Codes and conventions of film noir

CODES AND CONVENTIONS OF

FILM NOIR

Film noir;

A motion picture genre marked by grim urban settings, cynical, bleakly

pessimistic characters, and starkly shadowed photography.

Use of cinematography

A lot of shadows, fog and mystery as well as distortion to make the viewer feel uneasy.

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=a2MLl70pEXzNoM&tbnid=eKK4wofibqAoIM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_noir&ei=WWCwUsOQF9DwhQeO7YHQBg&psig=AFQjCNEPdkfFQedITXKq82-_ixih5Fj5QA&ust=1387377110621018

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2MXRfKnfBQekYM&tbnid=dJ177QUpqeGiuM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://stephentmccarthysstuffs.blogspot.com/2012/02/film-noir-my-top-ten-two-or-film-noir.html&ei=DmGwUtyIKYGShQetr4HYCg&psig=AFQjCNEPdkfFQedITXKq82-_ixih5Fj5QA&ust=1387377110621018

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bFXS3NZCJXdMvM&tbnid=kU9Oiro3v0nbuM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/film-noir-digital-artworks/&ei=LmGwUveLIYvxhQeU-IGgCQ&psig=AFQjCNEPdkfFQedITXKq82-_ixih5Fj5QA&ust=1387377110621018

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bFXS3NZCJXdMvM&tbnid=Ffo1qlSLb0YanM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/film-noir-digital-artworks/&ei=pmGwUruNLoiqhAfYvIHIBw&psig=AFQjCNEPdkfFQedITXKq82-_ixih5Fj5QA&ust=1387377110621018

Shot types

Extreme close ups

Depth of field

Mirror and obscured reflection shots.

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+extreme+close+up&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BnndGpHAB9JMcM&tbnid=zGSYkdU0abXpdM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/2323-ready-for-her-close-up&ei=CWKwUtanF8e6hAefoYDgAw&psig=AFQjCNE4i9zC_zeT4o-abA1O0s2kvh10_w&ust=1387377515903787

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+extreme+close+up&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NVkRlYQN7R1M3M&tbnid=XHRAVPT8q2BCvM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://twentyfourframes.wordpress.com/2011/07/29/invasion-of-the-body-snatchers-1956-don-siegel/&ei=MGKwUqnCMcmqhQfU54CQBg&psig=AFQjCNE4i9zC_zeT4o-abA1O0s2kvh10_w&ust=1387377515903787

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+deep+focus&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=aiteetMfZrSA-M&tbnid=jG-TO8lrXD2LAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://gointothestory.blcklst.com/2010/08/ultimate-filmmakers-guide-to-film-noir.html&ei=lmKwUoyhJsiAhAe6kIH4Aw&psig=AFQjCNFvdTxK4p2Td7OXHQO_htByoFzblg&ust=1387377678885401

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+deep+focus&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vLgc4k9uLK7CmM&tbnid=iZsdgCD3s7sGVM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://nighthawknews.wordpress.com/2009/12/12/the-year-in-film-1941/&ei=u2KwUrvzKsbAhAf64YCAAw&psig=AFQjCNFvdTxK4p2Td7OXHQO_htByoFzblg&ust=1387377678885401

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+deep+focus&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2gSDqAPZI3t4DM&tbnid=tXzxUf51VL_v5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.screened.com/depth-of-field/27-237/&ei=-GKwUv_IBdC4hAeB1YGQBA&psig=AFQjCNFvdTxK4p2Td7OXHQO_htByoFzblg&ust=1387377678885401

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM%20NOIR%20mirror&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vve_MgBcmeKZeM&tbnid=fSW3lZmJnV_PZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://fridaynightboys300.blogspot.com/2012/01/paul-schrader-nptes-on-film-noir-part-2.html&ei=XmOwUrSPBcSrhQfdzYHgBw&psig=AFQjCNEk2iwypjWMuA6LJxhdFzsVvmJH7A&ust=1387377877433266

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM%20NOIR%20mirror&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=6zuXLxCnUwg-uM&tbnid=TBpPKzaGfAdIsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://adferoafferro.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/film-reflections-and-mirrors-in-film/&ei=c2OwUqKQMYXNhAevvoCQAw&psig=AFQjCNEk2iwypjWMuA6LJxhdFzsVvmJH7A&ust=1387377877433266

