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8/9/2019 Commentary on the Question of Labour and the Environment
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TheWayISeeIt
CommentaryontheQuestionofLabourandtheEnvironmentBy:DonCurrieChairCanadiansforPeaceandSocialismEditorFocusonSocialismNovember25,2008
www.FocusOnSocialism.ca
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The following isadiscussionon labourand theenvironment that is the resultofanemail
string
sparked
by
an
item
carried
in
Political
Affairs
the
theoretical
journal
of
the
Communist
PartyoftheUSA.SuchdiscussionsarebreakingoutinCanadaamongsomeleftprogressives
triggeredbythecurrentglobaleconomiccrisisofcapitalismandthefightbackoflabourin
ourcountryandinNorthAmerica.
It is an important discussion andwe in CPSbelieve it shouldbe thepropertyof awider
audienceofCommunists,progressivethinkersandlabourandpeaceactivists.Itarisesfrom
anexchangebetweensomemembersofCPS.TheFOScontributionisbelow.Thediscussion
needs togo further.CPSandFOSwillhavemore tosay.We invitecomment throughour
websiteatwww.FocusOnSocialism.ca(FOS).
DonCurrie
DearPaul,John,ComradesandFriends:
FirstofallthankstoPaulandJohnforinitiatingthisdiscussion.Itisabsolutelycrucialthatit
notonlybe introducedasyouhavedone,butcontinuesand involvesmorepeople.That is
whyCPSestablishedwww.FocusOnSocialism.caanditmustbeutilizedmoreeffectivelyasa
forumwheremoreandmoreworkersandfarmerscanparticipate.TheFOSEditorialBoard
remarksare
preliminary
and
leave
much
more
to
be
said.
Consider
it
only
as
an
opener.
PaulpointstothestatementofbrotherJohnCasewriting inPoliticalAffairsCPUSAabout
theautosector intheUSAandtheprospectsofbailoutandnationalizationwhichbrother
CaseconcludeswiththestunningstatementthatOnceretooledandrefocused,it'spossible
thegovernmentcould resell (FOSemphasis)the industry inwholeor inpartbacktoprivate
producersifthatprovedtobemoreefficient.
Paulcountered;Thisconstitutesalargerquestion whatwouldacommunist'ssolutionbeto
an
industry
that
has
bribed
politicians
and
undermined
policies
which
through
struggle
were
madeto'protecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth'withhighergasmileage,allelectriccars
andloweremissions? Paulsfullriposteisbelow.
What is posed by these comments is the purpose and limitations of struggles to save
workers jobsas thecurrentcapitalistcrisisseverely impactsworkingpeople.Workerswill
fight for their jobs evenwhen it cannot be shown to be at the expense of capital. The
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http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.focusonsocialism.ca/http://www.focusonsocialism.ca/http://www.focusonsocialism.ca/http://www.focusonsocialism.ca/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/8/9/2019 Commentary on the Question of Labour and the Environment
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struggletodefendwagesandincomeisanecessityanddoesnotunfoldinidealconditions.
Noconsiderationwillstop the farmerswhodependon theWheatBoard for their income
fromdefending
its
purpose.
The
underlying
economic
imperative
is
very
powerful
and
just
in
bothcases.
ThatiswhyFOSwillattempttobroadenthequestionandnotconfineittooneindustryand
focusonsomebiggerquestionsof theory first, thatembrace thewholequestionofwhat
CommunistsinCanadashouldbeadvocatingforourindustriesthreatenedbytheonsetofa
majorglobaldepression.
Programs for economic reform under capitalism around which the labour and farm
movement can wage struggles and protect themselves and make progress towards
socialismare
the
order
of
the
day.
They
are
not
abstract.
They
are
urgent
and
concrete.
We
in CPS have beenwriting for some time on themes of the crisis of Canadian economic
developmentastheyrelatetoenergy,deindustrializationandtheenvironment inCanada.
Wewouldbethefirsttorecognizetheinadequacyofthoseeffortsandtheneedtofurther
deepenourunderstandingofwhatishappeningtoourcountryandwhattodoaboutit.
TheCommunistPartyofCanadahasalowleveloftheoreticaloutputonsuchquestions,and
pointedlybanstheworkoftheCPSfromtheCommunistpress.Whileweprovidea linkto
theirwebsite they do not reciprocate. The Peoples Voice republisheswork from other
sourcesincluding
the
CPUSA
but
ignores
the
work
of
CPS.
We
can
live
with
that
and
do
not
dependonittodecidewhetherornottospeakourmind.
HoweveritisnotasmallquestionforusnonmembersupportersoftheCommunistPartyas
to the fate of the Party because it carries the name and theprestigeof the Communist
movementthatupholdsthecauseofsocialismtodayandthefuture,andalsotheprestige
andexperienceofthepast.ThefactthattheCommunistPartyhasaweaktheoreticaloutput
and does not strive to organize a discussion among its supporters onmajor theoretical
questionsastheyrelatetotheclassstruggleinCanadatoday,weakenstheentireleftandin
particularthecauseorsocialismthatrequiresconstantattentiontotheory.
