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Complete Gk Universal Key 2014-15 (Check It Out) Bansal_2

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  • Complete

    GK

    Universal

    Key 2014-15

    E x a m C o m p e t i t i o n T o p p e r s

    V a r u n . B a n s a l 1 9 8 9 @ g m a i l . c o m

    1 2 / 3 1 / 2 0 1 4

    Varun Bansal Banking introduction, Stock exchange Index, Dance

    and its state , Important Banking Codes, International

    institutes- World Bank and IMF,Organisation and its

    headquater, Monetary Policies, Banking 6 months

    news, Sports 6 months news ,Awards, New Person in

    News , New Appointments, Census 2011, Upcoming

    Games Venues , Banking Awareness, Complete list of

    Full Forms, Miscellaneous Awareness (150 Questions)

    , Union Ministers and their Constituencies, NEFT and

    RTGS, NABARD ,List of Awards and Their Fields etc.

  • 1

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Brief Introduction about Banks in India (History)

    Banks are intermediaries between depositors (who lend money to the bank) and

    borrowers (to whom the bank lends money). The amount banks pay for deposits and

    the income they receive on their loans are both called interest.

    The story of banking starts from Bank of Hindustan established in 1770 and it was first bank at Calcutta under European management

    After Bank of Hindustan, Three Presidency banks were set up under charters from the British East India Company- Bank of Calcutta, Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras.

    These worked as quasi central banks in India for many years.

    Three Presidency banks

    After it, In 1 July 1955, these all three Banks would be Merge in One Bank which name is

    Imperial Bank of India

    Bank of Bengal

    Bank of Bombay

    Bank of Madras

    Bank of Bengal (1809) Bank of Bombay (1840) Bank of Madras (1943)

    State Bank of India

    (1st July 1955)

  • 2

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Types of Bank

    1. Para banking- When Bank provide banking services except the general banking facility.

    2. Narrow Banking- When banks invest its money in government securities instead investing in market to avoid risk.

    3. Overseas Banking- Banks having branches in other countries besides its origin country. Example Bank of Baroda has maximum foreign branches by any indian bank

    4. Offshore Banking- Bank which accept currency of all countries. Offshore banks are in those countries which declares them as Heaven Bank Country. Example- Swiss Banks

    5. Green banking- promoting environmental-friendly practices and reducing your carbon footprint from your banking activities.

    6. Islamic bank- Those Banks which work according to Islamic Laws. Concept originates in Egypt. Islamic bank opens at Cochin in kerala in 2010.

    7. Kiosk Banking- When we Deposit or withdraw money from booths, it is called Kiosk banking.

    8.Defence Banking- Full banking services made available to all members of the Defense force, including non-uniformed personnel and other civilians.

    9. Retail Banking- Retail banking refers to the division of a bank that deals directly with retail customers. Also known as consumer banking or personal banking, retail banking is the

    visible face of banking to the general public.

    10. Banking on Wheel- to provide banking services in remote villages which are devoid of banking facilities as part its financial inclusion plan.

    11. Wholesale banking-Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to organizations such as Mortgage Brokers, large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate

    developers and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional customers (such as

    pension funds and government entities/agencies), and services offered to other banks or other

    financial institutions.

  • 3

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Imperial Bank of India acted as central bank of our country from 1921 to 1935.

    Imperial Bank of India was nationalized and renamed as State Bank of India in 1955.

    First Chairman, A. D. Gorwala.

    SBI has 7 Subsidiaries (SBI Ground). They are : State Bank of Hyderabad, Mysore, Indore,

    Patiala, Saurashtra, Travancore, Bikaner & Jaipur. All these were formed in 1959.

    The total number of associate banks of SBI currently working in the country is Five

    SBI is the largest commercial bank of India

    Largest Public Sector Bank in India SBI

    First Bank to introduce Mutual Fund : State Bank of India

    SBI launched a New Scheme Parvartan to attract more customers by rendering better

    services.

    SBI has introduced the Tiny-Card with biometric identification to achieve Financial

    Inclusion. Tiny-Card provides easy banking services for under privileged communities.

    SBI Head Quarters :Mumbai

    State Bank of India launched Mobi Cash Eash a mobile wallet service that allows users to

    transfer funds and make bill payment easily using Mobile Phone.

    On 7th October 2013, Arundhati Bhattacharya is appointed as the first lady chairperson for

    SBI.

    Note: In 2008 the State Bank of Sourashtra merged with SBI.

    In 2010 the above State Bank of Indore also merged with SBI.

    Slogan of SBI

    With you all the way

    Pure banking nothing else

    The banker to every Indian

    The Nation Banks on us

    State Bank of India

  • 4

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was instituted in 1935.

    Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established in 1935 and Nationalized in 1949.

    First Governor of RBI: Mrs. Osborne Smith

    First Indian Governor of RBI: Mr. C. D. Deshmukh

    The RBI Central Board consists of One Governor and not more than Four Deputy Governors

    (Appointed / Nominated for a period of Four years).

    Present(23rd) Governor Raghuram Rajan

    Present Deputy Governors : Urjit Patel - 14.01.2013 onwards

    H. R. Khan - 04.07.2011 onwards (Re-elected)

    R. Gandhi - 03.04.2014 onwards

    S. S. Mundra - 30.07.2014 onwards

    The first headquarter of RBI is Calcutta (1935)

    Present Headquarter of RBI Mumbai (1937 to present)

    RBI has 29 Regional Offices in India

    The Financial year of the RBI starts on 1st July and ends on 30th June

    CRR, SLR, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate are decided by RBI

    Open market operations are carried out by RBI

    Monetary Policies

    CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio): According to sect 42(I) RBI Act 1934, every bank licensed by

    RBI should keep certain percentage its NKTL (net demand and time liabilities) with RBI in the

    form of cash is known as CRR.

    - No interest will be paid by RBI on CRR to the banks. - The present CRR is 4.0% - Till 22nd June 2006 the min CRR rate was 3% and max was 15%. - Now there is no limit on max & minimum on CRR. - RBI decreases CRR to promote economic growth of the country.

    SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio) :- Section 2(A) of Banking Regulation Act 1943 says SLR is the percentage of NDTL that banks need to maintain as reserves in the form of approved

    securities, gold and cash.

    Reserve Bank of India

  • 5

    Exam Competition Toppers

    - The present SLR is 22 % - The max SLR is 40%.

    Repo Rate: - Repo is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks as term loans by keeping their securities with RBI to meet their short term needs (Repo-Repurchase).

    - The present Repo Rate is 8%

    Reverse Repo Rate: - The process of borrowing money from banks by RBI by keeping its securities as collateral with banks is known as Reverse Repo.

    - The interest paid by RBI to banks on such borrowing is known as Reverse Repo Rate . - The regular infection & absorption of liquidity through repo and reverse repo process by Using securities as collateral is known as liquidity adjustment facility

    - The present Reverse Repo Rate is 7.0%

    Bank Rate: - Is defined in Sec (49) of RBI Act 1934 it is the interest rate charged by RBI on the long term loans given to banks again rediscounting of the bills and other commercial paper.

    - Present Bank Rate is 9.0%

    Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):- This was introduced by RBI in May 2011. This loan provided by RBI to banks at the rate of 2% of its NDTL Banks should be request for MSF

    between 3-30 to 4-30 pm electrically under negotiable dealing system (NDS).

    - This loan is provided only for 1 day. - If any bank takes this loan for Friday it can repay it on Monday with the same interest. - Interest charged on MSF at present is 9.0% - The min loan provided by RBI under MSF is 1 Crore.

    KYC (Know Your Customer)

    RBI introduced KYC in Banking sector under 35(A) of Banking Regulation Act 1949.

    This KYC was introduced in August 2002.

    To identify the people who wants to transact with any bank and to know about the customer before opening an account. This process involves verification of customers id proof & address proof.

    The main objectives of KYC are:

    To prevent money laundering

    To prevent money transfer to and from illegal activities.

    Money Laundering : Acquiring, Owning, Processing (or) Transferring of money earned Through crime (or) knowingly entering in to any transaction related to crime within (or) Outside India (or) it is the process of conversion of illegally obtained money.

  • 6

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Important Points about Nationalized Banks

    1. Allahabad Bank is the Oldest Joint Stock Bank of India.

    2. Andhra Bank was the bank founded by a Freedom Fighter Dr. Bhogaraju Pattabhi

    Seetaramayya.

    3. Bank of India was the first bank to open branch outside India (in London, 1946)

    4. Canara Bank is the bank to be given an ISO 9002 certificate for one of its branches.

    5. The postal department has issued a commemorative stamp in the name of Central Bank of

    India celebrating 100 years in 2011.

    6. Central Bank of India is the First Indian Bank to be wholly owned by Indians.

    7. Punjab National Bank is the bank fromed on the efforts of Lala Lajpat Rai.

    8. Syndicate Bank is the bank whose brand equity is "Pygmy Deposit Scheme".

    9. UCO Bank is the bank which was conceived by Shri GD Birla.

    10. Union Bank of India is the bank which was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi (in 1919).

    11. SBI is the largest commercial bank in India.1st purely indian bank was the Oudh commercial

    bank with limited liability by the Indian Board.

    12. Punjab National Bank was the first Indian bank with unlimited liabilty (estd in 1984).

    13. SBI launched a new scheme "Parivarthan" to attract more customers by rendering better

    services.

    14. Govt. of India's holding in SBI is reduced from 55% to 51% in August 2010.

    15. ICICI bank is the largest private sector bank and 1st Universal Bank in India.ICICI bank is

    the 1st bank to have crossed Rs. One Trillion market valuation.

    16. SBI launched a "Crore Pathi Only" branch in Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh). The criterion to

    open an account is the minimum opening balance of as One Crore.

    17. Bank of Baroda has largest number of branches abroad. Its punchline is "India's International

    Bank".

    Note: There are a total of 27 PSBs in India 21 Nationalised banks + 6 State bank group (SBI + 5 associates) ii. At present there are 23 Private Banks functioning in India iii. At present there are 56 RRBs (Regional Rural Banks ) functioning in India. iv. At present there are 41 Foreign Banks functioning in India

  • 7

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Important Points about Schemes

    Savings Account system in India was started by Presidency Bank, in 1833.

