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cnronoiogy 0/the Year 1942 - chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

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Hi *lf * V I / u .fl : ' 1 THE WAR January 1—Hitler takes command of retreating Nall army on Moscow front. 2 Manila falls to Japs 12—Dutch Last Indies invaded by Japanese; MacArthur's men again hurl enemies back on Luzon. 19—Japs take Burma port. Tauoy 23—Australia calls on U. S. for help. 23 Dutch and Yanks take toll of 33 Jap ships in Macassar strait 26 S AFF lands in North Ireland. 31—Malaya falls—Japs drive on for Slnga pore February 3 Nazis rush air and tank reinforcement* to southern Russia battlefront 4 AEF speeds aid to Far East Allies 6 Ko\ 01? town in Borneo captured by Japs 13— Hitler s fleet escapes from Brest to Kiel. 13— SINGAPORE FALLS TO JAPS 16— Dutch destroy 100-million-dohar oil fields in Sumatra. 19—First Jap bombing of Darwin. Australia 20— New caninet for Churchill. Japanese land on Timor island. 21—U. S Dutch air fleet sink or damage 19 Jap ships. 28— British chutists and Commandos raid France. March I—Japs unload 50 transports on Ja\a 3 Wavell dropped as Allied chieftain 7 Japs invade New Guinea at two sectors 14—YANKS LAND IN AUSTRALIA 17—MacArthur and aides escape from Philip- pines. land in Australia 19—Jap invasion fleet heading for Australia smashed by Allies 25 U S navy rips Makln Island 1.000 miles off Jap capital 27 Chinese smash Burma trap, relieve re- treating British. 29 British Commandos wreck Nazi-held St Nazaire port. April I—Hand-to-hand fighting with Japs on Ba- taan. 4 Naw admits three U. § warship* sunk by Jap planes 8—Axis desert forces move against British In Lvbia 9 BATAAN FALLS . 36 000 U. S SOL- DIERS TAKEN PRISONERS 10—Bntreh-Indian self-rule parley collapses 13—Laval named vice premier of France 16—RAF blitz on German industrial centers roars Into fifth day 18—TOKYO BOMBED BY U. S AIR FORCE 23—Commandos raid France st Boulogne, rout Nazis 30— RAF again bombs Paris Industries. 'lav I—Hitler. Mussolini meet st Salzburg, leave Japan out. 5 British, backed by U S . occupy Mada- gascar. 6 COR REG IDO R FALLS TO THE JAPS 7.000 U S TROOPS SURRENDER 8— V. S sinks and smashes 13 Jap war- ships lr. southwest Pacific 25—A.lied plane sinks Axis sub r>ff Rrazil. 27 Nazis launch terrific Libvan attack. June 1—Nazis trapped In LJbvan desert; Jap , subs sunk m Sydney harbor. 2 Nazi city of Essen smashed by 1.000 RAF planes. 4 Dutch Harbor. Alaska, bombed twice by Japs. 5 J-»ps attack Midway Island. 6 U S r.avy smashes Jap fleet at Midway island. 18—British announce 183 550 casualties dur- ing first two years of war ending Sep- tember 2. 1941, including 48 973 killed 4k 363 wourdetf 13— Japanese ia'd in Aleutians. Kiska har- bor named bv U S dispatches 21—Tobruk. Br •>h strong-.n.d held since January 22. 1941, to Nazi des- ert fighters 25—Rommel drives *0 miles lr.'o Egypt: British abandon Solum. S;di Omar. July I—Germans capture Sevastopol after eight month. 23-day siege. B—Nazi 35.000-ton snip Tlrpltz, torpedoed twice by Soviet sub 18—Soviets p.ace German losses for period. May 15-July 15. at 900 900 men Admit 399 000 of their own killed In action. 19—German drive eastward to Stalingrad, and southeastward to Rostov, slowed bv Soviets RAF and Russians bomb Ber lin same night. 23—One of the largest U S convoys ("the fifth) to cross Atlantic reaches North Ireland 28— U S pile's in action over France, flving British Spitfires One American-piloted Spitfire snot down by Nazis 27—Russians adnrvt Rostov, gateway to Cau- casus. falls after evacuation of troops 31— Arcording to U S naval official 10 000 Jap soldiers stationed in the Aleutians Ausruft 10—Marines lard in Solomons Navy raids Jap K:t-na positions in Aleutians 14—German mi.i'ary begins march or. Stal- ingrad. 19—Tor thousand Allied troops, mostly Ca- nadian?. ELT/por’cd by Briti«h Comman- dos and a few score U. S Rangers raid Dieppe. France, for nine hours Casu- al heav;. or both sides Overhead I>* Br;''sh planes engage the enemv. 21— Jar afr- .pt to re'ake Solomon Island po for.s Repelled by IJ. S marines 22 Fifteen Jugoslav guerrilla planes bomb Ax s gnrrn -and Nazi troop columns west of Belgrade. September 5—U. S pilots down German Focke-Wulf bomber tary authorities 4—Lieut Gen Stllwell’s headquarters in Chungking announces that bomb loaded U. S fighters hit Japs io five different China zones B—Field Marshal Erwdn Rommel's Axis forces begin retreat toward starting point Allies bomb Axis African sectors * All 1 800 passengers and crew members saved when 24 289-ton U. S navy trans- port Wakefield (formerly luxury liner Manhattan 1 swept toy fire at sea Wake- field saved and brought to Atlantic port bv tugs. 14— N'ew Type Nazi stratosphere bomber re- ported fV. ing over England on reconnais- «ance flights at 40.000 feet 18—U S 19 900-ton carrier Yorktown re- ported sunk on June 7 during Battle of Midway Vichy French officers reject armistice terms offered by British occu- pying Madagascar. 23 T .bruk attacked from sea while British mobile units raid Axis African positions 500 miles behind lines October 3t; s srmv troop*, supported bv naw. occupy Andreanof group of the Aleutian l*!.i d§, between Jap held Kiska and Alaskan Dutch Harbor. 17—U. S troops arrive in Negro Republic of Liberia 20— T .*a) of 530 Axis submarines announced destroyed by British and U. S. navies since war began. 23 Jap mining installations In North China bombed by U S. planes In successful attack. 24 Bri’tsh start African campaign to drive Axis out of continent. 15— f.rst U 8 air raid on Hong Kong de stroya Kowloon docks 18—Naval officials announce that aircraft THE YEARS TEA BIGGEST EVENTS Selected by: H.ll KHAGE ill M II ashington Correspondent). Establishment of a second front in North Africa. The rationing of essential war materials and foodstuffs. The fall of Bataan to the Jap- anese. WAVES WAAC WaMHfo.W *»-»-^~ :^mii - ¦'" ' ¦ |)iMk Republican pains in Novem- ber elections. Germany's failure to destroy Russian army. Tokyo bombed by Li. S. air force. carrier. Wasp, sunk off Solomon islands on September 15; serious fighting con- tinues on Guadalcanal with heavy Jap losses. November I—Army troops reinforce marines on Guad- alcanal; Aussies and Yanks push Japs back on New Guinea. U. S. air force t mbs J Aleutian Kiska. 7lt S. TROOPS LAND IN FRENCH AF RICA (FRENCH MOROCCO. ALGERIA» UNDER COMMANDER - IN CHIEF LIEUT GEN. DWIGHT D (“IKE") EISENHOWER TO FORESTALL SUC- CESSFUL ANIS INVASION WHICH WOULD ENDANGER AMERICA. 8— Vichy government breaks relations with U. S. for first time since 1778. Nazis retreat to Libyan border. 