Common Verbs From the Basic Paradigms

8/21/2019 Common Verbs From the Basic Paradigms

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Common Verbs from the Basic Paradigms

The following is a list of approximately 200 of the most commonly used verbs. They

are all restricted to the 3-lettered basic paradigms. The words are divided intogroups of twenty, after each of which is a short translation exercise designed to

activate the new vocabulary. To complete the exercises, you may use any resource.

A dictionary will be most helpful in determining which particles will follow a

particular verb as well as the dierent shades of meaning of each verb.

This vocabulary list is not meant to be gone through all at once. !eaders are

strongly encouraged to pace themselves. The recommended time frame for

completing this tutorial is between one and three months. "o one section at a timeand allow time for the vocabulary to sin# in.



Arabic English

$%&' (%) to come

*+ &' *+ ) to ta#e

/ &' / ) to eat 1 &' 1 ) to command

4' 5 to 6re7search

)8 4' )8 5 to begin

98 4' 98 5 to replace

: 4' : 5 to emerge

;< 4' ;< 5 to spread 6something7

= 4' =

5 to dispatch

(>4' $> ? 5 to remain

$@4' (@5 to cry

B 4' B 5 to reach

$C4' (D5 to build

EF4' GH5 to become clear

I4 C' I4 ? % to follow

J C' J % to leaveKabandon

L M C ? ' L M % to completeNOC' NH% to repent

P4 Q' P4 R to be Srmly established

Exercise translate the following into Arabic

• she began to eat solid foods when she reached the age of one

• he sent many men to build it before it was Snally complete

• stay with me, otherwise U will Vust #eep following you

• U was ordered to ta#e these• donWt cry over me

• it is abandoned



Arabic English

X Y' X Z to wound

[Y' \Z to ]ow 6literally or abstractly7

= Y' = Z to ma#e 6something into something7^B ? Y' ^B Z to sit

:OY' :HZ to be permissible

_$Y' _HZ to come

`< ' `< to calculate

' to acuire 6transitive and intransitive7

' to be present

' ? to protect to memorie

L@ ' L@ to pass Vudgement

? ' to carry

(F' $ M to be alive

LC ? j' LC + to seal to concludeKSnish

k8 ? j' k8 + to serve

j' + to exit

? j' + to tear

G j' G + to store M j ' M + to single outKdistinguish

& j' & ? + to be in errorKma#e a mista#e

Exercise translate the following into Arabic• am U allowed to sit hereq

• my clothes are ripped

• UWve been carrying this since U got here

• she hurt herself near the exit



Arabic English

(j' $ ? + to be concealed

B j' B + to be pure

B j' B + to create OBj' + to be empty

GOj' GH+ to betray

9Hj' 9H+ to imagine

+ 8' + to enter

8' to study

O8' H to call to invite

I8' I to push away

9M 8 ' 9M to demonstrateKindicate

O8' H to be near

(8' $? to be low

z8' { to revolve

E'8' G{ to borrow

/ 8' / to remember to mention

`|*' `|} to go

\' \) to see to have an opinion;5? ' ;5 to fasten many other meanings

IZ? ' IZ to return

Exercise which of the above words would be the best synonym 6not necessarilyexact7 for the followingq

• to double cross

• to connect lin#s in a chain

•

to daydream• to owe

• to reach downwards

• to repel

• to be hollow

• to show





Arabic English

OZ' HZ to hope to plead to expect

' to set out for travel

~ ' ~ to #eep something at bay: ' : to provide 6sustenance7

8• ' 8• to be on the right trac#

(' ( to ta#e care of K watch over

I ' I to liftKraise

(€' $€? to ascend

`/ ' `/? to ride to mountKboard

z' { to be clear to surpass in excellence

9z' 9{: to die down

9{' 9{: to stop

9& <' 9& to as#

` M < ' ` M to insult to swear

4 ? <' 4 to precede

‚ <' ‚ ? to be stupid

;> <' ;> to fall

E@ <' E@ to dwell to be stillƒB <' ƒB to be overKdone

LB <' LB ? to be safe to be soundKcorrect

Exercise Snd words from the above list that can be used in place of the following6but are not necessarily synonyms7.

• to interrogate

• to elevate

•

please• to be complete

• to climb

• to be enlightened

• to push away



Arabic English

I <' I ? to hear

_O<' _H to beKbecome badKevil

\O<' [O ? to be eual to be smooth and the li#e F<' H to travel 6by night7

F<' 9H to ]ow

IY <' IY • to be braveKencouraged

8 M „ ? ' 8 M • to be SrmKsolidKintenseKviolentKetc

N „' N ? • to drin#

… ? „' … • to stipulate many other meanings

J „' J

? • to share

= „' = • to feel 6an emotion7

† „' † • to preoccupy 6someone7

8‡ „' 8‡ ? • to witness to testify

4 ? ' 4 ˆ to be patient other meanings

O' Hˆ to regain consciousness to wa#e up

‰B ' ‰B ˆ to be properKrighteous

ID ' ID ˆ to ma#e other meanings

Š M ? ' Š M ‹ to be noisyN ? ' N ‹ to hit other meanings

ƒ= ' ƒ= ‹ to be wea#

Exercise Snd words from above with a meaning opposite 6or contrary to7 thefollowing.