    Cheque system was first introduced by Bengal Bank which was established in 1784.

    Allahabad Bank is the oldest existing public sector bank in India.

    Central Bank of India was the first public bank to introduce credit card.

    Central Bank of India is the first commercial bank which was managed by Indians.

    ICICI Bank was the first bank to provide Mobile ATM

    Bank of Baroda has the maximum number of overseas branches.

    Indias first Talking Automated Teller Machine (ATM) launched by Union Bank of

    India (UBI) for visually impaired was launched in Ahmedabad (Gujarat).

    The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launches Indias first rural bank

    ATM card with a regional rural bank in Varanasi

    First Indian bank got ISO: Canara Bank

    First Bank to introduce Savings Account in India: Presidency Bank in 1833

    First Bank to introduce Cheque System in India: Bengal Bank in 1833

    First Bank to introduce Internet Banking: ICICI Bank

    First Bank to introduce Credit Card in India: Central Bank of India

    The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is known as World

    Bank

    Indias First Financial Archive has been set up at Kolkata

    Savings banks interest rates, fixed deposit interest rates, Loan Rates etc are decided by

    Individual Banks.

    The bank which has launched Mobile Bank Accounts in association with Vodafones m-

    paisa- HDFC Bank

    Largest Private Sector Bank in India ICICI

    Largest Foreign Bank in India Standard Chartered Bank

    Frist Indian Bank to open branch outside India i.e. London in 1946 Bank of India

    First RRB named Prathama Grameen Bank was started by Syndicate Bank.

    First Bank to introduce ATM in India: HSBC in 1987, Mumbai

    Bank of Baroda has the maximum number of overseas branches.

  • 8

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Different Codes use in Banks

    Indian Financial System Code (IFSC):- Indian Financial System Code is an alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies a bank branch

    participating in NEFT system.

    - This is a 11 digit code with the first 4 alpha characters representing the bank, the 5th character is 0 (zero) and the last 6 characters representing the bank branch.

    - IFSC is used by the NEFT system to identify the originating / destination branks / branches and also to route the messages approximately to the concerned banks / branches.

    For Ex: SBIN0015986

    First 4 characters SBIN refers to State Bank of India

    5th Code 0 is a control number

    Last six characters (015986) represents the SBI branch Jail Road, Hari Nagar, New Delhi.

    Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR):

    MICR code is a numeric code which uniquely identifies a bank branch participating in the ECS

    Credit Scheme. MICR code consists of 9

    Digits. E.g. 400229128

    - First 3 digits represent the city (400) - Next 3 digits represent the bank (229) - Last 3 digits represent the branch (128)

    Banks and Their Tag Lines -

    1. SBI - With you all the way, Pure Banking Nothing Else, The Nations banks on us 2. State Bank of Hyderabad You can always bank on us. 3. State Bank of Mysore - Working for a better tomorrow

    4. State Bank of Patiala Blending Modernity with Tradition 5. State Bank of Travancore - A long Tradition of Trust

    6. Allahabad Bank - A Tradition of Trust

    7. Andhra Bank Where India Banks 8. Bank of Baroda - Indias International Bank 9. Bank of India - Relationship beyond banking

    10. Bhartiya Mahila Bank Empowering Women

  • 9

    Exam Competition Toppers

    11. Bank of Maharashtra - One family one bank

    12. Canara Bank Together We Can 13. Central Bank of India Central To you Since 1911 14. Corporation Bank A Premier Public Sector Bank 15. Dena Bank - Trusted Family Bank

    16. ECGC Bank You focus on exports. We cover the risks 17. IDBI Bank Banking For All, Aao Sochein Bada 18. Indian Bank Your Tech- Friendly Bank 19. Indian Overseas Bank Good people to grow with 20. Punjab National Bank - The name you can bank upon

    21. Punjab & Sind Bank Where service is a way of life 22. Oriental Bank of Commerce Where every individual is committed 23. UCO Bank Honours Your Trust 24. Union Bank of India Good People to Bank with 25. United Bank of India The Bank that begins with U 26. Vijaya Bank - A friend you can bank on

    27. Axis Bank Badhti Ka naam Zindagi 28. ICICI Bank Hum Hai Na, Khyal Apka 29. HDFC Bank - We understand your world indeed

    30. Yes Bank Experience our Expertise 31. HSBC - The worlds local bank

    Plastic Money

    Plastic money emerged at the end of 20th century following the introduction of credit cards. At the

    beginning credit card was classified also as credit more but introduction of debit card and ATM

    cards influenced the establishment of an another form of currency that is 'Plastic Money'.

    A PIN (Personal Identification Number) code is required to perform transaction with the plastic

    money.

    Example of Plastic Money are

    Credit Cards

    Debit Cards

    ATM Cards

    Smart Cards

  • 10

    Exam Competition Toppers

    BANCASSURANCE

    The sales of insurance and other same type of product through a bank is called Bancassurance.

    This can help the bank's customer in some situations;

    e.g.

    When a bank requires life insurance for those receiving a mortgage loan the customer could

    purchase the insurance directly from the bank.

    This is a partnership between a bank and an insurance company whereby the insurance company

    uses the bank sales channel in order to sell their products.

    If a bank wants to sell insurance product then they have to obtain a C.C.A (Composite corporate

    agent) certificate from IRDA.

    Classification of Money

    RBI classified the supply of money in the following four categories :-

    M1 (narrow money) = Currency with the public + Demand deposit of banks + Other deposits with

    RBI.

    M2 = M1 + Post office saving deposits.

    M3 (broad money) = M1 + Fixed deposit with bank.

    M4 = M3 + Total post office deposit.

  • 11

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Difference between a Cheque and a Demand draft

    A cheque is issued by an individual whereas a demand draft is issued by a bank.

    A cheque is defined in the Negotiable Instrument Act,1881, whereas a demand draft has not be precisely defined in the Negotiable Instrument Act.

    A cheque can be made payable either to a bearer or order but a demand draft is always payable to order of a certain person.

    A cheque is drawn by an accountholder of a bank, whereas a draft is drawn by one branch of a bank on another branch of the same bank.

    In a cheque, the drawer and the drawee are different persons. But in a draft both the drawer and the drawee are the same bank.

    A cheque can be dishonored in case of insufficient balance in the account whereas a draft cannot be dishonored.

    Payment of a cheque can be stopped by the drawer of the cheque, whereas the payment of a draft cannot be stopped.

    Mortgage

    Immovable property like land and building etc are often used as security to avail of loans and

    advances. When factory land and building is given as security, plant and machinery thereon are

    generally taken as part of the security.

    A valid mortgage should exhibit the following features:

    1. It is transfer of the interest in the property without actual sale suggesting that the

    ownership has not changed. Possession remains with the owner that is the mortgager and

    need not be transferred to the mortgagee i.e, the creditor.

  • 12

    Exam Competition Toppers

    2. The property to be mortgaged has to be clearly identifiable with all the specific

    marks as available in the revenue records.

    3. The mortgage has to be for securing an existing or future debt.

    4. The mortgagee has the right to sell/disposal of the mortgaged property to recover

    its dues in the event of non-payment by the borrower who is the mortgager.

    5. A minor can not create a mortgage.

    6. In case of limited companies the mortgage has to be registered with the registrar

    of companies within 30 days from the date of creation.

    7. The mortgage deed is cancelled once the mortgage money which is the

    aggregation of the loan amount with interest is fully paid.

    Non-Banking Financial Institutions

    Non-Banking Financial Institutions/Intermediaries (NBFIs) is a heterogenous group of financial institutions, other than Commercial and Co-operative Banks.

    These institutions are an integral part of the Indian financial system. A wide variety of financial institutions is included in it.

    These institutions raise funds from the public, directly or indirectly, to lend them to ultimate spenders.

    In other words, these intermediaries pool resources from the savers and channelize them to provide funds to business firms and local bodies.

    Definition

    According to Reserve Bank (Amendment Act) 1997, A Non-banking Finance

    Company/Institution means:

    1. a financial institution which is a company;

    2. a non-banking institution which is a company and which has its principal

    business, the receiving of deposits under any scheme or arrangement or in any

    other manner or lending in any manner;

    3. such other non-banking institution or class of such institutions as the, Bank may,

    with the previous approval of the Central Government, specify.

    Main Non-Banking Financial Intermediaries in India

    Development Banks (Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited, Industrial Development Bank of India, Small Industries Development Bank of India, Industrial Investment Bank of India, Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, State Finance Corporation and State Industrial Development Banks)

  • 13

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Specialized Banks ( National Agriculture and Rural Development Bank, Export-Import Bank, etc)

    Others ( Life Insurance Corporation of India, General Insurance Corporation, Unit Trust of India, Investment Companies, Hire Purchase Finance Companies, Loan Company, Housing Finance Company, Mutual Benefit Company, Nidhi Company, Chit Fund Company, Venture Capital Funds/Companies, etc).

    Important Regulatory Bodies

    Regulator of NBFC: RBI

    Regulator of MFI: RBI

    Regulator of BANKS: RBI

    Regulator of TELECOM: TRAI

    Regulator of POWER SECTOR: CERC

    Regulator of PENSION SECTOR: PFRDA

    Regulator of INSURANCE INDUSTRY: IRDA

    Regulator of COMMODITY MARKET: FMC

    Regulator of SECURITY MARKETS: SEBI

    SEBI (Securities & Exchange Board of India)

    SEBI

    SEBI is the regulator for the securities market in India.

    It was established on 1998.

    Statutory status was given to SEBI on 12th April, 1992.

    Chairman of SEBI- U.K.Sinha.

    Its headquarter is in Mumbai.

    Regional office of sebi- New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai & Ahmedabad.

    FUNCTIONS

    1. It protects the interest of investor and with the help of appropriate way, it develops

    the share market.

  • 14

    Exam Competition Toppers

    2. It regulates capital market and has also the power to regulate the mutual fund &

    venture capital funds in India.

    3. There are certain number of brokers in each stock exchange and with the help of

    them, shares are bought and sold and they are registered by sebi.

    4. SEBI makes law for stock exchange and instructs to implement them.

    CHEQUE TRUNCATION

    Truncation is the process of stopping the flow of the physical cheque issued by a drawer at some point with the presenting bank en-route to the drawee bank branch.