11 —Axis forces invade unoccupied France; Italians also lfcnd on Corsica Under or- ders from Adm. Jean Francois Darlan French North'Africa surrenders to U. S. troops Tunisia continues fighting. 12—Second naval battle of the Solomon is- lands begins. 18—U. S naval authorities announce crush- ing defeat of Jap navy in second naval battle of Solomons 23 ships sunk. 7 dam- aged. with enemy casualties near the 40.000 mark. 18—Marshal Petaln appoints Pierre Laval dictator of Nazi-occupied France. 24—Russian offensive smashes across Don. Germans lose 50.000 men in pincer drive. 27—French scuttle fleet at Toulon. 62 ships sent to bottom of harbor to avoid seizure by Hitler 29—Prime Minister Churchill appeals, via radio, to Italian people to overthrow their dictator, sue for peace. December I—Russia continues to advance in two large-scale offensives; Allied chutists seize airfield near Tunis. S—PF.ARL HARBOR DISASTER RE- VI F.W'ED: 10 ships, floating drydock sunk or damaged; 247 planes destroyed or disabled; 4.575 casualties. 7—Office of War Information reveals 58.307 casualties in first year of war. 14—Nazis retreat from stronghold at El Agheila in Libya 15—U S. troops capture Buna, following fall of Gona. in New Guinea 17—Units of Rommel's retreating Nazi forces cut off by British in Libya. Eight Nazi saboteurs appre- hended: six executed. Japs land on Aleutian islands. The battle of Midway and South Pacific. Eisenhower-Darlan agreement. DOMESTIC January 1—Sales of new cars banned pending ration- ir.tf B—Congress reconvenes, tackles war prob- lem. 6 War draft of 20-44 announced. 11—OPM orders halt in private home build- H f 14—Donald Nelson. Chicago, now chief of all war production 18—Welles asks Pan-American anti-Axis front at Rio lft—Roosevelt asks congress for another 28la billion dollars 21— OPM abolished by Donald Nelson 22 South American anti-Axis compact com- pleted. 28—Nation told 80 Nazi U-boats off East coast. 30— Price control bill passes; President's 60th birthday. February 4 Congress working on loans to China 5 Glar.t Jap spy ring disclosed on West coast. 10—House kills so-called "frivolity*' in OCD 18—U S. registers nine million more for draft. 20-44 23 Two waves of planes over Los Angelea. Immediate blackout 28—Bill to end 40-hour week defeated. March 2 Auto rationing begins 3 Army air force now an equal branch of army. B—All new. used typewriter sales halted B—Supreme command of all U S naval operations given to Admiral King. 11—u S fixes used tire prices 12—House farm bloc kills sub-parttv bill. 18—F irst wartime lottery since 1918 24 U S takes over strike bound Toledo. Peoria and Western railroad. 25 Lindbergh offered position In ford’s bomber piant 27—U. S unifies command to end U-boat menace. April 1—Senate defeats ban on 4u hour week, closed shop upheld 2 All bicycle sales halted. 7 Plan to halt production of most durable goods. 23 sugar for restaurants and other food services cut 50 per cent 24 U S open.'; sedition quiz of suspects 27—Thirteen million sign 45-65 labor ques- tionnaire. May 1—Plans to draft women for war service temporarily abandoned. 2 Director of Defense Transportation East- - a* announce ¦» restriction of competing tram and bus service 4 National sugar registration for ration books begins, first of four day* 12 House passes (102 40) Increase in pay to 850 for army and marine privates, navy and coast guard apprentice seamen 18—Earl Browder, former secretary of the American Communist party, has four- year federal sentence commuted to 14 months already served Ift— East coast gas rationing to be put on national scale. Roosevelt hints. 27 Total of 13.600 women applv a* candi- dates for officers* training school of the Women's Army Auxiliary corps WAACs 28— On the grounds he Is a Communist party member. Harrv Bridges. Australian born West coast CIO leader, ordered deported by Attorney General Francis Biddle. June 7—Virtually entire Japanese population of West coast (99.770) moved inland, ft—* Sliver Shirt ' William Dudley Pellev In- dicted by Indianapolis. Ind., grand Jury. 18—Prime Minister Churchill makes third visit with the President of the United States, at Canitol. 26 Naval expansion bill of over B‘* billion dollars passed by senate for 1.900 000 tons of shins 27 EIGHT HIGHLY TRAINED NAZI SABO TEURS CAUGHT BY FBI FOUR LANDED ON BEACH IN FLORIDA OTHER TOUR LANDED ON LONG IS- LAND NAZI SUB USED IN OPERA ¦. y m ¦C HEROES O'HARE DOOUTTIE I | I'Jtrfitr *9“ mSm w WILIKIE AROUND THE WORLD DEBUT TIONS LONG ISLAND LANDING EF- FECTED ON JUNE 13 FLORIDA LANDING FOUR DAYS LATER. July I—Navy'sl—Navy's giant 70-ton patrol bomber. Mars, makes official tests over Chesapeake Bay. Md. B—Seven-man military commission, appoint- ed by President, begins secret trial of eight Nazi saboteurs in Washington. 10—Elmer Davis, director of the new Office of War Information, names new assist- ants. says OWTI shall try to give Ameri- can people an accurate picture of na- tion’s war activities. 17—Super-powered, troop carrier command announced by Lieut. Gen. Arnold, chief of army air forces. August 1—Local police and FBI agenti round up more than 80 Japs. Nazis, and Italians in New York city and Philadelphia. 2 Lindbergh testifies at sedition trial of William Dudley Pelley, Indianapolis. 8— Six of eight Nazi saboteurs executed in the electric chair at Washington. D. C. Two others (who turned state's evi- dence) sentenced to prison. 19— James Bennett Jr . attorney general of New York defeats White House favorite. Sen James M Mead, for Democratic gubernatorial nomination. 25 Pending stabilization of farm prices and wages at present level hinted by the President during press conference. September 2 John McCloy. assistant secretary of war. says 500.000 American fighting men and technicians are now abroad. 10—Creation of Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying command, headed by Mrs Nancy Hark- ness Love, announced by war depart- ment. 13—Selective Service Director Maj Gen Hershey says married men with chil- dren face draft in 43 21—WPB Chairman Donald Nelson forecasts great civilian economy to win war. October I—President Roosevelt ends two-week, se- cret circle trip of nation 3 Office of Economic Stabilization created by the President to stabilize farm prices, rents, wages and salaries. 7—United Mine Workers Cincinnati conven- tion votes to withdraw its 500,000 mem- bers from CIO. 9U. S . Britain announce willingness to give up extra-territorial rights m China; Ethiopia Joins United Nations; WPB or- ders all except small gold mines to cease operations. Raise In food prices 12—Department of Justice’s petition for in- junction against James C. Petrillo's ban on commercial recording dismissed by Chicago U. S. District court. 