Classification of Vehicles

7/29/2019 Classification of Vehicles

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Classification of Vehicles

used for Roads

PRESENTED BY

ABDUL HAKHEEM VP

ROLL NO:01S3,MIB


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Overview

Introduction

Types of vehicles

Logistics in waste mgt Logistics @ army

Famous companies.


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Introduction

Transport or transportation is the movement

of people and goods from one location to another.

Transport is performed by modes, such as

air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and space. The

field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles,and operations.


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Introduction-contd

Roads are definitely a cost efficient and popular mode oftransport. It stretches across the length and breadth of acountry and can be used by different sections of society.It helps in the movement of men and material from one

mode to another.

It forges national unity and is instrumental in the nationssocio economic development. It acts as a supportsystem to other means of transport like railways,

shipping, airways etc. Hence a well developed roadwayis vital for promoting commercial interest of the country.


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What Is a Vehicle?

A vehicle is any non-living device that is

used to move people and goods. Unlike

the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along

with the cargo and riders."


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Vehicle classification

Goods vehicles Passenger vehicles

Light Medium & Heavy

2&3 wheelers

Cars & vansBuses

Light

Intermediate

Medium

Heavy


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Based on capacity:

Light - 2 & 3 Wheelers, Cars, Mini Van (up to 15 Seater)

Medium - Mini Buses (20 to 40 seater)

Medium Buses(30 to 50 seater)

Heavy - Heavy Buses (45 to 90 seater)

High Capacity buses (Double Decker, Vestibulebuses, Semi/Ultra Low floor buses etc)

Light passenger vehicles are used to move less number of people over

short distances. Whereas Medium and Heavy vehicles are used to

move comparatively larger number of people over both short & long

distances.

Passenger vehicles


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Light Passenger Vehicles:

From 2&3 wheelers to vans....extensively used in transporting few

number of people over short distances.

Example: Force Traveller, Tata Winger etc.


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Based on application:

Public Service Vehicles (General)

Stage Carriage

Contract Carriage.


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Public Service Vehicles - PSV's

Public Service Vehicles are vehicles that carrypassengers for a fee. These vehicles qualify fora reduced rate in tax. PSV's are separated into

two categories: Large Public Service Vehicle - LPSV (Vehicle

capable of carrying more that eight passengers -Busses)

Small Public Service Vehicle - SPSV (Vehiclescapable of carrying eight passengers or less

only - Taxi's, Hackney's and Limousines)


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Stage Carriage:

a motor vehicle carrying more than 6 persons, which carries passengers for hire or

reward at separate fares paid by individuals, either for whole or for stages of journey.

All the public transport organizations including all STUs

(State Transport Undertakings), Private Route bus

operators etc operates under this category.

The capacity of the vehicles used depend upon the

passenger density, distance covered etc.


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Different types of vehicles used as stage carrier

There are different types of vehicles used under this

category. They may be gain classified based on their

specific designs, as follows:

Standard / Ordinary buses

Semi-deluxe buses & Deluxe buses

Luxury buses

Low floor buses

Tarmac Coaches

Double Decker & Vestibule buses


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Minibuses

Semi-low flour bus

Semi-deluxe bus

Low-flour HC bus

Vestibule Bus


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Contract Carriage:

...a vehicle adopted & equipped to carry passengers for hire under a contract expressed

or implied for the use of the vehicle as a whole.

on a time basis whether or not with reference to any route or distance;

from one point to another, and in both cases without stopping to pickup.

Tourist vehicles, Staff buses, Luxury buses, School buses etc comes under this category.


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Specially designed low floor buses with more standing area are

used for ferrying passengers across the tarmac.

Double Decker carries more passengers occupying

less space. Double Decker buses are

used in higher density routes.


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For long distance application ,

Buses with specific features like A/c, air

suspension, rear engine, semi /sleeper

seats, entertainment systems etc E.g.:

Luxura, Volvo, etc. are used


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Goods Vehicle

Any motor vehicle constructed and adopted for use of the carriage of

goods solely or in addition to passengers.

G d V hi l


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Goods Vehicles

Sub one ton segment

LCV

1-7.5tonsegment

ICV( 7.5-11)Infantry Commercial Vehicle

MCV(10-16)

HCV

Multi axle trucks

Tractor-Trailers

G d V hi l


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Goods Vehicles

Based on application:

Bulk Goods - Minerals, coal, cementetc.

