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Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

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Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus
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Page 1: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Communication & Medical

TerminologyFoundations

Baccus

Page 2: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Nonverbal Communications What am I saying when I do…….

Page 3: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.
Page 4: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.
Page 5: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Communication Exercise Right or Wrong?

Why

Page 6: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Communication Exchange of information, thoughts, ideas,

and feelings Ways:

Verbal Written Nonverbal

Page 7: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Importance Relate Understand Exchange of information

Page 8: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Elements of Communication Sender Message Receiver

Page 9: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Feedback When receiver responds to message Allows original sender to evaluate how

message interpreted Verbal or nonverbal

Page 10: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Factors interfering Message must be Clear Sender must be clear & concise Receiver must be able to hear & receive Receiver must be able to understand Avoid interruptions or distractions

Page 11: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Communication Connection Sit at same eye level Relaxed body language Eye contact Do not interrupt “I can see why this would upset you” Use humor if appropriate, but sparingly

Page 12: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Three C’s for Success Courtesy Compassion Common Sense

Page 13: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Listening Essential Pay attention Allow you to receive entire message Observe speaker Reflect

Page 14: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Nonverbal Communications Use of facial expressions, body language,

gestures, eye contact, and touch Can convey 2 different messages Touch Use of both verbal & nonverbal help make

the message even stronger

Page 15: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Barriers Physical disabilities Psychological attitudes and prejudice Cultural diversity

Page 16: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Additional qualities Willingness to learn new skills Empathy to others Good communication & listening Ability to work as a member of a team Keep information confidential Trustworthiness Responsibility

Page 17: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Flashlights (2) Jackknife Air map of the area Magnetic Compass .45 Caliber pistol Parachute Bottle of salt tablets 5 Quarts of water Book, Edible Animals of the Desert Pair of sunglasses per person One topcoat per person Cosmetic Mirror

Page 18: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Listening skills Explain to your partner a time when you

were most embarrassed or most exciting moment.

Your partner tells event to class Were they correct? Or no?

Page 19: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Partner Activity With a partner create a scenario of using

good communication skills and bad communication skills.

Act out for class ~ we pick which is good and which is bad.

Page 20: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Medical Terminology

Foundations

Baccus

Page 21: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

How are they put together...

1)Electroencephalographer: {elektroinsefalografer}[electro-=electrical +-encephalo-= brain + -graph-=test or reading

+ er=person] Technician who performs test upon the electrical potentials of the brain. EEG

#)Word: { Pronunciation }[ Derivation ] Definition.

electrical brain Instrument/ to test

person

Prefix- -Root- -Root- -Suffix

Page 22: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Using Word Parts to Build Medical Terminology Word root (WR) – The basic

meaning of the medical term, usually from Latin or Greek words.

Examples: neur = nerve cost = rib

Page 23: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Using Word Parts to Build Medical Terminology (cont.)

Combining form (CF) – Word root plus a vowel, usually an “o”, to help in pronunciation.

Examples: neur/o = nerve cost/o = rib

Page 24: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Using Word Parts to Build Medical Terminology (cont.) Suffix (S) – Attached to the end of

a word, to change the meaning to a noun, adjective, or verb. All medical terms have suffixes.

Examples: -ectomy = excision or surgical

removal (N) -al = pertaining to (A)

Page 25: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Using Word Parts to Build Medical Terminology (cont.) Prefix (P) – Attached to the

beginning of a word, to describe, modify, or limit. Not all medical terms have prefixes.

Examples: trans – across, through intra – in, within sub – less than, under

Page 26: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Decoding Medical Terms Start with the suffix (the word

ending), and define the suffix. Go to the prefix; define the prefix. Then, go to the middle of the word;

define the word root, combining form, or both if both exist in the same word.

Combine the definitions.

Page 27: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Section 5-1Apply Your Knowledge

When defining a medical term, you should start with which part?

Answer:

When defining a medical term, you should start with the suffix.

Page 28: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Compound Words

PrefixPrefix Word Word RootRoot

SuffixSuffix

Page 29: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Compound Words (cont.) Combining Forms:

Transneurocostal Suffix - al = pertaining to Prefix trans = across Combining form neur/o = nerve Word root cost = rib

Definition: Pertaining to across the nerves of the ribs.

Page 30: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Plural Forms

When a singular word ends in y, the plural is often formed by changing y to i and adding es.

When a singular word ends in a, add e to form the plural.

If a singular word ends in um, change the um to a to form the plural.

Page 31: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Section 5-3Apply Your Knowledge

What is the plural form of each of the following?

emergency

fimbria

atrium

emergencies

fimbriae

atria

Page 32: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Identify the condition or procedure identified by each of the following terms:

– Hematology

– Tracheotomy

– Rhinitis

– Gastritis

– Pharyngitis

– Osteoarthritis

Study of the blood.

Cutting into the trachea.

Inflammation of the nose.

Inflammation of the stomach.

Inflammation of the pharynx.

Inflammation of the bones and joints.

Section 5-4Apply Your Knowledge #1

Page 33: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Apply Your Knowledge #2Identify the condition or procedure identified by each of the following terms:

– Nephrology

– Pancreatitis

– Mastectomy

– Opthalmoscopy

– Amenorrhea

– Dermatitis

Study of the kidney.

Inflammation of the pancreas.

Removal of the breast.

Visual examination of eye.

Without menstruation.

Inflammation of the skin.

Page 34: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Medical Abbreviations System Abbreviations: “When in

doubt spell it out.” Example: CXR = chest X ray

Abbreviations can consist of the first letter in each word in the term. Example: ER = emergency room

Abbreviations can be from Latin or Greek. Example: Abbreviation for Latin phrase

ante cibum is a.c. = before meals

Page 35: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

What do the following orders mean?– VS q4h– NPO– BUN, FBS, and MRI in am

Section 5-5 Apply Your Knowledge

Vital signs every 4 hours.

Nothing by mouth.

Blood urea nitrogen, fasting blood sugar, and magnetic resonance imaging in the morning.

Page 36: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Abbreviations Shortened forms of words Can be used alone or combined BR c BRP, FFl qh, VS qid NPO 8 pm, To Lab for CBC, BUN, and FBS

Page 37: Communication & Medical Terminology Foundations Baccus.

Word Creation Using words of your medical terminology

tests, create words and define them. Make sure they are real words. Create sentence(s) using abbreviations we

have discussed.


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