14—Wendell Willkie arrives in Washington to report to President Roosevelt on his 31.- 000-mile trip. AFL president Green re- elected at close of Federation s conven- tion in Toronto. Canada 21—Army to furlough 4.000 experienced min- ers because of shortages in copper, lead, molybdenum, tungsten. 26 In a New York broadcast W'endell Will- kie. reporting on his globe-circling trip, renews his demand for a second front In Europe. 27 W'MC Director McNutt announces plan to freeze all necessary skilled dair>. livestock and poultry workers 29—War Secretary Stimson announces armv trucks now using all of the 1,671 mile Alcan highway. November 1—U. S takes over all short-wave broad castings for use by the Overseas Divi- sion of Office of W'ar Information. 2To relieve growing coal shortage in West. UMW executive committee author- izes seven-day week 4 Republicans make new gains; 19 In sen- ate, 42 In the house of representatives 9—President scores France's chief of gov- ernment. Laval, and expresses regret that Laval forced diplomatic break of U S. and France 14—Capt Fddie Ricker.backer. 52. and crew members rescued. 18— President orders registration of 600.000 youths who reached 18th birthday after July 1. 20— Women's Auxiliary Reserve in the Coast Guard termed “Span.” 24—Saboteurs sentenced in Chicago: Men get death, women 23 years in Jail 26 All war Industries continue working while nation celebrates Thanksgiving 27 —Virginia confeier.ee of the Methodic* Church South demands through their of ficial organ that song Praise the Lord be eliminated from radio broadcasts 28 New ration boek (No 2) to be issued toward end of year, or first part of ’43 December 1—Gas rationing begins on nation wide ba- sis 2 Gov. Herbert H Lehman of New York 1 becomes director of foreign relief and rehabilitation. 4—President orders Works Progress admin- istration abolished 7—Harrison E Spangler. lowa, named chairman of Republican party. 11—Approximately 660 000 war workers fro- zen to Jobs in Detroit 15— OPA orders change in heating oil ration- ing for North zone 17—Leon Henderson, director of Office of Price Administration, announces resig- nation March 15—New York Rangers win National Hockey league championship. 18—Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball league championship won by Dartmouth, de- feating Princeton 46 3$ In play-off match at Philadelphia. 25—West Virginia wins National invitation basketball tournament, defeating West- ern Kentucky State. 47-45. Madison Square Garden. April 4 Yale wins National AA U swimming championship at Yale pool. New Haven, with 59 points. 12- Baseball season opens: Dodgers beat Gi- ants. 7-5; Yankees defeat senators. 7 0. 24—Joe Louis’ trainer. Jack ("Chappie") Blackburn. 58. Negro, dies after appar- ent recovery from pneumonia. May 2 Shut Out. Wayne Wright up. wins 68th Kentucky Derby. Wins largest purse in * history of the race: $64,225. 18—All New York city night baseball banned for duration by New York police com- missioner. Sky flow endangers ship- ping. June 20—New York Athletic club wins National AA U track and field championships with 129 7 points 27 National Intercollegiate tennis singles championship won by Ted Schroeder. Stanford university, beating team-mate. Larry Dec. 6-3. 0-6. 6-2. 6-3. at New Orleans. July 8— National League All-Stars. Leo Durocher. manager, defeated by American League All-Stars. Joe McCarthy, manager, 3-1. New York. 11—Bob Falkenburc. 16. Hollywood, wins National U S School tennis champion- ship at Philadelphia. 22 Byron Nelson. Toledo, Ohio, wins Tam O Shanter Open golf tournament in Chi- cago with a 5 under par 67; $2,500 first prize. August 9 With a perfect 250. Dr Leroy W Childs. Lake Kerr. Fla . wins 12-gauge national amateur skeet title at Syracuse. N. Y.. tournament. 23 Breaking his own record for 2.000-meter run in Stockholm. Gunder Haegg. Swed- ish track star, makes new time of 5 118 28— Professional football champions. Chica- go Bears, defeat College All-Stars. 21-0. before 101.200 fans at Soldier Field. Chi- cago. September 20—Final standings In minor league base- ball: International league Newark. W. 92. L 61: American association: Kansas City. W. 84. L. 69; Eastern league; Al- bany, W 84. L. 56; Southern association: Little Rock. W 87. L 59; Texas league: Beaumont. W 89. L 58; Pacific Coast league: Sacramento. W 105, L. 73 23 Prior to entering the army. Leland Stan- ford ("Larry’") MacPhall. 52. resigns as president, general manager of Brooklyn Dodgers, continuing as a director. October 5Cardinals beat Yankees. 4-2. at New York, to win their fourth straight vic- tory and the World Series title. 69.052 fans 24 Whirlaway wins Washington Handicap at Laurel. Md Earnings now total $528.- 336 27 Morton Cecil Cooper. St. Louis Cardinal pitcher, voted National league’s most valuable player for 1942 by Baseball Writers association. 29 Branch Rickey. 62. former business man- ager of St Louis Cardinals, named pres- ident and general manager of Brooklyn Dodgers, succeeding Larry MacPhall. November 3 Baseball Writers association committee names Joe Gordon. Yankee second base- man. as American league's most valu- able player. 19— Leo Durocher signs contract with Branch Rickey. Brooklyn Baseball club presi- dent. to manage Dodgers for fifth year 28— Steve O'Neill, former Cleveland manag- er. named manager of Detroit Tigers December 13- Connie Schwoegler wins national bowl- ing championship crown, dethroning Ned Da) 17—tot Louis Cardinals named “outstanding team of the year." The year began with these im- portant events: January 1—OPM bans retail sale of new cart, trucks. 2 Manila and Cavite naval bases fall to Japs. 6—ln message to Congress, President Roosevelt orders 60,000 planes, 45,000 tanks in victory program. 11—Japs invade Netherlands East Indies. 26—AEF lands in North Ireland. DISASTERS January 16—Carole Lombard, screen actress, her mother and 19 others killed in transport plane crash near La* Vegas. Nev ; 15 U S. aviators among dracf 28—Colorado's worst coal mine disaster In 25 years occurred at Mount Harris when mile underground explosion snuffs out 34 miners’ lives. February , 6—Tornadoes in Arkansas. Mississippi, Ala- bama. Tennessee,- Georgia kill 18 per- sons; four persons killed when flood and mud avalanches roll down in northern California. March 4—Burlington. lowa, ordnance plant explo- sion kills 16, injures 51. Explosion here Dec. 12. 1941. killed 13. 18—Tornadoes again sweep southern and central states killing 150 persons and leaving $3,000,000 damage. Ten armv fliers Killed when bomber crashes into mountain peak near Pendleton. Ore Four others killed near Boise. Idaho. \ |* r 11 12—Near Livermore. Calif . 