    In its place an electronic image of the cheque is transmitted to the drawee branch by the clearing house, along with relevant information like data on the MICR band, date of presentation, presenting bank, etc.

    Cheque Truncation speeds up the process of collection of cheques resulting in better service to customers, reduces the scope for clearing related frauds or loss of instruments in transit, lowers the cost of collection of cheques, and removes reconciliation- related and logistics- related problems, thus benefitting the system as a whole.

    Services provided by E-Banking

    1. Bill Payment Service- E-banking facilitates the payment of electricity bills, telephone bills, credit card and insurance premium bills. Generally, the bank does

    not charge customers for on-line bill payments.

    2. Fund Transfer- You can transfer any amount from one account to another of the same or any another bank. Customers can send money anywhere in India. The

    transfer will take place in a day or so, whereas in a traditional method, it takes

    about three working days.

    3. Credit Card Customers- With internet banking, customers cannot only pay their credit card bills online but also get a loan on their cards. In case of loss of

    the credit card, an online reporting can be done.

    4. Recharging Prepaid Mobile- By just selecting the operator's name, entering the mobile number and the amount for recharge the mobile phones can

    be back in action within few minutes.

  • 15

    Exam Competition Toppers

    5. Shopping- On-line shopping can also be done with a range of all kind of products. Railawy and air ticket can also be bought through the internet banking.

    6. RTGS Fund Transfer- RTGS is an inter-bank funds transfer system, where funds are transferred as and when the transactions are triggered.

    7. On-line Payment of Taxes- A customer can pay various taxes on-line including Excise and Service Tax, Direct Tax etc.

    SOME IMPORTANT STOCK EXCHANGE AND THEIR INDEX

    STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX

    Bombay Stock Exchange (B.S.E) Sensex

    National Stock Exchange (N.S.E) Nifty

    New york Dow Jones

    U.S.A NASDAQ

    Tokiyo NIKII

    Singapore SIMEX

    Thailand SET

    South Korea Seol Composite

    Hongkong Hongseng

    China Sanghai com

    Germany MIDDEX

  • 16

    Exam Competition Toppers

    INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION

    INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION

    There are mainly two international financial institution:

    1. I.M.F (International Monetary Fund)

    2. World Bank

    INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

    Establishment- 27th December,1945

    Headquarter- Washington, D.C, United States.

    Members- 188

    Present MD- Christine Lagarde

    S.D.R. (SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS) - S.D.R. is the currency of I.M.F. When I.M.F. gives financial

    support to any country, then it will be measured in terms of S.D.R. It is also known as Paper Gold.

    WORLD BANK

    Establishment- July,1944

    Headquarter- Washington, D.C, United States.

    Members- 188

    Present Chairman- Jim Young Kim

    To become member of world bank.one must be the member of I.M.F.

    Associate member of world bank:

    1. I.B.R.D. (International Bank for Rural Development)

  • 17

    Exam Competition Toppers

    2. I.D.A. (International Development Association)

    3. M.I.G.A. (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)

    4. I.F.C. (International Finance Corporation)

    5. I.C.S.I.D. (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute)

    IDA is also known as Self Loan Window because it gives interest free loans to poor member

    countries.

    IMPORTANT SUMMITS

    1. BRICS summit (Brazil, Russia, India, China, SouthAfrica.):- 5th Summit 2013 : (Durban) South Africa:

    6th BRICS Summit 2014: to be held in Fortaleza, Brazil from 1517 July 2014.

    Next 7th BRICS Summit to be held in Ufa, Russia

    2. BIMSTEC Summit:- 3rd BIMSTEC summit 2014: Nay Pyi Taw (Myanmar)

    4th BIMSTEC summit will be held in Nepal.

    3. Nuclear security Summit:- 2nd Summit 2012 Seoul, South Korea.

    3rd Summit 2014 - Hague, Netherland

    4th Summit 2016 - United States

    4. G 8 Summit :- 39th Summit 2013: United Kingdom. (Northern Ireland)

    G8 Countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Britain and the US.

    40th G7 summit 2014 held at Brussels.

    5. G 20 Summit:- G20 meeting (2014) of Finance ministers and central bank governors held in Sydney (Australia). G20 Leaders Summit (2014) will be held in Brisbane, Queensland Australia, in November 2014. Turkey 2015 China - 2016

  • 18

    Exam Competition Toppers

    6. SAARC Summit:- 3rd SAARC ministerial meet on poverty alleviation 2013 Kathmandu (Nepal)

    18th SAARC Summit 2014 Kathmandu

    19th SAARC Summit 2014 Islamabad, Pakistan

    7. NATO Summit: NATO Summit 2014 will be held in Britain. (Britain last hosted the summit in 1990, when Margret

    Thatcher was Prime Minister).

    8. IBSA Summit:- India will host the next summit of IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa) in New Delhi in 2015.

    OTHERS_SUMMITS 18th BASIC Ministerial Meeting held in New Delhi.

    BASIC - (Brazil, South Africa, India and China)

    Note:

    17th Meeting on Climate Change was held in Hanzghou, China

    ASEAN foreign-minister-meeting held in Myanmar.

    Fifth Indo-US Strategic Dialogue held in New Delhi during which the two sides discussed

    transformative initiatives in key areas of security and energy.

    3rd India-Africa Summit will be held in New Delhi.

    6th International Nuclear Energy Forum ATOMEXPO-2014 held in Moscow.

    World Economic Forum 2014: held in Abuja (Nigeria). Bharti Enterprises founder and Chairman Sunil

    Bharti Mittal co chair this years edition of the World Economic Forum on Africa.

    BOOKS AND AUTHORS

    [1] Playing It My Way Sachin Tendulkar [2] Half Girlfriend- Chetan Bhagat

    [3] Iqbal: The Life of a Poet, Philosopher and Politician- Zafar Anjum

    [4] The Narrow Road to the Deep North- Richard Flanagan

    [5] Dark Star: The Loneliness of Being Rajesh Khanna - Gautam Chintamani

    [6] Final Test: Exit Sachin Tendulkar- Dilip DSouza [7] Untold Story of the Indian Public Sector Dr. U.D. Choubey

  • 19

    Exam Competition Toppers

    [8] Empire to Independence- Jai Krishan Kaushik

    [9] One Life is Not Enough- Natwar Singh

    [10] The Lives of Others- Neel Mukherji

    [11] The Vijay Mallya Story- K. Giriprakash

    [12] The Accidental Prime Minister: the making and unmaking of Manmohan Singh- Sanjaya

    Baru

    [13] Crusader or Conspirator? Coalgate and other Truths - PC Parakh

    [14] Hard Choices- Hillary Rodham Clinton

    [15] The Candidate - Anirudh Bhattacharya.

    [16] Arctic Summer- Damon Galgut

    [17] A Stamp is Born - C. R. Pakrashi

    [18] Anticipating India - The best of national interest- Shekhar Gupta

    [19] A Man and a Motorcycle, How Hamid Karzai Came to Power- Bette Dam

    [20] Syntheism Creating God in The Internet Age- Alexander Bard.

    Other Important Books

    1. Book: Crusader or Conspirator? Coalgate and other Truths authored by PC Parakh

    2. Book: The Accidental Prime Minister: The Making and Unmaking of Manmohan

    Singh authored by Dr. Sanjaya Baru

    3. Book: Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lessons in Leadership written by Pavan Choudary

    4. Book: Rationalised Roman for Kashmiri written by Dr. R L Bhat

    5. Book: Narendra Modi: A Political Biography written by Andy Marino

    6. Book: Public Issues Before Parliament written by Vijay Darda

    7. Book: The Political Economy of Energy and Growth authored by Sh. Najeeb Jung

    8. Book: India at Risk: authored by Jaswant Singh.

    9. Book: Water, Peace and War Confronting the Global Water Crisis written by Brahma Chellaney

    10. Book: Hard Choices authored by Hillary Rodham Clinton

    11. Book: Greater than Bradman: celebrating Sachin, the greatest batsman in Test

    history authored by :Rudolph Lambert Fernandez, a Chennaibased author 12. Book: Unbreakable An Autobiography by Mary Kom 13. The Luminaries by: Eleanor Catton. She won the Man Booker Prize 2013

    14. Walking With Giants: authored by former Finance Secretary G. Ramachandran

    15. I am Malala : authored by Christina Lamb

    16. Momentous Times on the 175 years of Times of India. The book is an effort of the Times of

    India Group.

    17. Victory India A Key to Quality Military Leadership authored by Colonel Vinay B Dalvi (Retd)

    18. The Da Vinci Code: Dan Brown

    Some Books authored by RBI Governor : Raghuram Rajan Aid and Growth

  • 20

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Fault Lines

    Indias Pattern of Development

    The Real Effect of Banking Crises

    Controlled Capital Account Liberalization

    First in India

    _ First newspaper published in India - The Bengal Gazette, The Bengal Gazette was published on January 29,1780.

    _ Raja Harishchandra (1913) is the first silent feature film made in India directed by Dadasaheb Phalke

    _ Alam Ara is the the first Indian sound film which is directed by Ardeshir Irani.

    _ First colour film in Hindi - Kisan Kanya (1937) directed by Ardeshir Irani.

