Barley (Hordeum Vulgare) is a member of grass family and is a major cereal grain. A widely adaptablecrop, it is short season, early maturing crop and is grown as summer crop in temperate areas andwinter crop in tropical areas.
USES: Food and Beverages, Animal Feed, Algaecide etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Russia, France, Germany, Ukraine, Australia, Canada, Turkey, United States
MAJOR CONSUMERS: European Union, Russia, Canada, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, China, Ukraine, Unites States
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area UnderCultivation/Productivity, Weather, Prices of Other Cereals, Export/Imports, Government Policies etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX, Australian Securities Exchange Ltd., NYSE LIFFE-Paris, ICEFutures-Canada
MEASURES: Tonnes/Quintal/Bushels
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Jaipur
Maize (Zea Mays subsp. Mays), also called Queen of Cereals, is one of the most important cereal grainafter wheat and rice. A cold-intolerant crop, it requies moderate climate for growth and usually,planting is done during spring season.
USES: Food, Alternative Medicines, Bio-fuel, Chemical, Fodder etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: United States, China, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, India
MAJOR CONSUMERS: United States, China, European Union, Brazil, Mexico
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area UnderCultivation/Productivity, Weather/Natural Calamities, Stocks, Export/Imports, Government Policies, etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: CBOT, Dalian Commodity Exchange-China, Tokyo Grain Exchange, JSESecurities Exchange-South Africa, NYSE LIFFE-London, NCDEX, MCX, Mercado A Termino De Buenos Aires-Argentina
MEASURES: Tonnes/Quintal/Bushels
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi/Kharif/ Summer
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Bihar
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Nizamabad, Gulabbagh, Sangli, Delhi, Davengere, Karimnagar
A species of Triticum family, this cereal grain is widely grown crop along with maize and rice globallyand is one of the most important staple food. The crop prosper well in temperate climate.
USES: Food and Beverages, Forage etc.
MAJOR PRODUCES: China. India, United States, France, Russia
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, India, United States, European Union, Pakistan
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area UnderCultivation/Productivity, Weather/Natural Calamities, Prices of Other Cereals, Export/Imports, Stocks,Government Policies etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: CBOT-US, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange-China, Kansas City Board ofTrade, JSE Securities Exchange-South Africa, NYSE LIFFE-London, NCDEX, Minneapolis Grain Exchange.
MEASURES: Tonnes/Quintal/Bushels
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Karnal, Khanna, Sisra, Kanpur, Shahjahanpur, Kota, Indore
Chana/Bengal Garm/Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is one of the earliest cultivated legume. There are oftwo types- Desi and Kabuli. A winter season crop, it yields best when grown on sandy, loamy soilshaving an appropriate drainage system.
USES: Food
MAJOR PRODUCES: India, Pakistan, Australia, Turkey
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area UnderCultivation/Productivity, Weather/Natural Calamities, Export/Imports, Stocks, Prices of other Pulses,Government Policies etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX, NMCE
MEASURES: Tonnes/Quintal
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Indore, Delhi, Bikaner
Amajor cash crop, Kapas or Cotton is a creamy white, soft, fluffy fiber obtained from the cotton plant ofgenus Gossypium. It generally grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climate and requires plenty ofsunshine, moderate rainfall and a long frost-freeweather.
USES:Textile, Nets, Filtres, Tents, Medical etc.
MAJOR PRODUCES: China, United States, India, Pakistan
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, India, United States, Pakistan, Turkey
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area UnderCultivation/Productivity, Weather/Natural Calamities, Export/Imports, Stocks, Technology, Prices ofSubstitute/By-Products, Government Policies etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: ICE-US, NCDEX, MCX, Brazilian Mercantile and Futures Exchange, ZhengzhouCommodity Exchange-China, NYMEX
MEASURES: Bale/Maund/ Candy
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Kharif
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Abohar, Akola, Bhavnagar, Surendranagar, SriGanaganagar,Indore, Surat, Ahemdabad, Tirupur, Bhilwara, Karimnagar etc.
Kapas khalli/Kapasia Khali is the byproduct received with oil is extracted from the cottonseed.
USES: Cattle feed, Fertilizer/Mulch etc
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Factors Affecting availability ofCotton/Cottonseed, Quality, Prices of Substitutes like RM Seed Meal, Maize churri, etc.
INDIAN SCENARIO
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX
MEASURES: 50kg bags/Tonnes
PEAK PRODUCTION PHASE: Jan-May
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Akola, Amravati, Kadi, Rajkot, Adilabad, Abohar, Mansa etc
Guar/Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonolob) is a legume which is generally grows well in arid to semi-arid regions though requires intermittent rainfall and is draught tolerant.
USES:Textile, Nets, Filtres, Tents, Medical etc.
MAJOR PRODUCERS: India, Pakistan, United States
MAJOR CONSUMERS: United States, China, Germany
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivation,Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Weather, Exchange rate etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX
MEASURES: Quintals/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Kharif
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Hanumangarh, Sriganaganagar, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Churu, Kutch,Adampur etc
Guar gum is white to yellowish white, nearly odorless powder obtained from the guar seed.