• to ignore

• to demolish

•

to be greedy K to be the only one doing something• to be strong

• to be uiet

• to be thirsty

• to go to sleep

• to be coarse





Arabic English

E ' E ? ‹ to guaranteeKbe liable

IF' ~H‹ to lose oneWs way

F' H‹ to be tightKnarrowKetcX ' X Œ to toss to cull

' Œ to #noc#

L= ' L= ? Œ to taste

`B ' `B Œ to loo# for

IB ' IB Œ to rise 6e.g. the sun7 to ascend

‡ ' ‡ Œ to be cleanKpure

O' HŒ to able 6to do something7

`F' NHŒ to be goodKpleasantKagreeableKetc

F' HŒ to ]y

E M ' E M Ž to #now to assumeKbelieve

‡ ' ‡ Ž to be apparentKmanifest

84 =' 84 to worship

4 =' 4 to traverse

`Y =' `Y ? to be amaed

8 M = ' 8 M to countKenumerate to consider among98 ? =' 98 to be fair

* ? =' * to excuseKforgive

Exercise write a short sentence in Arabic on each of the following topics using atleast one of the above words in each sentence this exercise may be s#ipped bybeginners

• the current economic situation

•

whether universities should be private or state-run• how a servant can gain a close relationship with his lord

• the eective of poorly chosen friends



Arabic English

? =' to #nowKrecognie

=' ? to be thirsty

8> ? =' 8> to tieK#notKloc#Ketc other meaningsB =' B ? to hang to be hung to cling

LB =' LB ? to #now

=' ? to doKwor#

O=' H to return

O=' H to hinder

M † ' M ‘ to mislead

` †' `

? ‘ to become angry

? †' ‘ to forgive

`B ? †' `B ‘ to overpowerKconuer

B ? †' B ‘ to loc# to close

`F†' NH‘ to disappear

‰C ' ‰C to open

M ? ' M to ]ee

' to separateKdivide

„ ' „ ? to lose heart to fail ? ' to detach

' to be better

Exercise how can the following meanings be achieved 6theoretically at least7 byusing the above words in advanced verb paradigmsq

• to ma#e someone angry

• to be preferable

•

to be fragmented• to introduce someone to someone else

• to commenceKopen a symposium

• to recognie each other



Arabic English

8> ' 8> to lose something

’O' ’H to slip away

“F' ”H to over]ow“4 ? >' “4 € to seie

4 >' 4 ? € to accept

C >' C € to #ill

8 ? >' 8 € to possess ability

k8 >' k8 ? € to arrive

) >' ) € to read

L< ? >' L<

€ to categorie

8 ? >' 8 € to ma#e something a goalKaimKintention

$>' (€ to executeKperfume

I >' I € to cut

8= >' 8= € to sit

`B ? >' `B € to turnK]ipKetc

9O>' 9H€ to say

kO>' kH€ to stand

`C @' `C / to write to ordainLC @' LC / to hideKconceal

N* ? @' N* / to lie


• to inundate something

• to become disconnected

•

to deem someone a liar• to want to accept someone 6be a receptionist7

• to boycott



Arabic English

@' ? / to disli#e

< ? @' < / to brea#

ƒ„ ? @' ƒ„ / to remove a covering8F@' H/ to deceiveKdupe

^4 B' ^4 ? – to wear

B' ? – to catch up to be Voint to

k B' k ? – to be necessary to adhere to

`= B' `= ? – to play

8 M ' 8 M 1 to extendKbe long

M '

M 1 to pass by

^ M ' ^ M 1 to touch

$' (1 for something to pass

' 1 to rain

—' —1 to Sll up

˜B ? ' ˜B 1 to ta#eKhave possession K to own

ID ' ID 1 to prevent

‰Y D' ‰Y to end up successful

9 ? D' 9 to descend(<D' $< ? to forget

&„ D' &„ to grow

Exercise how can the following derived nouns be formed given the above verbsand meaningsq

• Slled up

• the past

•

playground• most successful woman

• very long and spread out

• one who uncovers 6by profession7

• 6theoretically7 something used for brea#ing



Arabic English

‰ D' ‰ to advise

D' to help

Š D' Š ? to become mature D' to loo#

I D' I to beneSt

> D' > to moveKrelocate 6something7

$‡D' (‡ to forbid

kOD' kH to sleep

[OD' \O to intend

[8‡' {8| to guide

˜B ? ‡' ˜B | to perish to be annihilated

`Y ? ' `Z z to be necessary

8Y ? ' 8Z z to Snd 6not to loo# for7

? ' ̂ z to arrive to combineKlin# othermeanings

I ' I‹ z to put

I> ' I€ z to fall to occur

ƒ> ? ' ƒ€ z to stop

8B ? ' 8– z to give birth 6even for masculine7

Exercise which ones from the above verbs do you thin# are transitive based on

their meaningsq



™ractice šerbs

The following is a list of verbs designed, not for vocabulary building, but more for

practicing the verb conVugation tables, advanced paradigms, and application of

dierent morphophonemic rules.