14 fliers killed when two navy bombers crash. 28—High speed Hudson A Manhattan rail- road train wrecked In tube at Jersey City, N J. Five killed. 222 Injured 27—Tornadoes roar through Oklahoma. Min- nesota. killing80-100; $1,000,000 damage. M iji I—Eastbound airliner crashes into moun- , peak near Salt Lake Cltj r*ah. dur- ing rain storm; 17 killed. During past eight years 61 persona killed in air crashes In this area. SPORTS January I—Football results Rose Bowl. Durham. N C Oregon State 20. Duke 16. Sugar Bowl, New Orleans— Fordham 2. Mis- souri 0; New Bears 35. National Football League All-Stars 24 7—Heavyweight champ Joe Louis knock* out Buddy Baer, first round. Madison Square Garden. 14—Joe DiMaggio. Yankee outfielder, named "player of the year" for 1941 baseball season. 23—Willie Hoppe wins third straight world three-cushion billiard championship at Chicago, heating Welker Cochran 50-31 in 36 innings. February s—Pole vaulter Corneliu Warmerdam *ets new record 15 feet 3 * inches. Madison Square Garden. 27—Grcgorv Rice of New York A C set* re v world indoor three mile record a* National A. A U. meet with time of 13:45.7. *• HHHHI HFn cnronoiogy 0/ the Year 1942 2—More tornadoes sweep Midwest. 22 dead 12—Coal mine explosion near Morgantown. W Va., traps 56 Twenty three killed 23 "Flash floods" In eastern and central Pennsylvania kill or drown 32 persons. Ht t'sdale Hawley region, with li dead, hit hardest. June 9—While on hazardous, experimental mis sion. two U. S blimps crash off New Jer- sey coast; 12 dead, including five civilian scientists and technicians Only one sur- vivor. 12—Oklahoma City struck by tornado; 29 dead, more than 50 injured. July I—Army air crashes near Welch, W. Va . and March Field, Calif., kill 30 army men. 4—lndependence day traffic accidents claim 144 lives, drowning 80 more; 1941 total. 628. 24 Army observation plane crash near Waynesboro. Tenn.. kills Maj Gen Frank Mahln, 54, commanding officer of 33rd division. Camp Forrest. Tenn.. and two army fliers. August 14—Army plane crashes Into Berkshire Hills near Pittsfield. Mass . killing 17 of 2»> in crew. Nine more die in army bomber crash near Hastings. Mich. September 24 Twentv dead as two Washington-bound B & O passenger trains smash. Involv- ing freight train on adjoining track, near Dickerson. Md. October I—U S army transport plane crashes in interior of Puerto Rico with 22 deaths. 4 American piano carrying 37 passengers crashes near Botwood. Newfoundland, killing 11, injuring eight. 25 American Airline plane collide* with army bomber near Palm Springs. Calif ; 12 die. Bomber pilot charged by army with manslaughter. 23—Sixteen are killed, more than acora In- jured when Detroit bus Jammed with school children and war-workers struck by speeding passenger train. November 29—Five hundred die when Boston. Mass . night club burns. Fire started when bus boy strikes match to replace ceiling electric bulb removed by prankster. December 13—Fire takes 110 lives In St Johns. New- foundland. dance hall. Many service men present. 17—Eight soldiers lose lives when army bomber crashes, explodes at Blythe. Calif., air base. DEATHS January ?—Dean of American atage. Otla Skinner. Bii. 9—Judge Joseph Franklin Rutherford. 72. founder and head of Jehovah's Witness since 1919 February B—Composer of song, “Back Home In In- diana.’’ James F\ Hanley. 49. 12—Famous Midwestern artist. Grant Wood, on eve of 50th birthday. 17—Frank Lucius Packard. 65. author ol "Jimmie Dale" stories 23—Double suicide Stefan Zwelg, 60. world- famous Austrian-born author, and wife, Elizabeth, 30. of poison. Petropolis. Bra- zil. March 4—Dr. George Washington Klrchwey. 87. dean of Columbia law school (1901-1910). warden of Sing Sing (1915-1916), crim- inologist. lawyer. 16—F'rancis Irenee Du Pont. 68. research chemist on smokeless powder. April 12—Dr. John Elliott. 73. advocate of better housing and public health. 15 —Hugh S Johnson. 59. NRA administrator during 1933-34 17— Dr Alfred Hertz, 69. conductor of San Francisco aymphony orchestra from 1915 1929 May ft—Graham McNamee. 53. NBC's famous sports and commercial announcer. 10— Member of the classic Dutch stage com- edy twosome. Joseph M. ("Joe") Weber. 28— Dr. John R Brlnklev. 56. widely known "goat gland" specialist. * 29 Radio, stage and screen star. John Blythe Barrymore. 60 Greatest per- formances in role of Hamlet from ’22 to '29. June 8— Brian Bell. 52. head of Associated Press Washington bureau for three years. 22—Actress Anne Sutherland, 75. July 20— Moses I. Annenberg. 64. publisher of Philadelphia Inquirer and former holder of monopoly in race horse information field. 25—George John Murdock. 84 Inventor of World War I self-sealing gas tank. Aupu«t ?—Veteran screen director. James Cnize. 48. famous for hit* such as The Cov- ered Wagon," "Old Ironsides." Real name was James Cruzo Bosen 20—Alice Duer Miller, 68. author of "The White Cliffs.'' Srptrmbrr I—Baron Alphonse de Rothschild. 64. at Bar Harbor. Maine. 18— Father of blind Hying.'* Cos! William C Ocker. 66. U.S A Inventor and aviator 22- August Luer. 86. banker, meat Packer, kidnaped in 1933 for SIOO,OOO ransom. October 11—-Wilbur Glenn Vollva. 72. overseer of the religious sect known as the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church of Zion since r*o7 20—May Robson. 78. American stage and I screen actress. Beverly Hills Dr. Frederick A Stock. 69. director of Chicago Symphony orchestra since 'OS November Sj-George M Cohan. 64. actor, producer, i playwright and song writer. New York city. o—Edna May Oliver. 59. stage and screen character comedienne in Hollywood. 11—William Morgan ("Billy*') Dcßeck. 52. cartoonist, creator of Barney Google. Spark Plug. Snuffy Smith. 29—W. S. Farish, 61. president of Standard Oil company (N. J.). December 7 Orland S. Loomis, governor elect of Wis- consin. 8— Albert Kahn, architect and engineer. In Detroit. 10—Walter Patton Murphy. 89 Chicago philanlhropist donor of Northwestern university Technological Institute. VMfCZNTi •AlCV'Ku'ess, «'MiLA>itn %nfcW:. raiDAV, januahv njin V: FV RATIONING PRODUCTION TAXES WAGES r *‘ 5V mfrbmry >f ¦>, Vy, V «<*; a HARVEST ALL-TIME RECORD mm The year drew to a close u ith these important events: December 15— IT. S troops capture Buna in New Guinea. 16— Adm. Jean D.irlnn, high com- missioner of French Africa, declares French fleet will join Allied naval units. 17 I.run Henderson, director of the Office of Price Adminis- tration. announces his resig- nation because of ' a recur- rent physical difficulty.”
Transcript

