Date post: | 11-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | marjorie-ross |
View: | 216 times |
Download: | 0 times |
CMC Data in Learning and CMC Data in Learning and Teaching (Teaching (LETECLETEC) Corpora) Corpora
Thierry Chanier, Université Blaise PascalThierry Chanier, Université Blaise Pascal
with Christophe Reffay, with Christophe Reffay, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan
International workshop: Building Corpora of Computer-Mediated Communication: Issues, Challenges, and PerspectivesFeb 14–15, 2013, TU Dortmund University
ContentsContents
1) LETEC and CMC1) LETEC and CMC 2) Questions about CMC in 2) Questions about CMC in
learning situations and learning situations and multimodalitymultimodality
3) CMC and French linguistic 3) CMC and French linguistic networksnetworks
22
12
3
RationaleRationale for LEarning & for LEarning & TEaching Corpora (LETEC)TEaching Corpora (LETEC)
A simple collection of learners’ online interaction data does not represent a scientific object, as Kern and Warshauer (2004) emphasised in the language learning field:– “Researchers must carefully document the
relationships among media choice, language usage, and communicative purpose, but they must also attend to the increasingly blurry line separating linguistic interaction and extra linguistic variables. […] Studies of linguistic interaction will likely need to account for a host of independent variable: the instructor's role as mediator, facilitator, or teacher …
33
1
LETEC ComponentsLETEC Components
Instantiation
Educational scenario
Research protocol
Public Licence
Private licence
Analysis
Context
LETEC = a structured entity containing all the elements resulting from an online learning situation, whose context is described by an educational scenario and a research protocol
CMC Data
XML Mulce-struct : Instantiation subpart XML Mulce-struct : Instantiation subpart
Blog_actAudio_act…
Mulce onlineMulce online
88Metadata in OLAC and in CLARIN
Repository.Mulce.org Databank Mulce.org Documentation
Open access, ethics and licenceOpen access, ethics and licence
99
For usage:licence
For participants:Informed consent form+Anonymization process
Open Data:http://opendefinition.org/guide/
Mulce Repository coverageMulce Repository coverage
1010
Learning situations
- 3D : text &audio chats, non verbal
- Text chat
- Mail, forum, text chat
- text &audio chats, non verbal
- blog, audio chat, non verbal
- blog, audio chat, non verbal
- Blog, text &audio chats, non verbal
- Text chat & whiteboard
Mulce Repository coverage (May Mulce Repository coverage (May 2012)2012)
1111
- 45 corpora-36 000 verbal acts (audio, text chat, blog, email, forum) -1 million tokens. -10 000 non verbal acts
CMC / learning situations / CMC / learning situations / MultimodalityMultimodality
Specific macro or micro-structure Specific macro or micro-structure for chat in learning situations?for chat in learning situations?
Multimodal environments part of Multimodal environments part of CMC? CMC?
1212
2
Text chat in learning situation Text chat in learning situation vs Internet discussionsvs Internet discussions
1313
105 Dilldie rosi ihr englisch ist nihct vom feinsten
106Rosenstaub1979 Nö
107Rosenstaub1979 is schon zuuulang her
108 Dill aber rosi ist prächtig
109 Dill prachtvoll
110Rosenstaub1979 Ich glaube, so 9 Jahre
111Rosenstaub1979 *lol* @Dill
112 Dill 9 jahre?
113Rosenstaub1979 Ja, kommt fast hin
(Beißwenger et al., 2012)
Interactions wordsShort messages
Monika9 Malmo: I'm thinking about what I know about the Swedish culture. It's in many ways not very different from the American culture I think. Christie Penn: Monika9, be sure to use the zero artice. Monika9 Malmo: What is the zero artice? Christie Penn: It means no article. Monika9 Malmo: Hmm, I asked my teacher what it means, but she said I had to ask you again. Can you explain what it means to me? Christie Penn: That's okay. Don't worry about it for now. Can you write the next sentence? Monika9 Malmo: Okay, I'll continue. Monika9 Malmo: I think some Swedish literature is known in other countries. Monika9 Malmo: Do you know anything about Swedish literature? Christie Penn: Good. I don't know much I'm afraid. What can you tell me about it? Monika9 Malmo: Ah, I think I know what you mean with zero article now. You meant I shouldn't write "The American culture", it should be only "American culture", right?“
(Sauro, 2009)
Internet discussions Discussions in learning situations
Text chat in learning situationText chat in learning situation
1414
(Corpus Favi : mulce.org:mce-favi-letec-all)
- Longer turns- Opening & ClosingTransactions - Few interaction words- Important macro and discourse structures
Multimodality in Second Life
audio textchat
proxemic transmission
radio transmission
public private
not detailed here, see Wigham & Chanier,
ReCALL 25(1)
Verbal modes Non verbal modes
Multimodality and CMC ?Multimodality and CMC ?
1717
The element <posting> is the basic CMC-specific element in our schema. In CMC documents it represents the largest structural unit that can be assigned to one author and one point in time. The category posting is defined as a content unit that has been sent to the server “en bloc”.
TEI and CMC, (Beißwenger et al., 2012)
(LETEC corpus Archi21 : archi21-slrefl-av-j2)
Corpora Networks in FranceCorpora Networks in France
1818
Consortiums:- IR Corpus-écrits- IR Corpus-oraux et multimodaux-IR Archives des ethnologues-IR CAHIER (philo & littérature)- …
EU
FR
3
Forthcoming national project on Forthcoming national project on languagelanguage
1919
Corpus de RéférenceDu Français contemporain
Subpart on CMC in French
Empirikom : Empirische Erforschung internetbasierter Kommunikation
Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Deutsches Referenzkorpus zur internetbasierten Kommunikation (DeRiK)
Salut s que
<NOM_4> c dcd à
ht 1 dvd pr sa
cop
ki e pa la 2main?
SIG on CMC in French (nouv-com)SIG on CMC in French (nouv-com)
SMSTwittBlogsForumsChatEtc.
GrenobleMontpellierParisClermont-ferrand
ReferencesReferences
Web site : http://lrlweb.univ-bpclermont.fr/spip.php?Web site : http://lrlweb.univ-bpclermont.fr/spip.php?rubrique98rubrique98
All publications are in Open archives :All publications are in Open archives :
– http://www.base-search.net > search Author : Chanier ; all http://www.base-search.net > search Author : Chanier ; all documentsdocuments
– Reffay, C., Betbeder, M.-L., Chanier, T. (2012). "Multimodal Learning and Teaching Corpora Exchange: Lessons learned in 5 years by the Mulce project". Special Issue on dataTEL : Datasets and Data Supported Learning in Technology-Enhanced Learning, International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning (IJTEL), (4) , 1/2). Pp 11-30. DOI: 10.1504/IJTEL.2012.048310 ; http://edutice.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00718392
2121