A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher.
COHERENCE AND QUANTUM OPTICS VII
Proceedings of the Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics, held at the University of Rochester, June 7-lO, 1995
Edited by Joseph H. Eberly, Leonard Mandel, and Emil Wolf
University of Rochester Rochester, New York
SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC
Llbrary of Congress Cataloglng-ln-Publlcatlon Data
Rochester Canference an Coherence and Ouantum Optics <7th 1996 Universlty of Rachester>
Caherence and quantum aptics VII , praceedings of the Seventh Rachester Canference an Caherence and Ouantum Dptlcs, held at the University of Rachester, June 7-10, 1995 1 edited by Jaseph H. Eberly, Leonard Manrlel, and Emil Walf.
p. cm. Inc 1 udes b 1 b 1 i agraph i ca 1 references and index. ISBN 978-1-4757-9744-2 ISBN 978-1-4757-9742-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9742-8
1. Caherence <Optlcs>--Cangresses. 2. Ouantum aptlcs--Cangresses. 3. Laser spectrascapy--Cangresses. 4. Ouantum electradynamics--Cangresses. 5. Multiphatan pracesses--Cangresses. I. Eberly, J. H •• 1935- II. Mandel, Leanard. III. Walf, Emi 1. IV. Tit le. OC476.C6R63 1996 535--dc20 96-25895
CIP
Proceedings of the Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics, held June 7- 10, 1995, in Rochester, New York
ISBN 978-1-4757-9744-2
©1996 Springer Science+ Business Media New York
Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1996 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1996
Ali rights reserved
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher
PREFACE
The Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics was held on the campus of the University of Rochester during the four-day period June 7 - 10, 1996. More than 280 scientists from 33 countries participated. This book contains the Proceedings of the meeting.
This Conference differed from the previous six in the series in having only a limited number of oral presentations, in order to avoid too many parallel sessions. Another new feature was the introduction of tutorial lectures. Most contributed papers were presented in poster sessions.
The Conference was sponsored by the American Physical Society, by the Optical Society of America, by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and by the University of Rochester. We wish to express our appreciation to these organizations for their support and we especially extend our thanks to the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics for providing financial assistance to a number of speakers from Third World countries, to enable them to take part in the meeting.
The Conference was organized by a Program Committee consisting of the following scientists:
G. S. Agarwal (University of Hyderabad) N. P. Bigelow (Univer:sity of Rochester) C. Cohen-Tannoudji (Ecole Normale Superieure and College de France, Paris) P. L. Knight (Imperial College, London) S. Stenholm (University of Helsinki) C. R. Stroud Jr. (University of Rochester) D. F. Walls (University of Auckland) H. Walther (Max-Planck-Institute and University of Munich)
J. Eberly } L. Mandel Joint Secretaries (University of Rochester) E. Wolf
v
CONTENTS
Laser Cooling: Physical Mechanisms and Ultimate Limits ...................... . Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Controlling Chaotic Lasers Rajarshi Roy
3
Quantum Aspects of Nonlinear Optical Patterns ............................... 5 L.A. Lugiato, S. Barnett, A. Gatti, I. Marzoli, G.L. Oppo, and H. Wiedemann
Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 A. Gavrielides
Quantum Optics in Periodic Dielectric Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 G. Kurizki
Synthesis of Entangled Atomic States and Quantum Computation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 35 T. Pellizzari, S.A. Gardiner, 1.1. Cirac, and P. Zoller
Nonlinear Optical Properties of Quasi-One Dimensional Magneto-Excitons ......... 45 Daniel S. Chemla
Phase-Controlled Photocurrents in Semiconductors ............................ 47 E. Dupont and P.B. Corkum
Spatial Solitons in Wide-Aperture Nonlinear-Optical Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 51 N.N. Rosanov
High-Efficiency, Ultrafast Photon-Number Statistics from Phase-Averaged Homodyne Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 53
M. Munroe, D. Boggavarapu, M.E. Anderson. U. Leonhardt, and M.G. Raymer
Reconstruction of Wigner Functions on Different Observation Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 63 V. Buzek
Characterizing the Quantum State of Matter Using Emission Tomography . . . . . . . . .. 73 Ian A. Walmsley, Thomas 1. Dunn, and lohn N. Sweetser
Cavity QED, Entanglement and Mesoscopic Quantum Coherences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 83 S. Haroche and 1.M. Raimond
vii
Recent Experiments with the Micromaser .................................... 93 H. Walther
Quantum Cryptography over l4km of Installed Optical Fiber .................... 103 Richard 1. Hughes, G.G. Luther, G.L. Morgan, and C Simmons
Quantum Computation ................................................... 1 13 Adriano Barenco, Artur Ekert, G. Massimo Palma, and Kalle-Antti Suominen
Experiments with Correlated Atom-Photon States .............................. 123 T. Pfau, Ch. Kurtsiefer, CR. Ekstrom, and 1. Mlynek
Photon Scattering from Atoms in an Atom Interferometer: Coherence Lost and Regained ...................................................... 133
David E. Pritchard, Michael S. Chapman, Troy D. Hammond, Alan Lenef, Richard A. Rubenstein, Jorg Schmiedmayer. and Edward T. Smith
Fluctuating Casimir Forces and Mirror-Induced Radiation ....................... 143 G. Barton
Vacuum Fluctuations and Accelerated Frames ................................. 153 Marc-Thierry Jaekel and Serge Reynaud
Quantum Trigonometry of the Noh-Fougeres-Mandel Experiments ................ 159 K. W odkiewicz
Optical Amplifier and Oscillator Based on Modulator .......................... 167 V.N. Konopsky, A.V. Masalov, A.A. Putilin, and M.V. Vasilyev
Stochastic Schrodinger Equations: What They Mean and What They Can Do ....... 177 H.J. Carmichael
Monte Carlo Wavefunctions ............................................... 193 Klaus M",lmer and Yvan Castin
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with a Capital Q ............................ 203 H.J. Kimble, Q.A. Turchette. N.Ph. Georgiades, C.J. Hood. W Lange, H.