    _ The first Indian to win Nobel Prize Rabindra Nath Tagore

    _ The first woman to receive Nobel Prize Mother Teresa

    _ The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Economics -Amartya Sen

    _ The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Physics C.V. Raman

    _ The first Indian to receive Bharat Ratna award Dr. Radhakrishnan

    _ Indias first person in space Rakesh Sharma

    _ The first woman Olympic medal Winner Karnam Malleswari (2000)

    _ The first woman Asian Games Gold medal Winner Kamalijit Sandhu

    _ The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian State Sucheta Kriplani

    _ The first woman to climb Mount Everest Bachendri Pal

    Important International Boundary Lines

    1. McMahon Line : between India and China

    2. Durand Line : Pakistan and Afghanistan

    3. Radcliffe Line : India and Pakistan

  • 21

    Exam Competition Toppers

    4. 49th Parallel : USA and Canada

    5. Alpine Line : Italy and France

    6. Oder Niesse Line : Germany and Poland

    7. Mannerheim Line : Russia an Finland

    8. Maginot Line : France and Germany

    9. 38th Parallel : North Korea and South Korea

    10. Line of Control : It divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan.

    HEADS OF VARIOUS BOARDS

    S.NO BOARD DESIGNATION PERSON 1 RAILWAY BOARD CHAIRPERSON ARUNENDRA KUMAR

    2 ATOMIC ENERGY REGULATORY CHAIRPERSON SS BAJAJ

    3 CBDT CHAIRPERSON ANITA KAPUR

    4 COMPANY LAW BOARD CHAIRPERSON DR DESHMUKH

    5 SEBI CHAIRPERSON UK SINHA

    6 CENTRAL BOARD OF FILM CERTIFICATION CHAIRPERSON LEELA SAMSON

    7 CENTRAL SOCIAL WELFARE BOARD CHAIRPERSON DURGABAI DESHMUKH

    8 PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS REGULATORY CHAIRPERSON S. KRISHNAN

    9 CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY

    EDUCATION

    CHAIRPERSON VINEET JOSHI

    10 14TH FINANCE COMMISSION CHAIRPERSON Y V REDDY

    11 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN CHAIRPERSON LALITHA

    KUMARMANGLAM

    12 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED

    CASTES

    CHAIRPERSON PL POONIA

    13 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED

    TRIBES

    CHAIRPERSON RAMESHWAR ORAON

    14 NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR BACKWARD

    CLASSES

    CHAIRPERSON WANGLA ISHWARAIAH

    15 NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION CHAIRPERSON KG BALAKRISHNAN

    16 UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION CHAIRPERSON DEEPAK GUPTA

    17 ASSOCHAM PRESIDENT RANA KAPOOR

    18 BSNL CHAIRMAN & MD RAJKESH K. UPADHYAY

  • 22

    Exam Competition Toppers

    19 GENERAL INSURANCE CHAIRMAN & MD ASHOK KUMAR ROY

    20 LIC CHAIRMAN S. K . ROY

    21 NABARD CHAIRMAN HARSH KUMAR

    BHANWALA

  • 23

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Rank of India in Development and other sectors 2014

    S. No Index Rank of India

    1 Human Development Index 135th Rank

    2 Globalization Index 122th Rank

    3 Index of Economic Freedom 120th Rank

    4 Quality of Life Index 72.6 points

    5 Global Competitiveness Index 71th Rank

    6 Corruption Perception Index 94th Rank

    7 Global Hunger Index 63rd Rank

    8 Global Innovation Index 76th Rank

    9 Global Peace Index 143rd Rank

    10 Global Age Watch Index 73rd Rank

    11 Legatum Prosperity Index 106th Rank

    12 Global Slavery Index 4th Rank

    13 Household Download Index 132nd Rank

    14 Human Development Index 135th Rank

    15 World Press Freedom Index 140th Rank

    16 Happy Planet Index 32nd Rank

    17 Environmental Performance Index 155th Rank

    18 Social Development Index 102nd Rank

    19 Global Retain Development Index 20th Rank

  • 24

    Exam Competition Toppers

    List of important organizations and its headquarters

    ORGANIZATION HEAD QUARTERS LOCATED

    Common Wealth of Nations London

    United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) New York

    United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) New York

    International Labor Organization (ILO) Geneva

    World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva

    World Trade Organization (WTO) Geneva

    International Court of Justice The Hague

    International Telecommunication Union Geneva

    World Meteorological Organization Geneva

    United Nations Industrial Development

    Organization (UNIDO)

    Vienna

    World Intellectual Property Organization

    (WIPO)

    Geneva

    World Bank Washington, D.C

    International Monetary Fund (IMF) Washington, D.C

    United Nations Organizations (UNO) New York

    International Criminal Police Organization

    (Interpol)

    Lyon

    International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna

    International Committee of the Red Cross Geneva

    Amnesty International London

    International Maritime Organization London

    International Civil Aviation Organization

    (ICAO)

    Montral

    World Tourism Organization London

    Universal Postal Union Berne

  • 25

    Exam Competition Toppers

    17th Asian Games Complete Medals List

    Gold Medal Winners:-

    Jitu Rai: Mens 50 metre pistol shooting

    Indian team: Womens kabaddi

    Indian team: Mens hockey

    Indian team: Mens kabaddi

    Yogeshwar Dutt: Mens freestyle 65 kg wrestling

    Sandeep Kumar, Rajat Chauhan, Abhishek Verma: Mens compound team archery

    Saurav Ghosal, Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu, Mahesh Mangaonkar, Kumar Kush: Mens team squash

    Seema Punia: Womens discus throw athletics

    Sania Mirza, Saketh Myneni: Mixed doubles tennis

    M.C. Mary Kom: Womens 48-51 kg boxing

    Priyanka Panwar, Tintu Luka, Mandeep Kaur, M. Poovamma: Womens 4X400m relay athletics

    Silver Medals:-

    Abhishek Verma: Mens individual compound archery

    Pemba Tamang, Gurpreet Singh, Vijay Kumar: Mens 25m centre fire pistol team shooting

    Khushbir Kaur: Womens 20 km race walk athletics

    Food and Agriculture Organization Rome

    SAARC Katmandu

    World Tourism Organization Spain

    Transparency International Berlin

    International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi (UAE)

    International Standard Organization Geneva

    United Nations Educational, Scientific and

    Cultural Organizations (UNESCO)

    Paris

  • 26

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Dipika Pallikal, Joshna Chinappa, Anaka Alankamony: Womens team squash

    Saurav Ghosal: Mens singles squash

    Tintu Luka: Womens 800m athletics

    Saketh Myneni, Sanam Singh: Mens doubles tennis

    Bajrang Kumar: Mens freestyle 61 kg wrestling

    Vikas Gowda: Mens discus throw athletics

    Manju Bala: Womens hammer throw athletics

    Bronze Medals:-

    Jitu Rai, Samaresh Jung, Prakash Nanjappa: Mens 10 metre air pistol team shooting

    Shweta Chaudhary: Womens 10 metre pistol shooting

    Abhinav Bindra, Ravi Kumar, Sanjeev Rajput: Mens 10 metre air rifle team shooting

    Abhinav Bindra: Mens 10 metre air rifle shooting

    Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu, P.C. Thulasi, Pradnya Gadre, N. Siki Reddy, Ashwini Ponnappa, Tanvi Lad:

    Womens team badminton

    Rahi Sarnobat, Anisa Sayyed, Heena Sidhu: Womens 25 metre pistol team shooting

    Dipika Pallikal: Womens singles squash

    Yumnam Sanathoi Devi: Womens sanda -52 kg wushu

    Sawarn Singh: Mens single sculls rowing

    Kapil Sharma, Ranjit Singh, Bajrang Lal Thakhar, Robin Ulahannan, Sawan Kumar Kalkal, Mohammad

    Azad, Maninder Singh, Davinder Singh, Mohammed Ahmed: mens eight rowing

    Narendra Grewal: Mens sanda -60 kg wushu

    Dushyant Chauhan: Mens lightweight single sculls rowing

    Shagun Chowdhary, Shreyasi Singh, Varsha Varman: Womens double trap team shooting