Reviewing past articles of Spark will reveal that its editors are pre occupied with the
failuresofsocialism.ThenumberofseriousarticlesdealingwithcontemporaryCanadian
classstruggle,CanadaUSrelations,studiesonlabourandthestate,labourandsovereignty,
Parliamentary and electoral politics, federal provincial relations, militarisation of the
Canadian economy, Canadas role inNATO, SPP,NAFTA and economic development are
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missing.Thereisatotalblankondiscussingnewtrendsintheeconomyandpoliticssuchas
changes in theenergysector, thepoliticsofwesternCanada,Communistcommentaryon
theoriesof
environmentalism,
corporate
agriculture,
the
impact
of
technology
on
the
productiveforcesandthecompositionoftheworkingclassetc.
The last issueof Spark, #$20 Summer 2008, had no in depth analysisby the CPCon the
balance of class forces, the programs of the political parties and the issues confronting
labourandfarmersasthecountrymovedtowardafederalelection.
TheCPCwebsiteisstatic.Itcontinuestopostitsfederalelectionmaterialsixweeksafterthe
electionhastakenplace.
Inthe
absence
of
serious
theoretical
work
by
the
CPC
it
is
no
wonder
that
the
theories
on
environmentalism and labour policy that emanate from Political Affairs CPUSA carry an
inordinateamountofinfluenceamongCanadianCommunistsandbecomesasubstitutefor
independent theoreticalwork by the CPC.A case in point is theworkof PA contributor
comrade Marc Brodine on the subject of environmentalism that reveals a disturbing
uncritical acceptance of the main tenets of modern environmental theorists and is
indistinguishable in its essence from Canadas own, ecosocialism which Brodine calls
environmentalsocialism.TheCommunistPartyofCanadaseemstohavenopointofview
onthesetheories.Ifitdoestheyarewellhidden.
TheoreticalpositionsstatedincontemporaryCommunistliteratureastowhatconstitutesa
correctMarxistLeninistprogramtocopewithglobalwarminghasevolvedintotwodistinct
lines.Oneisanuncriticalacceptanceofthemaintheoriesofenvironmentaltheoristsandthe
other is an effort to apply Marxism to this complex problem. It would not be an
exaggeration tosay thatone isLeninistand theother is revisionist.Thedenial that these
twolinesexistiscentristevasionandequivocationandfallsintotherevisionistcategory.
Therevisionistlinecanbesummedupasanassertionthatsinceglobalwarmingistheresult
ofhumanactivity, there isanaboveclasssolution to theproblem, resolvablewithout the
revolutionaryoverthrow
of
capitalism
in
the
imperialist
era.
The
solution
is
posed
as
largely
a
problemofeducationandenlightenment thatcanbe resolvedwith theappropriatepleas
andadaptationsofscienceandtechnologytoreformcapitalismintheeraofimperialism.It
isanaboveclass,evolutionaryviewthatreferstoMarxfor itseconomicassertions,Engels
foritsdialecticalassertionsandleapfrogsoverLeninsteachingsonImperialisminparticular
asitrelatestothetheoryofrevolutionintheimperialistera.
http://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdfhttp://politicalaffairs.net/filemanager/download/9/Brodine_Dialectics_Nature.pdf8/9/2019 Commentary on the Question of Labour and the Environment
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ItisnotasmallquestionforCanadianprogressivestodiscussthisissueparticularlybecause
itssimplisticappealresonatesamongstudentyouthwhoareattracted topettybourgeois
radicalism.In
Canada
the
eco
socialists
are
dominated
by
Trotskyist
theorists,
the
most
prominentbeingProfessorIanAngus,longamilitantTrotskyistopponentoftheCommunist
PartyofCanada.HewasacriticofYours IntheStruggletheReminiscencesofTimBuck
andforthosewhostudysuchthings,therewasastrikingcorrespondenceofviewsbetween
Angus and the CEC of the CPC of the day in criticizing Tim Bucks alleged errors and
mistakes in his account of the history of the CPC in particular Bucks struggle with
TrotskyismandotheradvocatesofAmericanExceptionalism.Angus isnowbecoming the
neworacleofecosocialisminCanada.
Focus on Socialism has beenwriting for some time on the energy issue. FOS has been
pointingout that the current theoriesof environmentalism are an invitation to return to
idealism in the theory of class struggle and are a departure from the Marxist Leninist
teachingsofhistoricalmaterialismas it relates to economicdevelopment.FOSwelcomes
andencouragesworkersandfarmerstoconsiderwritingmoreandnotjustreactorcirculate
material.FOSwelcomesPaulscommentsonthematerialfromPAthathasbeencirculated.
FOStakestheviewthat ifsomething iscirculatedwithoutcomment itcanbeassumedthe
person circulating the item agrees with it and is prepared to uphold that standpoint.
Otherwisewhycirculateit?