Mabuchi. E.S. Polzik, and D.W Vernooy
Semiconductor Cavity QED in High-Q Regime ............................... 211 Y. Yamamoto, J.Jacobson. S. Pau, H. Cao, and G. Bjork
Phase Diffusion in a Nonideal Laser ........................................ 221 J.P. Woerdman, S.J.M. Kuppens, M.A. van Eijkelenborg, M.P. van Exter, and
CA. Schrama
Lasers without Photons ................................................... 229 A.E. Siegman
Quantum Phase ......................................................... 239 M. Heni, M. Freyberger, and WP. Schleich
Quantum Phase Distribution and Its Determination ............................. 251 David T. Pegg
viii
Coherence. Interference and Spectra ........................................ 259 Emil Wolf
Microscopic Theory of Correlation Induced Shifts of Spectral Lines ............... 269 G.S. Agarwal
Local Field Effects in Nonlinear and Quantum Optics .......................... 271 Charles M. Bowden. Aaron S. Manka. Jonathan P. Dowling. and
Michael Fleischhauer
Lasing without Inversion: An Experimental Reality ............................ 281 Dmitri E. Nikonov. Marian O. Scully. Edward S. Fry. Leo W. Hollberg,
Mikhail D. Lukin. G.G. Padmbandu. George R. Welch, and Alexander S. Zibrov
Coherent Population Transfer in Multilevel Systems ........................... 287 K. Bergmann, J. Martin. and B.W. Shore
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ................................... 295 S.E. Harris. G.y' Yin. A. Kasapi, M. Jain, and Z.F. Luo
Path Information in Quantum Interferometry .................................. 305 Anton Zeilinger, Thomas Herzog, Michael A. Horne, Paul G. Kwiat,
Klaus Mattie. and Harald Weinfurter
The Photon Wave Function ................................................ 313 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula
Quantum Theory of Fiber-Optics and Solitons ................................ 323 P.D. Drummond
Role of Standing-Wave Mode Structure in Microlaser Emission .................. 333 K. An. R.R. Dasari. and M.S. Feld
Pump-Coupled Micromasers ............................................... 335 Pal Bogar, Janos A. Bergou. and Mark Hillery
Micromaser Dynamics with Collective Effects Using the Monte Carlo Wave-Function Method ........................................... 337
T.B.L. Kist. A.Z. Khoury, and L. Davidovich
Exact Trapping State Dynamics for the 85 Rb Atom Micromaser at Very High Q and/or Very Low T ............................................... 339
R.K. Bullough, A Joshi. A. Kremid, N. Nayak, and B.Y. Thompson
Micromaser with Stationary Non-Poissonian Pumping .......................... 341 Ulrike Herzong
Jaynes-Cummings Model with Fluctuating Atom-Field Coefficient ............... 343 Amitabh Joshi and S.Y. Lawande
Flying Qubits in Cavity QED .............................................. 345 W. Lange, Q.A. Turchette. C. Hood, H. Mabuchi, and H.1. Kimble
ix
Two-Channel Cavity QED Model and Non-Classical Micromaser States ........... 347 e.K. Law, R.R. Puri, and J.H. Eberly
Quantum Dynamics of the Dissipative Jaynes-Cummings Model Toward Thermal Equilibrium .................................................... 349