Hi *lf * V

• I

/ • u

.fl: ' 1

THE WARJanuary

1—Hitler takes command of retreating Nallarmy on Moscow front.

2 Manila falls to Japs12—Dutch Last Indies invaded by Japanese;

MacArthur's men again hurl enemiesback on Luzon.

19—Japs take Burma port. Tauoy23—Australia calls on U. S. for help.23 Dutch and Yanks take toll of 33 Jap

ships in Macassar strait26 S AFF lands in North Ireland.31—Malaya falls—Japs drive on for Slnga

pore

February3 Nazis rush air and tank reinforcement*

to southern Russia battlefront4 AEF speeds aid to Far East Allies6 Ko\ 01? town in Borneo captured by Japs

13— Hitler s fleet escapes from Brest to Kiel.13— SINGAPORE FALLS TO JAPS16—Dutch destroy 100-million-dohar oil fields

in Sumatra.19—First Jap bombing of Darwin. Australia20— New caninet for Churchill. Japanese

land on Timor island.21—U. S Dutch air fleet sink or damage 19

Jap ships.28— British chutists and Commandos raid

France.

MarchI—Japs unload 50 transports on Ja\a3Wavell dropped as Allied chieftain7Japs invade New Guinea at two sectors

14— YANKS LAND IN AUSTRALIA17—MacArthur and aides escape from Philip-

pines. land in Australia19—Jap invasion fleet heading for Australia

smashed by Allies25 U S navy rips Makln Island 1.000 miles

off Jap capital27 Chinese smash Burma trap, relieve re-

treating British.29 British Commandos wreck Nazi-held St

Nazaire port.

AprilI—Hand-to-hand fighting with Japs on Ba-

taan.4 Naw admits three U. § warship* sunk

by Jap planes8—Axis desert forces move against British

In Lvbia9 BATAAN FALLS . 36 000 U. S SOL-

DIERS TAKEN PRISONERS10—Bntreh-Indian self-rule parley collapses13—Laval named vice premier of France16—RAF blitz on German industrial centers

roars Into fifth day18—TOKYO BOMBED BY U. S AIR

FORCE23—Commandos raid France st Boulogne,

rout Nazis30— RAF again bombs Paris Industries.

'lavI—Hitler. Mussolini meet st Salzburg, leave

Japan out.5 British, backed by U S . occupy Mada-

gascar.6COR REG IDOR FALLS TO THE JAPS

7.000 U S TROOPS SURRENDER8— V. S sinks and smashes 13 Jap war-

ships lr. southwest Pacific25—A.lied plane sinks Axis sub r>ff Rrazil.27 Nazis launch terrific Libvan attack.

June1—Nazis trapped In LJbvan desert; Jap ,

subs sunk m Sydney harbor.2 Nazi city of Essen smashed by 1.000

RAF planes.4Dutch Harbor. Alaska, bombed twice by

Japs.5 J-»ps attack Midway Island.6 U S r.avy smashes Jap fleet at Midway

island.18—British announce 183 550 casualties dur-

ing first two years of war ending Sep-tember 2. 1941, including 48 973 killed4k 363 wourdetf

13— Japanese ia'd in Aleutians. Kiska har-bor named bv U S dispatches

21—Tobruk. Br •>h strong-.n.d held sinceJanuary 22. 1941, to Nazi des-ert fighters

25—Rommel drives *0 miles lr.'o Egypt:British abandon Solum. S;di Omar.

JulyI—Germans capture Sevastopol after eight

month. 23-day siege.B—Nazi 35.000-ton snip Tlrpltz, torpedoed

twice by Soviet sub18—Soviets p.ace German losses for period.

May 15-July 15. at 900 900 men Admit399 000 of their own killed In action.

19—German drive eastward to Stalingrad,and southeastward to Rostov, slowed bvSoviets RAF and Russians bomb Berlin same night.

23—One of the largest U S convoys ("thefifth) to cross Atlantic reaches NorthIreland

28— U S pile's in action over France, flvingBritish Spitfires One American-pilotedSpitfire snot down by Nazis

27—Russians adnrvt Rostov, gateway to Cau-casus. falls after evacuation of troops

31— Arcording to U S naval official 10 000Jap soldiers stationed in the Aleutians

Ausruft10—Marines lard in Solomons Navy raidsJap K:t-na positions in Aleutians14—German mi.i'ary begins march or. Stal-

ingrad.

19—Tor thousand Allied troops, mostly Ca-nadian?. ELT/por’cd by Briti«h Comman-dos and a few score U. S Rangers raidDieppe. France, for nine hours Casu-al heav;. or both sides OverheadI>* Br;''sh planes engage the enemv.

21— Jar afr- .pt to re'ake Solomon Islandpo for.s Repelled by IJ. S marines

22Fifteen Jugoslav guerrilla planes bombAx s gnrrn -and Nazi troop columnswest of Belgrade.

September5—U. S pilots down German Focke-Wulf

bombertary authorities

4—Lieut Gen Stllwell’s headquarters inChungking announces that bomb loadedU. S fighters hit Japs io five differentChina zones

B—Field Marshal Erwdn Rommel's Axisforces begin retreat toward startingpoint Allies bomb Axis African sectors

* All 1 800 passengers and crew memberssaved when 24 289-ton U. S navy trans-port Wakefield (formerly luxury linerManhattan 1 swept toy fire at sea Wake-field saved and brought to Atlantic portbv tugs.

14— N'ew Type Nazi stratosphere bomber re-ported fV. ing over England on reconnais-«ance flights at 40.000 feet

18—U S 19 900-ton carrier Yorktown re-ported sunk on June 7 during Battle ofMidway Vichy French officers rejectarmistice terms offered by British occu-pying Madagascar.

23 T .bruk attacked from sea while Britishmobile units raid Axis African positions500 miles behind lines

October3t; s srmv troop*, supported bv naw.

occupy Andreanof group of the Aleutianl*!.i d§, between Jap held Kiska andAlaskan Dutch Harbor.

17— U. S troops arrive in Negro Republicof Liberia

20— T .*a) of 530 Axis submarines announceddestroyed by British and U. S. naviessince war began.

23 Jap mining installations In North Chinabombed by U S. planes In successfulattack.

24 Bri’tsh start African campaign to driveAxis out of continent.

15— f.rst U 8 air raid on Hong Kong destroya Kowloon docks

18— Naval officials announce that aircraft

THE YEARS TEA BIGGEST EVENTSSelected by: H.ll KHAGE ill M II ashington Correspondent).

Establishment of a secondfront in North Africa.

The rationing of essential warmaterials and foodstuffs.

The fall of Bataan to the Jap-anese.

WAVES WAAC

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Republican pains in Novem-ber elections.

Germany's failure to destroyRussian army.

Tokyo bombed by Li. S. airforce.

carrier. Wasp, sunk off Solomon islandson September 15; serious fighting con-tinues on Guadalcanal with heavy Japlosses.

NovemberI—Army troops reinforce marines on Guad-

alcanal; Aussies and Yanks push Japsback on New Guinea. U. S. air forcet mbs J Aleutian Kiska.