USES: Emulsifier, Thickener and Stabilizer in Food, Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics, Petroleum, Textile, Paperetc
MAJOR PRODUCES: India, Pakistan, United States
MAJOR CONSUMERS: United States, China
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivationof Guar, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Exchange rate etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX
MEASURES: Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Jodhpur, Bikaner, Nokha, Deesa
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a starchy, tuberous crop, which is the fourth largest food crop in theworld.
USES: Food, Starch, Treating Burns etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: China, Russia, India, United States, Poland
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, Russia, India, United States
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivation,Weather, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Transportation and Warehousing etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX
MEASURES: Quintals/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Mainly Rabi but its is also grown as Summer/Autumn/Spring crop
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Haryana, Punjab, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Agra, Hathras, Kanpur, Meerut, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Ujjain,Indore, Hoogly, Burdwan, Howrah etc.
Castor (Ricinus Communis) or castor oil plant is a tropical plant. Seeds and oil obtained from this plantis of great commercial importance. It is generally grown in arid and semi-arid region.
USES: Bio diesel, Medicine, Soap, Cosmetic, Lubricant etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Indin, China, Brazil, Russia, Ethiopia
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, European Union, Brazil
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivation,Weather, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Price of other Cash crops/Oils etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, MCX, NMCE
MEASURES: 75kg Bags/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Kharif
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Rajkot, Ahmadabad, Mehsana, Deesa, Jedcherla, Yemignoor etc
Soy bean/Soya bean (Glycine max), also called the 'Golden Bean', is most popular and largest producedoil seed in the world. It is a species of legume though it is classed as oilseed rather than a pulse.
USES: Oil, Meal, Flour, Infant Formula, Meat and Dairy substitute, Animal feed etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: United States, Brazil, Argentina, China, India
MAJOR CONSUMERS: United States, Brazil, Argentina, China, Japan
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivation,Weather, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Price of Derivatives/Other Oil seeds, Crush Margin etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: CBOT-US, Dalian Commodity Exchange-China, Rosario Grain Exchange-Argentina, NCDEX, MCX, NMCE, NBOT
MEASURES: Bushels/100kg bags/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Kharif
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Indore, Ujjain, Dewas, Mandsore, Akola, Sangli, Nagpur, Kota
Extracted from the soy bean, the crude soy oil goes under further refinement to form refined soy oil. Itis an important edible oil widely traded in the international market after palm oil.
USES: Food, Drying Oil, Fixative for Insect Repellents etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: United States, China, Argentina, Brazil
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, United States, India
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Exports/Imports,Government Policies, Price of Soy meal/Substitutes, Crush Margin, Currency Fluctuations etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: CBOT-US, Dalian Commodity Exchange-China, Argentina & Brazil FOB,NCDEX, MCX, NBOT
MEASURES: Pounds/Tonnes/10kg
INDIAN SCENARIO
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Indore, Ujjain, Dewas, Mandsore, Akola, Sangli, Nagpur, Kota
Obtained from bush like mustard plant that belong to genus Brassica, it may be colored from yellowishwhite to black and is the third leading source of vegetable oil after palm oil and soy oil.
USES: Food, Oil, Meal, Animal Feed etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Canada, European Union, India, China, Australia
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India, China
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivation,Weather, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Price of Derivatives/Other Oil seeds etc.
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NYSE LIFFE, ICE-Canada, NCDEX
MEASURES: Tonnes/Quintals
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal,Gujarat
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Harpur, Alwar, Bikaner, Jaipur
Palm oil is an edible oil obtained from the reddish pulp of the fruit of the oil palms. Crude Palm oil isone of the commercial variant of palm oil.
USES: Food and Confectionery, Soaps, Lubricants, Bio-diesel, etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, Indonesia, India
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivation,Weather, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Price of Derivatives/Other Substitutes, etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: Bursa Malaysia Derivatives, Malaysian and Indonesian FOB, MCX
MEASURES: Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
MAJOR PORTS: Kandla, JNPT, Kakinada, Kolkata, Chennai, Mundra, Manglore. Mumbai, Kochi.
Sugar, also called sucrose, is a carbohydrate and is mainly extracted from Sugarcane and Sugar Beetthough it occurs in fruits and vegetables.
USES: Sweetening Agent, Alcohol, Production of Ethanol etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Brazil, India, China, Euro Zone, United States
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India, China, United States, Brazil, Russia
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Area Under Cultivationof Sugarcane/ Sugar Beet, Recovery, Weather, Exports/Imports, Government Policies, Price ofDerivatives/Other Substitutes, etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: ICE-US, NYSE-LIFFE-London, NCDEX
MEASURES: Pounds/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Oct-Sep
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Muzzafarnagar, Erode, Kolkatta, Kohlapur, Vashi, Delhi, Kanpur
Gur/Jaggery is a traditional uncentrifuged sugar and is made of products of sugarcane/ palm treewithout the separation of themolasses and crystals. Its color vary from golden brown to dark brown.