Mio Murao and Fumiaki Shibata
Evolution of the Vaccum Rabi Splitting into a Single Peak for a Bistable Optical Cavity ......................................................... 351
J. Gripp, N. Leulliot, S.L. Mielke, and L.A. Orozco
Cooperative Effects in a One Photon Micromaser with Atomic Coherence .......... 353 L. Ladr6n De Guevara, M. Orszag, R. Ramirez, and L. Roa
Stimulated Emission of Microcavity Exciton Polariton .......................... 355 Stanley Pau, Joseph Jacobson, Gunnar Bjork, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto
Jaynes-Cummings Model with Dissipation ................................... 357 e. Saavedra, J.e. Retamal, A.B. Klimov, and S.M. Chumakov
Radiation Pressure Effects on the Surface of a Mirror ........................... 359 P. Samphire, R. Loudon, and M. Babiker
Analytic Calculation of the Atom Counting Statistics for the One-Atom Maser ...... 361 B.-G. Englert. Ts. Gantsog, A. Schenzle, and e. Wagner
Effects of the Counter-Rotating Terms on the Rabi Oscillations and Squeezing in the Jaynes-Cummings Model with Cavity Losses ...................... 363
J. Seke, G. Adam, and Y. Buzek
Linewidth of a Two-Photon Micromaser ..................................... 365 M.S. Zubairy, A.H. Toor, and S.-Y. Zhu
Optical Molasses and the Orbital Angular Momentum of Light ................... 367 M. Babiker, Y.E. Lembessis, and L. Allen
Orbital Angular Momentum Effects of Light on Atoms; A Density-Matrix Theory .... 369 VE. Lembessis, L. Allen, and M. Babiker
Optical Shielding of Cold Inelastic Collisions ................................. 371 L.G. Marcassa, S.R. Muniz, RJ. Horowicz, s.c. Zilio, Y.S. Bagnato, and
J. Weiner
Investigations of Intensity Correlations of Scattered Light from Laser-Cooled Atoms ......................................................... 373
Samir Bali, Dominikus Hoffmann, Jose Siman, and Thad Walker
Laser Cooling in the Quantum Domain: Shedding New Light on Dark States ........ 375 M.T. Widmer, M.R. Doery, M.J. Bellanca, F.N. Chi, EJ.D. Vredenbregt,
W.F. Buell, T. Bergeman, and H. Metcalf
Laser Cooling with Intense Laser Fields ..................................... 377 M.R. Williams, C. Xie, W.F. Buell, T. Bergeman, and H. Metcalf
x
Two Dimensional Semi-Classical Laser Cooling Theory ........................ 379 T Cai. H. Pu. and N.P. Bigelow
Quantum Motion of Trapped Atom Interacting with a Quantized Cavity Mode ....... 381 G. Drobny. V. Buzek. and M.S. Kim
Recoil-Induced Optical Faraday Rotation .................................... 383 B. Dubetsky and P.R. Berman
The Radiation Entropy in Laser Cooling Process .............................. 385 Hideya Gamo
Nonlinear Optical Response of Cold Atoms ................................... 387 Tohya Hiroshima and Yoshihisa Yamamoto
Light Induced Atom-Atom Interactions Mean Field Calculations ................. 389 Hannut Wallis. Martin Naraschewski. and Axel Schenzle
Advances on Capturing Francium in a Magneto-Optical Trap .................... 391 J.E. Simsarian. A. Ghosh. G. Gwinner. L.A. Orozco. G.D. Sprouse. P.A. Voytas.
