componentsofindianfinancialsystem-100906034406-phpapp02

8/4/2019 componentsofindianfinancialsystem-100906034406-phpapp02

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COMPONENTS

OFINDIAN FINANCIAL

SYSTEM


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Indian Financial System

Non-OrganizedOrganized

Money lenders

Local bankers

Traders

Landlords

Pawn brokers

Chit Funds

Financial Institutions

Financial Markets

Financial Instruments

Financial services


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FinancialInstitution

Organized Sector

Capital Market

Non-BankingInstitution

Non-Bankingfinancial

Companies

Developmentfinancial

institutions

All IndiaFinancial

Institutions

State levelInstitutions

OtherInstitutions

Mutual funds

Public sector

Private Sector

IHFC

Money Market

BankingInstitutions

RBIScheduled

Commercialbanks

Public SectorBanks

Private SectorBanks

Foreign Banks inIndia

Regional Rural

banks

Scheduled Co-operative Banks

Unorganized Sector

Money Lenders

IndigenousBankers

Pawn Brokers

Traders


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NOTE.

Non-banking financial companies

Carry out financial activities .

Resources are not directly obtained from the savers as debt.

Oblige public savings for rendering other financial services including

investments.

UTI, LIC, GIC

Development Financial Institutions

Established to fill the gaps between banking systems and capital market.

Channeling funds to particular firms, industries, sectors, during thedevelopment process.

To reduce financial constraints faced by companies.

Converting themselves into universal banks. E.g.: ICICI bank


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NOTE.

Mutual Funds

A fund established in the form ofa trust by a sponsor ,to raisemonies by the trustees throughthe scale of units to the public,

under one or more schemes, forinvesting in securities inaccordance with theseregulations.- SEBI

Insurance & HousingFinance Companies

Filing the gap of credit supply forhouse building.

Big mobilisers of funds.

Provide finance in form ofmortgage loan.

HUDCO

LIC

GIC

Commercial Banks.


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NOTE.

RBI : to regulate the issue of bank notes and keeping of reserves with a

view to securing money stability in India and generally to operate the

currency and credit system of the country to its advantage.

- preamble of RBI

Scheduled Commercial Banks : Which have been included in the second

schedule of RBI Act,1934.

Scheduled cooperative Banks : Organized & managed on the principle of

co operation , self help, and mutual help. They function with the rule of

one member, one vote function on no profit, no loss basis.


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Pawn brokers:

An individual or business entity offers loans in exchange for an item of valuegiven to the pawn broker.

NOTE.

Money lenders:

Offers small personal loans at high rate of interest.

Important source of credit to a particular category of borrowers.

Indigenous bankers:

offer loan on short term.

lent money on security of jewels and on promissory notes. They functioned both in urban and rural areas.

lent money on informal conditions.

Traders:

offer monetary loan on some security on high interest rate


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Financial Market :

Contribute in buying and selling of financial

claims, assets, services and securities.

Funds or savings are transferred from surplus

unit to deficit unit.

Players like dealers, investors, borrowers,

depositors, etc are plays a vital role in driving

demand and supply.

Financial markets help Individuals to get the

benefits of time preference, liquidity preference

and portfolio management.

NOTE.


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NOTE.


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NOTE.


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NOTE.

Primary Market : First time sales of equity .Also called the new issue market, is the market for issuing new securities. Many

companies, especially small and medium scale, enter the primary market to raise

money from the public to expand their businesses. They sell their securities to

the public through an initial public offering [ IPO].

Secondary Market : Financial market for trading of securities that have already

been issued in an initial private or public offering.

It enables quicker valuations of financial instruments for both equity and debt.

The two major secondary markets of India :1. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

2. National Stock Exchange (NSE)


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Call Money Market : Market where call funds are borrowed and lent. Deals

in very short period funds. This market is being used by the central bank forconducting the open market operations.

Collateral Loan Market :

A place where loan, which are backed by collateral assets are facilitated. Also

called as secured loan.

Bill Market :

Where different types of bills or commercial bills are circulated. A

commercial bill is one which arises out of a credit transactions.

Acceptance Market :Refers to the market where short-term genuine trade bills are accepted by

financial institutions.

Discount Market : Where short term trade bills are discounted, like

commercial banks. It is a segment of bill market.

NOTE.


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Financial Services


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NOTE.

Book Building : It is a mechanism where , during the period for which the

book for the IPO is open, bids are collected from investors at various prices,which are above or equal to the floor price. This process aims at tapping both

wholesale & retail investors.

E- commerce : It consists of buying and selling of products or services over

electronic systems such as internet.

Debt Securitization : An emerging source of funds for financial institutions. It is

nothing but the package of a pool of financial assets into marketable securities.

Deposit Insurance : A measure to protect deposits, in full or in part. It is beingintroduced by the policy makers in different countries.

Lease Financing : A commercial arrangement where an owner conveys to the

consumer the right to consume in return for a rental.


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NOTE.

Credit Rating : help investors by providing on easily recognizable, simple

tool that couples a possibly unknown issuer with an informative and meaningfulsymbol of credit control.

Hire Purchase : a type of installment credit under which the hire purchaser

called the hirer , agrees to take the goods on hire at a stated rental.

Syndicated Loan : A large loan in which a group of banks provide funds for a

borrower

Portfolio Management : The process of managing the assets of s mutual

fund, including choosing and monitoring appropriate investments and

allocating funds accordingly.


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Financial InstrumentsDocuments which represents financial claims on assets and securities.

Refers to claim periodical payments of certain amount of money by way of

principle, interest or dividend.

There are instruments for savers such as equities, mutual fund units, etc.

There are instruments for borrowers such as loans, overdrafts, etc.

Like businesses, governments too raise funds through some instruments, such asbonds, Treasury bills, etc.

Instruments like PPF, KVP, etc. are available to savers who wish to lend money to

the government

Characteristics:Liquidity, for the quick conversion into cash.

Collateral value, for pledging of instruments for obtaining loan.

Price fluctuations of security.

Tax status.

Transferability , allows easy transfer of instruments.


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T H A N K Y O U

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