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM%20NOIR%20mirror&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=EE8Y7PA2Q-66eM&tbnid=gbky1YFGgiexDM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://showbizdavid.blogspot.com/2008_10_01_archive.html&ei=p2OwUqXxF42ShgfCkoC4Bg&psig=AFQjCNEk2iwypjWMuA6LJxhdFzsVvmJH7A&ust=1387377877433266

Mise- En - Scene

Dutch tilts & irregular framing

Use of urban settings and street lamps. Everyday settings to back alley and spookier areas make viewing more uncomfortable

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+dutch+tilts&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Mx0UTE2PiJnjRM&tbnid=HWWfDN0kdw4pQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthread.php?218786-Dutch-angles&ei=AmSwUpe5Ho-rhAf1vIHQCg&psig=AFQjCNFThl8v9bSiLRwvpfARW8zWwFk0FA&ust=1387378048355417

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+dutch+tilts&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=1CO2TARVDqxplM&tbnid=3scRmsJK5Ono_M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://debphoto365.blogspot.com/2010/06/dutch-angle-shot.html&ei=EWSwUqC9H4TKhAeF84DIAw&psig=AFQjCNFThl8v9bSiLRwvpfARW8zWwFk0FA&ust=1387378048355417

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=FILM+NOIR+dutch+tilts&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ffDrnTH1ARingM&tbnid=3Tgc_BUHMyrm6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MG1OXFosOx4&ei=MmSwUobcA4XJhAfFxYG4Bg&psig=AFQjCNFThl8v9bSiLRwvpfARW8zWwFk0FA&ust=1387378048355417

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+mise+en+scene&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jZoqGuyyCuJA0M&tbnid=wId9gjPOwiNN6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://chloeebbsmediablog.blogspot.com/2013/03/q5-how-did-you-attractaddress-your.html&ei=A2WwUufLLtSjhgeN-IBw&psig=AFQjCNGkPsZtrIkSG9JVQtwphf2NehVTPw&ust=1387378259907477

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+mise+en+scene&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iW01Cn6_5Qcm3M&tbnid=lBZUAD97HcrjpM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.idfilm.net/2011/02/memories-and-desire-how-time-and.html&ei=5mWwUuDoLoWThQfus4CwBw&psig=AFQjCNGkPsZtrIkSG9JVQtwphf2NehVTPw&ust=1387378259907477

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+mise+en+scene&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=QX2FAahBQyIuHM&tbnid=DSioAZzq-srCCM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://erickimphotography.com/blog/2012/08/22/streettogs-gallery-feature-ms-helen-hills-mise-en-scene/&ei=NGawUqmVJMarhAe6l4HIAg&psig=AFQjCNGkPsZtrIkSG9JVQtwphf2NehVTPw&ust=1387378259907477

Use of rain and weather

Use of strong lighting

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+rain&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=FL2jf05v5LkcFM&tbnid=KAbtDuUCTgBvCM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://now-here-this.timeout.com/2012/07/16/35-reasons-rain-is-better-than-sunshine/&ei=kmawUqGiA9GShQeWu4CIBw&psig=AFQjCNFlxfg7T76inDD6rYRQi7Cipxp0aQ&ust=1387378698135256

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+rain&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=pv0bltxdWzM7BM&tbnid=YuqiJDw_374iTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://toomanycommas.com/archives/1529&ei=r2awUqfnG8SShgeWoYHgCg&psig=AFQjCNFlxfg7T76inDD6rYRQi7Cipxp0aQ&ust=1387378698135256

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+rain&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wundx8bFRNqcMM&tbnid=Sffg5Vvf-1sIlM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://cinespect.com/2012/02/tarr-baby/&ei=yGawUvbKEIm7hAfd6oCwDA&psig=AFQjCNFlxfg7T76inDD6rYRQi7Cipxp0aQ&ust=1387378698135256

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+lighting&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rVkRH5kaqzCPbM&tbnid=3Za3WpqVjQJ8WM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blog.markogradyphotography.co.uk/2011/05/14/lighting-diagram-for-film-noir/&ei=-WawUo-dN9CAhAeiw4CQCQ&psig=AFQjCNG1WShFC87C_RwazqDQRH-P2gx85Q&ust=1387378798311154