7lt S. TROOPS LAND IN FRENCH AFRICA (FRENCH MOROCCO. ALGERIA»UNDER COMMANDER - IN • CHIEFLIEUT GEN. DWIGHT D (“IKE")EISENHOWER TO FORESTALL SUC-CESSFUL ANIS INVASION WHICHWOULD ENDANGER AMERICA.

8— Vichy government breaks relations withU. S. for first time since 1778. Nazisretreat to Libyan border.

11 —Axis forces invade unoccupied France;Italians also lfcnd on Corsica Under or-ders from Adm. Jean Francois DarlanFrench North'Africa surrenders to U. S.troops Tunisia continues fighting.

12—Second naval battle of the Solomon is-lands begins.

18—U. S naval authorities announce crush-ing defeat of Jap navy in second navalbattle of Solomons 23 ships sunk. 7 dam-aged. with enemy casualties near the40.000 mark.

18—Marshal Petaln appoints Pierre Lavaldictator of Nazi-occupied France.

24—Russian offensive smashes across Don.Germans lose 50.000 men in pincer drive.

27—French scuttle fleet at Toulon. 62 shipssent to bottom of harbor to avoid seizureby Hitler

29—Prime Minister Churchill appeals, viaradio, to Italian people to overthrowtheir dictator, sue for peace.

DecemberI—Russia continues to advance in two

large-scale offensives; Allied chutistsseize airfield near Tunis.

S—PF.ARL HARBOR DISASTER RE-VIF.W'ED: 10 ships, floating drydocksunk or damaged; 247 planes destroyedor disabled; 4.575 casualties.

7—Office of War Information reveals 58.307casualties in first year of war.

14—Nazis retreat from stronghold at ElAgheila in Libya

15— U S. troops capture Buna, following fallof Gona. in New Guinea

17—Units of Rommel's retreating Nazi forcescut off by British in Libya.

Eight Nazi saboteurs appre-hended: six executed.

Japs land on Aleutian islands.The battle of Midway and

South Pacific.Eisenhower-Darlan agreement.

DOMESTICJanuary

1—Sales of new cars banned pending ration-ir.tf

B—Congress reconvenes, tackles war prob-lem.

6 War draft of 20-44 announced.11—OPM orders halt in private home build-

H f14—Donald Nelson. Chicago, now chief of all

war production18—Welles asks Pan-American anti-Axis

front at Riolft—Roosevelt asks congress for another 28la

billion dollars21— OPM abolished by Donald Nelson22 South American anti-Axis compact com-

pleted.28—Nation told 80 Nazi U-boats off East

coast.30— Price control bill passes; President's

60th birthday.

February4Congress working on loans to China5 Glar.t Jap spy ring disclosed on West

coast.10— House kills so-called "frivolity*' in OCD18—U S. registers nine million more for

draft. 20-4423 Two waves of planes over Los Angelea.

Immediate blackout28—Bill to end 40-hour week defeated.

March2 Auto rationing begins3 Army air force now an equal branch of

army.B—All new. used typewriter sales haltedB—Supreme command of all U S naval

operations given to Admiral King.11— u S fixes used tire prices12— House farm bloc kills sub-parttv bill.18—F irst wartime lottery since 191824 U S takes over strike bound Toledo.

Peoria and Western railroad.25 Lindbergh offered position In ford’s

bomber piant27—U. S unifies command to end U-boat

menace.

April1—Senate defeats ban on 4u hour week,

closed shop upheld2All bicycle sales halted.7 Plan to halt production of most durable

goods.23 sugar for restaurants and other food

services cut 50 per cent24 U S open.'; sedition quiz of suspects27—Thirteen million sign 45-65 labor ques-

tionnaire.

May1—Plans to draft women for war service

temporarily abandoned.2Director of Defense Transportation East-

- a* announce ¦» restriction of competingtram and bus service

4 National sugar registration for rationbooks begins, first of four day*

12 House passes (102 40) Increase in pay to850 for army and marine privates, navyand coast guard apprentice seamen

18—Earl Browder, former secretary of theAmerican Communist party, has four-year federal sentence commuted to 14months already served

Ift—East coast gas rationing to be put onnational scale. Roosevelt hints.

27 Total of 13.600 women applv a* candi-dates for officers* training school of theWomen's Army Auxiliary corps WAACs

28— On the grounds he Is a Communist partymember. Harrv Bridges. Australian bornWest coast CIO leader, ordered deportedby Attorney General Francis Biddle.

June7—Virtually entire Japanese population of

West coast (99.770) moved inland,ft—* Sliver Shirt ' William Dudley Pellev In-

dicted by Indianapolis. Ind., grand Jury.18—Prime Minister Churchill makes third

visit with the President of the UnitedStates, at Canitol.

26 Naval expansion bill of over B‘* billiondollars passed by senate for 1.900 000tons of shins

27 EIGHT HIGHLY TRAINED NAZI SABOTEURS CAUGHT BY FBI FOURLANDED ON BEACH IN FLORIDAOTHER TOUR LANDED ON LONG IS-LAND NAZI SUB USED IN OPERA

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WILIKIE AROUND THE WORLD

DEBUT

TIONS LONG ISLAND LANDING EF-FECTED ON JUNE 13 FLORIDALANDING FOUR DAYS LATER.

JulyI—Navy'sl—Navy's giant 70-ton patrol bomber. Mars,

makes official tests over ChesapeakeBay. Md.

B—Seven-man militarycommission, appoint-ed by President, begins secret trial ofeight Nazi saboteurs in Washington.

10—Elmer Davis, director of the new Officeof War Information, names new assist-ants. says OWTI shall try to give Ameri-can people an accurate picture of na-tion’s war activities.

17— Super-powered, troop carrier commandannounced by Lieut. Gen. Arnold, chiefof army air forces.

August1—Local police and FBI agenti round up

more than 80 Japs. Nazis, and Italiansin New York city and Philadelphia.

2 Lindbergh testifies at sedition trial ofWilliam Dudley Pelley, Indianapolis.

8— Six of eight Nazi saboteurs executed inthe electric chair at Washington. D. C.Two others (who turned state's evi-dence) sentenced to prison.

19— James Bennett Jr . attorney general ofNew York defeats White House favorite.Sen James M Mead, for Democraticgubernatorial nomination.

25 Pending stabilization of farm prices andwages at present level hinted by thePresident during press conference.

September2 John McCloy. assistant secretary of war.

says 500.000 American fighting men andtechnicians are now abroad.

10— Creation of Women’s Auxiliary Ferryingcommand, headed by Mrs Nancy Hark-ness Love, announced by war depart-ment.

13— Selective Service Director Maj GenHershey says married men with chil-dren face draft in 43

21—WPB Chairman Donald Nelson forecastsgreat civilian economy to win war.

OctoberI—President Roosevelt ends two-week, se-

cret circle trip of nation3Office of Economic Stabilization created

by the President to stabilize farm prices,rents, wages and salaries.

7—United Mine Workers Cincinnati conven-tion votes to withdraw its 500,000 mem-bers from CIO.

9U. S . Britain announce willingness togive up extra-territorial rights m China;Ethiopia Joins United Nations; WPB or-ders all except small gold mines tocease operations. Raise In food prices

12—Department of Justice’s petition for in-junction against James C. Petrillo's banon commercial recording dismissed byChicago U. S. District court.