and F. Xu
Cascade Atoms in a Bichromatic Standing Wave: A Magnetic-Field-Free Rectified Force Trap ..................................................... 393
H. Pu. T Cai. N.P. Bigelow. TT Grove. and P.L. Gould
Squeezed Vibrations in Nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings Dynamics of Trapped Ions ..... 395 W. Vogel and R.L. de Matos Filho
Riddles in an Optical Supermolasses ........................................ 397 G.!. Surdutovich
Testing Quantum Electrodynamics: Vacuum Polarizability and Casimir Forces ...... 399 D. Bakalov. G. Cantatore. G. Carugno. S. Carusotto. F. Della Valle, A. De Riva,
P. Favaron. Z. Fontana, U. Gastaldi, E. Milotti, R. Onofrio, R. Pengo, F. Perrone, G. Petrucci, E. Polacco, C. Rizzo, G. Ruoso, E. Zavattini, and G. Zavattini
Coherent Splitting of Single Photons by an Ideal Beam Splitter ................... 40 I J.D. Franson
Measures of Quantum Entanglement ........................................ 403 P.K. Aravind
Nonclassical Properties of Intelligent SU( I, I) States for Two Modes .............. 405 Christopher C. Gerry and Rainer Grobe
Measurement by Decoherence in the Quantum Zeno Experiment ................. 407 R. Ghosh and A. Venugopalan
Fock States Generation by the Methods of Nonlinear Optics ..................... 409 S.Ya. Kilin. D.B. Horoshko, and D.S. Mogilevtsev
xi
Macroscopic Coulomb Blockage Effect in a Constant Current Driven Light Emitting Diode ................................................. 411
Jungsang Kim, Hirofumi Kan, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto
Measurements of Higher-Order Photon Correlations of Laser Light ............... 413 Yujiang Qu and Surendra Singh
Quantum Theory of Optical Networks ....................................... 415 Paivi Torma, Stig Stenholm, and Igor Jex
Binomial States of Light Revisited .......................................... 417 Antonio Vidiella-Barranco and Jose Antonio Roversi
Superpositions of Binomial States and Schrodinger Cats ........................ 419 Antonio Vidiella-Barranco and Jose Antonio Roversi
Enhancement of Antibunching in Intracavity Second Harmonic Generation and Multi-Atom Optical Bistability ..................................... 421
C. Wang and Reeta Vyas
Quantum Phase Diffusion Noise Measurements in a CW Optical Parametric Oscillator ...................................................... 423
Dicky Lee and Ngai C. Wong
One-Photon State Generation in a Kicked Cavity with Nonlinear Kerr Medium ...... 425 W. Leonski, S. Dyrting, and R. Tanas
Multiport Homodyning for Reconstructing Multimode Quantum States of Light ..... 427 H. Kuhn, W. Vogel, and D.-G. Welsch
Three-Wave Mixing with Entangled and Disentangled States ..................... 429 A. Bandilla, G. Drobny, and I. Jex
Instabilities and Pattern Formation in a Laser with Injected Signal ................ 431 M. Brambilla, L.A. Lugiato, and E. Brambilla
Propagation of Light in Doped Media with Regular and Random Distributed Clusters ....................................................... 433
A.V. Ghiner, A.S.B. Sombra, and G.!. Surdutovich
Optical Phase Conjugation in the Double Raman System ........................ 435 P.R. Hemmer, M.S. Shahriar, D.P. Katz, P. Kumar, 1. Donoghue, and
M. Cronin-Golomb
Spectral Entrainment due to Second Harmonic Collective Polarizations in Solids .... 437 Hideaki Matsueda and Shozo Takeno
Spectral Modification of Ultrashort Pulses Propagating through an Atomic Vapor .... 439 Jinendra K. Ranka, Mary Y. Lanzerotti, Robert W. Schirmer, and Alexander L.
Gaeta
Spectral Entraiment in Second Harmonic Coherent Light Generated by Semiconductor Laser Diodes ...................................... 441
Hideaki Matsueda and Shozo Takeno
xii
Second Harmonic Generation in Localized Modes of a Truncated Periodic Structure ....................................................... 443
J. Trull, Jordi Martorell, R. Corbahin, and R. Vilaseca
Optical Soliton Solutions in Three Dimensional Bulk Dispersive Linear Media ...... 445 Li Zhonghao and Zhou Guosheng
Quantum Theory of Light Propagation in Raman Scattering ..................... 447 Milan Pospichal and Jan Perina
Two-Photon Beer's Law for Coherently Prepared Three-Level Media .............. 449 A. Rahman, R. Grobe, and J.H. Eberly
Matched Solitary Wave ................................................... 451 F.T. Hioe and R. Grobe
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Multi-Zeeman-Sublevel Atoms ....... 453 Hong Yuan Ling, Yong Qing Li, and Min Xiao