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+lighting&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KN4L89CKIA_SqM&tbnid=6eN37v5kCbxo1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.prophotonut.com/2013/02/17/film-noir-a-hollywood-style-reborn/&ei=GGewUriEKYSthQejsIGwDA&psig=AFQjCNG1WShFC87C_RwazqDQRH-P2gx85Q&ust=1387378798311154

http://cheneya2mediastudiesfrankmcnulty.blogspot.com/2011/10/film-noire-lighting-research.html

http://filmmakeriq.com/lessons/the-basics-of-lighting-for-film-noir/

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+lighting&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vMR9OiE1nB591M&tbnid=hnmaKMQdQMuZhM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.guruoffilm.com/casablanca-lighting-analysisp2/&ei=Q2iwUpzvMIKWhQfwwoHYBQ&psig=AFQjCNG1WShFC87C_RwazqDQRH-P2gx85Q&ust=1387378798311154

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+lighting&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=syrKTs3BwrV3EM&tbnid=ra0i9W9pS9Wq5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.flickr.com/groups/strobist/discuss/72157603367239598/page2/&ei=aWiwUrS6NsXKhAe58IHwBQ&psig=AFQjCNG1WShFC87C_RwazqDQRH-P2gx85Q&ust=1387378798311154

Sound

Downbeat jazz Heavy breathing Sudden noises Use of silence Sounds of urban areas Voice overs

Editing Transitions between scenes, unlike

modern jump shots. Flashbacks – told non linearly

Characters- Anti - Hero

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film%20noir&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iU0yzv6rNORwzM&tbnid=KL5e1eZvbOX94M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffilmnoircity.com%2F&ei=8mqxUpOaE8yThgeCzIDIAg&psig=AFQjCNGsMhRYtoVF5nF8Ca6IMzURx177Gw&ust=1387445356121650

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+male&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=FHrq-mxMAlWRmM&tbnid=IPmTEbEQsIOzeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Feveryguyed.com%2Flookbook%2Fdress-part-film-noir%2F&ei=JGuxUtn2AYSthQes5IGQBQ&psig=AFQjCNELxol3d_9tKgO5Kvuet-xDcKi5xw&ust=1387445394296693

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+male&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=U1U7GTIKCydQYM&tbnid=wSeQq9r66AVicM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fthedudestalk.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Ffilm-noir%2F&ei=N2uxUrDMCMmthQeWvYGYBA&psig=AFQjCNELxol3d_9tKgO5Kvuet-xDcKi5xw&ust=1387445394296693

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+male&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=-GncwzwxH1gGwM&tbnid=CjjRigl20XgCvM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsnc0910-asmedia-jfeatherstone.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fbrief-histroy-of-film-noir.html&ei=VGuxUozcEMGrhQfntoGgCQ&psig=AFQjCNELxol3d_9tKgO5Kvuet-xDcKi5xw&ust=1387445394296693

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+male&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=6At1QOKSQmw8tM&tbnid=3FMaTnrW9IdJTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmnoirstudies.com%2Fessays%2Fouter_limits.asp&ei=fWuxUvD4O4KXhQepx4HwCQ&psig=AFQjCNELxol3d_9tKgO5Kvuet-xDcKi5xw&ust=1387445394296693

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+male&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Q_bpYQSrHKSzmM&tbnid=FV8qw2G-KNB38M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsbccfilmreviews.org%2F%3Fp%3D6499&ei=k2uxUrPHDci47AasxoG4Cg&psig=AFQjCNELxol3d_9tKgO5Kvuet-xDcKi5xw&ust=1387445394296693

Characters – femme fetael

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+femme+fatale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CMlUwXTtYBVJ8M&tbnid=aUle3_Y_F3_X1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/filmnoir/femmeweb/noirbabes.htm&ei=bGqwUvevLdSQhQfetYGgCg&psig=AFQjCNFUhg9TdstVf7dPjP7B433z8dZvJg&ust=1387379688494947

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+femme+fatale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rYCjG4Rry95ALM&tbnid=1yjWJSoibmFETM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://sarabrajovic.com/2011/11/inspiration-film-noir-and-the-one-and-only-ava-gardner/&ei=i2qwUpWALZGrhAfZ34DICA&psig=AFQjCNFUhg9TdstVf7dPjP7B433z8dZvJg&ust=1387379688494947

