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8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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Annisa Oktaviana
Astrini Regita M
Ine Apriliani
Juventa Dwi Lestari
Lia Mufaricha
Wenny Dwi N A
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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Independent clause is a clause that can
stand by it self. It does not need to be joinedto any other clauses, because it contains all
the information necessary to be a complete
sentences.
Subject + verb = complete thought
Example : Jim reads.
S V
A giant spider has made its home behind the shampoo
S V
bottle in Nells bathroom
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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A group of words with a subject and verb,but not expressing a complete idea.A dependent
clause cannot stand on its own because it does not
express a complete thought because it begins with
a subordinating conjunction(because, although,
until, whether, etc.)
Example : Once Adam smashed the spider
Sub.Conj S V
Subordinate conjunction + subject + verb = incomplete thought
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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F A N B O Y S
For And Nor But Or Yet So
A coordinating conjunction joins parts of a sentence (for
example words or independent clauses) that are grammatically
equal or similar. Coordinating conjunctions connect words,
phrases, and clauses. The 7 coordinating conjunctions are short,
simple words. They have only two or three letters. There's an
easy way to remember them - their initials spell:
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Coordinating conjunctions always come betweenthe words or clauses
that they join
Coordinating conjunctions go in between items joined, not at the
beginning or end.
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Subordinating conjunctions, also called
subordinators, are helpful in writing
paragraphs with an independent clauseand
a dependent clause.Subordinate conjunctionsare words or phrases that connect a
dependent clause or adjective or adverbial
phrase to an independent clause.
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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after
althoughas
because
before
even if
even though
if
in order that
once
provided thatrather than
since
so that
than
that
though
unless
until
whenwhenever
where
whereas
wherever
whether
while
why
Here is list of subordinate conjunctions:
Example : Before he changed his name to Bob Dylan.
Sub.Conj S V
After she enjoyed a long career in show business
Sub.Conj S V
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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A relative pronounis a pronounused to mark a relative clause,
and having the same referentas the element of the main clause(usually a nounor noun phrase) which the relative clause
modifies.
There are five relative pronouns:
who, whom, whose, which, that.
Who(subject) and whom(object) are generally only forpeople. Whoseis for possession. Whichis for things. In non-
definingrelative clauses, thatis used for things.
In definingrelative clauses (clauses that are essential to the
sentence and do not simply add extra information) thatcan be
used for things and peopleExample : The car whichI drive is old.
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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Relative Clause = Relative Pronoun +/- Subject + Verb
Complex Sentence = Independent Clause + Relative Clause
Example :
I looked for the man who borrowed me money
IC Rel. Clause
The table which was made of oak woodhas broken.
Rel.Clause
* IC = The table has broken
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A conjunctive adverbis an adverbthat
connects two clauses. Conjunctive adverbs
show cause and effect, sequence, contrast,
comparison, or other relationships.The following are frequently used conjunctive adverbs:after all in addition next
also incidentally nonetheless
as a result indeed on the contrary
besides in fact on the other hand
consequently in other words otherwise
finally instead still
for example likewise then
furthermore meanwhile therefore
hence moreover thus
however nevertheless
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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A conjunctive adverb can join two Independent
Clause. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb
behaves like a coordinating conjunction,
connecting two complete ideas. Notice,
however, that you need a semicolon, not a
comma, to connect the two clauses:
Example:
Natural resources of Indonesia spread from Sabang to
marauke; however, theyre not utilized properly.
Both gold and green kiwifruits are widely cultivated in New
Zealand; furthermore, theyre distributed to our country.
IC+ ;+ conjunctive adverb+ ,+ IC.
8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1
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A compound-complex sentence is asentence that has at least two independent
clauses and at least one dependent clause.
The compound-complex sentence combines
elements of compound and complexsentences.
The same subordinating conjunctions are
used to introduce the dependent clauses.The
same coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS)are used for joining the independent clauses.
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IC+ coordinating conjunction/ SubordinateConjunction/ Relative Pronoun / conjunctive
adverb+ IC+ DC
OR
DC+ , + IC+ coordinating conjunction/
Subordinate Conjunction/ Relative Pronoun /conjunctive adverb + IC
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The team captain jumped for joy, and the fans cheered
IC cor.conj IC
because our team won the state championship.
DC
While he was cleaning the kitchen, he found so much
DC IC
expired food, but he didnt got rid of it immediately.
cor.conj IC
Although I like to go camping,I haven't had the time to go
DC IClately, and I haven't found anyone to go with.
cor.conj IC
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Jenny is rich, whereas Joni is poor, but they love each other
IC sub.conj DC IC
While cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food,
sub.conj DC IC
but he didnt got rid of it.
IC
Sharon has been studying piano since she was six years old,
IC sub.conj DC
and she enjoys it.
IC
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I will go, but I need the book which I gave you yesterday.Rel.pron
Independent clause : - I will go
- I need the bookDependent clause : - which I gave you yesterday
I know the man who is standing near the door is your uncle.
Rel.pron
Independent clause : - I know the man
- The man is your uncle
Dependent clause : who is standing near the door
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Yulia, who does exercise regularly, has a positive body
DC IC
image; therefore, she always looks happy and healthy.
conj.adv IC
Even though he prefers to eat with a fork, he chooses
DC
to use chopsticks in Chinese restaurants; however, they
IC conj.adv
aren't easy to use.
DC