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Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

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COMMON TERMS USED IN THE LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS BY MARC EL MARSH
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Page 1: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

COMMON TERMS U

SED IN

THE LY

MPHAT

IC A

ND

IMMUNE S

YSTE

MS

BY

MA

RC

EL M

AR

SH

Page 2: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

A BRIE

F OVERVIE

W O

F

THE F

OLLOW

ING

HO

DG

K I N' S

DI S

E A S E

S ARC

OI D

OS I S

H

I VE S

Page 3: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

HODGKIN’S DISEASE

Hodgkin’s Disease- is cancer of the lymphatic cells found in concentration in the lymph nodes

Two Types of Hodgkin’s Disease

• Non- Hodgkins (most comman)

• Hodgkin’s

Page 4: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

DIAGNOSIS AND SYMPTOMS OF HODGKIN’S DISEASESymptoms include:

• Painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin

• Fever and chills

• Night sweats

• Weight loss

• Loss of appetite

• Itchy skin

Page 5: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

DIAGNOSIS AND SYMPTOMS OF HODGKIN’S DISEASEDiagnosis:

• Biopsy of the affected lymph node

• Lymph nodes that don’t return to normal size in a few weeks

• CT scan

• MRI

• Lumbar puncture

• PET scan

Page 6: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

TREATMENTS FOR HODGKIN'S DISEASE

Hodgkin's can be cured if found and treated early.

Treatment includes:

• Radiation and Chemotherapy (as with most cancers)

• Stem Cell Transplant

• Pain Medications are commonly used to treat pain related to the treatment of Hodgkin's Disease

Page 7: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

WHAT IS SARCOIDOSIS?

- Inflammatory disease of the lymph system in which lesions may appear in the liver, skin, lungs lymph nodes, spleen, eyes , and small bones of the hands and feet.

Page 8: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

DIAGNOSIS AND SYMPTOMS OF SARCOIDOSISCommon symptoms of vague but can include:

• Fatigue not helped by rest

• Lack of energy

• Weight loss

• Blurred vision

• Shortness of breath

• Skin lesions

Page 9: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

DIAGNOSIS AND SYMPTOMS OF SARCOIDOSISHow is Sarcoidosis diagnosis?

• Sarcoidosis can be diagnosed through a chest x-ray and through a process of eliminating other illnesses such as cancer, tuberculosis, farmers lung, and fungal infections.

Page 10: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

TREATMENT OF SARCOIDOSIS

Fortunately Sarcoidosis is an illness that can come and go with no real concern.

Treatment focus- The main goal is to keep the lungs and other affected body organs working and to relieve symptoms

Treatment Medications-

• Corticosteroids

• Vitamin D

Page 11: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

WHAT ARE HIVES?

Hives are an appearance of wheals as part of an allergic reaction

Page 12: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

DIAGNOSIS AND SYMPTOMS OF HIVES

• Symptoms include itching swelling red spots on the skin, that appear all over the body

• Cause of Hives is due to a release of Histamine from the bodies mast cells

• Allergies also cause Hives, others causes of hives are unknown

Page 13: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

TREATMENT OF HIVES ARE:

• Antihistamines

• Tropical Theripies

•  Camphor,menthol, pramoxine .

• Cortisone-containing creams (steroids) are helpful creams in treating hives.

Page 14: Common terms of the lymphatic and immune systems (chapter 7)

THAT

’S IT

FOLK

S!!!!!!

!!!!!


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