!egular ›onVugations

The 6 Basic Paradigms

Arabic English

D' to help

`C @' `C / to write

B 4' B 5 to reach

` ' ` to fail 6e.g. a test7

;< 4' ;< 5 to spread to be spread out

Arabic English

N ? ' N ‹ to hit

? ' to carry

? ' to dig

k ? j' k + to thread together 6e.g. pearls7

98 ? <' 98 to 6let something7 hang downward

Arabic English

I <' I ? to hear



LB =' LB ? to #now


L‡ D' L‡ ? to have an insatiable appetite

k Q' k ? R to have gaps between the teeth

Arabic English

‰C ' ‰C to open to decide

`|*' `|} to go to have an opinion

I D' I to beneSt

~ ' ~ to surpass

ƒ† „' ƒ† • to infatuate

Arabic English

k / to be noble

‡ to be easy

• to be eminentKwell-bred

B Œ to be cheerful

^@ • to be malicious

Arabic English

`< ? ' `< ? to considerKdeem



Q ? ' R? z to put oneWs conSdence in

k ? ' k? z to be swollen

= ? ' ? z to be curmudgeonly

L@ ? ' L/? z to be oensive

The Advanced Paradigms

Arabic English

+) to drive out to direct 6a movie7

M + to evict to trainKcoach

M j% to graduate

Hj% to part company

jC{ to extractKextrapolate

Arabic English

I€) to ma#e or let cut

I M € to chopKdiceKmince to dismember

IŒH€ to part company to snub to boycott

I M >% to become severed to become disrupted

IŒH>% to part company to snub each other

IC€{ to brea# o a little bit 6e.g. page from amagaine7

I>C{ to deduct



I>{ to become cut o

œama šerbs

Arabic English

*+ &' *+ ) to ta#e

ƒ &' ƒ? ) to regret

85?&' 85) to lastKpersist

k& <' L ? to be wearyKtired

9& <' 9& to as#

N)8' N) to persistKpersevere

) >' ) € to read

ž Y' ž Z to dareKhave the audacity

(%Ÿ to bring

ƒBC'{ to be in harmony coalition*j%M{ to adopt 6an opinionKdogmaKetc7

Assimilated šerbs

Arabic English

I ' I‹ z to put


`‡ ' `| z to give as a gift bestow

8Y ? ' 8Z z to Snd 6without necessarily searching7



`Q ? ' `R z to Vump to dash

Q ? ' R? z to put conSdence in

IZ O' IZ? z to be in K feel pain

Z O' Z? z to be scared

‚Z O' ‚Z z to have distinctionKnoteworthiness

^4 F' ^4 ? ' to become dry

^ ? ' ^ ? ' K ^ F' ^ ? ' to give up totally

LC F' LC ? ' K LC F' LC ' K LC ? ' LC ' to be6come7 an orphan

~ F' ~ ? ' to be a coward

< F' < ? ' to be easy

E>') to ma#e sure

œollow šerbs

Arabic English

9O>' 9H€ to say

NOC' NH% to repent

OQ' HR to instigate K stir up commotion

…O' …H to guard

z8' { to revolve

kz8' k{ to lastKcontinue

kO>' kH€ to stand

IF4' ~H5 to buy



LFC' kH% to become moonstruc# by love

‚FC' H% to become lost 6in an open area7

I'' ~{ to ]ourish

8'' {: to increase

Hj' H+ to be afraid

H@' H/ to plan mischief

kHD' kH to sleep

_H„' _H• to want

H=' H to hate

H) to repeatKredoKreturn

GH) to assist

HC+{ to choose

Hˆ{ to hunt

HjC{ to see# council

GH4C{ to become clear

"eScient šerbs

Arabic English

H to call to invite

Hˆ to wa#e up

H to come down

to be highKlofty



$>' (€ to pass Vudgement

$' (1 to pass 6as in time7

[Y' \Z to ]ow

(>4' $> ? 5 to remain

(‹' $‹? to be pleased 6with something7

(<D' $< ? to forget

\Z) to ma#e ]ow

() to give

(/M : to purify

\O M to ma#e straight

(5M to raiseKcouchKeducateKetc

\H to call loudly

({ to watch intently

(/M % to purify oneself

(–H=% to be high and mighty

(ˆ{ to chooseKdistinguish

(BC5{ to test with hardships

\OC{ to be comprised of

(><C{ to loo# for water

(>BC{ to lie down to throw oneself down

\OC{ to settle down K to land



(†4{ to be necessary

šerbs with "uplicate etters

Arabic English

` M < ' ` M to insultKswear

ƒ M @ ' ƒ M / to refrain

M ' M 1 to pass by

M ? ' M to ]ee

M ? ' M to spring up K Vump up

NM 8 ? ' NM to crawl K creep around

M |) to ma#e growl

M H to argueKdispute 6using proofs7

M H% to debate with each other

8 M C•{ to intensify8 M C1{ to become spread

8 M 4C{ to monopolie

9M 8C{ to as# to be shown 6e.g. the way7

8 M =C{ to get ready 6e.g. for company7

M

8{ to be crushed

M <{ to snea# 6steal7 something away

¡ome œighly "eScient šerbs

Arabic English



O–&' ¢) to neglect to do something

kM & ' kM ) to lead 6e.g. in prayer7

$&' () to draw near

Nz£' NŸ to return to incur 6e.g. a penalty7

[z&' \z) to see# refuge

6¤'7 ^'&' ^'?) to despair

EF' GŸ to draw near

$j' (+z to intend

$ M to be alive

\' \) to see

OC{ to alternate

Arabic to English

Arabic English

9H• north

NO ¥ D Z south

? „ ¥ 1 eastN ? † ¥ 1 west

(B on, on top

O ¥ above, over, up 6also on top7

(B¥ ) higher, top of

¦ M €? topKpea#KapexKpinnacle, brin#



P ¥ % below, beneathKunderneath, under,down

(¥ ) lower 6also bottom, closer7

¥ ) bottom 6also below, lower7

`?HZ besideEF ¥ ? ' right 6direction7

F<' left 6direction7

9H•? left 6direction7

E '¥) right 6as in right hand7

< '¥) left 6as in left hand7

kH1) in front 6no matter how far7

§'8 ' E ? F ¥ 5 E ¥ 1? ... right in front K in view

_{z behind 6no matter how far7ƒB ¥ + right behind

EF ¥ 5 between

$ in

9O ¥ around

`'¥ ? € near

(¥ )KG̈{ close

8F ¥ = ? 5 far

(€¥) distant\© ) ¥ 1 eyeshot

I < ¥ 1 earshot

HD| here

JHD| there

E '¥) whereq



One

Arabic English

9z£' K 9Ÿ to return regress

9zª)Srst foremost6superlative what you arrive at after doing the mostreturning7

¢© z) Srstly, at the outset

«{z) E1? ... since the beginning K inception of ...