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+femme+fatale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=i3SsNSRoMA4yJM&tbnid=SEjKylqrh05eZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.crutchfilms.com/projects.html&ei=m2qwUv72C4-ShQeIsIC4DA&psig=AFQjCNFUhg9TdstVf7dPjP7B433z8dZvJg&ust=1387379688494947

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+femme+fatale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=hkQHTNbLlEjCiM&tbnid=n_0HJ9YLpeXqNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.defunctmag.com/Essays/Entertainment/Nance_Cherchez-la-Femme-Fatale.html&ei=tGqwUs6OIYaqhQehvYCgBA&psig=AFQjCNFUhg9TdstVf7dPjP7B433z8dZvJg&ust=1387379688494947

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+femme+fatale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=51q6nfHy8WpcXM&tbnid=do7QIF-n08MryM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://anitapetrovan.blogspot.com/&ei=y2qwUuXtCMHwhQfwpIDYBA&psig=AFQjCNFUhg9TdstVf7dPjP7B433z8dZvJg&ust=1387379688494947

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+femme+fatale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=D6RbHR42ID1rsM&tbnid=z33jow-GYodA3M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.facebook.com/washpostobits?filter=1&ei=9mqwUuHgCYGBhAf594CABw&psig=AFQjCNFUhg9TdstVf7dPjP7B433z8dZvJg&ust=1387379688494947

Other characters Detective Corrupt police Gangsters Protagonist Heros Criminal

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film%20noir%20cast&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bG9UIa6TUijF9M&tbnid=utmf1QCpZYBBJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fiphireviews.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F02%2F09%2Fcastle-s04e14-the-blue-butterfly%2F&ei=cWyxUoSbCI2thQf_xYHQDA&psig=AFQjCNGwjZxuZZ1qv0dkYPELsG3xlqU6JA&ust=1387445722890945

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film%20noir%20cast&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CVfC54BfF4VdaM&tbnid=230mu-50iOmaWM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fprecodecinema.blogspot.com%2F&ei=lmyxUp3yNuey7Abl7IGwCQ&psig=AFQjCNGwjZxuZZ1qv0dkYPELsG3xlqU6JA&ust=1387445722890945

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film%20noir%20cast&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=d8KT45i-LXRQ6M&tbnid=kDtdYF3Ijb4cLM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnoirbabes.com%2Ffilm%2Ftag%2Fhal-wallis%2F&ei=tWyxUqrDMNKUhQeJ0IGgBA&psig=AFQjCNGwjZxuZZ1qv0dkYPELsG3xlqU6JA&ust=1387445722890945

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film%20noir%20cast&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2BZnh73-40XgKM&tbnid=rS9I0GqFOeK3mM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdawnschickflicks.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F03%2Fletter-1940.html&ei=2GyxUsOyAcjD7AaA94Ag&psig=AFQjCNGwjZxuZZ1qv0dkYPELsG3xlqU6JA&ust=1387445722890945

Themes Greed Love Betrayal Jealousy Lust Revenge Corruption Murder Sex Justice

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+themes&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iHjZekrEu6GhZM&tbnid=YQd5aJzfdvjzSM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjerseystylephotography.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F11%2F26%2Fthe-one-that-started-it-all%2F&ei=U3CxUof1MdHb7AbO24DoCw&psig=AFQjCNEWarp-kaWlKEj_t91hm6F2cgk6ZA&ust=1387446710651627

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+themes&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=DC4oBqzL-YZwZM&tbnid=MgIVFtSA7KIeNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnoirbabes.com%2Ffilm%2F2012%2F11%2F14%2Fgilda-1946%2F&ei=b3CxUqaSEY6M7AbdzYCwCg&psig=AFQjCNEWarp-kaWlKEj_t91hm6F2cgk6ZA&ust=1387446710651627

Narrative Voice over narration Flack backs and fast-forward's Elliptical First person narrative Convoluted ending Good cop, bad cop

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=film+noir+narrative&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZzLN5tvXIvJS8M&tbnid=2o7fEeBZHnD6tM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outofordermag.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fdouble-indemnity-and-film-noir%2F&ei=n3CxUqjiO-yp7AaL24HwAg&psig=AFQjCNHsCv7kkuFnBeHUxbSsnz_oF2WZ0w&ust=1387446804930616

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Date post:	12-Jan-2015
Category:	Entertainment & Humor
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Codes and conventions of film noir

Entertainment & Humor