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in Rubidium Atoms: Enhancement of Four-Wave Mixing .............................................. 455
Yong-Qing Li and Min Xiao
Solitonlike Structures in a Chaotic Ring Resonator ............................. 457 F. Mitschke, G. Steinmeyer, M. Heuer, A. Schwache, and I. Klopsch
Experimental Observation of Coherent Continous-Pulse-Train Soliton Solutions to the Maxwell-Bloch Equations ..................................... 459
John L. Schultz and Gregory J. Salamo
Experimental Study of Soliton Propagation through 40 km of Dispersion-Decreating Fiber ....................................... 461
Andrew J. Stentz, Robert W. Boyd, and Alan F. Evans
Reduction of Quantum Phase Fluctuations in a Laser via Squeezed Vacuum Reservoir ...................................................... 463
M.S. Zubairy, 1. Anwar, and S.-Y. Zhu
Generalised Dispersion Relations and Optical Bistability in Squeezed Vacua ........ 465 R.K. Bullough, H.A. Batarfi, S.S. Hassan, M.N.R. Ibrahim, and R. Saunders
Squeezing Enchancement in Cascaded Lasers ................................. 467 Marcia T. Fontenelle and L. Davidovich
Nonclassical Excitation for Atoms in a Squeezed Vacuum ....................... 469 N. Ph. Georgiades, E.S. Polzik, K. Edamatsu, H.J. Kimble, and A.S. Parkins
Squeezing with Laser Cooled Atoms ........................................ 471 A. Lambrecht, T. Coudreau, A.M. Steinberg, and E. Giacobino
Nearly Ideal Squeezing in Degenerate Two-Photon Absorption in Three-Level AtOlTIS ......................................................... 473
A. Sinatra, D. Zibetti, L.A. Lugiato, and F. Castelli
xiii
Optical Tomography ofa Highly Squeezed, Continuous-Wave Vacuum-State ........ 475 S. Schiller, S.F. Pereira, G. Breitenbach, T. Muller, A.G. White, and J. Mlynek
Squeezing in a Quasi-Phase-Matched LiNb03 Waveguide ....................... 477 D.K. Serkland, M.M. Fejer, R.L. Byer, and Y. Yamamoto
Generation of Squeezed States via Non-Degenerate Four Wave Mixing in an Ideal A System ...................................................... 479
M.S. Shahriar and P.R. Hemmer
Cavity Resonance Fluorescence in a Squeezed vacuum ......................... 481 T.A.B. Kennedy, W.S. Smyth, and S. Swain
Three-Level Atom in the Presence of a Stochastic Broad-Band Squeezed Vacuum .... 483 P. Van Vinh and K. Wodkiewicz
Vacuum Rabi Splitting in a Squeezed Vacuum ................................. 485 C. Cabrillo, T.A.B. Kennedy. W.S. Smyth. and S. Swain
Higher-Order Squeezing and Generalized Uncertainty Relations in Non-Degenerate Parametric Down Conversion ........................ 487
Xizeng Li and Baoxia Su
Generation of Squeezed States by Resonant Atom-Field Interaction ............... 489 A.F.R. de Toledo Piza, and N. Zagury
Spectral Features of a Two-Atom Dicke Model in a Narrow Bandwidth Squeezed Bath .... " .................................................... 491
Amitabh Joshi and R.R. Puri
Probe Absorption Spectra for Driven Atomic Systems in a Narrow Bandwidth Squeezed Vacuum ............................................... 493
M. Bosticky, Z. Ficek, and B.J. Dalton
The Hanle Effect in a Squeezed Vacuum ..................................... 495 Peng Zhou and S. Swain
Squeezed Light and Its Photocurrent Fluctuations .............................. 497 Hsin-Fei Meng and Chih-Ming Lai
A Mean-Field Model for Kerr Lens Mode-Locking ............................. 499 A.M. Dunlop, W.J. Firth, and D.R. Heatley
Observation of 30% Continuous-Wave Two-Photon Optical Amplification .......... 50 I Daniel J. Gauthier and Hope M. Concannon
The Sign of Matrix Elements in Free-Electron-Laser Multiphoton Ionization ........ 503 J.H. Hoogenraad and L.D. Noordam
Broadband External Optical Injection into a Single-Mode Semiconductor Laser ..... 505 W.A. Van Der Graaf, D. Lenstra, and A.M. Levine
Coherent Effects in Polarization Selection in Lasers ............................ 507 N.B. Abraham, E. Arimondo, and M. San Miguel
xiv
Effect of Mode Nonorthogonality on Light Coherence in F-P and DFB Lasers ....... 509 Anna Tyszka-Zawadzka, Pawel Szczepanski, and Adam Kujawski
Coherence Collapse and Maximum Gain Drive in Semiconductor Lasers ........... 511 Guido H.M. van Tartwijk, Alfred M. Levine, and Daan Lenstra
Flow Patterns in an Optical Channel ........................................ 513 M. Vaupel and e.O. Weiss
Adiabatic Approximation Applied to N-State System at One-Photon Resonance ..... 515 e.E. Carroll and F.T. Hioe
Stochastic Fluctuations in Multilevel Adiabatic Population Transfer ............... 517 10hn D. Corless, lames A. West, and e.R. Stroud, lr.
