Compare and Contrast Compare and Contrast EssayEssay

AP World HistoryAP World History

Compare and ContrastCompare and Contrast

RubricRubric Comparison means to Comparison means to

say what is the same say what is the same and what is different.and what is different.

This says at LEAST This says at LEAST one, you need THREE.one, you need THREE. Rule of 3!Rule of 3!

Analyze means to say Analyze means to say why.why. Why is there a Why is there a

difference or similarity?difference or similarity?

The QuestionThe Question

Formatting the EssayFormatting the Essay

You only get points for pointing out You only get points for pointing out the similarities and differences.the similarities and differences.

Organization is very important!Organization is very important!

Consider the following examples……Consider the following examples……

Example #1Example #1

This is not a good This is not a good idea.idea.

What is bad about What is bad about this example?this example?

ANSWER:ANSWER: Where are you going Where are you going

to compare and to compare and contrast?contrast?

Example #2Example #2

This can work, This can work, but not always.but not always.

Why would this Why would this not always not always work?work?

Example #3Example #3

This requires a lot of prewriting.

If you have time, do this, but do not use the broad social, economic or political categories.

Narrow the categories to themes and concepts.

Why would you want to narrow them?

Thesis Address question, use groups, include time period if noted and give defining categories.

Political (in a more defining

category) Goals and Outcomes

Evidence Evidence Evidence

Conclusion with some historical context

Organize Your Essay Before WritingOrganize Your Essay Before Writingexampleexample

Political (in a more defining

category) Goals and Outcomes

Political (in a more defining

category) Goals and Outcomes

Common ProblemsCommon Problems

Describing the two things or events Describing the two things or events separately (with a lot of evidence) but separately (with a lot of evidence) but never comparing and/or contrasting.never comparing and/or contrasting. You will not earn any points for You will not earn any points for

describing.describing.

Confusing dates, people, and placesConfusing dates, people, and places

Running out of time and not finishingRunning out of time and not finishing

General ProblemsGeneral Problemsfor all essaysfor all essays

Not addressing the prompt.Not addressing the prompt.

Similar but not different.Similar but not different.

Losing focus.Losing focus.

Giving up.Giving up. Never, never, never give up! Never, never, never give up!

Comparative StatementsComparative Statements

AP World HistoryAP World History

What are Comparative Statements?What are Comparative Statements?

Think about it….its very simple, but Think about it….its very simple, but not always easy to spot.not always easy to spot.

It’s a comparison of two things in It’s a comparison of two things in statement form. statement form.

So what is so hard?So what is so hard?

How are Comparative Statements written?How are Comparative Statements written?

Example A:Example A: ““The British ruled their empire through The British ruled their empire through

local intermediaries. France created a local intermediaries. France created a bureaucracy staffed by French soldiers bureaucracy staffed by French soldiers and civilian servants.”and civilian servants.”

Example B:Example B: ““The British ruled their empire through The British ruled their empire through

local intermediaries. Where as France local intermediaries. Where as France created a bureaucracy staffed by French created a bureaucracy staffed by French soldiers and civilian servants.”soldiers and civilian servants.”

Do you notice the difference?Do you notice the difference?

Why do you think Why do you think Comparative Statements are Comparative Statements are important in world history?important in world history?

What is analysis?What is analysis?

Definition: Definition: The separating of any material or The separating of any material or

abstract entity into its constituent abstract entity into its constituent elements. elements.

So, what does that mean to you?So, what does that mean to you?

How do Comparative Statements How do Comparative Statements enhance analytical thinking?enhance analytical thinking?