14—Wendell Willkie arrives in Washington toreport to President Roosevelt on his 31.-000-mile trip. AFL president Green re-elected at close of Federation s conven-tion in Toronto. Canada

21—Army to furlough 4.000 experienced min-ers because of shortages in copper, lead,molybdenum, tungsten.

26 In a New York broadcast W'endell Will-kie. reporting on his globe-circling trip,renews his demand for a second frontIn Europe.

27 W'MC Director McNutt announces planto freeze all necessary skilled dair>.livestock and poultry workers

29—War Secretary Stimson announces armvtrucks now using all of the 1,671 mileAlcan highway.

November1—U. S takes over all short-wave broad

castings for use by the Overseas Divi-sion of Office of W'ar Information.

2To relieve growing coal shortage inWest. UMW executive committee author-izes seven-day week

4Republicans make new gains; 19 In sen-ate, 42 In the house of representatives

9—President scores France's chief of gov-ernment. Laval, and expresses regretthat Laval forced diplomatic break ofU S. and France

14—Capt Fddie Ricker.backer. 52. and crewmembers rescued.

18—President orders registration of 600.000youths who reached 18th birthday afterJuly 1.

20— Women's Auxiliary Reserve in the CoastGuard termed “Span.”

24—Saboteurs sentenced in Chicago: Menget death, women 23 years in Jail

26 All war Industries continue workingwhile nation celebrates Thanksgiving

27 —Virginia confeier.ee of the Methodic*Church South demands through their official organ that song Praise the Lordbe eliminated from radio broadcasts

28— New ration boek (No 2) to be issuedtoward end of year, or first part of ’43

December1—Gas rationing begins on nation wide ba-

sis

2 Gov. Herbert H Lehman of New York 1becomes director of foreign relief andrehabilitation.

4—President orders Works Progress admin-istration abolished

7—Harrison E Spangler. lowa, namedchairman of Republican party.

11—Approximately 660 000 war workers fro-zen to Jobs in Detroit

15—OPA orders change in heating oil ration-ing for North zone

17—Leon Henderson, director of Office ofPrice Administration, announces resig-nation

March15—New York Rangers win National Hockey

league championship.18—Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball league

championship won by Dartmouth, de-feating Princeton 46 3$ In play-off matchat Philadelphia.

25—West Virginia wins National invitationbasketball tournament, defeating West-ern Kentucky State. 47-45. MadisonSquare Garden.

April4Yale wins National AA U swimming

championship at Yale pool. New Haven,with 59 points.

12-Baseball season opens: Dodgers beat Gi-ants. 7-5; Yankees defeat senators. 7 0.

24—Joe Louis’ trainer. Jack ("Chappie")Blackburn. 58. Negro, dies after appar-ent recovery from pneumonia.

May2Shut Out. Wayne Wright up. wins 68th

Kentucky Derby. Wins largest purse in* history of the race: $64,225.

18—All New York city night baseball bannedfor duration by New York police com-missioner. Sky flow endangers ship-ping.

June20—New York Athletic club wins National

AA U track and field championshipswith 129 7 points

27 National Intercollegiate tennis singleschampionship won by Ted Schroeder.Stanford university, beating team-mate.Larry Dec. 6-3. 0-6. 6-2. 6-3. at NewOrleans.

July8— National League All-Stars. Leo Durocher.

manager, defeated by American LeagueAll-Stars. Joe McCarthy, manager, 3-1.New York.

11—Bob Falkenburc. 16. Hollywood, winsNational U S School tennis champion-ship at Philadelphia.

22 Byron Nelson. Toledo, Ohio, wins TamO Shanter Open golf tournament in Chi-cago with a 5 under par 67; $2,500 firstprize.

August9 With a perfect 250. Dr Leroy W Childs.

Lake Kerr. Fla . wins 12-gauge nationalamateur skeet title at Syracuse. N. Y..tournament.

23 Breaking his own record for 2.000-meterrun in Stockholm. Gunder Haegg. Swed-ish track star, makes new time of 5 118

28— Professional football champions. Chica-go Bears, defeat College All-Stars. 21-0.before 101.200 fans at Soldier Field. Chi-cago.

September20—Final standings In minor league base-

ball: International league Newark. W.92. L 61: American association: KansasCity. W. 84. L. 69; Eastern league; Al-bany, W 84. L. 56; Southern association:Little Rock. W 87. L 59; Texas league:Beaumont. W 89. L 58; Pacific Coastleague: Sacramento. W 105, L. 73

23 Prior to entering the army. Leland Stan-ford ("Larry’") MacPhall. 52. resigns aspresident, general manager of BrooklynDodgers, continuing as a director.

October5Cardinals beat Yankees. 4-2. at New

York, to win their fourth straight vic-tory and the World Series title. 69.052fans

24 Whirlaway wins Washington Handicapat Laurel. Md Earnings now total $528.-336

27 Morton Cecil Cooper. St. Louis Cardinalpitcher, voted National league’s mostvaluable player for 1942 by BaseballWriters association.

29 Branch Rickey. 62. former business man-ager of St Louis Cardinals, named pres-ident and general manager of BrooklynDodgers, succeeding Larry MacPhall.

November3 Baseball Writers association committee

names Joe Gordon. Yankee second base-man. as American league's most valu-able player.

19— Leo Durocher signs contract with BranchRickey. Brooklyn Baseball club presi-dent. to manage Dodgers for fifth year

28— Steve O'Neill, former Cleveland manag-er. named manager of Detroit Tigers

December13- Connie Schwoegler wins national bowl-

ing championship crown, dethroning NedDa)

17—tot Louis Cardinals named “outstandingteam of the year."

The year began with these im-portant events:

January1—OPM bans retail sale of new

cart, trucks.2 Manila and Cavite naval

bases fall to Japs.6—ln message to Congress,

President Roosevelt orders60,000 planes, 45,000 tanks invictory program.

11—Japs invade NetherlandsEast Indies.

26—AEF lands in North Ireland.

DISASTERSJanuary16—Carole Lombard, screen actress, her

mother and 19 others killed in transportplane crash near La* Vegas. Nev ; 15U S. aviators among dracf

28—Colorado's worst coal mine disaster In25 years occurred at Mount Harris whenmile underground explosion snuffs out34 miners’ lives.

February ,

6—Tornadoes in Arkansas. Mississippi, Ala-bama. Tennessee,- Georgia kill 18 per-sons; four persons killed when flood andmud avalanches roll down in northernCalifornia.

March4—Burlington. lowa, ordnance plant explo-

sion kills 16, injures 51. Explosion hereDec. 12. 1941. killed 13.

18—Tornadoes again sweep southern andcentral states killing 150 persons andleaving $3,000,000 damage. Ten armvfliers Killed when bomber crashes intomountain peak near Pendleton. OreFour others killed near Boise. Idaho.

\ |* r 1 112—Near Livermore. Calif . 14 fliers killed

when two navy bombers crash.28—High speed Hudson A Manhattan rail-

road train wrecked In tube at JerseyCity, N J. Five killed. 222 Injured

27—Tornadoes roar through Oklahoma. Min-nesota. killing80-100; $1,000,000 damage.