    Sandeep Sejwal: Mens 50m breaststroke swimming

    Purvasha Sudhir, Surekha Vennam, Trisha Deb: Womens compound team archery

    Trisha Deb: Womens individual compound archery

    Chain Singh: Mens 50m rifle 3 positions shooting

    Vinesh Phogat: Womens freestyle 48 kg wrestling

    Yuki Bhambri, Divij Sharan: Mens doubles tennis

    Sania Mirza, Prarthana Thombare: Womens double tennis

    Geetika Jakhar: Womens freestyle 63 kg wrestling

    Lalita Babar: Womens 3,000m steeplechase athletics

    Yuki Bhambri: Mens singles tennis

  • 27

    Exam Competition Toppers

    M. Poovamma: Womens 400m athletics

    Vikas Krishan: Mens 75 kg boxing

    Arokia Rajiv: Mens 400m athletics

    O.P. Jaisha: Womens 1,500m athletics

    Satish Kumar: Mens +91 kg boxing

    Inderjeet Singh: Mens shot put athletics

    Narsingh Pancham Yadav: Mens freestyle 74 kg wrestling

    Naveen Kumar: Mens 3,000m steeplechase athletics

    L. Sarita Devi: Womens 57-60 kg boxing

    Pooja Rani: 75 kg boxing

    Varsha Gautam, Aishwarya Nedunchezhiyan: Womens 29er two person dinghy sailing

    India: Womens hockey

    Annu Rani: Womens javelin throw athletics

    List Of Abbreviations

    ABCI - Association of Business Communicators of India

    ABCP - Asset Backed Commercial Paper

    ACU - Asian Clearing Union

    ADB - Asian Development Bank

    ADF - Augmented Dicky Fuller

    ADR - Asset Development Reserve

    ADRs - American Depository Receipts

    ADs - Authorised Dealers

    AERA - Airport Economic Regulatory Act

    AFI - Annual Financial Inspection

    AIFI - All India Financial Institution

    AIMSCS - Advanced Institute of Mathematics,

    Statistics and Computer Science

    ALM - Asset Liability Management

    AMA - Advanced Measurement Approach

    AMFI - Association of Mutual Funds in India

    AML - Anti-Money Laundering

    AMU - Asian Monetary Unit

    ANBC - Adjusted Net Bank Credit

    APS - Annual Policy Statement

    AS - Accounting Standard

    ATM - Automated Teller Machine

    BAFT - Bankers Association for Finance & Trade

  • 28

    Exam Competition Toppers

    BC - Business Correspondent

    BCBS - Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

    BCP - Business Continuity Planning

    BCSBI - Banking Codes and Standards Board of India

    BE - Budget Estimates

    BF - Business Facilitator

    BFS - Board for Financial Supervision

    BFSI - Banking Financial Services and Insurance

    BIS - Bank for International Settlements

    BMP - Basic Management Programme

    BoP - Balance of Payments

    BPLR - Benchmark Prime Lending Rate

    BPSS - Board for Regulation and Supervision of

    Payment and Settlement Systems

    BRBNMPL - Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited

    BSA - Bilateral Swap Arrangements

    BSE - Bombay Stock Exchange, Mumbai

    BSR - Basic Statistical Returns

    BTC - Bankers Training College

    CA - Concurrent Audit

    CAB - College of Agricultural Banking

    CACP - Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices

    CAD - Current Account Deficit

    CAMELS - Capital Adquacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity,

    Systems and Control

    CAS - Central Account Section

    CBDT - Central Board of Direct Taxes

    CBLO - Collateralised Borrowing and Lending Obligation

    CBS - Consolidated Banking Statistics

    CBS - Core Banking Solutions

    CC - Cubic Capacity

    CCB - Central Co-operative Bank

    CCC - Central Complaints Committee

    CCIL - Clearing Corporation of India Limited

    CCR - Counterfeit Currency Report

    CCRS - Currency Chest Reporting System

    CD - Certificate of Deposit

    C-D - Currency-Deposit

    CDBMS - Centralised Data Base Management System

    CDOs - Collateralised Debt Obligations

    CDR - Corporate Debt Restructuring

    CDS - Credit Default Swap

    CENVAT - Central Value Added Tax

    CFMS - Centralised Funds Management System

    CFSA - Committee on Financial Sector Assessment

    CFT - Combating Financing of Terrorism

    CGFTMSE - Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises

  • 29

    Exam Competition Toppers

    CGRA - Currency & Gold Revaluation Account

    CIC - Central Information Commission

    CICs - Credit Information Companies

    CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States

    CMCPS - Compulsorily and Mandatorily

    Convertible Preference Shares

    CMIS - Currency Management Information System

    CoBoSAC - Corporate Bonds and Securitisation Advisory Committee

    CODs - Central Office Departments

    CoR - Certificate of Registration

    CP - Commercial Paper

    CPADS - Centralised Public Accounts Department System

    CPC - Cheque Processing Centre

    CPDO - Centralised Public Debt Office

    CPFF - Commercial Paper Funding Facility

    CPI - Consumer Price Index

    CPI-AL - Consumer Price Index- Agricultural Labourers

    CPI-RL - Consumer Price Index- Rural Labourers

    CPI-IW - Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers

    CPIO - Central Public Information Officer

    CPIs - Consumer Price Indices

    CPMG - Corporate Performance Monitoring Group

    CPPC - Central Pension Payment Cell

    CPSEs - Central Public Sector Enterprises

    CR - Contingency Reserve

    CRAR - Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio

    CRCS - Central Registar of Co-operative Societies

    CRR - Cash Reserve Ratio

    CSAA - Control Self Assessment Audit

    CSD - Customer Services Department

    CSF - Consolidated Sinking Fund

    CSGL - Constituant Subsidiary General Ledger

    CSO - Central Statistical Organisation

    CTR - Cash Transaction Receipt

    CTS - Cheque Truncation System

    CTS - Complaint Tracking System

    CVD - Countervailing Duty

    CVPS - Currency Verification and Processing System

    CWC - Central Water Commission

    DAD - Deposit Accounts Department

    DAP - District Agricultural Plan

    DAPM - Department of Administration and Personnel Management

    DBOD - Department of Banking Operations and Development

    DBS - Department of Banking Supervision

    DCC - District Consultative Committee

    DCCB - District Central Cooperative Bank

    DCM - Department of Currency Management

  • 30

    Exam Competition Toppers

    DEAP - Department of Economic Analysis and Policy

    DEBC - Department of Expenditure and Budgetary Control

    DEIO - Department of External Investments and Operations

    DEPB - Duty Entitlement Pass Book

    DGBA - Department of Government and Bank Accounts

    DGCI & S - Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics

    DIC - District Industries Centre

    DICGC - Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation

    DIP - Disclosure and Investor Protection

    DIT - Department of Information Technology

    DMIS - Document Management Information System

    DNBS - Department of Non-Banking Supervision

    DOC - Department of Communication

    DoT - Department of Telecommunication

    DRG - Development Research Group

    DRI - Differential Rate of Interest

    DRT - Debt Recovery Tribunal

    DS - Difference Stationary

    DSB - Designated Settlement Banks

    DSIM - Department of Statistics and Information Management

    DvP - Delivery versus Payment

    EACB - European Association of Co-operative Banks

    EBT - Electronic Benefit Transfer

    ECB - European Central Bank

    ECBs - External Commercial Borrowings

    ECGC - Export Credit Guarantee Corporation

    ECR - Export Credit Refinance

    ECS - Electronic Clearing Services

    EEA - Exchange Equalisation Account

    EEFC - Exchange Earners Foreign Currency

    EFT - Electronic Funds Transfer

    EMEs - Emerging Market Economies

    EOU - Export Oriented Unit

    EPCG - Export Promotion Capital Goods

    ESOS - Employees Stock Option Scheme

    EU - European Union

    EXIM Bank - Export Import Bank

    FAO - Food & Agriculture Organisation

    FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions

    FATF - Financial Action Task Force

    FBT - Fringe Benefit Tax

    FC - Financial Conglomerate

    FCAs - Foreign Currency Assets

    FCCB - Foreign Currency Convertible Bond

    FCI - Food Corporation of India

    FCNR(B) - Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Banks)