«{z) $ ... at the beginning of... 6some timeframe7

‡„–{ «{z) $ during the Srst ten days of a month

9z¬{ ^ ? 1) day before yesterday9z¬H 9z¬{ Srst come Srst serve

8{z one

H{8¥ z individually

¦F{8z singularity, oneness

8Fz alone lonely

8FO% declaring the oneness of od consolidationstandardiation

H%M{ unity

®8C M 1 united 6as in ¯.°., ¯.¡.A, ¯.A.±, etc78¬{ kO' ¡unday

Two

Arabic English



$DQ' K (DR to bend among other meanings

GHDR{ two 6when one thing bends towards another to thepoint where they become paired7

G̈HR second

G̈{OR . ¦FHR second 6as in time7¦'O ? D R dualism

(DQ ¥ 1 by twos two at a time

$«HDR dual binary

¦F«HDR duo 6usually musical7

[OHR secondary 6as in secondary school7

(D M Q1 dual

EFDR²{ kO' ³onday

Three

Arabic English

´R three

–HR third

B R one third

B Q ¥ 1 µ´R by threes three at a time

$RR tertiary$RR trinary

´O–HR Trinity

B ª Q1 triangle

$QFBQ% trigonometric

_HRQ –{ kO' Tuesday

Four

Arabic English

I5 ) four

I5{ fourth

I5 uarter

IF5 spring



I5¶ % sitting cross-legged

~H5 by fours four at a time

$H56as an adVective7uadruple tetragonal uartet uatrain 6poetry7

$=F5% uadraticI5ª 1 suare 6rectangle · FC<17 uadrilateral

¦=5ª 1 uadrant

_H=5? ¥ ¬ { kO' ¸ednesday

Five

Arabic English

^+Sve

^1H+ Sfth

^ + one Sfth

$H+6as an adVective7Sve-fold Sve at a time uintuple uintetpentagonalpentahedral

^ ª j1 pentagon

^Fj–{ kO' Thursday

ix

Arabic English

P M ? six

H sixth

8 one sixth

${86as an adVective7six-fold six at a time hex-triple sextet hexagonalhexahedral

8 ª <1hexagon

even

Arabic English

¦=4 ¥ seven



I5H seventh

I4 one seventh

$H46as an adVective7seven-fold seven at a time sextuple sextupletheptahedral

I4 ª <1 heptagon

IF5H) . ~O4) wee#

HF M O4¥ ) wee#ly

Eight

Arabic English

G̈HR eight

$HR eighthE R one eighth

$HR 6as an adVective7eight-fold eight at a time etc

E ª Q1 octagon

!ine

Arabic English

¦=< ¥ %? nine

IH% ninth

I< % one ninth

Ten

Arabic English

„ ten

•H tenth „ ¥ one tenth one twentieth

[„ decimal 6as opposed to binary7

H„? animals 6esp. camels7 ten months pregnant

H„= ¥ 1? the tenth part of something



_{O•H the tenth of ³uharram

"ero

Arabic English

' K ˆ to be vacantKempty

¥ ?̂ ero

#ntervals of Time

English Arabic ingular Arabic Plural

¡econd ¦F?HR G̈{OR³inute ¦>F€ «?H€œour ¦H ’HH"ay kO ¥ ' kH'M)¸ee# ~O4¥ ) IF5H)³onth ‡ ¥ • ‡ •¥ )KO‡•

¹ear ¦DkH

GOD? K’{OD k{O



"ecade 8> ¥ O>›entury G ¥ € Gz€

Times of $a%

Arabic English

H¥ ) . before dawn

Y ¥ dawn, twilight

{•¥ º? sunrise time

®@ ¥ 5 early morning

(‹ mid-morning, before noon

’{z8 ‘ . ®{8‘ morningXH4̂ morning 6dawn to noon7

9{z: noon

‡ ¥ Ž noon, forenoon

̈H . ¥ afternoon

9HˆŸ . Fˆ) late afternoon

N?H†1 . N ? † ¥ 1 sunset time

< ‘ dus#, twilight

¦F M „ ? K_H„? evening, nightfall H‡ day 6morning to night7

$–HF– . F ¥ – night 6night to morning7

$a%s of the &ee'

Arabic English

8 ¬

{ kO'¡unday

EF ¥ D R¥²{ kO' ³onday

_HRQ –{ kO' Tuesday

_H=5? ¥ ¬ { kO' ¸ednesday

^Fj –{ kO' Thursday

¦= Y –{ kO' »riday



P4 ¥ < –{ kO' ¡aturday

(elative Times

Arabic English

5?H ™revious

ƒ–?H ™revious K ™receding

9̈H% °ext

k?H€ ¯pcoming

¦> ? ¢ »ollowing K ¡ubseuent

G ¼{ °ow

^ ? 1¥ ) ¹esterdaykO ¥ F –{ Today

8‘ Tomorrow

”̈H1 ™ast

9H ™resent

4 > ¥ C < ¥ 1 »uture



Fruits

EnglishCollective)add round*Taa to getsingular+

Plural),se collective if none+

Apple XH M% ‰FH%Apricot ¥ ? „ ¥ 1? ¥ ? „ ¥ 1?Avocado ½anana :O ¥ 1 ½lac#berry ½lueberry $ M ‹? ¥) ’O ¥ % ›antaloupe ¥̂ ) ¾F ¥ ¿ 5? ›arrot Z ›herry : / ’{: /›lementine ›oconut [M 8 ? D ? |? :O ¥ Z ›ranberry [M ¿ 5 ’O ¥ % ›ucumber _HQ M €? "ate ¥ % O ¥ %rape `D ? NHD¥ )rapefruit uava »ig EF ¥ %? œoneydew E M 1



