• Capital: Algiers• Official Language: Arabic, Amazigh • Total Population: 35,631,325• Under-five mortality rate: 32/1000 live births• Human Development Index: 84/177• Expected years of schooling

(of children under 7): 13.6 years for children under 7 years of age

• Life Expectancy: 76.3 years

Commendable practices

Child helpline Since 2008, the Algerian network “NADA” for the Defence of Children’s Rights has launched a free telephone hotline within the framework of its programme “Je t’écoute” intended for abused children, children in conflict with the law and/or children who are in danger. This toll-free number is a listening service for children, where they can talk about their problems and concerns in their family life and at school, as well as a support and accompany-ing service to families who make use of this hotline. The programme was launched as a pilot project in the wilaya of Algiers and has allowed for the mastering of assistance and management mechanisms of difficult and urgent situations. Furthermore, it has enabled the appointment of professionals within different associations. Since the launch of the programme, more than 28,947 phone calls have been received denouncing acts of violence and abuse against children. The toll-free number received 13,563 calls between June 2010 and December 2011.

Juvenile justice reformUNICEF has been working with a multi-sectoral group from the leading institutions concerned with minors in conflict with the law in order to see what was being done and how the link was being made between justice administrators and other institutions. Thereafter, UNICEF was able to identify an initial training programme, under testing since two years, including 30 hours of initial teaching to students of the magistracy. The magistrate’s training is currently three years, but the training regarding the rights of the child has gone from occasional to more systematic. Nevertheless UNICEF continues to work with the Superior School of the Magistracy regarding the implementation of a specialised training. This initiative will constitute the first special-ised training programme for children’s court judges. The project is still at a preliminary stage and UNICEF hopes for a version of the programme next year.

Current Status of Children’s Rights

The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ratified by presidential decree the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on 16 April 1993 and has subsequently submitted two State reports to the Committee on the Rights of the Child (Committee). The latest concluding observations of the Committee were issued on 12 October 2005, at which point it was requested that Algeria submits both its third and fourth State reports (late for submission) in one document before 15 May 2010, which the country did on 18 May 2009. The Republic adhered to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict on 6 May 2009 and to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography on 27 December 2006. Since the Committee issued its latest concluding observations in 2005, the Republic has made progress in taking into consideration children’s rights, particularly the child at risk/in vulnerable situations. The government has launched a national plan of action as well as created special institutions in furtherance of the promotion of children’s rights. It has financially supported and reinforced its partnerships with civil society’s organisations. It has adopted national comprehen-sive social strategies to improve education rights as well as put in place programmes to fight neo-natal mortality. Some projects were implemented thanks to the collaboration of international organisations, while others were initiated by the civil society for the promotion of the rights of the child, including but not limited to, the discrimi-nation against children living with a disability or family planning. The child is a full-fledged citizen and his/her rights as prescribed in the CRC are enshrined in the Constitution as well as in the Algerian legislation. Furthermore, the recent legislative amendments to the civil status law or the family law have provided for a better protection of children’s rights. However, the social programmes are not equitable enough and are in need of greater coherence. Also, there are shortcomings within the legal and judiciary system pertaining to child protection, outdated to address issues of importance such as children without families or in conflict with the law. New implementation mechanisms are necessary as well as a national debate of all stakeholders.

Country partner organisation

The Algerian network for the defense of the rights of the child, “NADA”, has been established in 2004, following consultation among civil society stakeholders. The latter discussed adequate methods and means of implementa-tion in order to promote and protect children’s rights in compliance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child. To this day, Nada is composed of more than 100 organisations in Algeria, who work in the field, through the promotion, protection and advocacy of children’s rights.

Web: http://www.nada-dz.org | Email: contact@nada-dz.org | Phone: +213 23 7985

International and Regional Human Rights

Conventions/Treaties

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

Protocol to the CRC - Children and armed conflict

Protocol to the CRC - Sale of children,

Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)

Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

Optional Protocol to CEDAW

IC - Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ESCR)

IC - Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

Protocol to the ICCPR

Second Protocol to the ICCPR

Convention Against Torture (CAT)

Protocol to the CAT

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

Protocol to the CRPD

Protection from Enforced Disappearance

Status of Refugees

Protocol relating the Status of Refugees

Reduction of Statelessness

Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers

Convention - Suppression of the Traffic in Persons

Palermo Protocol - Trafficking in Persons

Consent to Marriage

ILO C-138 – Minimum age for employment

ILO C-182 – Child Labour

Intercountry Adoption

Civil Aspects of International Abduction

Discrimination in Education

Geneva Convention (1)

Geneva Convention (II)

Geneva Convention (III)

Geneva Convention (1V)

Geneva Protocol I

Geneva Protocol II

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Ottawa Treaty - Landmines

Firearms Protocol

Convention on Cluster Munitions

Ratified/Accession Signature

No action

PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA

The “Manara Network: A civil society for Child’s Rights” was designed and implemented by Save the Children Sweden (SCS) in collaboration with the Interna-tional Bureau for Children’s Rights (IBCR), along with local civil society organisa-tions (CSOs) from the Middle East and North Africa. The objective of the project is to contribute to the effective development and implementation of policies, strategies, and legislation in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child throughout the region. The project aims to establish a regional child rights network of CSOs in the region by supporting and strengthening the capacity of local organisations in four main areas: analysis and reporting, coordination and network-ing, advocacy, and child rights programme mainstreaming. Funding for this project was made possible thanks to the Swedish International Development Agency.

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