Thepoint
of
entry
of
my
remarks
on
all
of
this
is
the
fact
that
Marxism
Leninism
is
once
again being challenged by an assortment of left petty bourgeois theorists claiming
Marxism and inparticular Leninism is inadequate to analyze and solve todaysproblems.
Thesetheorists,andtheyarepromotedinsidetheCommunistmovementaswell,assertthat
todays problems are exceptional and unique to our time and that in the interests of
coalition building require tolerance by Communists as new theories thatborrow from
Marx and Lenin but postulate an entirely new goal for the left revolutionary forces
defined asecosocialism,environmentalsocialism,redgreenrevolutionandvariants
ofthesame,thatpromoteafusionoftheenvironmentalandlabourandpeacemovements
inwhich
environmentalism
is
supreme
and
labour
is
subordinate.
TheothermanifestationofpettybourgeoisradicalismaffectingtheCommunistmovement
relates toourunderstandingofMarxistLeninistpolitical economy.One can read endless
theoreticalcommentariesthatdescribetheglobalcrisisasitaffectstheUSAmostofwhich
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stand inaweof itsseeminglyTeflon imperviousnesstoeconomiccollapse.This isthenew
formthatAmericanExceptionalismistakinginourtime.
AmericanexceptionalismwasrejectedbyCanadianCommunistsundertheleadershipofTim
Buck in 1929 on the eve of the StockMarket crash and again rejected by Buck and the
CanadianCommunistswhenittooktheformofBrowderismattheendofWW2.
SuchtheoriesassertthatUSimperialismissopreeminentwithintheimperialistsystemthat
itcanmanage itswayoutofanycrisisandemergestronger fromamajorcollapseof the
global system of capitalism at the expense of its imperialist adversaries. The danger of
theoriesofUSexceptionalismforCanada isthattheyareseizeduponbyCanadianfinance
capitaland inparticularPrimeMinisterHarper, to reinforce theviewofCanadian finance
capitalwhich
asserts
that
Canada
cannot
exist
and
flourish
independent
of
US
imperialist
oversight.SuchatheoryupholdsthemistakenideathatCanadaisincapableofindependent
economicdevelopment. ThefactthatCanadianfinancecapitalhasselfinterest indoingso
wouldrequireamuchlargerdiscussion.Howevertherearefewontheleftthatdenythatis
so.
MoreoverUSExceptionalism isusedbyUS imperialist ideologists to justify thenotionof
entitlement toCanadasresources, relegatingCanadatotheroleofsupplierofcheap raw
materials in the firstplace naturalgas, electricity andoil includingunprocessedbitumen,
destinedfor
processing
in
US
refineries
by
US
workers,
as
well
as
a
steady
supply
of
minerals
andforestryproductsastheyarerequiredornot.
The latter is something the CPUSA seems to take as normal and that rarely merits a
comment in any of their commentaries on their Partys proposals for energy and
environmental reform. In a discussion with comrade Halabi of the CPUSA EconomicCommissionandacontributingeditortoPArespondingtoacommentbyFOSthatCanadian
energy resource exploitation involved the question ofwho owns the resource said that
sovereigntywasacapitalistorbourgeoisconstruct.
TheCPUSA
has
condemned
the
environmental
damage
caused
by
Canadian
developments
in
the Alberta Oil Sands but are silent about US refineries processing Canadian bitumen,
supplyingittotheUSmilitaryandprovidingUSconsumerswithcheapCanadiannaturalgas,
evenwhen suchanarrangement threatensCanadas long termneeds.TheUSenjoys the
benefits from the integrationofCanadianproducedhydroelectricalpowerwithoutwhich
many US cities would be in a permanent state of brownout and which is done at the
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Suchtheoriesalso implythat labour is indifferentaboutnatureandthefateoftheplanet.
They imply that labourmustbehelped tounderstandby enlightened intellectualsnot to
objectto
the
necessity
of
voluntarily
muting
and
subordinating
its
class
interests
whenever
thechoiceisdefinedbyenvironmentalismtobebetweenlabourandnature.
There isan invitation in thisapproach tohandover toenvironmentalism thedefinitionof
what constitutes themain contradiction in society. It notonly invites,but demands that
Marxismrevise its theoryastowhatconstitutesthemaincontradiction insocietyandthe
motiveforceforsocialistrevolutiontoconformtothenewecosocialisttheories.
Theecosocialistsdeclarethemaincontradictioninsocietyisnotthecontradictionbetween
theprivateownershipofthemeansofproductionandthesocialformofproductionandits
presentday
manifestation,
the
contradiction
between
state
monopoly
capitalism
and
the
workingclassandallworkingpeople.TheMarxistdefinitionastowhatconstitutesthemain
contradictionitisassertedisinadequateandmustberevisedandredefinedbytheneweco
socialismasthecontradictionbetweenmanandnature.