USES: Sweetner, Alcohol, Medicinal etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: India
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Factors affectingCultivation of Sugarcane, Price of Sugarcane, Government Policies, etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX
MEASURES: Quintal/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Muzzafarnagar
Also called the King of Spices/Black Gold, black pepper is produced from the still-green unripe drupesof the pepper plant (Piper Nigrum), which is a flowering wine. It requires hot and moist weatherconditions to prosper.
USES: Food, Medicinal etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Brazil
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India, Western Europe, United States, Japan
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area Under Cultivation, Stocks,Climatic Conditions, Export/Import ,Quality, International Price Parity, Government Policy etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NMCE, Indian Pepper & Spice Trade Association (IPSTA), Brazilian FOB,Vietnam FOB, Indonesian FOB
MEASURES: Quintal/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
HARVEST: December-February
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Kerala, Karnataka
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Kochi
Also called "Queen of Spices", the small but exotic and highly priced pods are obtained from aperennial tropical herb plant that belongs to ginger family Zingiberaceae. It grows from a thickrootstalk up to around six to ten feet.
USES: Food, Medicinal, Perfumes etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Guatemala, India
MAJOR CONSUMERS: Middle East Countries, India, Pakistan, Europe, United States, Japan
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Stocks, Climatic Conditions,Export/Import Government Policy, Quality etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: MCX, Guatemala FOB
MEASURES: KG/Quintal/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
HARVEST: October-November
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Vandanmedu, Bodinayakanur
Jeera/Cumin is the dried seed of the cumin plant (Cuminum cyminum). It is oblong shaped and isyellow-brown in color.
USES: Food, Medicinal etc.
MAJOR PRODUCES: India, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Egypt, China
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India, China, Indonesia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area Under Cultivation, Stocks,Climatic Conditions, Export/Import, Quality etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX, Syrian FOB
MEASURES: 55kg bags/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Unjha, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Rajkot, Delhi
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.Generally grown in the parts of South and South East Asia, it requires hot and humid climate toprosper and grows on light black or red soil that are clayey.
USES: Food, Medicinal, Dye etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: India, China, Myanmar
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area Under Cultivation, Stocks,Climatic Conditions, Export/Import, Quality etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX
MEASURES: 70kg bags/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Kharif
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Maharashtra, Karnataka
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Nizamabad, Erode, Sangli, Duggirala, Warangal, Cuddapah
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) also called Chinese Parsley/Dhaniya, is a herb of the family Apiaceae.The plant requires good exposure to sunlight with medium to heavy loamy soil, sound drainage andwell distributedmoisture.
USES: Food, Medicine, Essential Oil etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: India,Morocco, Canada, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Ukraine
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area Under Cultivation, Stocks,Climatic Conditions, Export/Import, Quality etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX
MEASURES: 45kg bags/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Assam, Andhra Pradesh
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Kota, Ramganj, Baran, Jaipur, Guna
Chilli is the fruit of the plants from the genus Capsicum that originated in the Latin American region. Ithas a sharp acidic flavor and color. Even as chilli crop can survive on different soil types and severalclimatic conditions, it prosper well when in warm humid climate.
USES: Food, Medicine, Essential Oil etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: India, China, Peru, Bangladesh, Pakistan
MAJOR CONSUMERS: India, China, Mexico, Thailand
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Area Under Cultivation, Stocks,Climatic Conditions, Export/Import, Quality etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: NCDEX
MEASURES: 40kg bags/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
CROP SEASON: April-August/August-December
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Orissa, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Guntur, Warangal, Khammam, Raichur, Ballery, Unjha, Ajmer,Jodhpur
Rubber/Natural Rubber as initially produced, consists of suitable polymers of the organic compoundisoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water. The major commercial sourceof natural rubber latex is the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)
USES: Automobile Industry, Medical, Manufacturing footwear, belts, wires, toys etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam,Malaysia, India
MAJOR CONSUMERS: China, India, United States, Japan
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand, Climatic Conditions,Export/Import, Quality, Stocks, Currency Fluctuations, Economic Growth, Price of Crude oil/Substitutes etc
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: TOCOM-Japan, SHFE-China, Bangkok-Thailand Spot, Malaysian Spot,Indonesian Spot, NMCE, Kottayam Spot
MEASURES: Quintal/Tonnes
INDIAN SCENARIO
PEAK PRODUCTION PHASE: October-January
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, North East States
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Kottayam, Kochi
Mentha oil is obtained by steam distillation of Mentha arvensis leaves. Also called wild mint or cornmint, the crop prospers well in sandy soil that is having high water content and gives maximum oilcontent when it has just reached the flowering stage, after which the oil content begins to decline, butin cases where there is delayed flowering, yellowing of the lower leaves is an indication for cutting intime.
USES: Food, Pharmaceutical, Perfumery etc
MAJOR PRODUCES: India, China, Brazil, United States
MARKET INFLUENCING FACTORS: Production/Consumption, Supply/Demand,Climatic Conditions,Export/Import, Storage, Stocks, etc
INDIAN SCENARIO
MAJOR EXCHANGES/MARKETS: MCX
MAJOR TRADING CENTERS/SPOT MARKET: Chandausi, Sambhal, Barabanki
MEASURES: Drums of 180kg
CROP SEASON: Rabi
MAJOR PRODUCING STATES: Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh
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