Radiative Damping and a Semiclassical Two-Level Atom ....................... 519 G.I. Surdutovich and A.V Ghiner
Coherent Excitation of Two-Level Atoms by Pulse Trains ....................... 521 Nikolay V Vitanov and Peter L. Knight
Quantum Instability in Resonance Fluorescence Excited by Superposition of Coherent States ................................................. 523
Sergey Va. Kilin, and Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin
Recoil-Induced Resonances in Pump-Probe Spectroscopy ....................... 525 P.R. Berman, B. Dubetsky, and 1. Guo
Population Transfer via the Continuum: Effects of Continuum Structure ........... 527 C.E. Carroll and F.T. Hioe
Phase Control and Filtering of Resonance Processes by Bichromatic Laser Fields .... 529 1.Z. Kaminski, A. laron, and F. Ehlotzky
Resonance Fluorescence Spectra of Three-Level Atoms in a Squeezed Vacuum ...... 531 M.R. Ferguson, Z. Ficek, and B.I. Dalton
Transient Hole-Burning and Free Induction Decay as a Probe of Multi-Timescale Fluctuations of a Reservoir ........................................ 533
Alexander P. Nizovtsev and Sergei Va. Kilin
Quantum Signatures in Strong Field Physics .................................. 535 C.H. Keitel, 1.B. Watson, P.L. Knight, and K. Burnett
Quantum Field Description of Atomic Waves ................................. 539 1.-M. Courty, S. Reynaud, and Y.-Y. Courtois
Quantum Nondemolition Measurement of an Atomic Intensity Using Crossed Opto-Atomic Kerr Effect .............................................. 541
I.-y' Courtois, 1.-M. Courty, and S. Reynaud
Localization of Atoms by Monodyne Measurement ............................ 543 A.M. Herkommer, H.I. Carmichael, and w.P. Scleich
xv
Self Refocusing of Atomic Momentum by Light Field .......................... 545 Chang Jae Lee
Dynamical Localization in Atom Optics ..................................... 547 E. Mayr, P.J. Bardroff, D.S. Krahmer, P. Stifter, I. Bialynicki-Birula,
VP. Yakovlev, G. Kurizki, and w.P. Schleich
An Interferometer for Atoms with Standing Light Waves ........................ 549 Ernst M. Rasel, Markus K. Oberthaler, Hennan Batelaan, Stephan Bernet,
J. Schmiedmayer, and A. Zeilinger
Hollow Optical Fiber Atom Waveguides ..................................... 551 Joseph l Hope and Craig M. Savage
What Do We Mean by an Atom Laser? ...................................... 553 H.M. Wiseman, M.l Collett. A.M. Martins, and D.F. Walls
The Revival Structure of Rydberg Wave Packets beyond the Revival Time .......... 555 Robert Bluhm and V Alan Kostelecky
Transitions between Rydberg States ofNa in an Electric Field Induced by Blackbody Radiation ............................................. 557
E.J. Galvez, c.w. MacGregor, F. De Zela, and E. Massoni
Particle Aspects in Tunneling Dynamics ..................................... 559 M. Kira, I. Tittonen, and S. Stenholm
Fractional Revivals ...................................................... 561 C. Leichtle, w.P. Schleich, and I.S.H. Averbukh
A Radial Wave Packet Schrodinger Cat State ................................. 563 Michael W. Noel, and C.R. Stroud, Jr.
The Manifestation of Classical Trajectories in Rydberg Atoms ................... 565 Jeroen Walls, and Ben van Linden van den Heuvell
Resonance Tunneling under Stochastic Potential Perturbation .................... 567 I. Tittonen, M. Kira, and S. Stenholm
Nonspreading Wave Packets in Cavity QED .................................. 569 S.M. Chumakov, A.B. Klimov, and C. Saavedra
Exact Solution of Quantum Optical Models by Algebraic Bethe Ansatz Methods ..... 571 R.K. Bullough, N.M. Bogoliubov, J.T. Timonen, and A.V Rybin
Conditioned Density Matrix Treatment of Fluorescent Atom in Quasiclassical Field .. 575 Tim C. Burt, and Julio Gea-BanacIoche
Input-Output from Optical Cavities: Quasi-Mode Theory ....................... 577 B.J. Dalton, E.S. Guerra, and P.L. Knight
Resonance in Non-Stationary Casimir Effect .................................. 579 C.K. Law
xvi
Photon Generation in a Cavity with Oscillating Boundary: Analytical Solution ...... 581 v.v. Dodonov, and A.B. Klimov
Quantum Decoherence Measurements through Two-Atom Correlations ............ 583 L. Davidovich, M. Brune, 1.M. Raimond, and S. Haroche
The General Squeezed State and Its Atomics Phase Dependence .................. 585 Luis Roa
Cavity Induced Transparency .............................................. 587 Perry R. Rice. and Robert J. Brecha
Manipulation of Cavity Field States with Multi-Level Atoms .................... 589 K. Vogel, w.P. Schleich. and G. Kurizki
Squeezed Vacuum as an Accelerator of Revivals ............................... 591 M. Kozierowski and S.M. Chumakov