    FDI - Foreign Direct Investment

  • 31

    Exam Competition Toppers

    FED - Foreign Exchange Department

    FEDAI - Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India

    FI - Financial Institutions

    FIEO - Federation of Indian Export Organisation

    FIIs - Foreign Institutional Investors

    FIPB - Foreign Investment Promotion Board

    FITL - Funded Interest Term Loan

    FIU-IND - Financial Intelligence Unit-India

    FLCCs - Financial Literacy and Credit Counseling Centres

    FMCG - Fast Moving Consumer Goods

    FMD - Financial Markets Department

    FOF - Flow of Funds

    FPS - Focus Product Scheme

    FRBM - Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management

    FRBs - Floating Rate Bonds

    FRL - Full Reservoir Level

    FRLs - Fiscal Responsibility Legislations

    FSB - Financial Stability Board

    FSF - Financial Stability Forum

    FST - Financial Sector Technology

    FVCIs - Foreign Venture Capital Investors

    GCC - Gulf Cooperation Council

    GCCs - General-purpose Credit Cards

    GDP - Gross Domestic Product

    GDRs - Global Depository Receipts

    GFCE - Government Financial Consumption Expenditure

    GFD - Gross Fiscal Deficit

    GFSR - Global Financial Stability Report

    GIPSA - General Insurers (Public Sector) Association of India

    GoI - Government of India

    GRF - Guarantee Redemption Fund

    GSDP - Gross State Domestic Product

    GST - Goods and Services Tax

    HFCs - Housing Finance Companies

    HLAC - High Level Advisory Committee

    HLCCFM - High Level Coordination Committee on Financial Markets

    HLG - High Level Group

    HR - Human Resources

    HRDD - Human Resources Development Department

    HRMS - Human Resources Management System

    HSUI - Housing Start Up Index

    HTM - Held-to-Maturity

    IAS - Integrated Accounting Systems

    IASC - Inspection and Audit Sub-Committee

    IBA - Indian Banks Association

    ICAC - International Cotton Advisory Committee

    ICAI - Institute of Chartered Accountants of India

  • 32

    Exam Competition Toppers

    ICAR - Indian Council for Agricultural Research

    ICCOMS - Integrated Computerised Currency

    Operations and Management System

    ICT - Information and CommunicationTechnology

    IDMD - Internal Debt Management Department

    IDR - Indian Depository Receipt

    IDRBT - Institute for Development & Research in Banking Technology

    IEM - Industrial Entrepreneurs Memoranda

    IES - Integrated Establishment System

    IGIDR - Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research

    IIA - Institute of Internal Auditors

    IIBM - Indian Institute of Bank Management

    IIFCL - India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited

    IIFT - Indian Institute of Foreign Trade

    IIP - Index of Industrial Production

    ILO - International Labour Organisation

    IMA - Internal Models Approach

    IMD - India Millennium Deposits

    IMD - India Meteorological Department

    IMF - International Monetary Fund

    IMFC - International Monetary and Financial Committee

    IODP - Integrated Officers Development Programmes

    IPAs - Issuing and Paying Agents

    IPCC - Inter-Govermental Panel on Climate Change

    IPCs - Irrevocable Payment Commitments

    IPDIs - Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments

    IPOs - Initial Public Offerings

    IP-RR - Interest Payment - Revenue Receipt

    IRB - Internal Ratings-Based

    IRDA - Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority

    IRFs - Interest Rate Futures

    ISA - Information Systems Audit

    ISACA - Information Systems Audit and Control Assessment

    ISMS - Information Security Management System

    ISO - International Organisation for Standardisation

    IT - Information Technology

    IT-BPO - Information Technology Business Process Outsourcing

    ITEs - Intra-Group Transactions and Exposures

    IWMP - Integrated Watershed Management Programme

    JLG - Joint Liability Group

    JNNURM - Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

    KCCs - Kisan Credit Cards

    KVIBs - Khadi and Village Industries Boards

    KVIC - Khadi and Village Industries Commission

    KYC - Know Your Customer

    LAF - Liquidity Adjustment Facility

    LB - Lowest daily outstanding Balance

  • 33

    Exam Competition Toppers

    LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

    LIBOR - London Inter-Bank Offer Rate

    LOI - Letter of Intent

    LPA - Long Period Average

    MASI - Management Audit Systems Inspection

    MAT - Minimum Alternate Tax

    MCA - Ministry of Corporate Affairs

    MBS - Mortgage Backed Securities

    MF - Mutual Funds

    MFDEF - Micro Finance Development and Equity Fund

    MFDF - Micro Finance Development Fund

    MFI - Micro Finance Institution

    MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

    MMA - Macro Management of Agriculture

    MMBCS - Magnetic Media Based Clearing System

    MMMFs - Money Market Mutual Funds

    MMS - Multi Modal Settlements

    MODVAT - Modified Value Added Tax

    MoU - Memorandum of Understanding

    MPD - Monetary Policy Department

    MPI - Macro-Prudential Indicators

    MPLS - Multi Protocol Label Switching

    MSE-CDP - Micro and Small Enterprises Cluster Development Programme

    MSEs - Micro and Small Enterprises

    MSMEs - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

    MSOE - Minimum Standards of Operational Efficiency

    MSP - Minimum Support Price

    MSS - Market Stabilisation Scheme

    MTM - Mark-to-Market

    NAB - New Arrangement to Borrow

    NABARD - National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

    NASSCOM - National Association of Software and Services Companies

    NAV - Net Asset Value

    NBFCs - Non-Banking Financial Companies

    NBFC-D - Deposit taking NBFC

    NBFC-ND - Non-deposit taking NBFC

    NBFC-ND-SI - Systemically Important Non-deposit taking NBFC

    NCR - National Capital Region

    NBO - National Building Organisation

    NDA - Net Domestic Asset

    NDS - Negotiated Dealing Systems

    NDS - OM - Negotiated Dealing System Order Matching

    NDTL - Net Demand and Time Liability

    NECS - National Electronic Clearing System

    NEFT - National Electronic Funds Transfer

    NFS - National Financial Switch

    NFA - Net Foreign Assets

  • 34

    Exam Competition Toppers

    NFSM - National Food Security Mission

    NGO - Non-Government Organisation

    NHB - National Housing Bank

    NIBM - National Institute of Bank Management

    NIC - National Informatics Centre

    NIF - National Investment Fund

    NIMSME - National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

    NIPFP - National Institute of Public Finance and Policy

    NOC - No Objection Certificate

    NOF - Net Owned Funds

    NPAs - Non-Performing Assets

    NPCI - National Payments Corporation of India

    NPS - New Pension Scheme

    NRAA - National Rain Fed Area Authority

    NREGS - National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

    NR(E)RA - Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account

    NRI - Non-Resident Indian

    NRRDA - National Rural Road Development Agency

    NSE - National Stock Exchange

    NSM - Note Sorting Machine

    NSSF - National Small Saving Fund

    NSSO - National Sample Survey Organisation

    OBCs - Other Backward Classs

    OBE - Off- Balance Sheet Exposures

    OD - Overdraft

    OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    ODI - Offshore Derivative Instruments

    OLTAS - Online Tax Accounting System

    OMO - Open Market Operation

    OMS - Open Market Sales

    OPEC - Organisation for Petroleum Exporting Countries

    ORFS - Online Returns Filing System

    OSMOS - Off-Site Monitoring and Surveillance

    OTC - Over-the-Counter

    OTS - One-Time Settlement

    PACS - Primary Agricultural Credit Socity

    PAD - Public Accounts Department

    PAN - Permanent Account Number

    PCA - Prompt Corrective Action

    PCPS - Perpetual Cumulative Preference Shares

    PDs - Primary Dealers

    PDI - Perpetual Debt Instruments

    PDO - Public Debt Office

    PDO-NDS - Public Debt Office - Negotiated Dealing System

    PDS - Public Distribution System

    PE - Private Equity

    PFCE - Private Final Consumption Expenditure

  • 35

    Exam Competition Toppers

    PFRDA - Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority

    PGPBF - Post Graduate Programme in Banking & Finance

    PIT - Personal Income Tax

    PMEGP - Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme

    PMLA - Prevention of Money Laundering Act

    PMRY - Prime Ministers Rojgar Yojana

    PNCPs - Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preference Shares

    POL - Petroleum, Oil and Lubricants

    PPP - Public Private Partnership

    PSBs - Public Sector Banks

    PSS Act - Payment & Settlement Systems Act

    PSUs - Public Sector Undertakings

    QCBS - Quality and Cost Based Selection

    QIB - Qualified Institutional Buyer

    QIP - Qualified Institutional Placement

    QMS - Quality Management System

    R&D - Research & Development

    RBIA - Risk Based Internal Audit

    RBSC - Reserve Bank Staff College

    RCs - Reconstruction Companies

    RCC - Regional Complaints Committee

    RCS - Registar of Co-operative Societies

    RE - Revised Estimates

    REER - Real Effective Exchange Rate

    REGP - Rural Employment Generation Programme

    RIDF - Rural Infrastructure Development Fund

    RKVY - Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

    RNCPS - Redeemable Non-Cumulative Preference Shares

    RoA - Return on Assets

    ROE - Return on Equity

    ROSC - Report on Observance of Standards and Codes

    RPCD - Rural Planning and Credit Department

    RRBs - Regional Rural Banks

    RTGS - Real Time Gross Settlement

    RTI - Right to Information

    RTP - Reserve Tranche Position

    SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation

    SACPs - Special Agricultural Credit Plans

    SAD - Single Administrative Document

    SDDS - Special Data Dissemination Standards

    SAMIS - Service Area Monitoring and Information System

    SAP - State Agricultural Plan

    SARFAESI - Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security

    Interest

    SBI - State Bank of India

    SC - Scheduled Caste

    SCs - Securitisation Companies

  • 36

    Exam Competition Toppers

    SCB - Scheduled Commercial Bank

    SDLs - State Development Loans

    SDR - Special Drawing Rights

    SEBI - Securities and Exchange Board of India

    SEZs - Special Economic Zones

    SFCs - State Finance Corporations

    SFMS - Structured Financial Messaging System

    SFURTI - Scheme for Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries

    SGL - Subsidiary General Ledger

    SHGs - Self-Help Groups

    SIDBI - Small Industries Development Bank of India

    SIFI - Systemically Important Financial Intermediaries

    SIPS - Systemically Important Payment System

    SITP - Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks

    SIVs - Structured Investment Vehicles

    SLAF - Second Liquidity Adjustment Facility

    SLA(IC) - Sundry Liabilities Account (Interest Capitalisation)

    SLB - Securities Lending and Borrowing

    SLBC - State Level Bankers Committee

    SLR - Statutory Liquidity Ratio

    SMEs - Small and Medium Enterprises

    SMO - Special Market Operations

    SPMCIL - Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd.

    SPV - Special Purpose Vehicle

    SREP - Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process

    SRMS - Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavangers

    SSS - Securities Settlement System

    ST - Scheduled Tribe

    StCB - State Co-operative Bank

    STCRC - Short-Term Co-operative Rural Credit

    STOs - State Treasury Offices

    STR - Suspicious Transaction Report

    STRIPS - Separate Trading for Registered Interest and Principal of Securities

    TAC - Technical Advisory Committee

    TAFCUBs - Task Force for Urban Co-operative Banks

    TAG - Technical Advisory Group

    TALF - Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility

    TFC - Twelfth Finance Commission

    TFCI - Tourism Finance Corporation of India

    TFP - Total Factor Productivity

    TFTS - Trade for Trade Settlement

    TIN - Tax Information Network

    TMSM - Training Methods and Skills for Managers

    TMT - Thermo Mechanically Treated

    ToRs - Terms of References

    TS - Trend Stationary

    TUFS - Technology Upgraded Fund Scheme

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    Exam Competition Toppers

    UBD - Urban Banks Department

    UCBs - Urban Cooperative Banks

    UCNs - Uniform Code Numbers

    UNDP - United Nations Development Programme

    UNICO - Umbrella Organisation for Large Cooperative Banks in Europe

    UNDP - United Nations Development Programme

    UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organisation

    UNME - Urban Non-Manual Employees

    UTs - Union Territories

    VAR - Vector Autoregression

    VaR - Value at Risk

    VKGUY - Vishesh Krishi Gram Udyog Yojana

    VPN - Virtual Private Network

    WADR - Weighted Average Discount Rate

    WEO - World Economic Outlook

    WMA - Ways and Means Advances

    WPI - Wholesale Price Index

    WSS - Weekly Statistical Supplement

    WTO - World Trade Organisation

    XBRL - eXtensible Business Reporting Language

    XML - Extensible Markup Language

    Y-o-Y - Year-on-Year

    ZTC - Zonal Training Centre

    List of Important Countries with their Capital and Currency

    COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY

    AFGANISTAN KABUL AFGANI

    ARGENTINA BUENOS AIRES ARGENTINE PESO

    AUSTRALIA CANBERRA AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

    BANGLADESH DHAKA TAKA

    BHUTAN TRIMPHU NGULTRUM

    BRAZIL BRASILIA REAL

  • 38

    Exam Competition Toppers

    CANADA OTTAWA CANADIAN DOLLAR

    CHINA BEIJING CHINESE YUAN

    CUBA HAVANA CUBAN PESO

    DENMARK COPENHAGEN DANISH KRONE

    EGYPT CAIRO EGYPTIAN POUND

    FRANCE PARIS EURO,CFP FRANC

    GERMANY BERLIN EURO

    GREECE ATHENS EURO

    HAITI PORT-AU-PRINCE GOURDE

    INDIA NEW DELHI INDIAN RUPEE

    INDONESIA JAKARTA RUPIAH

    IRAN TEHRAN RIAL

    IRAQ BAGHDAD IRAQI DINAR

    ITALY ROME EURO

    JAPAN TOKYO YEN

    KENYA NAIROBI KENYAN SHILLING

    NORTH KOREA PYONGYANG NORTH KOREAN WON

    SOUTH KOREA SEOUL SOUTH KOREAN WON

    LIBYA TRIPOLI LIBYAN DINAR

    MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR RINGGIT

    MALDIVES MALE MALDIVIAN RUFIYAA

    MAURITIUS PORT LOUIS MAURITIAN RUPEE

    MEXICO MEXICO CITY MEXICAN PESO

  • 39

    Exam Competition Toppers

    MYANMAR NYPYIDAW KYAT

    NEPAL KATHMANDU NEPALESE RUPEE

    NETHERSLANDS AMSTERDAM,THE HAGUE EURO

    NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR

    OMAN MUSCAT OMANI RIAL

    PAKISTAN ISLAMABAD PAKISTANI RUPEE

    PARAGUAY ASUNCION GUARANI

    QATAR DOHA QATARI RIYAL

    RUSSIA MOSCOW RUBLE

    SAUDI ARABIA RIYADH SAUDI RIYAL

    SEYCHELLES VICTORIA SEYCHOELLOIS RUPEE

    SINGAPORE SINGAPORE SINGAPORE DOLLAR

    SOUTH AFRICA PRETORIA,CAPE

    TOWN, BLOEMFONTEIN

    RAND

    SPAIN MADRID EURO

    SRI LANKA COLOMBO SRI LANKAN RUPEES

    SWITZERLAND BERNE SWISS FRANC

    SYRIA DAMASCUS SYRIAN POUND

    TRINADAD AND TOBAGO PORT-OF-SPAIN TRINADAD AND TOBAGO DOLLAR

    THAILAND BANGKOK THAI BHAT

    UAE ABU DHABI DIRHAM

    UK LONDON POUND STERLING

    USA WASHINGTON DC US DOLLAR

  • 40

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Important Days

    JANUARY

    January 9 -NRI Day

    January 10 -World Laughter Day

    January 12 -National Youth Day

    January 15 -Army Day

    January 26 -India's Republic Day, International Customs Day

    January 30 -Martyrs' Day; World Leprosy Eradication Day

    FEBRUARY

    2nd Sunday of February- World Marriage Day

    February 24 -Central Excise Day

    February 28 -National Science Day

    MARCH

    Second Monday March -Commonwealth Day

    March 8 -International Women's Day; Intl. literacy Day

    March 15 -World Disabled Day; World Consumer Rights Day

    March 18 -Ordnance Factories Day (India)

