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January 2012
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96,2% of the towns (or municipios) of the country
were affected by this phenomenon
(Total amount of municipios in Colombia - 1060)
8.8% of the total population was affected (approx.
934.718 families y 4.000.203 people)
Between 16.049 y 109.000 households were
destroyed, in 428 “municipios” in 28
“departamentos” *
1.880 roads were affected in the whole country
1.112 schools to relocate or rebuild
More than 300 health provision centers and
493 aqueducts affected
La Niña 2010-2011: A disaster in numbers
SOURCE: http://www.sigpad.gov.co Date: August 23, 2011.
* Departamento: Geopolitical and administrative level of organization. Below the National Level.
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Required investment as identified by the National Government
FUENTE: Suministrado por los respectivos Ministerios
Sector or project Estimated cost
(Million pesos)
Defense $ 238.130 Transportation $ 12.497.556
Agriculture (without rural housing)
$ 1.344.650
Culture and sports $ 223.219 Education $ 999.663
Water and sewage $ 1.543.831 Urban and rural housing $ 3.138.132
Social welfare $ 500.000 Environment $ 791.729
Health $ 896.075 Dique Canal $ 1.002.700 Gramalote $ 185.000 La Mojana $ 1.000.000 Jarillón Cali $ 1.243.554
Fúquene $ 45.000 Utica $ 102.000
Mompox $ 100.000
WE ARE TALKING OF MORE
THAN 25 TRILLION PESOS (US$ 12 BILLION)
•5.8 % Colombian GNP2010
It is estimated that the National Government will
invest 15 to 18 Trillion Pesos
SOURCE: National Development Plan 2010-2014
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Some reference points…
Honduras´ 2010 GDP100%
Anual Budget of Antioquia8
Anual Budget of Bogotá (Capital city of the country – home
of 8 million people)2.5
Rutas del Sol (The biggest transportation infrastructure
project of recent history) 10
5.8% Colombia´s 2010 GDP
Government´s response:
National Calamity Fund - NCF
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•Humanitarian assistance•Rehabilitation
•Reconstruction•Risk Management
Comparison
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•URGENCY above impact
•Decentralized execution – Responsibility of local governments
•Financial resources are transferred
•IMPACT above urgency
•Centralized execution – Shared responsibility
•Financial resources are not transferred
National Calamity Fund - NCF
Limits of the Adaptation Fund (Decrete 4819 of 2010 and Constitutional Court C251/11)
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GUIDELINESGUIDELINES
Construction & reconstructionConstruction & reconstruction
Risk Management
Risk Management
Economic Strengthening
Economic Strengthening
Integral SolutionsIntegral
Solutions
Structural SolutionsStructural Solutions
Guidelines
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Construction and reconstruction
-Intervention in areas affected by the disaster, where highest impact can be achieved.-Promote integral solutions-Promote enhancement of quality in the delivery of services
Integral solutions
-When possible, promote solutions that involve different and complementary interventions
Construction and reconstruction
-Intervention in areas affected by the disaster, where highest impact can be achieved.-Recognition of social and cultural characteristics of the regions
Structural solutions
-Promote solutions that encourage sustainability, social welfare and a proper environmental management -Encourage the implementation of regional projects with positive externalities and long-term solutions
RISK MANAGEMENT
How do we operate?
We´ve designed a structure based on lessons learned from similar processes world-wide. This structure answers to:
•Urgency required•Focalization as a function of damages and impact•Weaknesses and capacities of local levels nation-wide•Need of promoting participation and rebuilding trust between the public and the private sector
Fund´s structure
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•Definition of guidelines of the Fund´s interventions
•Allocation of resources
•Supervision of general execution
Board of Directors
Fund´s structure
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•Promote focalization based on damages and impact
•Guarantee transparency and good execution
Board of Directors
General Manager
Fund´s structure
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•Areas in charged of providing support to municipios, departamentos or the National Government in:
Identification of projects
Structuring of projectsProcurementProject supervision
Board of Directors
General Manager
Regions Project management
Project structuring
Risk Management
Sector
Especialist
Project
Manager
How do we work?
StructuringStructuring ProcurementProcurementSupervision & Project
Management
Supervision & Project
Management
Identification
& selectión
Identification
& selectión
How do we work?
Process that:
•Focalizes the Fund´s intervention based on damages and impact – Evaluation Matrix
•Does not discriminate due to lack of institutional capacities
Identification
& selectión
Identification
& selectión
How do we work?
Process that:
•Generates and transfers capacities
•Puts risk mitigation at the center of the intervention
StructuringStructuring
How do we work?
Process that:
•Starts from the analysis of operational and institutional risks involved in public procurement
•Promotes best practices of public and private endeavors
ProcurementProcurement
How do we work?
Process that:
•Looks to put the public interests above all
•Generates synergies among key actors in the execution phase.
Supervision & Project
Management
Supervision & Project
Management
Thank you
January 2012
www.fondoadaptacion.gov.co