M ijiI—Eastbound airliner crashes into moun-

• , peak near Salt Lake Cltj r*ah. dur-ing rain storm; 17 killed. During pasteight years 61 persona killed in aircrashes In this area.

SPORTSJanuaryI—Football results Rose Bowl. Durham.

N C Oregon State 20. Duke 16. SugarBowl, New Orleans— Fordham 2. Mis-souri 0; New Bears 35.National Football League All-Stars 24

7—Heavyweight champ Joe Louis knock*out Buddy Baer, first round. MadisonSquare Garden.

14—Joe DiMaggio. Yankee outfielder, named"player of the year" for 1941 baseballseason.

23—Willie Hoppe wins third straight worldthree-cushion billiard championship atChicago, heating Welker Cochran 50-31in 36 innings.

Februarys—Pole vaulter Corneliu Warmerdam *ets

new record 15 feet 3 * inches. MadisonSquare Garden.

27—Grcgorv Rice of New York A C set*re v world indoor three mile record a*National A. A U. meet with time of13:45.7.

*•

HHHHI HFn

cnronoiogy 0/the Year 19422—More tornadoes sweep Midwest. 22 dead

12—Coal mine explosion near Morgantown.W Va., traps 56 Twenty three killed

23 "Flash floods" In eastern and centralPennsylvania kill or drown 32 persons.Ht t'sdale Hawley region, with li dead,hit hardest.

June9—While on hazardous, experimental mis

sion. two U. S blimps crash off New Jer-sey coast; 12 dead, including five civilianscientists and technicians Only one sur-vivor.

12—Oklahoma City struck by tornado; 29dead, more than 50 injured.

JulyI—Army air crashes near Welch, W. Va .

and March Field, Calif., kill 30 armymen.

4—lndependence day traffic accidents claim144 lives, drowning 80 more; 1941 total.

628.24 Army observation plane crash near

Waynesboro. Tenn.. kills Maj GenFrank Mahln, 54, commanding officer of33rd division. Camp Forrest. Tenn.. andtwo army fliers.

August14—Army plane crashes Into Berkshire Hills

near Pittsfield. Mass . killing 17 of 2»> increw. Nine more die in army bombercrash near Hastings. Mich.

September24 Twentv dead as two Washington-bound

B & O passenger trains smash. Involv-ing freight train on adjoining track, nearDickerson. Md.

OctoberI—U S army transport plane crashes in

interior of Puerto Rico with 22 deaths.4 American piano carrying 37 passengers

crashes near Botwood. Newfoundland,killing 11, injuring eight.

25 American Airline plane collide* witharmy bomber near Palm Springs. Calif ;12 die. Bomber pilot charged by armywith manslaughter.

23—Sixteen are killed, more than acora In-jured when Detroit bus Jammed withschool children and war-workers struckby speeding passenger train.

November29—Five hundred die when Boston. Mass .

night club burns. Fire started when busboy strikes match to replace ceilingelectric bulb removed by prankster.

December13—Fire takes 110 lives In St Johns. New-

foundland. dance hall. Many servicemen present.

17—Eight soldiers lose lives when armybomber crashes, explodes at Blythe.Calif., air base.

DEATHSJanuary?—Dean of American atage. Otla Skinner.

Bii.9—Judge Joseph Franklin Rutherford. 72.

founder and head of Jehovah's Witnesssince 1919

FebruaryB—Composer of song, “Back Home In In-

diana.’’ James F\ Hanley. 49.12—Famous Midwestern artist. Grant Wood,

on eve of 50th birthday.17—Frank Lucius Packard. 65. author ol

"Jimmie Dale" stories23—Double suicide Stefan Zwelg, 60. world-

famous Austrian-born author, and wife,Elizabeth, 30. of poison. Petropolis. Bra-zil.

March4—Dr. George Washington Klrchwey. 87.

dean of Columbia law school (1901-1910).warden of Sing Sing (1915-1916), crim-inologist. lawyer.

16—F'rancis Irenee Du Pont. 68. researchchemist on smokeless powder.

April12—Dr. John Elliott. 73. advocate of better

housing and public health.15—Hugh S Johnson. 59. NRA administrator

during 1933-3417— Dr Alfred Hertz, 69. conductor of San

Francisco aymphony orchestra from1915 1929

Mayft—Graham McNamee. 53. NBC's famous

sports and commercial announcer.10— Member of the classic Dutch stage com-

edy twosome. Joseph M. ("Joe") Weber.

28— Dr. John R Brlnklev. 56. widely known"goat gland" specialist. *

29 Radio, stage and screen star. JohnBlythe Barrymore. 60 Greatest per-formances in role of Hamlet from ’22to '29.

June8— Brian Bell. 52. head of Associated Press

Washington bureau for three years.

22—Actress Anne Sutherland, 75.

July20— Moses I. Annenberg. 64. publisher of

Philadelphia Inquirer and former holderof monopoly in race horse informationfield.

25—George John Murdock. 84 Inventor ofWorld War I self-sealing gas tank.

Aupu«t?—Veteran screen director. James Cnize.

48. famous for hit* such as The Cov-ered Wagon," "Old Ironsides." Realname was James Cruzo Bosen

20—Alice Duer Miller, 68. author of "TheWhite Cliffs.''

SrptrmbrrI—Baron Alphonse de Rothschild. 64. at

Bar Harbor. Maine.18— Father of blind Hying.'* Cos! William C

Ocker. 66. U.S A Inventor and aviator22- August Luer. 86. banker, meat Packer,

kidnaped in 1933 for SIOO,OOO ransom.

October11—-Wilbur Glenn Vollva. 72. overseer of the

religious sect known as the ChristianCatholic Apostolic Church of Zion sincer*o7

20—May Robson. 78. American stage and Iscreen actress. Beverly HillsDr. Frederick A Stock. 69. director ofChicago Symphony orchestra since 'OS

NovemberSj-George M Cohan. 64. actor, producer, iplaywright and song writer. New York

city.o—Edna May Oliver. 59. stage and screen

character comedienne in Hollywood.

11—William Morgan ("Billy*') Dcßeck. 52.cartoonist, creator of Barney Google.Spark Plug. Snuffy Smith.

29—W. S. Farish, 61. president of StandardOil company (N. J.).

December7Orland S. Loomis, governor elect of Wis-

consin.8— Albert Kahn, architect and engineer. In

Detroit.10—Walter Patton Murphy. 89 Chicago

philanlhropist donor of Northwesternuniversity Technological Institute.

VMfCZNTi •AlCV'Ku'ess, «'MiLA>itn %nfcW:. raiDAV, januahv

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HARVEST ALL-TIME RECORD

mmThe year drew to a close u ith

these important events:

December15—IT. S troops capture Buna in

New Guinea.16— Adm. Jean D.irlnn, high com-

missioner of French Africa,declares French fleet willjoin Allied naval units.

17 I.run Henderson, director ofthe Office of Price Adminis-tration. announces his resig-nation because of ' a recur-rent physical difficulty.”

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