Evolution Operator for Quantum Optical Systems in a Strong Field Limit .......... 593 A.B. Klimov and S.M. Chumakov
On the Phase Properties of Binomial and Negative Binomial States ............... 595 Ts. Gantsog, Amitabh Joshi. and R. Tanas
Measurements of the Phase Difference Between Two Fields: Is There a Universal Phase Operator? ................................................. 597
J.R. Torgerson and L. Mandel
Adaptive Phase Measurements: Going beyond the Marginal Q Distribution ......... 599 H.M. Wiseman
Phase Properties of States Generated by Excitation on a Coherent State ............ 60 I R. Nath and Satish Kumar Muthu
Registration of Quantum Interference and Reduction of State .................... 603 D.S. Mogilevtsev
Coherence and Interference: Generation of Mode Correlation and Velocity Selection ...................................................... 605
Jean Claude Garreau
A New Method to Obtain Quantum Information on a Macroscopic Body ........... 607 Stefano Mancini and Paolo Tombesi
A Study of Active and Inactive Regions in Turbulence by Photon Correlation Spectroscopy ................................................... 609
S. Chopra. S.K.P. Bhat. and A.K. Razdan
Two Slit Experiment with Down Converted Beams ............................ 613 Jaroslav Rehacek and Jan Perina
Local Field Corrections, Frequency Shifts and Generalized A-Coefficients in Dielectrics ..................................................... 615
R.K. Bullough and F. Hynne
xvii
Direct Creation of Quantum Well Excitons by Hole Assisted Electron Resonant Tunneling ...................................................... 617
H. Cao, G. Klimovitch, G. Bjork, and Y. Yamamoto
Theory of Quantum Gap Sol itons ........................................... 619 Ze Cheng and Gershon Kurizki
Self-Consistent Local Field Formalism for Quantum Dots and Quantum Dot Arrays .. 621 O. Keller and T. Garm
Quantum Optical Glass State of Photons and Impurity Atoms in a Photonic Bandgap ....................................................... 623
Sajeev John and Tran Quang
Nonlinear Quantum Fluctuations near Bifurcations ............................. 625 C.J. Mertens and T.A.B. Kennedy
The Exciton Boser ....................................................... 627 R.J. Ram and A. Imamoglu
Surface Light-Induced Drift in Porous Media ................................. 629 Michael A. Vaksman
Noise of Nonlinear Quantum Amplifier ...................................... 631 Dmitri Kouznetsov and Daniel Rohrlich
Quantum Noise in Optical Phase Conjugation Perfonned in an Atomic Vapor ....... 633 M.Y. Lanzerotti, R.W. Schirmer, A.L. Gaeta, and G.S. Agarwal
Spontaneous Emission into Open Optical Systems ............................. 635 Roberta Marani and Melvin Lax
Quantum Fluctuations as the Origin of Laser Beam Filamentation ................ 637 E.M. Nagasako, R.W. Boyd, and G.S. Agarwal
Tunable Twin Beam Generation by Beam Coupling in Photorefractive Media ....... 639 Mark SatTman
Statistical Properties of Light from a Real Laser with Saturation Effect ............ 641 Anna Tyszka-Zawadzka, Pawel Szczepanski, and Adam Kujawski
Optical Dipole Noise of Two-Level Atoms ................................... 643 L.J. Wang, A.M. Bacon. H.Z. Zhao, and J.E. Thomas
Experimental Test of Temporal Bell Inequalities at the Mesoscopic Level .......... 645 S.F. Huelga, T.w. Marshall, and E. Santos
Geometrical Interpretation of the Schmidt Decomposition ....................... 647 P.K. Aravind
Causality and Atomic Dynamics in the Fermi Problem .......................... 649 G. Compagno, G.M. Palma, R. Passante, and F. Persico
xviii
Complete Lamb-Shift Calculation to Order a 5 without Applying the Concept of Relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics .............................. 651
Josip Seke
Dynamics of Multi-Boson Decay ........................................... 653 Alexander S. Shumovsky
P-Representation of Cross Spectral Density .................................. 655 Kisik Kim and Dae-Yoon Park
Spin in Neoclassical Radiation Theory ....................................... 657 Michael D. Crisp
Stability of Stationary States for Molecular Gases Under Velocity-Selective Excitation ...................................................... 659
Alexander V. Ghiner and Michael A. Vaksman
Violations of Local Realism in a Hardy-Jordan-Type Experiment without Use of Bell Inequalities ................................................. 661
D. Branning, J.R. Torgerson, C. H. Monken, and L. Mandel
Trichotomic Observables, Eberhard's Inequality and Parametric-Down Conversion Sources in Quantum Non-Locality Experiments ....................... 663
Augusto Garuccio