Havingelevatedthiscontradictiontothemainone it isbutasteptopostulatethat labour
mustvoluntarilyacceptanewrelationshiptoproductionthatenvironmentalismassignstoit
andwhichitdefinesasnecessaryandwhichmustbecomelaboursobligationtohelptosave
the planet. Workers (and also farmers it is presumed) according to ecosocialism must
acceptvoluntarily
giving
up
employment,
support
deindustrialization
and
the
decline
of
manufacturing and support a complete revision of all sectors of the economy that it is
alleged contributes to global warming, such as auto, energy, logging, mining,
transportation,agriculture(Wewillnotgoonbecausethelistisendless)untilnewgreen
jobsarefound.
Todaythecarbonfootprint ismeasurableeverywhere,downtoonesowndomicileand
weareallenjoinedbyearnestenvironmentaliststoreducethatfootprintnomatterwhat
it takes. Presumably that would mean for modern farming a return to horse drawn
implements,removinghalfofthelandeachyearforsummerfallowing,cattlemanureasthe
principalfertilizer(hogmanure isout),returning irrigationsystemstotheiroriginalstream
flows etcand abandonment of all agriculture of scale. Certainly huge combines and
cultivators,thatpulverizethesoil,highyieldcropsdependentonthelatestinpesticidesand
herbicides,theuseoffossilfuels,coalgeneratedelectricity,(Alberta80%)ornuclearenergy
(Ontario20%)muststop forthwith.Every farmwillhave itsownwindpoweredgenerator,
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solarpanelandthermalheatingpower,offthegridandnotdependentonpollutingformsof
energy. Andofcourseallofthiswillbedonenowandundercapitalism.
There isa seriousdisconnect, ifoneapproaches suchproblemsbyproductionsectorand
attempt to solve them industry by industry. The obligations set for labour by the
environmentaliststoreformcannotbeappliedforexampletoenergysectorworkersand
notalsotoautoworkersandfarmers,butitisdoneallofthetime.
TheCouncilofCanadiansis(CofC)campaigninginAlbertafornomoreoilsandsapprovals
even as energy sectorworkers arebeing laidoff in the thousandsandnew construction
halted.Whynotadvocatethepermanentclosureofallautoplantssincetheytoocontribute
toglobalwarming?Ifecofriendlycarscanbeproducedwhy isitnotpossibletoopenupa
scientificdiscussion
of
the
how
to
reduce
the
CO2
emissions
from
fossil
fuel
production
to
enable itsfurtherexpansion inamoreecofriendlywaytomeettheneedsof industryand
consumers?
Onecanonly imaginethereceptiontheCofCwouldgetiftheyattendedanautoworkers
rally in Oshawa and called for the shutting down the whole auto industry. But C of C
supporters some ofwhom are Communists seem to consider it perfectly acceptable to
mountdemonstrations inAlberta to shutdownoil sandsdevelopmentand throwenergy
sectorworkersoutoftheirjobs. Suchaboveclass,reformistapproachestotheproblemsof
economicsustainability
bear
scrutiny.
ItisapeculiarthingtoreadthecommentaryoftheCPCLabourSecretaryinPeoplesVoice
commentingwithsoundandfuryabouttheworkingclassofOntariosufferingcatastrophic
job loss in manufacturing but somehow falling silent when it concerns energy sector
workerswho labour in theAlberta oil sands, the Saskatchewan oil fields or inNorthern
British Columbia or for that matter in NewfoundlandLabrador or for Irving Oil in New
Brunswick.
Theseworkers,as loggerswere inthepast,aredefinedbymisguidedenvironmentalistsas
theapostates
of
labour
lumped
in
with
their
employers
as
despoilers
of
the
environment.
And this passes forMarxism. It is unacceptable and it demands a deeper analysis to be
consideredeven remotelyconnected toCommunism.Themottoofone forallandall for
one, solidarity forever, and class solidarity cannot be set aside so easily because it is
offensivetoourenvironmentalfriends.
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It isnotanoption for labour toabandonstrugglestomaintainemploymentbecausesuch
employmentisnotecofriendly.Communistscannotandmustnotsupportsuchtheories.It
iseven
asserted
by
the
new
environmentalist
theories
that
it
is
counterproductive
to
the
goalofreducingglobalwarmingforworkerstostruggleforhigherstandardsofliving,and
theymustdefersuchstrugglestoanewecofriendlystruggletorevisetheproductive
forcesdownwardtoprovidenewgreenjobsbasedonentirelynewindustries,thatdonot
asyetevenexist.
The 100,000USandCanadianautoworkersconfronting job loss todaymustmove to the
sidelinesand into thebreadlinesandwait foragreen job tomorrow.Theenergysector
workersofAlberta,nexton thechoppingblockwilljusthave to findother jobsasone
ardentCofCspokespersonasserted ina recentmeetingplanningamarch to theAlberta
Legislaturetoshutdownoilsandsproductionallforthecommongood.
