CLOSURE OF THE KINROSS DELAMAR MINESteve Smith – Environmental Manager – Reclamation Operations (ROBU)
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OPERATIONS MAP
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Tasiast
Fort KnoxKupol
Kettle River –Buckhorn
RoundMountain
Chirano
NORTH AMERICA
SOUTH AMERICA
WEST AFRICA
RUSSIA
Operations Development Projects Head Office
Dvoinoye
Lobo-Marte
Cerro Casale
Toronto
La Coipa
Maricunga
Paracatu
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DELAMAR MINE LOCATION
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DELAMAR SITE HISTORY
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●Historic Mining District 1863 to 1914●Ownership 1977-1993 – Earth Resources and NERCO●1993 – Kinross purchase NERCO property from Kennecott●Kinross production 1993-1998●Care & Maintenance 1999-2002; Closure began in 2003
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SITE CONDITIONS AT SHUT-DOWN
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●Prolonged low metal prices forced shut-down and subsequent closure●Record high precipitation during shut-down period●ARD conditions at waste rock facilities and open pits●Tailings pond also used for ARD storage
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PREPARATIONS FOR FINAL RECLAMATION AND CLOSURE●Lead regulatory agencies are the Idaho Dept. of Lands (IDL) and US BLM●Supporting agencies include IDEQ, IDWR, and US EPA.● In early 2002, Kinross established the Reclamation Operations Business Unit
(ROBU), a separate unit within the company to manage reclamation and closure sites.
●Later in 2002, Policy and Technical Groups were formed with agency and company staff to update the existing Reclamation Plan into a comprehensive Closure Plan.
●Technical Group met monthly over a two-year period to review, modify and finalize the numerous engineering plans, as well as the overall Closure Plan.
●Approved reclamation projects were authorized to begin in 2003.●By mid-2004, the guiding Closure Plan, Water Management Plan, engineering
design plans, and other support documents had been extensively reviewed, modified, and approved for implementation over a 7-year schedule.
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RECLAMATION DESIGN BASICS
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●Engineered low-permeability covers on waste rock, open pits, tailings pond●Site-wide water management; segregate impacted water from storm water●De-water tailings by treatment and land application; construct dry cover
Cover B selected
Proposed Cover Designs
Topsoil K = 1.4e-3 cm/sec
Compacted ClayK = 6.8e-7 cm/sec
F.M Haul Road FillK = 2.0e-3 cm/sec
Compacted ClayK = 6.8e-7 cm/sec
Topsoil K = 1.4e-3 cm/sec
Compacted ClayK = 6.8e-7 cm/sec
Topsoil / RockBlend
K = 1.4e-3 cm/sec
Cover A Cover B Cover C
24"
8"
18"
24"24"
8" 10"
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DeLamar OverviewMarch 2012 8
View from the North - 2006
Silver CityStone Cabin Mine
Jordan Creek
DeLamar Office
Fretwell LAT
Adit 16
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WASTE ROCK #1 CLOSURE -- 2003-2004
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●Regraded to 3:1V, low-permeability cover including storm water conveyances
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WASTE ROCK #1 CLOSURE -- 2003-2004
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●WD1 completed in 2004● Includes three buried seep collection systems to segregate storm water
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INITIAL EFFECTS OF ENGINEERED COVER
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●WASTE ROCK #1 -- MOST NOTEABLE
●Pre-reclamation (1999-2002) – ~600 to 800 af/yr
● 2005 – 377 af● 2009 – 162 af● 2010 – 166 af● 2011 – 236 af (Above average snowpack, very wet spring; contingency pond)● 2012 – 150 af● 2013 - 125 af (est)
●Still see some climatic variation
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MINE PIT CLOSURE – SOMMERCAMP PIT
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●No static groundwater encountered●Regrade to free-draining topography; backfill deeper, more reactive highwalls●Construct low-permeability cover
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MINE PIT CLOSURE -- SOMMERCAMP PIT
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●Completed in 2006●Storm water free-drains to the north
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MILL AREA DEMOLITION
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●Removed building, refinery, mills, leach tanks, thickeners, AVR plant●Due to good scrap metal prices, made a small profit●Essentially everything was salvaged
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2003-2014
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●Very challenging circumstances; limited treat and discharge options●200-acre tailings surface●Set aggressive schedule to retain agency support●4-layer cover; foundation, compacted clay, subsoil, soil; approx 8 ft total
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2006
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●Continued cover advance with declining water levels●Foundation instability increasing●Completed tailings embankment in 2006-2007
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2006
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●Stability concerns increased later in the construction season●Began testing and changing over to smaller, LGP equipment●October 2006 pond sonar survey; subsurface tailings waves
Section A
Section B
Section C
Section D
Section E
Section F
Evap MCCBuilding
5980
5975
5970
5965
5960
5955
5950
5945
6020
-1.5%
5976pipeline
pipeline
1,107' length, 140' drop
pipeline
2,337' length, 140' drop
5976
5990
Berm
Ditch
~26 acres
-1.5%
6014
5976
Berm, 2
,270' long, 0
.5%
Berm
, 2,2
70' l
ong,
0.5
%
6052
5989
Diversion D
itch, 3,160' long, 2.0%
Temporary Stormw
ater
DUMP #2
REGAN PITSOMMERCAMP
DUMP #2
REGAN PITSOMMERCAMP
DUMP #2
REGAN PITSOMMERCAMP
Lime Addition SystemBuilding
REGAN PITSOMMERCAMP
5955' contour changes5950' contour changes5945' contour changes5940' contour changes
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2007
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●Continue cover advancement●Transition to LGP and geo-grid/geo-textile reinforced haul routes●De-watering ACCELERATED due to reduced ARD flows to be stored●Storm water diversion adjacent and on reclaimed areas
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE – LAND APP
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●Land application best (only) reasonable option for de-watering●Very closely controlled and monitoring by IDEQ●Private land lease; very positive effect on landowner
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2008
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●Constructed water management pond●Replaces lost water treatment/storage awaiting land application season●Enlarged in 2012 to 350 acre-ft capacity
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2010
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●Continue cover advance with typical LGP D5 and 35 ton trucks●Tailings surface essentially de-watered● Increased management required for pore water and seeps
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TAILINGS CLOSURE -- WATER ISSUES
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● Increase in accumulated pore water drainage and seeps● Increased water handling, tailings slimes handling●Prepare to begin spillway excavation
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2011
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●Heavy snowpack and heavy spring rains●Early season de-watering challenges●Late season very successful
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2012
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●Normal spring weather patterns●Previous year tailings drying and consolidation improve working conditions●Successful construction season
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TAILINGS POND CLOSURE -- 2013
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●Cover essentially complete, some localized areas and topsoil remaining●Spillway excavation essentially complete and functional●Variety of smaller projects in 2014 to finish earthworks
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DELAMAR CLOSURE
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●Key lesson learned (or confirmed)
●Need to focus on water inventory minimization during operation, especially as closure approaches.
●If not constrained by regulatory commitments or other requirements; then, more efficient to nearly complete tailings de-watering before cover construction.
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DELAMAR CLOSURE
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– 1990’s -- 2012