    March 21 -World Forestry Day; International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

    March 22 -World Day for Water

    March 23 -World Meteorological Day

    March 24 -World TB Day

  • 41

    Exam Competition Toppers

    APRIL

    April 5 -International Day for Mine Awareness; National Maritime Day

    April 7 -World Health Day

    April 17 -World Haemophilia Day

    April 18 -World Heritage Day

    April 21 -Secretaries' Day

    April 22 -Earth Day

    April 23 -World Book and Copyright Day

    MAY

    May 1 -Workers' Day (International Labour Day)

    May 3 -Press Freedom Day; World Asthma Day

    May 2nd Sunday -Mother's Day

    May 4 -Coal Miners' Day

    May 8 -World Red Cross Day

    May 9 -World Thalassaemia Day

    May 11 -National Technology Day

    May 12 -World Hypertension Day; International Nurses Day

    May 15 -International Day of the Family

    May 17 -World Telecommunication Day

    May 24 -Commonwealth Day

    May 31 -Anti-tobacco Day

    JUNE

    June 4 -International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression

    June 5 -World Environment Day

  • 42

    Exam Competition Toppers

    June 3rd Sunday -Father's Day

    June 14 World Blood Donor Day

    June 26 -International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

    JULY

    July 1 -Doctor's Day

    July 6 -World Zoonoses Day

    July 11 -World Population Day

    AUGUST

    August 3- Internatioal Friendship Day

    August 6 -Hiroshima Day

    August 8 -World Senior Citizen's Day

    August 9 -Quit India Day, Nagasaki Day

    August 15 -Indian Independence Day

    August 18- IntI. Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples

    August 19- Photography Day

    August 29- National Sports Day

    SEPTEMBER

    September 2 -Coconut Day

    September 5-Teachers' Day; Sanskrit Day

    September 8 -World Literacy Day (UNESCO)

    September 15 -Engineers' Day

    September 16 -World Ozone Day

    September 21 -Alzheimer's Day; Day for Peace & Non-violence (UN)

  • 43

    Exam Competition Toppers

    September 22 -Rose Day (Welfare of cancer patients)

    September 26 -Day of the Deaf

    September 27 -World Tourism Day

    OCTOBER

    October 1 -International Day for the Elderly

    October 2 -Gandhi Jayanthi

    October 3 -World Habitat Day

    October 4 -World Animal Welfare Day

    October 8 -Indian Air Force Day

    October 9 -World Post Office Day

    October 10 -National Post Day

    October 2nd Thursday -World Sight Day

    October 13 -UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction

    October 14 -World Standards Day

    October 15 -World White Cane Day (guiding the blind)

    October 16 -World Food Day

    October 24 -UN Day; World Development Information Day

    October 30 -World Thrift Day

    NOVEMBER

    November 9 -Legal Services Day

    November 14 -Children's Day; Diabetes Day

    November 17 -National Epilepsy Day

    November 20 -Africa Industrialisation Day

    November 29 -International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People

  • 44

    Exam Competition Toppers

    DECEMBER

    December 1 -World AIDS Day

    December 3 -World Day of the Handicapped

    December 4-Indian Navy Day

    December 7 -Indian Armed Forces Flag Day

    December 10 -Human Rights Day; IntI. Children's Day of Broadcasting

    December 18 -Minorities Rights Day (India)

    December 23 -Kisan Divas (Farmer's Day) (India)

    Important Sports Venue OLYMPICS

    2014 winter - Sochi (Russia)

    2014 paralympics - Sochi (Russia)

    2016 summer - Rio de jenerio (Brazil)

    2016 paralympics - Rio de jenerio (Brazil)

    2018 winter - Pyeongchang (South Korea)

    2020 summer - Tokyo (Japan)

    COMMONWEALTH GAMES

    2014 - Glasgow (Scotland)

    2018 - Gold Coast (Australia)

    FOOTBALL

    2014 FIFA World cup - Brazil

    2016 euro cup - France

    2018 FIFA World cup- Russia

    2022 FIFA World cup - Qatar

    ( brand ambassador of FIFA world cup 2014 - Pele.)

    (mascot of 2014 FIFA World cup - Fuleco the Armadillo

    ASIAN GAMES

  • 45

    Exam Competition Toppers

    2014 - Incheon (South Korea)

    2019 - Hanoi (Vietnam)

    NATIONAL GAMES

    2014- 35TH National Games - Kerala

    ( Mascot of 35th national games - Great Hornbill)

    CRICKET

    ICCWorld Test Championship Host Countries :

    2017 London (1st)

    2021 India (2nd)

    ICCMens ODI World Cup Host Countries :

    2015 New Zealand & Australia

    2019 England

    2023 India

    ICCMens T 20World Cup Host Countries :

    2014 Bangladesh

    2016 India

    2018 Australia

    ICCWomens ODIWorld Cup Host Countries :

    2017 England

    2021 New Zealand

    ICCWomens T20World Cup Host Countries :

    2014 Bangladesh

    2018 West Indies

    2022 South Africa

    U 19World Cup :

    2016 Bangladesh

    2018 New Zealand

  • 46

    Exam Competition Toppers

    2020 South Africa

    2022 West Indies

    Important Facts about Insurance Companies

    Life Insurance in its modern form came to India from England in the year 1818.

    Oriental Life Insurance Company started by Europeans in Calcutta was the first Life Insurance Company on Indian Soil.

    Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society heralded the birth of first Indian life Insurance Company in the year 1870.

    Bharat Insurance Company (1896) was also one of such companies inspired by nationalism.

    The Swadeshi Movement of 1905-1907 gave rise to more insurance companies. The United India in Madras, National Indian and National Insurance in Calcutta and the Cooperative Assurance at Lahore were established in 1906.

    In 1907, Hindustan Cooperative Insurance Company took its birth in one of the rooms of the Jorasanko, house of the great poet Rabindranath Tagore, in Calcutta.

    The Indian Mercantile, General Assurance and Swadeshi Life (later Bombay Life) were some of the companies established during the same period.

    The Life Insurance Companies Act, 1912 made it necessary that the premium rate tables and periodical valuations of companies should be certified by an actuary. But the Act discriminated between foreign and Indian companies on many accounts, putting the Indian companies at a disadvantage.

    INFLATION

    Description of inflation

    Inflation: A general and sustained rise in the price levels of goods and services for a given period. Inflation can be described as a decline in the real value of moneya loss of purchasing power in the medium of exchange. When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services.

  • 47

    Exam Competition Toppers

    In simple terms, inflation is a situation where too much money chases too few goods .

    Characteristics:

    o It is a continuous process. o It refers to a rise in prices in general. o It involves a considerable increase in prices. o It causes a decline in the purchasing power of money

    Causes of inflation

    Increase in the money supply.

    Increase in the input costs.

    Market failure.

    Imported inflation.

    Weaker exchange rate.

    Decline in productivity.

    Trade unions.

    Measures to combat inflation

    Fiscal measures:

    Increase direct taxes.

    Increase indirect taxes.

    Reduce government spending.

    Introduce measures to increase productivity, e.g. tax rebates

    Monetary measures:

    Increase interest rates of banks.

    Decrease money supply.

    Decrease availability of credit from banks.

    Decrease currency control.

    Few descriptions of this measure::

    ~BANK RATE POLICY

    The increase in bank rate increases the cost of borrowing which reduces commercial banks borrowing from the central bank. Consequently, the flow of

  • 48

    Exam Competition Toppers

    money from the commercial banks to the public gets reduced. Therefore, inflation is controlled to the extent it is caused by the bank credit.

    ~Cash Reserve Ratio

    the central bank raises the CRR which reduces the lending capacity of the commercial banks. Consequently, flow of money from commercial banks to public decreases. In the process, it halts the rise in prices to the extent it is caused by banks credits to the public.

    ~Open Market Operations:

    Open market operations refer to sale and purchase of government securities and bonds by the central bank. To control inflation, central bank sells the government securities to the public through the banks. This results in transfer of a part of bank deposits to central bank account and reduces credit creation capacity of the commercial banks.

    Stagflation

    A country persistently suffers from high inflation and high unemployment.

    Hyperinflation

    Extremely rapid and substantial changes in the overall level of prices

    Demand-pull inflation:

    inflation caused by increases in aggregate demand due to increased private and government spending, etc. Demand inflation is constructive to a faster rate of economic growth since the excess demand and favourable market conditions will stimulate investment and expansion.

    Cost-push inflation:

    also called "supply shock inflation," caused by drops in aggregate supply due to increased prices of inputs, for example. Take for instance a sudden decrease in

  • 49

    Exam Competition Toppers

    the supply of oil, which would increase oil prices. Producers for whom oil is a part of their costs could then pass this on to consumers in the form of increased prices.

    Deflation:

    Deflation is the reverse of inflation. It refers to a sustained decline in the price level of goods and services. It occurs when the annual inflation rate falls below zero percent (a negative inflation rate), resulting in an increase in the real value of money.

    Interview Preparation

    For SCIENCE background 1. Why does cycle tube burst in summer?