The demand by environmentalism that all forms of energy extraction, production and
consumptionmustbealtered, toeliminatefossil fuels,nuclearenergy,coal firedelectrical
generationandtohaltfurtherhydroelectricconstructionanddecommissionthosethatare
nowinserviceandestablish,rightnow,andundercapitalism,alternativerenewableenergy
systemsthatwillcarrytheproductiveforcesofcapitalismintothe21stCentury,intoanewer
moreecofriendlyform,isalldefendedasnecessarytosavetheplanet.
Closescrutiny
of
such
ideal
solutions
is
beyond
the
scope
of
this
short
essay
but
when
it
is
doneandsubjectedtotherealityoftheneedsof moderncapitalistproductionitdissolves
intonothingnessasitrunsintotheobjectivelyrealproductiveforcesthatexistandthatwill
exist for some time, and the impossibility of affecting their progressive development
without confronting the question of which class holds political power over decisions
affectingthefurtherdevelopmentoftheeconomy.
Inotherwords,according to thenew theoriesofecosocialism, themain responsibilityof
the working class is no longer to overthrow the capitalist system and replace it with
socialismbuttodeferthatstruggleandparticipate inagrandcoalition ledbyenlightened
ecosocialists inanewstruggle, toavertenvironmentalArmageddon. In this theory is the
implicit suggestion that looming environmental disaster transcends class contradictions,
thattheycanbemadetodisappearorputonhold,as labourengages inagrandcoalition,
withenlightenedcapitalists(AlGore)andenvironmentalists(DavidSuzuki),inajointeffort
tosave theplanet.Theclassstrugglepresumably iscapableofbeingplacedonholduntil
thisgrandtaskiscompleted.Thatisnotreality.
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Such theories, taken to their ultimate conclusion state that the overarching threat to all
humanexistence isno longer the threatof imperialismandnuclearwar,butthe threatof
environmentalextinction.
The
left,
it
is
postulated,
must
become
involved
with
the
environmentalmovement inagrandcrusade to save theplanet,allelse issecondaryand
anyonewhodoesnotaccept thisfundamental truth is reactionaryandworse,counter
revolutionary.
It is with the above in mind that we venture to restate some Marxist economic
fundamentals and assert that it remains the frameworkwithinwhich further discussions
need to takeplace. If these fundamentalsarenotvalidandhavebeen replacedbyanew
ecosocialist blend of Marxism and environmentalism it is incumbent upon those who
believe so to say so and defend that conviction as we are required to defend our
understandingofMarxism.
MarxinVolume1ofCapitalP177definedlabour.Hesaid:
Labour is in the firstplaceaprocess inwhichbothmanandnature,participate,and in
whichmanofhisownaccordstarts,regulatesandcontrolsthematerialreactionsbetween
himself and Nature. He opposes himself to Nature as one of her own forces, setting in
motion arms and legs, head and hands, the natural forces of his body, in order to
appropriateNaturesproductionsinaformadaptedtohisownwants.Bythusactingonthe
externalworld
and
changing
it,
he
at
the
same
time
changes
his
own
nature.
Furtheron(page178)Marxsays:
The elementary factors in the labourprocessare 1, thepersonalactivityofman i.e. the
workitself,2,thesubjectofthatwork,and3,itsinstruments.
When discussing a Communist answer to present day problems of economic crisis
overtaking the capitalist system of production and in particular how it impactsworkers,
nature and society we have a scientific method to use and apply. We need to remind
ourselvesof
that
method.
What
are
some
of
the
basics
of
that
science
that
can
help
us
developstrategiesandtacticsandprogramsthatuniteallworkingpeople?Whatisprimary
andwhatissecondary?
TheleftisawashwiththeoriesandtreatisesthatdenyMarxsteachingsontheprimacyof
labour. They imply that labour is theproblem rather than the solution and further, that
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Labourpowerisacommoditythatthecapitalistbuysinthemarketplace.Hebuysitbecause
itcontains theabilitywhenset towork in theproductionprocess tocreateavaluemuch
greaterthan
what
he
paid
for
it.
When
a
worker
sells
his
or
her
labour
power
to
the
capitalist,he/she labourspartofthedayforwagesenablinghim/hertoexistandreplenish
strengthandprovidehousingand foodand reproduce the familyso theycancontinue to
labour.
Theportionofthedaythataworkerworksforhis/herneedsislessthantheentireworkday.
Thecapitalisthaspurchased labourpowertoworkforthewholeworkday.Theportionof
thedaybeyondwhichtheworkerlaboursforhis/herownneedstheworkerlaboursforthe
capitalistfornothingandthecapitalistappropriatesthevalueofthatlabourintheformofa
surplusofvaluethattheworkercreatesandthatisnowembodiedinthecommoditiesthat
areproduced.Thecapitalistsellsthesecommoditiesintothemarketplacewheretheunpaid
labourtimeembodiedinthecommodityisrealizedasthecapitalistsprofit.
