DEFINITION OF A COMMA
• A comma is a punctuation used in a sentence to separate ideas, or elements of a sentence.
RULE NUMERO UNO
• Always use a comma when listing different elements.
• Ex. Lauren sang White Rabbit, The Ocean, and Brick House at rehearsal.
RULE #2
• Always use a comma when writing a compound sentence. (A sentence in which two complete thoughts are joined by a coordinating conjunction.)
• Ex. I did not have lunch, so I went to get pizza at Papa Murphy’s after school.
RULE 3
• Always use commas with complex sentences. ( When a dependent clause comes at the beginning.)
• Ex. Although I asked you not to help me, I could see that you couldn’t resist interfering.
RULE FOUR
• Use a comma when starting a sentence with an introductory phrase.
• Ex. In order to be successful, I will need to be more focused on academics.
RULE #5
• Use Commas with transition words.
• Ex. Next, I went to the baseball game.
• Ex. 2. Then, the teacher gave us a pop quiz.
RULE NUMBER 6, LAST ONE
• Use a comma when introducing a quote
• Ex. Ben said, “Why do we have to go to school?”
COMMON MISTAKES WITH COOMMAS• Putting a comma and conjunction with two independent clauses, when you only need a
comma.
• Ex. Mackenzie plays soccer, and she is good at it. – WRONG
• Ex. Mackenzie plays soccer, she is good at it. – RIGHT
• Not putting a comma when needed!
• Ex. After eating my dad went to bed. - WRONG
• Ex. After Eating, my dad went to bed. - RIGHT
FUN VIDEO! (PROBABLY NOT AS GOOD AS BRANDON’S OR KOLE’S)• Super Cool Video