Àiwi Àumuat $ 4 ? | } 9H>% ¥ 5 emon ime ouat ³ango ³ulberry ’O ¥ % Árange 9H>% ¥ 5 ™apaya ™each ÂO ¥ + ™ineapple HH) 6no 7 6none7

™lum

O ¥ € ¥ 5 ™omegranate GH1M 6no 7 6none7

™omelo [M 8 ? D ¥ |? 9H>% ¥ 5 !aspberry $ M /? O ¥ • ’O ¥ % ¡trawberry ¦–z¥{ 6borrowed silent

Aleph76none7

Tamarind [M 8 ? D ¥ |? % O ¥ % Tangerine $ M ? O ¥ ' 6no 7 Tomato LŒ

?HŒ

¸atermelon ¾F ¥ ¿ 5?



Bod% Parts


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GOF Ž? {O

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GO58= 1?

iver 84 ? / H4/¥ )KO4/½ac# ‡

¥ Ž O‡Ž

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Åoint K Ànuc#le ? ¥1 ?̂ H1»ingertip K ™arts between

the #nuc#les ¦B ¥)

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œeel `> ? NH>¥ )°ail Ž HŽ¥ )¡#in 8B ¥ Z? OBZ½one L kH?½lood k _H1?šein ¥ ? z°erve 6also vein, artery7 ` NH¥ )½ody L< ¥ Z

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T%-es of Buildings


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5?HŒ

H4Œ?

5?{OŒApartment ¦> ª• > •œouse PF ¥ 5 ’OF5±state K œouse { H'?Kz³ansion K ›astle K ™alace ¥ € O€!estaurant L= ¥ 1 L? H1œotel 8 D ¥ ?HD¯niversity ¦= 1? HZ ’H=1? HZ›ollege ¦F B ¿ / ’HFB ¿ /½an# ? ¥ 1 ?H1ibrary K ½oo#store ¦4 C @ ¥ 1 `%?H@1ÁÆce `C @ ¥ 1 `%?H@1³useum ƒ C ¥ 1 ƒ? HC1



Places in a Building


!oom ¦ ¥ ‘ ‘

Àitchen ¾4 ¥ 1 ¾5?H1¸ashroom < † ¥ 1 ? H†1½athroom kH M ’H1H M avatory K Toilet ”H ¥ 1? “F{1!eception 9H4> ¥ C ? ¥ º? ½edroom kO ¥ D –{ ¦ ¥ ‘ kO ¥ D –{ ‘"ining roomKtable ® ¥

¹ard ¦> '8 «?{8

Common #tems in a Building


¸indow JH4 • ˜F5H4•"oor NH5 N{O5¥)›arpet K !ug ®HY M 8FZHY

Table ¦– z?HŒ ’¢z

?HŒ

½ed ' ›hair $ M ? ¥ / $ M ? {/½oo# NHC/? `C /™en K ™encil LB € k€¥)



Air-ort

English Arabic ingular

Airplane ®HF M Œ K ®«?HŒAirport H1Arrival 9Oˆz›ustoms J?HY –{"eparture ®

H†1

»light G{F Œuggage ~HC1™assport Ç<–{È :{OZ¡eat 6e.g. on an airplane7 8= > ¥1¡uitcase Ç<–{È ¦4F>

Terminal G{F –{ ¦ M 1 Tic#et ®/? * ¥ %

šisa ®F•& ¥ %

Places


±levator Ç®È8= ¥ 1?±ntrance + 8 ¥ 1±xit j ¥ 1œotel

8 D ¥

œotel !oom 8 D ¥ –{ ¦ ¥ ‘³osue I1? HZ™ar#ing ’{HF M < –{ ƒ€? O ¥ 1!estaurant L= ¥ 1!estroom kH M



!eception 9H4> ¥ C ? ¥ {¡hop GH/M ¡tand 6e.g. taxi stand7 ƒ€? O ¥ 1¡top 6e.g. bus stop7 ¦ M 1

Taxi ®Z¥ )¸ashing ³achine ¦–H< M ‘¸udu ™laces É‹? {O1

Other Ex-ressions


›urrency ±xchanger { M ̂›urrent Time ¦F M B ¿ –{ ¦H<–{"iscount “Fj ¥ %œow ³uch is Thisq Ê{*| L ¥ /ÁÆce `C @ ¥ 1¡nac# Ç¦F+È ¦4Z¥ z

Common Verbs from the Basic Paradigms

The following is a list of approximately 200 of the most commonly used verbs. They

are all restricted to the 3-lettered basic paradigms. The words are divided into

groups of twenty, after each of which is a short translation exercise designed to



activate the new vocabulary. To complete the exercises, you may use any resource.

A dictionary will be most helpful in determining which particles will follow a

particular verb as well as the dierent shades of meaning of each verb.

This vocabulary list is not meant to be gone through all at once. !eaders are

strongly encouraged to pace themselves. The recommended time frame for

completing this tutorial is between one and three months. "o one section at a time

and allow time for the vocabulary to sin# in.