A portionof that profit he reinvests as capital, part he consumes and the remainder he
reinvestsinwhatMarxcalledrelativecapital,orinthepurchaseofmorelabourpower.The
capitalistcannomoredowithoutlabourpower,thantheworkercandowithoutwork.The
sourceofallcapitalissurplusvaluecreatedbytheworkingclassandthesuggestionbythe
environmentalists that the working class can be made to disappear from polluting
occupationsisabsurd.Itisnotwhatworkersdothatisbaditisthewayinwhichtheirlabour
poweris
used
to
create
capital
that
is
appropriated
and
used
to
expand
capitalism
that
bears
scrutiny.
The capitalistcannotexistwithout labourpower.That is thebasis for theexpansionand
growthofhiscapitalthatisusedtorecreatethemeansofproductionandthatresultsinthe
processofrecreatingtheworkingclassandinitsabsolutegrowth. Theformofthegrowth
oftheworkingclassisanothersubject,butthefactofitsgrowthandthatitconstitutesthe
overwhelmingmajorityof society is indisputable.Theworking class is theproductof the
objectivelyrealproductiveforces.TodaytheemployedworkingforceinCanadaisabout17
million.2%
employed
in
agriculture,
60%
in
service
and
the
remainder
in
the
productive
value
added sector broken down in heavy industry, manufacturing, transportation,
communications,utilities,resourcesectorincludingenergy,miningandforestryetc.
Goods are produced dependent on the level of development of the productive forces
constituting themodernmeans of production and by people equippedwith production
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experience and habits of work. Historical materialism is the study of the relations of
productionateachstageinthedevelopmentofhumansociety.
We live in the eraof the final stage of capitalism, imperialism defined as the era of the
dominanceof finance capitalormonopoly.Finance capitalandmonopoly inour timeare
mergedwith the state.While the state andmonopolyarenot the same, theyoperate in
practice asone organism.We live in the period of statemonopoly capitalism that Lenin
definedasimperialism.ImperialismisthelaststageofcapitalismbeyondwhichasLeninsaid
therearenoother rungs in the ladder.Beyond imperialism there is socialism.There isno
super imperialism, hybrid imperialism, ultraimperialism and certainly no ecofriendly
imperialismtobeobservedorconceived.
Asthe
productive
forces
develop
to
the
stage
as
they
have
today,
in
contradiction
to
the
existing relations of production i.e. the way producers, workers and farmers, stand in
relationtothemeansofproduction,aninsolublecontradictionprevailsuntiltherelationsof
production are brought into correspondence, or harmony with the productive forces
Marxism101.
Whendoes thathappen?When thecontradiction reaches thepointwhere theproductive
forces cannot develop further without a change in the relations of production, the
contradictioncanonlyberesolved ineitheradestructionoftheexistingproductiveforces
ora
revolutionary
change
in
the
relations
of
production
permitting
further
progressive
developmentoftheproductiveforces Revolution101.
Communists are not interested in, nor dowe support, the destructionof theproductive
forcesasananswertothequestionofdevelopment.Capitalism is inthemidstof itsmost
seriouscrisisofdevelopmentsincetheDirtyThirties. It is incapableoffurtherprogressive
development. It cannot reinvent itself to ensure its furtherprogressive development.All
expansionof capitalism cannowonlyoccurat theexpenseof theworking classand the
productiveoutputoffarmers,bythe intensificationoftheir labour,by loweringwagesand
farmincomes,byamonopolyriseinprices,andbytheactiveinterventionofthestatewith
monopolytodivertthefederaltreasurytothecauseoftheprofitsystem.
The political parties of capitalism are lying to the people that their future interests
correspondwithafinancecapitalistrenewalofthecapitalistsystem.Itisnotthetaskofthe
workingclasstosavethesystemofcapitalism,buttooverthrow it inordertorebuild itas
socialism.Leninadvisedthatinsuchaperiodasours,itwasthetaskoftheCommunists,to
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seize upon the demands that workers and farmers themselves are placing upon the
capitalists,tochampionthosedemandssupportthemandproclaimthem inprogramsthat
whenfought
for,
constitute
what
he
called
approaches
to
the
revolution.
Suchanapproachdemands,inourtime,thenationalizationofenergy,therebuildingofthe
productive capacity of the country, the preservation of the public health system, the
abrogationofNAFTA thewithdrawal fromNORAD andNATO, thedefenceof theWheat
Board,upholding the sovereigntyof the countryand itsunity in the causeofpeace, and
resolvingallunsatisfiedand lingeringdemands for selfdeterminationand freedom forall
oppressed First nations and aboriginal peoples and the people of Quebec; the duty to
defend andprovide for thepeaceandhappinessof children and youth, forwomens full
emancipationandtherightsoflabour.Theforegoingisapartiallistofsuchapproaches.
The approach to revolution also involves the defence of the productive capacity of the
country that isafterall the resultof the labour,pastandpresentofmillionsofCanadian
workers. That is why we defend the auto sector, protect the plants, and oppose the
dismantlingofequipmentand itstransportto lowwageareasoftheUSA. Thisprocess is
occurringinAlbertanowasUSoilcompaniesarebuyingupdrillingequipmentatdiscounted
prices due to currencydifferences and shipping it south to theUS. That iswhywe also,
defendtheproductivecapacityoftheenergysectorincludingitsinfrastructureandcapacity
toextract,process,refineand transportenergy tomarket firstofall tosatisfytheenergy
needsof
our
own
country.