The Frequency Nondegenerate Parametric ~mplifier as a Device to Analyze the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox ................................. 665
Luc Gilles and Priscila Garcia-Fernandez
Temporal Bell Inequalities, Quantum Measurements and Decoherence in Superconducting Circuits ......................................... 667
T. Calarco and R. Onofrio
Motional Narrowing and Frequent Measurements .............................. 669 K. Wodkiewicz and J.K. McIver
The Relation between Two Heisenberg Limited Interferometers: The Photonic de Broglie Wave Interferometer and the Dual Fock State Interferometer ...... 671
Joseph M. Jacobson, Gunnar Bjork, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto
Interaction-Free Measurement of a Quantum Object: On the Breeding of Schrodinger Cats ................................................ 673
Paul G. Kwiat, Harald Weinfurter, and Anton Zeilinger
Quantum-State Tomography and Quantum Communication ...................... 675 Ulf Leonhardt and Igor Jex
Crescent-State Generation Using Destructive and Nondemolition Continous Measurement on Entangled Light Field .............................. 677
V. Perinova and A. Luks
Partially Coherent Axial Line Images Produced by Generalized Axicons ........... 679 Ari T. Friberg and Sergei Yu. Popov
xix
Correlation Properties of Propagation-Invariant Fields .......................... 6R I Zdenek Bouchal, Jan Perina, and Richard Horak
Clausius-Mossotti and Lorentz-Lorenz Formulas: What [s the Difference? ......... 6R3 A.V. Ghiner and G.!. Surdutovich
Diffraction Free Field Propagation in Nonlinear Material ........................ 6R5 R. Horak. J. Bjer, C. Sibilia, and M. Bertolotti
Numerical Analyses for Coherent Mode Representation ......................... 6R7 Dae-Yoon Park and Kisik Kim
On the Partial Coherence Theory for Nonstationary Light ....................... 689 Leonid Sereda, Aldo Ferrari, and Mario Bertolotti
Diffractive Coherence in Multilayer Dielectric Gratings ......................... 691 B.W. Shore, M.D. Feit, M.D. Perry, R.D. Boyd, 1.A. Britten, and Lifeng Li
Spectral and Time Evolution of Nonstationary Plane Waves in Diffraction from a Slit ........................................................... 693
Leonid Sereda, Aldo Ferrari, and Mario Bertolotti
Focusing of Partially Coherent Light ........................................ 695 Weijan Wang, Ari T. Friberg, and Emil Wolf
Array Generators for Gaussian Schell -Model Beams ........................... 697 Hiroyuki Yoshimura and Toshiaki Iwai
Simulation of Quantum State Endoscopy ..................................... 699 P.1. Bardroff, E. Mayr, W.P. Schleich, P. Domokos, M. Brune, 1.M. Raimond.
and S. Haroche
New Experimental Realization of a Quantum Eraser Based on Downconversion ..... 70 I C.H. Monken, D. Branning, and L. Mandel
Coin-Coherence Observation by Interference Noise ............................ 703 !,S.H. Averbukh, Opher Kinrot, and Yehiam Prior
Modelling the Atomic Superfluorescent Mode-Locked Laser ..................... 705 P.D. Drummond, S.1. Carter, D.B. Hirst, 1.M. Dudley, and 1.D. Harvey
Grating Enhanced Gain and Reverse Oscillations in a Sodium Vapor Laser: Evidence for Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing (CARL) ................. 707
P.R. Hemmer, M.S. Shahriar, D.P. Katz, R. Bonifacio, E.1. D'Angelo, and N.P. Bigelow
Transient Inversionless Amplification in Rubidium Atoms by Laser Frequency-Switching ............................................ 709
Yong-Qing Li and Min Xiao
Quantum Optics of Low-Dimensional Electrons in Layered Structures ............. 711 N. Enfati and M. Babiker
xx
Novel Macroscopic Violation of a Cauchy Schwarz Inequality Using Bunched and Unbunched Twin Beams .......................................... 713
PJ. Edwards, X. Huang, and YQ. Li
Adiabatic Generation of Stable Field-Supported Rydberg Wavepackets ............ 715 Maciej Kalinski and .l.H. Eberly
Sensitivity to Perturbations for Two-Ion Crystals in a Paul Trap: Fractal Phase Space Boundary ................................................. 717
Matthew Mackie, R.Y. Jensen, and w.w. Smith
Nonsimultaneous Spontaneous Emission from an Atomic Wavepacket ............. 719 M. Czachor and Li You
Temporal Coherence Properties of Stimulated Down-Conversion ................. 72 I P.H. Souto Ribeiro, S. Padua, and G.A. Barbosa
Phase Sensitive Photo-Detection with Dynamical Renormalization ................ 723 M.J. Fernee and P.O. Drummond
A Natural Extension of the Bargmann-Fock Representation to Supersymmetric Systems ....................................................... 725
H.-P. Thienel
Index ................................................................. 727
xxi