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Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae...

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Classification of Organisms Picture Vocabulary Organisms and Environments
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Page 1: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Classification of Organisms

Picture Vocabulary

Organisms and Environments

Page 2: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Taxonomy

The branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by

their structure, function, and relationships.

Page 3: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Structure

The arrangement of parts that form a living thing.

Page 4: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Eukaryotic Cell

A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Page 5: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Prokaryotic Cell

A cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelle.

Page 6: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Unicellular Organism

An organism made up of one cell.

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Multicellular Organism

An organism made up of more than one cell, and often made up of different types of cells.

Page 8: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Function

What something does.

Page 9: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Autotrophic Organism

An organism that obtains its nutrition from

simple, inorganic compounds.

Page 10: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Heterotrophic Organism

Unable to make its own food from simple

inorganic molecules.

Page 11: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Reproduction

The process by which organisms

produce more of their own kind.

Hydra budding

Page 12: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Sexual Reproduction

The reproductive process involving two parents

whose genetic material is combined to produce a

new organism different from themselves.

Page 13: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Asexual Reproduction

A method of reproduction that

requires only one parent.

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Domains

The highest level of the taxonomic hierarchy; includes three groups: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.

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Domain Bacteria

One of the three taxonomic domains; includes prokaryotic, single-celled organisms

that lack a membrane-enclosed nucleus and that can be classified by shape.

Page 16: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Domain Archaea

One of the three taxonomic domains; includes unicellular organisms that are

prokaryotic like bacteria, but also share characteristics with eukaryotes.

Page 17: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Domain Eukarya

One of the three taxonomic domains of organisms; cells contain a membrane-enclosed

nucleus.

Page 18: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Kingdoms

The second highest level in the taxonomic hierarchy; contains six groups: Archaea,

Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

Page 19: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Kingdom Bacteria

Kingdom of prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-enclosed nucleus and

can be classified by shape.

Page 20: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Kingdom Archaea

Kingdom of unicellular organisms that are prokaryotic like bacteria, but also share

characteristics with eukaryotes.

Page 21: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Kingdom Protista

Kingdom of single-celled and simple multiple-celled eukaryotic organisms.

Page 22: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom of heterotrophic eukaryotes that reproduce through asexual spores and have

chitin in their cell walls.

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Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants.

Page 24: Classification of Organismsisaacpacheco.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/6/2/53627025/...Kingdom Plantae Kingdom of autotrophic eukaryotes that includes all plants. Kingdom Animalia Kingdom

Kingdom Animalia

Kingdom of heterotrophic eukaryotes that

includes all animals.


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