Communistsmustgetpastthatquestionandbegintodiscusshowtheproductivecapacity
of the country is tobedefended in the interestsof theworking class, its futureand the
needsofallof thepeopleof thecountry inneedofgoods toensurea risingstandardof
living,andtoproduceforexportanexpandingrangeofgoodsneededbythewholeworld.
WeCommunistsarenotmoderndayLudditesthatapplaudthedismantlingofonesectorof
the economy while demanding it remain intact in another. The economy is a single
integrated system of production and dismantling one sector weakens all sectors. We
Communistsdefend
all
workers
and
all
sectors
of
the
economy.
ShouldCommunistssupportnationalization?Nationalization isastatecapitalistreformand
isnotsocialism.Itsprogressivenessdependsonwhatclassisdemandingnationalizationand
in whose interests it will be used and under what conditions will it be implemented.
Nationalizationevenasastatecapitalistreformthatprimarilyisofbenefittocapital,maybe
supportableifitservestoconserveandprotecttheproductivecapacityofthecountrysoit
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canbeused tobuildsocialism.Suchasituation isalwaysconcreteand requiresdefinition
andshouldnotbesetaside in frustrationas inconsequentialwhendecidingshould labour
supportstate
capitalist
nationalization.
Workers have a right to demand that nationalizationbe used in their interestson terms
definedby labour and at the expenseof capital. That ispartof the struggle togive any
reformaprogressivecontent.Asworkerswedonotleavethatquestiontothecapitalistto
decideforus.Wefighttohaveanoutcomethat is inour interestsandthe interestsofthe
countryasawhole.ThatiswhatTimBuckmeantwhenatanothertimehecoinedtheterm
LabourMustLeadtheNation.
Financecapitalhasanotherpurposetoday insocallednationalizationofGMand theauto
sector.It
seeks
to
co
opt
unions
into
collaboration
with
corporate
power
in
schemes
to
temporarilyenactformsofnationalizationdesignedtoperpetuatetheprofitsystemandto
subverttheinterestsoflabourwhichinthefinalanalysisisconcernedwiththemaintenance
and expansion of jobs. The Big Threewant to drive downwages and escape from their
pensionobligations.Theywantareducedworkforcewiththesameorhigherproductivity.
The reality is thatorganized labourundercapitalism isnever independentofthecapitalist
class and is linked to it in hundreds of ways. To condemn it for existing in a state of
dependenceoncapitalisridiculous.Theworkingclasshasnochoiceandthestruggleforits
relativeindependence
is
always
progressive.
To
be
free
of
capital
requires
its
overthrow,
and replacementwith collective ownership of themeans of production. To wiggle and
dance around that fundamental questionwhen discussing capitalist nationalizationwith
workersisinexcusable.
Demandsposedbyworkers forstatecontrolof theauto industry,or theenergy industry,
that includesademand forpresenceat the table that is,ademand tohavea sayover
protectingitsvitalinterestsinthecouncilsofstatemonopolycapitalneedcarefulattention.
Sometimesitworksandmoreoftenittiesthehandsoflabour.Itisalwaysaconcreteissue
andshouldnotbeelevatedtoaprincipleunlessitbecomesanabjectformofcapitulationto
capital. If labour goes to the table it can leave the table. The issue is not to become a
prisonerofsomesortofcorporatelabourcabinetsolidarity.Solongascapitalismexiststhat
contradictionofthemutualdependenceofcapitaland labourwillexist.Tocharacterize its
objective character as class collaboration is not supportable. Class collaboration is the
consciousvoluntaryactofgivinguplaboursindependentclasspositioninfavourofcapital.
Ithappensinthecourseofstruggleanditalwaysleadstodefeat.
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Communists are concernedwith struggles that alterpower relationshipsbetween labour
andcapital that result inanexpansionofproduction in labours interests,thatdefendthe
rightto
work
or
sustain
income
through
EI,
and
that
are
achieved
through
independent
class
politicalactionandstruggle.Suchstrugglesarefullysupportable,and infactare inevitable
andcanbeastepintheprocessofworkerscomingtorealizethattheymustnotonlyhavea
sayovertheindustrybutownershipandpoweroverindustryandthestate.Inthisperiodof
thelaststagesofcapitalismitisdifficultforcapitaltoevadedemandsbythepeopletocurb
itspower.Thecapitalistsfearsuchdemandsandthataloneisreasontoposethem.Thatis
what theCommunistPartyhasmeant fordecadesby itsdemand toputmonopolyunder
control.ItisademandthatfulfillsLeninsadviceonfindingtheapproachestotherevolution
toatee.
