UNCLEANS E A C R E A T U R E S
Leviticus 11:10-12
CLEANLeviticus 11:9; Deuteronomy 14:9
CLEANA N I M A L S
Leviticus 11:3; Deuteronomy 14:4-6
Clean & Unclean MeatsGod expects all who desire to have a relationship with Him to live holy lives (Exodus 19:6; 1 Peter 1:15). The Bible says following God’s instructions regarding the meat we eat is one aspect of living a holy life (Leviticus 11:44-47). Modern research indicates that there are health bene�ts to eating only the meat of animals approved by God and avoiding those He labels as unclean.
Here is a summation of the clean (acceptable to eat) and unclean (not acceptableto eat) animals found in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. For further explanation, see the LifeHopeandTruth.com article “Clean and Unclean Animals.”
Albacore AnchovyBarracudaBass (all species, fresh and saltwater)Black�shBluebackBlue�shBluegillBone�shBonito Bow�nBream (and Ray’s bream)Bu�alo �shButter�shCarp (all species)Caviar (�sh eggs—clean only if from a clean �sh)ChinookChub (all species)Cod (all species)CohoCrappieCrevalleCroakerDarterDolphin�sh (not the mammal of same name)Drum (all species)Flounder (all species)Frost �sh (ice�sh, smelt)GobyGold�shGraylingGrouperGrunionGrunt
Abalone (type of mollusk)Basa �sh (type of cat�sh)Beluga sturgeon (known for its caviar)Blow�shBullhead (type of cat�sh)Calamari (squid)Cat�sh (all species)Caviar (�sh eggs—unclean when from an unclean �sh)Clam (and clam juice)CrabCrawdadCray�shCuttle�shDolphin (porpoise)EelEscargot (snail)
HaddockHakeHalibutHardtail (blue runner)Herring (all species)Horse mackerel Jack �sh (all species except leatherjack)King�shMackerel (all species)MahimahiMenhadenMilk�shMullet (all species)MuskellungeOrange roughyPerch (all species)PickerelPigfishPike (all species)Pilchard (sardine)PollackPompanoPorgy (scup)RobaloRed�nRed�shRed snapperRock�shRoe (�sh eggs or caviar—clean only if from a clean �sh)Salmon (all species)SardineSauger
(Eggs of these birds are also clean)
ChickenDoveDuckGooseGrouseGuinea fowlPartridgePeafowl (peacock)PheasantPigeon
Prairie chickenPtarmiganQuailSage grouse (sagehen)Sparrow (and all other songbirds; but not those of the corvid family)Swan (the KJV translation of “swan” is a mistranslation)Teal Turkey
(Milk from these animals is also unclean)
AlpacaBanger (pork sausage)BearBoarCamelCat, feline (all species)Dog, canine (all species)DonkeyFrogGammon (cured ham)Ham (dried or smoked pig meat)HareHogHorseLard (rendered pig fat)
LizardLlamaMoleMouseMuleOpossumPeccaryPepperoni (a pork sausage)Porcine (of pig/swine origin)Pork (pig meat)Prosciutto (dry-cured ham)RaccoonRabbitRatSableSnake
SquirrelSwine (pig)TurtleZebra
All rodents, reptiles and amphibians
All insects are unclean, except for locusts, crickets and grasshoppers
cloven hooves
chews the cud
HartHartebeestHirolaIbexImpalaKafue lechweKuduKlipspringerLambMarkhorMooseMuntjacMusk ox Mutton (meat of older sheep)NilgaiNyalaOkapiOribiOryxOx Pronghorn
AddaxAntelopeBeef (meat of domestic cattle)Bison (or bu�alo)BlackbuckBlesbokBongoBovine (of the cattle species, including bison, ox and elk)Bu�alo (or bison)BushbuckCaribouDeer (all species)Dik-dikElandElkGazelleGemsbokGerenukGira�eGoat (all species)Goral
(Milk from these animals is also clean)
ReedbuckReindeerSheep (all species)SitatungaSpringbok SteenbokTakinTopiTsessebeUrialVeal (young beef)WaterbuckWildebeestYak
�nsscales
ScupSea bassSergeant �shSea troutSeer �shShadSheepsheadSilver hakeSilversideSmeltSnapper (all species)SnookSoleSteelhead trout or salmonSuckerSun�shTarponTilapiaTrout (all species)Tuna (all species)Turbot (most species except European turbot)WalleyeWeak�shWhite�shWhiting
Jelly�shLimpetLobsterMolluskMusselOctopusOysterPaddle�sh (spoonbill)Prawn (shrimplike crustacean)Pu�er �shScallopSculpinSealSea urchinSharkShell�sh (all shell�sh)
ShrimpSnail (escargot)SquidSticklebackSturgeonSwai Sword�sh (has scales when young but loses them by adulthood)Tra (type of cat�sh)WalrusWhale
For further explanation, see the LifeHopeandTruth.com article “Clean and Unclean Animals.”
CLEANB I R D S
(Eggs of these birds are also unclean)
All birds of prey (raptors) including: BuzzardCondorEagleFalconKiteHawkOspreyOwlVulture
Other birds including: Albatross BatBittern
UNCLEANB I R D S
Leviticus 11:13-19
UNCLEANA N I M A L S
Leviticus 11:4-8, 20-23, 26-27, 29-31
CormorantCraneCrow (and allother corvids)CuckooEgretFlamingoGledeGrosbeakGullHeronLapwingLoonMagpieMartinOssifrage
OstrichParrotPelicanPenguinPloverRavenRoadrunnerStorkSwallowSwi�Water henWoodpecker
F I S H