    2. What is under table water?

    3. What is the formula of (A+B)cube?

    4. Why does sky look blue?

    5. What is hard and soft water?

    6. What is Doppler's effect?

    7.What is Pascal's law?

    8. What is Archimedes Principle?

    9. What is Snell's law?

    10. Is there any vain which carries impure blood?

    11. What is colour blindness?

    12. What is Newton's I,II,III Law?

    13. What is Charle's Law?

    14. What is Conduction, Convection and Radiation?

    15. What is Coulomn's law of Electricity?

    16. Is there any use of science in bank?

    17. What is Raman's Effect?

    18. What is colour blindness?

    19. What is Specific heat?

    20. The winner of Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine?

    For COMMERCE background

  • 50

    Exam Competition Toppers

    1. What are the principles of Book keeping?

    2. What is balance sheet? How does a balance sheet help us to know the economic condition of the

    company?

    3. What is the difference between CA and ICWA?

    4. What are accounting ratios?

    5. What is the use of ratios in balance sheet of a bank?

    6. What is Acid Test ratio?

    7. What is Accounting?

    8. Difference between Double entry system and Single entry system?

    9. What are Direct and Indirect tax? With example.

    10. What is Capital Gain?

    11. Current year assessment?

    12. Difference between Public limited company and Private limited company?

    13. What are prepaid expenses and Outstanding expenses?

    14. What is Value Added Tax?

    15. What is break even point?

    16. What is Capitalization?

    17. What is Wages inward and Outward?

    18. What is Bank Reconciliation System?

    19. What is the use of Trail Balance?

    20. What is Fund Flow?

    21. What is Cash Flow?

    22. What is Working Capital?

    23. Errors which are not disclosed in Trial balance?

    24. What is Real Account?

    25. What is Short Working?

    For MANAGEMENT background 1. What is Motivation?

    2. What is Corporate Social Responsibility?

    3. What is Branding?

    4. Who is the founder of Management?

    5. What is Scientific Management?

    6. What is Marketing?

    7. What is Management?

    8. What is Product Mix?

    9. What is Marketing?

    10. What are the 4P's in Marketing?

    11. Use of Marketing in bank?

    12. What are the leadership qualities?

    13. What is Marketing Mix?

    14. What is a Portfolio?

    15. What do you mean by Security Analysis

  • 51

    Exam Competition Toppers

    Last 6 Months Sports News

    1. Pankaj Advani won World Billiards Point Format Championship

    2. Terry Walsh resigned as Chief Coach of Indian Hockey Team

    3. Cricketer Suresh Raina become co-owner of HIL franchis team Uttar Pradesh Wizards

    4. Saina Nehwal and Kidambi Srikanth won China open singles title of Badminton

    5. Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic won ATP World Tour Finals

    6. ICC announced Ambassadors for ICC Cricketer World Cup 2015, Indias Kohli is among

    5 cricketers

    7. Salgaocar FC won Durand Cup 2014

    8. Virat Kohli became fastest cricketer to reach 6000 ODI runs

    9. Cristiano Ronaldo received 2013-14 European Golden Boot award

    10. Angelo Mathews named as captain of the ICC Test Team of the year

    11. Mahendra Singh Dhoni named as captain of ICC ODI Team of the year 2014

    12. Bhuvaneshwar Kumar won LG peoples Choice Awards

    13. Narinder Batra became a member of FIH Executive Board

    14. Pankaj Advani won IBSF World Billiards Championship in Bangalore

    15. Sachin Tendulkar and Steve Waugh inducted into Don Bradman Hall of Fame

    16. Serena Williams won the singles title of BNP Paribas WTA Finals Singapore 2014

    17. Indian Golfer Anirban Lahiri won Venetian Macau Golf Open

    18. Sania Mirza and Cara Black won doubles title of the BNP Paribas WTA Finals

    Singapore

    19. Luis Suarez received European Golden Boot Award 2014

    20. India won Sultan of Johor Cup Under-21 Hockey title

    21. Paralympic Games to be held in India in February 2015

    22. Mary Kom voted as Indias Most Valuable Player in Asian Games 2014

    23. Ajay Jayaram won Dutch Open Grand Prix badminton tournament

    24. RCA removed former IPL Commissioner Lalit Modi as its President

    25. Roger Federer won Shanghai Masters trophy of Tennis

    26. ICC banned Zimbabwe bowler Prosper Utseya and Bangladeshi bowler Sohag Gazi for

    illegal action

    27. 17th

    Asian Games Incheon 2014 held in South Korea

    28. MS Dhoni became ISL team CHennaiyin co-owner

    29. Chitresh Tatha is the Youngest Sailor at the Asian games 2014

    30. Abishek Bachchans Jaipur Pink Panthers won Pro Kabaddi title

    31. MC Mary Kom bagged her first Asian Games Gold Medal

    32. Leander Paes and Marcin Matkowski won Malaysian Open doubles title of tennis

    33. Kuala Lumpur to host ICC World Cricket Division 3

    34. BCCI extended tenure of Ravi Shastri as team India Director till 2015 World Cup

    35. Marvan Atapattu appointed as head coach of Sri Lankan cricket team

  • 52

    Exam Competition Toppers

    36. Sardar Singh became Indias flag bearer at 17th Asian Games Opening

    37. USA won FIBA Basketball World Cup 2014 by defeating Serbia

    38. HS Prannoy won Indonesian masters title

    39. Chitresh Tatha is the youngest Sailor at the Asian Games 2014

    40. Pakistans Saeed Ajmal has been suspended by ICC for illegal bowling action

    41. Mike and Bob Bryan won 5th

    U.S> Tennis Open Mens double title

    42. Marin Cilic won Mens Singles title of US open

    43. Harika Dronavalli won bronze in women grand prix chess

    44. Serena Williams won 3rd

    consecutive US Open

    45. Sania Mirza & Brazillian teammate Bruno Soares won Mixed Doubles trophy of US

    Open

    46. Sudhakar Jayant won gold medal at IWF World Masters Weightlifting

    Championships

    47. Ritu Rani to lead Indian Womens Hockey team in Asian Games 2014

    48. Carolina Marin became the first Spaniard to win World Badminton Championship

    49. Jaipur Pink Panthers won the inaugural title of Pro Kabaddi League

    50. Weightlifter Ragala Venkat Rahul won first medal for India at 2nd

    Youth Olympics

    51. Hockey Madhya Pradesh became 23rd

    Associate Member of Hockey India

    52. Dutch Teenager Max Verstappen to become youngest Formula One driver

    53. Adille Sumariwala appointed as the Chef-de-Mission for 2014 Asian Games

    54. Ravi Shastri appointed as the Director of Indian Cricket Team

    55. Roger Federer won Cincinnati Tennis Open

    56. Kush Kumar became first Indian player to reach semi final of World Junior Squash

    Championship

    57. Jo Pavey of Great Britain became oldest-ever woman to win Goldin European

    Championships

    58. Real Madrid won UEFA Super Cup in Cardiff

    59. Miroslav Klose of Germany announced retirement from International Football

    60. R Ashwin ranked no.1 Test all-rounder in ICC test team rankings

    61. Former Hockey Captain Ajitpal Singh to head Dronacharya Award Selection Committe

    62. Kapil Dev to head Arjuna Awards Selection Committee

    63. Xavi, the Spanish midfielder retired from International football

    64. P Kashyap became third Indian to win Gold medal in Badminton at Commonwealth

    Games

    65. India won 64 Medals in Glasgow Commonwealth Games

    66. Vikas Gowda of Karnataka won gold medal in mens athletics

    67. Dipa Karmakar became first Indian Woman gymnast to win medal on Commonwealth

    Games

    68. Abhinav Bindra won Gold medal in Mens 10m Air Rifle at the 2014 Common wealth

    games

    69. Weightlifters Sukhen Dey & K Sanjith Chanu won Gold Medal on day 1 of

    Commonwealth Games 2014

    70. India tennis star Sania Mirza appointed as Brand Ambassador of Telangana

  • 53

    Exam Competition Toppers

    71. Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg won 2014 German Grand Prix

    72. Irishman Rory Mcllroy won British Golf open 2014

    73. Rahul Dravid elected as member of Laureus World Sports Academy

    74. 127th

    edition of Durand Cup football tournament to be held in Goa in October 2014

    75. Sim Bhullar became first Indian-origin basketball player to join NBA

    76. Germany won the 2014 FIFA Football World Cup beating Argentina 1-0

    77. Sania Mirza ranked career-best fifth in WTA doubles rankings

    78. Knitova won the Womens Wimbledon Tennis Open

    79. Novak Djokovic won the Mens Wimbledon Tennis Open defeating Roger Federer

    80. Indian pistol shooter Jitu Rai ranked No. 1 in the world

    81. Saina Nehwal won Australian Open Super Series title

    Last 6 Month Banking News

    1. ICICI bank launches co-branded card with Delhi metro

    2. SBI, HDFC Bank, PNB and others to secure ATMs by live CCTV monitoring

    3. From talking ATMs to magnifying glasses at branches for physically and visually

    challenged customers

    4. ICICI bank launches iMobile app for Windows phone

    5. Shareholders approved the re-appointment of Rana Kapoor as managing director and

    CEO

    6. 18 PSU banks failed to meet FY14 target of setting ATMs

    7. IDFC Bank which recently bagged a commercial banking license, plans to start bank

    operations by October next year

    8. Kotak Mahindra bank set up ATMs at Mumbai Metro Stations

    9. ICICI Bank overtakes HDFC Bank as top private bank employer

    10. Syndicate Bank, Bol, BoB, others give Rs 1,157 crores for Narendra Modis dream

    financial hub project in Gujarat

    11. K Venkataraman re-appointed as MD & CEO of Karur Vysya Bank

    12. IndusInd Bank launches Video Branch Service for Customers

    13. Rajiv Lall to be IDFC Bank Managing Director and CEO

    14. Maharashtra cabinet approves Rs 231 Crore to strengthen small banks

    15. RBI cancels licenses of Six Delhi-based NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies

    (NBFCs)

    16. Exim bank wants RBI to hike its leverage ration by 50

    17. Government asks IDBI Bank, United Bank of India to plan merger


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