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8/3/2019 Classificaton of Living Organism
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By : Irfan Maulana Farid
Class VII ( Seven ) F
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Classification is a way of grouping based on certain
characteristics. All biologists use a classification
system for classifying plants or animals that have a
common structure. Then each group of animals or
plant is installed, attach it to the group of plants orother animals that have similarities in other
categories. It was first proposed by John Ray who
came from England. But the idea was perfectedby Carl von Linne (1707-1778) , a Swedish botanist
know at the time know by Carolus Linnaeus.
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That who is regarded as the first person classifying organismssystematically is a Greek philosopher named Aristotle ( 384 –
322 BC ). Aristotle divided organisms into plants, animals, and
human. Organism included into plants are any organisms
having vegetative souls in which such souls control consuming and reproducing activities. Organisms included into animals
are any organisms those have animal souls other than
vegetative ones in which those souls control animal
movements. Organisms included into human are any
organisms those have rational souls other than vegetative and
animal ones in which those souls control intellectual souls.
Based on such classification, it is clear that Aristotle regarded
human as the highest organisms.
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Altough Aristotle is the first expert classifying organisms in
systematic way , that who obtained title of the Father of
Taxonomy is a Swedish physician and botanist named Karl
von Linne ( 1707 – 1778 ) who was converted into Latin,
Carolus Linnaeus. Superiority of Carolus Linnaeus than
previous expert is that he considered order ( level ) of
organisms called taxon.
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Taxon Levels of Plant and Animal
Plant Taxons Animal TaxonsRegnum/Kingdom Regnum/Kingdom
Division Phylum
Class Class
Order Order
Family Family
Genus Genus
Species Species
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Phylogenic system classification is arranged based ondistance of family relationship between groups of one
organisms and others as weel as reflecting the development
of organisms. This classification system was developed after
an English naturalist named Charles Darwin ( 1809–
1882 )suggested his theory of evolution. Phylogenic system
classification is also arranged by phenotypes ( properties
observed externally or any sensed properties ) fall (
organ/body part funtion ), obseved behavior, and heredity
properties inheritance.
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Phylogenic ClassificatonNo. Taxon Mouse Cat Dog Wolf
1. Phylum Chordate Chordate Chordate Chordate
2. Subphylum Vertebrate Vertebrate Vertebrate Vertebrate
3. Class Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal
4. Order Rodents Carnivore Carnivore Carnivore
5. Suborder Simplicidenta Fissipedia Fissipedia Fissipedia
6. Family Caviidae Felidae Canidae Canidae
7. Genus Cavia Felis Canis Canis8. Species Cavia cobaya Felis dom inica Canis familiaris Canis dingo
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1
. Kingdom Monera2.Kingdom Protista
3.Kingdom Fungi
4.Kingdom Plantae
5.Kingdom Animalia
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This group is a group of living things simple, a
place to live in the waters, there is a single-celled
(unicellular) or berselbanyak (multicellular).
There is an animal that resembles a trademark or tumbuhan.Namun not found the existence of
the nuclear membrane in each
selnya.Kelompok include bacteria and bluealgae.
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This group is simple living groups, the body
comprises one or more cells, where life in
watery areas. Sometimes there is a lack
chlorophyll but there is also a lack chlorophyll,eg Amoeba, Euglena, paramaecium,
plasmodium, green algae, red algae, and so on.
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Is living groups obtain food dengancaradecipher the rest of other living creatures.Resemble plants but tidakmemiliki
chlorophyll. There are unicellular and somemulticellular, memilkidinding clear cell, eg,fungi and yeast.
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General characteristic of Kingdom Plantae aremulticellularorganisms,
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