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Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7 th November 2019 Today’s Speakers: Maria Koureas Jones, Woodfines Solicitors James Newman, Ely Place Chambers
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Page 1: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Commercial Property Litigation Seminar

Thursday 7th November 2019

Today’s Speakers: Maria Koureas Jones, Woodfines Solicitors James Newman, Ely Place Chambers

Page 2: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

2

Who is here today

Andrew Carter Partner, Head of Litigation Milton Keynes E: [email protected] T: 01908 202153

[email protected]

Maria Koureas-Jones Partner, Cambridge Head of Dispute Resolution E: [email protected] T: 01223 488833

Rita Wright Chartered Legal Executive Commercial Litigation Cambridge E: [email protected] T: 01222 411421

Alev Tonks Solicitor, Litigation Milton Keynes E: [email protected] T: 01908 202150

Claire Spencer Solicitor, Litigation Bedford E: [email protected] T: 01234 760038

Eoin Longworth Trainee Solicitor Commercial Property Bedford E: [email protected] T: 01234 760038

Kassilyn Carry Paralegal Commercial Property Bedford E: [email protected] T: 01234 760038

Reena Mistry Solicitor, Commercial Property Milton Keynes E: [email protected] T: 01908 202156

Suzanna Stephenson Partner, Commercial Property Milton Keynes E: [email protected] T: 01908 202156

Charlotte Benjamin Partner, Commercial Property Bedford E: [email protected] T: 01234 760038

Page 3: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Today’s Speakers

3

James Newman Ely Place Chambers

Maria Koureas-Jones Partner, Dispute Resolution , Woodfines E: [email protected]

T: 01223 488833

Page 4: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Commercial Insolvencies – What do the stats say?

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Insolvency Service Statistics issued on 30 October 2019:

Q3 – July – September 2019:

• Increase in Commercial Insolvencies in this quarter when compared with Q2 – an increase for the third

successive quarter:

• Administrations have reached their highest quarterly level since 2014 continuing recent patterns of growth

(still lower than the numbers in the 2008/2009 recession):

• Creditors Voluntary Liquidations (Insolvent Liquidations) have reached their highest quarterly levels since

2012:

• Compulsory Liquidations (those instigated by a Winding up Petition) are down for the third successive

quarter:

• CVAs continue at a fairly similar level in Q3 when compared to Q1 and Q2:

• Key sectors facing Insolvencies in Q3:

• Construction (3106 Insolvencies) / Administrative & Support Service (2583 Insolvencies) / Wholesale

Retail and Trade and repair of vehicles (2409 Insolvencies) / Accommodation and Food Services /

Manufacturing / Information and Communication.

Page 5: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Personal Insolvencies – What do the stats say?

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Insolvency Service Statistics issued on 30 October 2019:

Q3 – July – September 2019:

• Increase in Personal Insolvencies in this quarter when compared with Q2:

• Increase in Individual Voluntary Arrangements with the last 4 quarters having experienced the highest level

of IVAs since 2010:

• Decrease in bankruptcies – whilst there has been a decrease in bankruptcies flowing from creditors

petitions there has been an increase in debtors filing for their own bankruptcy. Bankruptcies do however

remain historically low:

• 30,879 Personal Insolvencies in the quarter:

Page 6: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Predictions for 2020

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Corporate Insolvencies

- We expect the same sectors to be the “ones to watch” (Construction and Retail in particular)

- We expect the Transport and Regulatory sector to experience financial difficulties given the impact that

Brexit will have on the industry - staffing / profit margins. etc

- We expect to see a continuance of the current upward trend in Commercial Insolvencies

Personal Insolvencies

- We expect to see a continuance of the current upward trend in Personal Insolvencies (particularly in relation

to IVA’s):

Page 7: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Why are these statistics important in Property?

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• Landlords need to be aware of the increase in insolvencies and their risk exposure as a result:

• Landlords need to be aware of their options where a Tenant enters an insolvency process or threatens to

do so:

• Landlords need to factor in the risk of insolvency (and defaults under the lease as a result) at the outset of

the Landlord and Tenant relationship and consider how steps can be taken to minimise their loss:

• Tenants need to be aware of their options where a Landlord enters an insolvency process or threatens to

do so:

Page 8: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Ely Place Chambers present

Dealing with Insolvent Tenants

James Newman

Page 9: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Tenant has not paid its rent- What can the landlord do?

• Be proactive • Forfeiture • Draw down on rent deposit • Pursue guarantor or former tenant • Court Proceedings to recover debt • Commercial Rent Arrears Recovery (CRAR) • Statutory Demand and Insolvency

Proceedings • Payment Agreement

Page 10: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Considerations

• Is it in the landlords’ commercial interest to take the property back?

• Does the landlord want the property back? • Are there any other breaches of the lease? • How solvent is the tenant generally? • How cost efficient is each remedy balanced

against how long it will take to get payment of the arrears?

Page 11: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

What if Tenant is insolvent?

Company Voluntary Arrangement • CVA Moratorium for small companies (satisfies two or more of the

following)–

• A turnover no greater than £10.2 million • Balance sheet assets no greater than £5.1M • No more than 50 employees.

• Once Company filed at court for the moratorium, leave of the court is needed to:

• Exercise CRAR • Forfeit the lease by peaceable re-entry • Begin any court proceedings, including forfeiture proceedings • Take any steps to enforce security

Page 12: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Administration

• Without permission of the Court the Statutory moratorium prevents landlord from: • Exercise CRAR • Forfeiting the lease by peaceable re-entry • Begin or continuing any court proceedings • Take any steps to enforce any security

Page 13: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

LPA Receiver

• The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: • Exercise CRAR • Sue for rent • Forfeit the lease (whether by court action or

peaceable re-entry) Any of these actions can be taken without the leave of the court or the consent of the LPA Receiver.

Page 14: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Voluntary Winding Up

• The Landlord can (without permission from the court) • Exercise CRAR • Sue for rent • Forfeit the lease, whether by court action or

peaceable re-entry

Page 15: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Compulsory Winding Up

• Suing for rent: • Between presentation of the petition and the making of

the order the landlord can begin an action for arrears without the leave of the court. However, another creditor, the company, or a contributory can apply to have the action stayed.

• After the winding up order has been made, leave is needed to begin or continue any action for rent.

Forfeiture – same as for rent

Page 16: Commercial Property Litigation Seminar Thursday 7th ... · LPA Receiver •The appointment of an LPA Receiver does not affect the landlord’s rights to: •Exercise CRAR •Sue for

Compulsory Winding Up

• Exercising CRAR: • Landlord can be required to account to the preferential creditors for

the exercise of CRAR within the three months before the winding-up order is made.

• If the landlord began the CRAR process before the presentation of the petition for winding-up, the landlord can continue the process but once petition presented it can be stayed.

• Once the winding-up order has been made, the landlord needs leave of the court to continue with the exercise of CRAR.


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