Liquid Goods - Petroleum Products, Chemicals, Water etc

Heavy Goods - Construction Materials, Machine parts, etc

Light Goods - Food Items, vegetables & fruitsetc.

Selection should be depends

Upon qty & type of goods to

be transported


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Normal Truck s These are trucks of varying capacity

used to transport of general goods. Some specific

versions used are:

High Side Deck

Drop side Deck

Platform type


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Fire trucks


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Large Container Truck s:

These are large capacity trucks ranging from 10 to 31 ton GVW. They are used to carry

Food Items (Non perishable), Electrical / Electronic goods, auto parts, etc.


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Bulker Trailers These are specially designed trailers

with self dispensing systems.

They are extensively used to transport large quantities

of Cement, Sugar,

Poultry feeds, grainsetc over large distances.

Covered body / Container Trucks:These are usually LCV or ICV trucks used for transportof light goods over short distances. Refrigerated

versions of these are used to transport FMCG,

Sea Food products etc.


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Rear dumpers...extensively used in mine logistic.

Rugged, high capacity off-road trucks.

Transit Mixer:These are specially designed vehicles totransport Concrete over short & long distances.

Widely used in construction industry.

Logistic in waste management


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Logistic in waste management

Vehicles form an important part of logistics in waste

management systems. There are a number of special

vehicles of varying capacity used like Tippers,

Dumper-placer...etc. Some others are...

Solid waste compactor trucks.

Trucks mounted with self dispensingsewage suction units.


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TippersThere are a large variety of vehicles used in transport

of materials across short as well as long distances.The foremost one being the Tippers. They are

mainly classified based on their capacity.

Example:

12, 14, 16, 20, 28 & 32 cubic capacity.

Side tippers, 2 way tippers, tipper trailers etc.


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Tractor Trailers:

These are the main life line of any major logistic industry. These are basically a combination of

a trailer & truck (tractor).

They are used to transport large quantities of any materials over large distances. They are the most economical

form of transport vehicle in case of long route operation. There are various classifications:based on specification of containers20 & 40 trailers

based on structure Skeletal & Flatbed, drop side deck, tipping trailers, side tipping trailers, low-bed trailers,

Lift & Shift trailers etc.


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TankersThese are vehicles used in transportation of liquid goods like petroleum

products, chemicals etc.

Latest addition to this category is tankers with self dispensing system,

mainly used to transport fuels to rural areas.

Tankers with 10-12,16-20 kiloliters capacity


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1. Tanker Trucks with steel tanks are used for transporting of MILK

, Water, and other edible products.

2. Specially designed tankers are used in transporting of

chemicals & other explosive materials. The have additional

safety equipments like pressure relief valves etc.

3. Special tankers are also used for transporting of gases

like LPG, CNG, CO2, etc. These are generally articulated

tank trailers.

Milktankers

Watertan

kers

LPG


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Logistics @ army

Types of logistics vehicles:

troop carriers

FAT field artillery tractor High mobility vehicles

Light & heavy recovery vehicles

Mobile bridges, cranes

water & fuel tankers

Light service vehicles etc.

Militarylogisticsis the art and science of planning and carrying outthe movement and maintenance of military forces. In its most

comprehensive sense, it is those aspects or military operations that

deal with Design, development, acquisition, storage, distribution,

maintenance, evacuation, and disposition of material.

Transport of personnel.Acquisition or construction, maintenance, operation, and disposition

of facilities.

Acquisition or furnishing of services.

Medical and health service support
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military


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Documents in transport vehicles:

Certificate of registration

Permit

Insurance Pollution Certificate

Tax receipts

Entry permits if required.

Explosive licence in case of hazardous goodscarrying vehicles.


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World famous vehicle companies


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. Some of the early Automobile Companies in India are:

Hindustan Motors

Premier Automobiles

Tata MotorsBajaj Auto

Ashok and Standard Motors

Automobile Industry in India is dominated by domestic companies like

Maruti Suzuki,

Tata Motors,

Hero Honda, Mahindra& Mahindra, Ashok Leyland and Bajaj Auto.


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Thanks


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Reference

www.ashokleyland.com

www.tataautomobiles.com STRATEGIC LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

(III edition)

Douglas M. Lambert , James R. Stock

THE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS LOGISTICS

(V edition)
http://www.ashokleyland.com/http://www.tataautomobiles.com/http://www.tataautomobiles.com/http://www.ashokleyland.com/

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