Itisintheposingofthatquestionandinthestruggleforitthatworkersandfarmersbegin
tounderstandwhattheyalreadysuspect,thatnoneoftheirvital interests,andallofthose
ofsocietyasawholeincludingenvironmentaldegradation,canonlyberealizedifthesystem
itselfischangedandtheybytheirorganizedactionsbringaboutthatchange.
What those elements ofworking class power are, that Communist should be advancing
today, is becoming a crucial question for Marxist theorists and should be part of our
discussion. That involves thequestionof the relationshipof reforms to revolution in the
modernera.WhenweinCPSsaythattheworkingclassistotheleftofthepoliticiansitcan
alsobe
said
that
the
working
class
in
its
current
temperament,
beset
by
job
loss
and
the
abandonmentbythestateofitsvitalinterestsismovingtotheleftoftheleftandthatisa
seriousmatterforusall.TheCommunistshavesomecatchinguptodo.
The limitation of the environmentalmovement and all such reformmovements is their
stancesuggestingthatnecessaryreformstosavetheplanetcanbefoughtforandachieved
undercapitalismwithoutthe leadingroleof labour. Weagreewiththemthatsuchreform
mostdecidedlycanbe fought forundercapitalismandsomeameliorativechangesmade,
butthosechangesareonlyprofoundandlastingwhentheyarecombinedwiththepowerto
defendthem,
and
that
is
guaranteed
by
the
working
class
and
ultimately
occurs
under
socialism. Thatandthataloneformsthebasisofanenduringandprofoundunityontheleft.
DonCurrie,
Chair,CanadiansforPeaceandSocialism,
Editor,FocusOnSocialism
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OriginalMessages:Sent: Saturday, November 22, 2008 9:26 PMTo: JohnSubject: Re: FW: Economic Stimulus: Fierce Urgency of Now
Hi,
This constitutes a larger question- what would a communist's solution be toan industry that has bribed politicians and undermined policies which throughstruggle were made to 'protect the environment and people's health' withhigher gas mileage, all electric cars and lower emissions?
The NA auto industry is as backwards as their medical system, at 3rd worldlevel. Because of this they have lost market share big time and caused healthproblems for millions- who have no health care. Over the last century autoand oil have stopped real progress (like the AMA and drug companies havestopped health care for all not alone provide preventative health care forall) in fuel efficiency and regenerative electric trains and buses. Insteadthey have worked at brainwashing consumers into becoming ignorant armed SUVmaniacs ready to vent their self induced frustrations on fellow motorists.Hell, let us be honest, they made autos less efficient and tore up raillines!
The motivation for this vent is because of the note to PA readers'handwringing' over auto and thought prudent to read the auto article for
fairness. All it did was confirm why I quit subscribing to PA. He spends thefirst half of the article putting forward the anti-working class arguments!Then side steps the problems to solve with just "energy, and transportationpolicy [is] 40 years behind." The complete article is not about policy butabout how big auto works [don't all capitalists work that way] and itsworkers. Transportation policy is at least60 years behind where it should be, some argue that it got diverted over 100years ago.
His solution is shallow- since big auto is corrupt (along with thepoliticians) we must nationalize it to re-tool (doesn't say for what) andtreat labor fairly. Then we can sell it back to the capitalists who are moreefficient!
Newton's third law states: The forces of action and reaction betweencontacting bodies are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction andcollinear. Newton, as far as I am aware, did not apply this to economics, butI believe that we must. We must balance people's needs with the world's needsas neither can be developed [exploited] for long without reacting.
This is a much needed debate among 'progressives' that is long, long overdue.
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So you do not have to look up the article I have included it following the'original message.'
Paul
John wrote:
> [J1] >> -----Original Message-----> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]> On Behalf Of Political Affairs> Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2008 2:20 PM> To: [email protected]> Subject: Economic Stimulus: Fierce Urgency of Now>> Dear Reader,
>> As the economy worsens, Republicans have begun to play the> obstructionist role. Former Republican presidential candidate Mitt> Romney even callously stated that he hopes the auto companies do go> bankrupt, throwing thousands out of work. It's clear the ultra right> hasn't gone away and the fight has just begun.>> Support PoliticalAffairs.net> >>> Check out some links to the latest articles at PoliticalAffairs.net:>
> Unions Oppose New York State Budget Cuts> > Impact of the Financial Crisis> on 3rd> World Economies> Opinion: Economic News> and> Presidential Appointments> G20 Summit: Confirmation of the Need for Stronger Regulation of> Markets > Millions Will Be Devastated Unless Congress Passes Bridge Loan> > Economic Stimulus> : The> Fierce Urgency of Now> A Message of Unity and Hope for Change> Nationalization (Not Loans) Can Save US Auto
leview/7745/>
>
> Obama Reiterates Vow to Close Prison at Guantanamo Bay> > New Bush Admin. Rules Target Women, Workers>
http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/7744/8/9/2019 Commentary on the Question of Labour and the Environment
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> Dealing with a Bad Deal: Two Years of DR-CAFTA> in Central> America
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