Arabic English

$%&' (%) to come

*+ &' *+ ) to ta#e

/ &' / ) to eat 1 &' 1 ) to command

4' 5 to 6re7search

)8 4' )8 5 to begin

98 4' 98 5 to replace

: 4' : 5 to emerge

;< 4' ;< 5 to spread 6something7

= 4' =

5 to dispatch

(>4' $> ? 5 to remain

$@4' (@5 to cry

B 4' B 5 to reach

$C4' (D5 to build

EF4' GH5 to become clear

I4 C' I4 ? % to follow

J C' J % to leaveKabandon

L M C ? ' L M % to completeNOC' NH% to repent

P4 Q' P4 R to be Srmly established

Exercise translate the following into Arabic

• she began to eat solid foods when she reached the age of one

• he sent many men to build it before it was Snally complete

• stay with me, otherwise U will Vust #eep following you

• U was ordered to ta#e these• donWt cry over me

• it is abandoned



Arabic English

X Y' X Z to wound

[Y' \Z to ]ow 6literally or abstractly7

= Y' = Z to ma#e 6something into something7^B ? Y' ^B Z to sit

:OY' :HZ to be permissible

_$Y' _HZ to come

`< ' `< to calculate

' to acuire 6transitive and intransitive7

' to be present

' ? to protect to memorie

L@ ' L@ to pass Vudgement

? ' to carry

(F' $ M to be alive

LC ? j' LC + to seal to concludeKSnish

k8 ? j' k8 + to serve

j' + to exit

? j' + to tear

G j' G + to store M j ' M + to single outKdistinguish

& j' & ? + to be in errorKma#e a mista#e

Exercise translate the following into Arabic• am U allowed to sit hereq

• my clothes are ripped

• UWve been carrying this since U got here

• she hurt herself near the exit



Arabic English

(j' $ ? + to be concealed

B j' B + to be pure

B j' B + to create OBj' + to be empty

GOj' GH+ to betray

9Hj' 9H+ to imagine

+ 8' + to enter

8' to study

O8' H to call to invite

I8' I to push away

9M 8 ' 9M to demonstrateKindicate

O8' H to be near

(8' $? to be low

z8' { to revolve

E'8' G{ to borrow

/ 8' / to remember to mention

`|*' `|} to go

\' \) to see to have an opinion;5? ' ;5 to fasten many other meanings

IZ? ' IZ to return

Exercise which of the above words would be the best synonym 6not necessarilyexact7 for the followingq

• to double cross

• to connect lin#s in a chain

•

to daydream• to owe

• to reach downwards

• to repel

• to be hollow

• to show





Arabic English

OZ' HZ to hope to plead to expect

' to set out for travel

~ ' ~ to #eep something at bay: ' : to provide 6sustenance7

8• ' 8• to be on the right trac#

(' ( to ta#e care of K watch over

I ' I to liftKraise

(€' $€? to ascend

`/ ' `/? to ride to mountKboard

z' { to be clear to surpass in excellence

9z' 9{: to die down

9{' 9{: to stop

9& <' 9& to as#

` M < ' ` M to insult to swear

4 ? <' 4 to precede

‚ <' ‚ ? to be stupid

;> <' ;> to fall

E@ <' E@ to dwell to be stillƒB <' ƒB to be overKdone

LB <' LB ? to be safe to be soundKcorrect

Exercise Snd words from the above list that can be used in place of the following6but are not necessarily synonyms7.

• to interrogate

• to elevate

•

please• to be complete

• to climb

• to be enlightened

• to push away



Arabic English

I <' I ? to hear

_O<' _H to beKbecome badKevil

\O<' [O ? to be eual to be smooth and the li#e F<' H to travel 6by night7

F<' 9H to ]ow

IY <' IY • to be braveKencouraged

8 M „ ? ' 8 M • to be SrmKsolidKintenseKviolentKetc


… ? „' … • to stipulate many other meanings

J „' J

? • to share

= „' = • to feel 6an emotion7

† „' † • to preoccupy 6someone7

8‡ „' 8‡ ? • to witness to testify

4 ? ' 4 ˆ to be patient other meanings

O' Hˆ to regain consciousness to wa#e up

‰B ' ‰B ˆ to be properKrighteous

ID ' ID ˆ to ma#e other meanings

Š M ? ' Š M ‹ to be noisyN ? ' N ‹ to hit other meanings

ƒ= ' ƒ= ‹ to be wea#

Exercise Snd words from above with a meaning opposite 6or contrary to7 thefollowing.

• to ignore

• to demolish

•

to be greedy K to be the only one doing something• to be strong

• to be uiet

• to be thirsty

• to go to sleep

• to be coarse





Arabic English

E ' E ? ‹ to guaranteeKbe liable

IF' ~H‹ to lose oneWs way

F' H‹ to be tightKnarrowKetcX ' X Œ to toss to cull

' Œ to #noc#

L= ' L= ? Œ to taste

`B ' `B Œ to loo# for

IB ' IB Œ to rise 6e.g. the sun7 to ascend

‡ ' ‡ Œ to be cleanKpure

O' HŒ to able 6to do something7

`F' NHŒ to be goodKpleasantKagreeableKetc

F' HŒ to ]y

E M ' E M Ž to #now to assumeKbelieve

‡ ' ‡ Ž to be apparentKmanifest

84 =' 84 to worship

4 =' 4 to traverse

`Y =' `Y ? to be amaed

8 M = ' 8 M to countKenumerate to consider among98 ? =' 98 to be fair

* ? =' * to excuseKforgive

Exercise write a short sentence in Arabic on each of the following topics using atleast one of the above words in each sentence this exercise may be s#ipped bybeginners

• the current economic situation

•

whether universities should be private or state-run• how a servant can gain a close relationship with his lord

• the eective of poorly chosen friends



Arabic English

? =' to #nowKrecognie

=' ? to be thirsty

8> ? =' 8> to tieK#notKloc#Ketc other meaningsB =' B ? to hang to be hung to cling

LB =' LB ? to #now

=' ? to doKwor#

O=' H to return

O=' H to hinder

M † ' M ‘ to mislead

` †' `

? ‘ to become angry

? †' ‘ to forgive

`B ? †' `B ‘ to overpowerKconuer

B ? †' B ‘ to loc# to close

`F†' NH‘ to disappear

‰C ' ‰C to open

M ? ' M to ]ee

' to separateKdivide

„ ' „ ? to lose heart to fail ? ' to detach

' to be better


• to ma#e someone angry

• to be preferable

•

to be fragmented• to introduce someone to someone else

• to commenceKopen a symposium

• to recognie each other



Arabic English

8> ' 8> to lose something

’O' ’H to slip away

“F' ”H to over]ow“4 ? >' “4 € to seie

4 >' 4 ? € to accept

C >' C € to #ill

8 ? >' 8 € to possess ability

k8 >' k8 ? € to arrive

) >' ) € to read

L< ? >' L<

€ to categorie

8 ? >' 8 € to ma#e something a goalKaimKintention

$>' (€ to executeKperfume

I >' I € to cut

8= >' 8= € to sit

`B ? >' `B € to turnK]ipKetc

9O>' 9H€ to say

kO>' kH€ to stand

`C @' `C / to write to ordainLC @' LC / to hideKconceal

N* ? @' N* / to lie


• to inundate something

• to become disconnected

•

to deem someone a liar• to want to accept someone 6be a receptionist7

• to boycott



Arabic English

@' ? / to disli#e

< ? @' < / to brea#

ƒ„ ? @' ƒ„ / to remove a covering8F@' H/ to deceiveKdupe

^4 B' ^4 ? – to wear

B' ? – to catch up to be Voint to

k B' k ? – to be necessary to adhere to

`= B' `= ? – to play

8 M ' 8 M 1 to extendKbe long

M '

M 1 to pass by

^ M ' ^ M 1 to touch

$' (1 for something to pass

' 1 to rain

—' —1 to Sll up

˜B ? ' ˜B 1 to ta#eKhave possession K to own

ID ' ID 1 to prevent

‰Y D' ‰Y to end up successful

9 ? D' 9 to descend(<D' $< ? to forget

&„ D' &„ to grow

Exercise how can the following derived nouns be formed given the above verbsand meaningsq

• Slled up

• the past

•

playground• most successful woman

• very long and spread out

• one who uncovers 6by profession7

• 6theoretically7 something used for brea#ing



Arabic English

‰ D' ‰ to advise

D' to help

Š D' Š ? to become mature D' to loo#

I D' I to beneSt

> D' > to moveKrelocate 6something7

$‡D' (‡ to forbid

kOD' kH to sleep

[OD' \O to intend

[8‡' {8| to guide

˜B ? ‡' ˜B | to perish to be annihilated

`Y ? ' `Z z to be necessary

8Y ? ' 8Z z to Snd 6not to loo# for7

? ' ̂ z to arrive to combineKlin# othermeanings

I ' I‹ z to put


ƒ> ? ' ƒ€ z to stop

8B ? ' 8– z to give birth 6even for masculine7

™ractice šerbs

The following is a list of verbs designed, not for vocabulary building, but more for

practicing the verb conVugation tables, advanced paradigms, and application of

dierent morphophonemic rules.



!egular ›onVugations

The 6 Basic Paradigms

Arabic English

D' to help

`C @' `C / to write

B 4' B 5 to reach

` ' ` to fail 6e.g. a test7

;< 4' ;< 5 to spread to be spread out

Arabic English

N ? ' N ‹ to hit

? ' to carry

? ' to digk ? j' k + to thread together 6e.g. pearls7

98 ? <' 98 to 6let something7 hang downward

Arabic English

I <' I ? to hear

LB =' LB ? to #now


L‡ D' L‡ ? to have an insatiable appetite



k Q' k ? R to have gaps between the teeth

Arabic English

‰C ' ‰C to open to decide

`|*' `|} to go to have an opinion

I D' I to beneSt

~ ' ~ to surpass

ƒ† „' ƒ† • to infatuate

Arabic English

k / to be noble

‡ to be easy

• to be eminentKwell-bred

B Œ to be cheerful

^@ • to be malicious

Arabic English

`< ? ' `< ? to considerKdeem

Q ? ' R? z to put oneWs conSdence in

k ? ' k? z to be swollen

= ? ' ? z to be curmudgeonly

L@ ? ' L/? z to be oensive



The Advanced Paradigms

Arabic English

+) to drive out to direct 6a movie7

M + to evict to trainKcoach

M j% to graduate

Hj% to part company

jC{ to extractKextrapolate

Arabic English

I€) to ma#e or let cut

I M € to chopKdiceKmince to dismember

IŒH€ to part company to snub to boycott

I M >% to become severed to become disrupted

IŒH>% to part company to snub each other

IC€{ to brea# o a little bit 6e.g. page from amagaine7

I>C{ to deduct

I>{to become cut o

œama šerbs

Arabic English

*+ &' *+ ) to ta#e



ƒ &' ƒ? ) to regret

85?&' 85) to lastKpersist

k& <' L ? to be wearyKtired

9& <' 9& to as#

N)8' N) to persistKpersevere

) >' ) € to read

ž Y' ž Z to dareKhave the audacity

(%Ÿ to bring

ƒBC'{ to be in harmony coalition

*j%M{ to adopt 6an opinionKdogmaKetc7

Assimilated šerbs

Arabic English

I ' I‹ z to put


`‡ ' `| z to give as a gift bestow

8Y ? ' 8Z z to Snd 6without necessarily searching7

`Q ? ' `R z to Vump to dash

Q ? ' R? z to put conSdence in

IZ O' IZ? z to be in K feel pain

Z O' Z? z to be scared



‚Z O' ‚Z z to have distinctionKnoteworthiness

^4 F' ^4 ? ' to become dry

^ ? ' ^ ? ' K ^ F' ^ ? ' to give up totally

LC F' LC ? ' K LC F' LC ' K LC ? ' LC ' to be6come7 an orphan

~ F' ~ ? ' to be a coward

< F' < ? ' to be easy

E>') to ma#e sure

œollow šerbsArabic English

9O>' 9H€ to say

NOC' NH% to repent

OQ' HR to instigate K stir up commotion

…O' …H to guard z8' { to revolve

kz8' k{ to lastKcontinue

kO>' kH€ to stand

IF4' ~H5 to buy

LFC' kH% to become moonstruc# by love

‚FC' H% to become lost 6in an open area7

I'' ~{ to ]ourish

8'' {: to increase



Hj' H+ to be afraid

H@' H/ to plan mischief

kHD' kH to sleep

_H„' _H• to want

H=' H to hate

H) to repeatKredoKreturn

GH) to assist

HC+{ to choose

Hˆ{ to hunt

HjC{ to see# council

GH4C{ to become clear

"eScient šerbs

Arabic English

H to call to invite

Hˆ to wa#e up

H to come down

to be highKlofty

$>' (€ to pass Vudgement

$' (1 to pass 6as in time7

[Y' \Z to ]ow

(>4' $> ? 5 to remain



(‹' $‹? to be pleased 6with something7

(<D' $< ? to forget

\Z) to ma#e ]ow

() to give

(/M : to purify

\O M to ma#e straight

(5M to raiseKcouchKeducateKetc

\H to call loudly

({ to watch intently

(/M % to purify oneself

(–H=% to be high and mighty

(ˆ{ to chooseKdistinguish

(BC5{ to test with hardships

\OC{ to be comprised of

(><C{ to loo# for water

(>BC{ to lie down to throw oneself down

\OC{ to settle down K to land

(†4{ to be necessary

šerbs with "uplicate etters

Arabic English

` M < ' ` M to insultKswear



ƒ M @ ' ƒ M / to refrain

M ' M 1 to pass by

M ? '

M to ]ee

M ? ' M to spring up K Vump up

NM 8 ? ' NM to crawl K creep around

M |) to ma#e growl

M H to argueKdispute 6using proofs7

M H% to debate with each other

8 M C•{ to intensify

8 M C1{ to become spread

8 M 4C{ to monopolie

9M 8C{ to as# to be shown 6e.g. the way7

8 M =C{ to get ready 6e.g. for company7

M 8{ to be crushed

M <{ to snea# 6steal7 something away

¡ome œighly "eScient šerbs

Arabic English

O–&' ¢) to neglect to do something

kM & ' kM ) to lead 6e.g. in prayer7

$&' () to draw near

Nz£' NŸ to return to incur 6e.g. a penalty7



[z&' \z) to see# refuge

6¤'7 ^'&' ^'?) to despair

EF' GŸ to draw near

$j' (+z to intend

$ M to be alive

\' \) to see

OC{ to alternate

30 Critical Arabic Vocabulary Words for the Crisis in Yemen

• MARCH 29, 2015

• ARABIC

As the threat of a Saudi ground invasion of Yemen looms, we thought it prudent to gather some of the critical

Arabic vocabulary appearing in Arabic news media about the Saudiled military coalition against the Shiite

!outhi rebels" !ere is a list of 30 #ey Arabic words, phrases, and verbs that we gathered from a few different

sources reporting on the unfolding events"

$%& '( ) *+ ) '- ) . / draft statement

1& '( 2 ) 4 ) 5 67) 18 ' 925 67) the Arab Summit

:; 6 < ) 5 67) 1= )>2 %?) 1& '@ 28 )?) peration Storm of Besolve

D8&@ 2E 6 F2 G5 /%< ) H ) regional alliance

I 2J )- 6 ?) KL M N )H ) military intervention

http://foreigncy.us/30-critical-arabic-vocabulary-words-for-the-crisis-in-yemen/


http://foreigncy.us/category/arabic/






O5F PQ ) - R 57 T MN )H ) flow of weapons to

1U ) ) ) 6 . / 1& '( 2 )?) * 'E / Xoint Arab force

1& '42 & R 57 1= )2%Z ' 57 Shia sect

[%(%(+\ [%&5] tan#s and armored vehicles

K9 )4 6 . ) stronghold

1& '@ 2 )̂ _) ` 6 ) civil war

1(% ) 42 5 67) gangthugs reference to !outhis

1& ). 6 +/ puppet of ran

O@? * )Z ) & 6- ' 57 control of

@ / 6 8 ) 5 67) &2 ' 57 the ousted president

j8&57 DT 7; ) k R57 the conflict in Yemen

`457 %97 Arab brothers

1T ) RZ ) ). / \ 1& '( 2% )̂ 6 F2 [%?) %8 ) ) 5 67) terrorist and eqtremist groups

2 7 )> ) missiles

157 [7%57 air stri#es

1 ' 2 J )- 6 4 ) 5 67) 1@ )8 6 < ) 5 67) military campaign

$ 2 % ) . ) stoc#piles



/ , ) N ) 6 )x 6 72N2 6 )- 6 ) to target

[7 ) 2%Z ' 57 [7+ )% ) . / anti aircraft

1& 'z 24 6 ) 1{ ) %= )2| 672 popular uprising

1 ' 2 ) 5 67) [%( ) ) ' 57 air stri#es

1&?57 1.J<57 the legitimate government

j&&(Q9|}7 coup plottersinsurrectionists

I 2 ) 57 %T )NR57 [%. )~ / k ). )) air defense systems

+7N.•7 [%?) + ) 6 )- 6 . / supply depots

$\+/ R 8 ) )8 / 5 67) rebels



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Common Verbs From the Basic Paradigms

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