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Comprehensive National Territorial Plan Comprehensive National Territorial Plan in Koreain Korea
Comprehensive National Territorial Plan Comprehensive National Territorial Plan in Koreain Korea
Korea Research Institute for Human SettlementsKorea Research Institute for Human Settlements
ContentsContents
ⅠⅠ. . IntroductionIntroductionⅠⅠ. . IntroductionIntroduction
ⅡⅡ. . Issues and ConcernsIssues and ConcernsⅡⅡ. . Issues and ConcernsIssues and Concerns
ⅢⅢ. . GoalsGoalsⅢⅢ. . GoalsGoals
ⅣⅣ. . Major StrategiesMajor StrategiesⅣⅣ. . Major StrategiesMajor Strategies
ⅤⅤ. . ImplementationImplementationⅤⅤ. . ImplementationImplementation
VIVI. . Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth Plan PlanVIVI. . Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth Plan Plan
I . Introduction I . Introduction
Hierarchy of territorialHierarchy of territorial planplan
National levelNational levelNational levelNational level Comprehensive national territorialComprehensive national territorial
Plan (CNTP)Plan (CNTP)
Comprehensive national territorialComprehensive national territorial
Plan (CNTP)Plan (CNTP)
Regional levelRegional levelRegional levelRegional level Do (Province) comprehensive plan Do (Province) comprehensive plan Do (Province) comprehensive plan Do (Province) comprehensive plan
Local levelLocal levelLocal levelLocal levelSi / Gun (City / County) Si / Gun (City / County)
comprehensive plan comprehensive plan
Si / Gun (City / County) Si / Gun (City / County)
comprehensive plan comprehensive plan
44/52/5244/52/52
Characteristics of the CNTPCharacteristics of the CNTP
Supreme territorial Supreme territorial planplan
Supreme territorial Supreme territorial planplan
Takes precedence over other plans Takes precedence over other plans
regarding national territoryregarding national territory
Takes precedence over other plans Takes precedence over other plans
regarding national territoryregarding national territory
Long term planLong term planLong term planLong term plan Sets directions for the long term Sets directions for the long term development of national territory development of national territory Sets directions for the long term Sets directions for the long term development of national territory development of national territory
Comprehensive planComprehensive planComprehensive planComprehensive planPresents basic policy directions on Presents basic policy directions on
general territorial issuesgeneral territorial issues
Presents basic policy directions on Presents basic policy directions on
general territorial issuesgeneral territorial issues
55/52/5255/52/52
History of the CNTPHistory of the CNTP
Construction of Growth Centers Construction of Growth Centers
Restriction of the CapitalRegionRestriction of the CapitalRegion
Promotion of Local RegionsPromotion of Local Regions
The 1The 1stst Plan Plan (1972-1981)(1972-1981)
The 1The 1stst Plan Plan (1972-1981)(1972-1981)
The 2The 2ndnd Plan Plan (1982-1991)(1982-1991)
The 2The 2ndnd Plan Plan (1982-1991)(1982-1991)
The 3The 3rdrd Plan Plan (1992-2001)(1992-2001)
The 3The 3rdrd Plan Plan (1992-2001)(1992-2001)
Main EmphasisMain EmphasisMain EmphasisMain Emphasis
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Territorial IntegrationTerritorial Integration The 4The 4thth Plan Plan (2000-2020)(2000-2020)
The 4The 4thth Plan Plan (2000-2020)(2000-2020)
Characteristics of the 4th planCharacteristics of the 4th plan
Emphasis on Emphasis on environmentalenvironmentalconservationconservation
Emphasis on Emphasis on environmentalenvironmentalconservationconservation
Harmony with environment Harmony with environment
and developmentand development
Harmony with environment Harmony with environment
and developmentand development
Bottom-up Bottom-up approach in approach in
planning processplanning process
Bottom-up Bottom-up approach in approach in
planning processplanning process
Strengthening local governments Strengthening local governments and public participation and and public participation and consultationconsultation
Strengthening local governments Strengthening local governments and public participation and and public participation and consultationconsultation
Long-term Long-term PerspectivePerspectiveLong-term Long-term PerspectivePerspective 20 20 year plan fromyear plan from 2000 to 2020 2000 to 202020 20 year plan fromyear plan from 2000 to 2020 2000 to 2020
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A new territorial vision and long term strategiesA new territorial vision and long term strategies for the new millennium for the new millennium
Active responses to globalization, informationActive responses to globalization, information technology and localizationtechnology and localization
Legal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on theLegal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on the National TerritoryNational Territory
A new territorial vision and long term strategiesA new territorial vision and long term strategies for the new millennium for the new millennium
Active responses to globalization, informationActive responses to globalization, information technology and localizationtechnology and localization
Legal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on theLegal Bases : Constitution, Framework Act on the National TerritoryNational Territory
Background of the 4Background of the 4thth CNTP CNTP
A New Strategic Plan for the National A New Strategic Plan for the National Territorial Development Territorial Development
A New Strategic Plan for the National A New Strategic Plan for the National Territorial Development Territorial Development
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99/52/5299/52/52
NN
0 10 30 50 100( km)0 10 30 50 100( km)
Gangwon - Do
Gyeonggi - Do
IncheonSeoul
Daejeon
Chungcheongnam - Do(Chungnam )
Chungcheongbuk - Do(Chungbuk )
Jeollabuk - Do(Jeonbuk )
Jeollanam - Do(Jeonnam )
Gwangju Busan
Jeju - do
Gyeongsangnam - Do(Gyeongnam )
Ulsan
Daegu
Gyeongsangbuk - Do(Gyeongbuk )
Provincial administrationProvincial administration Provincial administrationProvincial administration
II . Issues and ConcernsII . Issues and Concerns
Overconcentration of the Capital RegionOverconcentration of the Capital Region Overconcentration of the Capital RegionOverconcentration of the Capital Region
IssuesIssues
Degradation of environment and quality of lifeDegradation of environment and quality of life Degradation of environment and quality of lifeDegradation of environment and quality of life
Shortage of infrastructure and Shortage of infrastructure and
weakening national competitiveness weakening national competitiveness
Shortage of infrastructure and Shortage of infrastructure and
weakening national competitiveness weakening national competitiveness
1111/52/521111/52/52
AreaArea
PopulationPopulation
Mfg. employmentMfg. employment
Bank loanBank loan
R&D institutionsR&D institutions
Government agenciesGovernment agencies
100 Largest corporations100 Largest corporations
AreaArea
PopulationPopulation
Mfg. employmentMfg. employment
Bank loanBank loan
R&D institutionsR&D institutions
Government agenciesGovernment agencies
100 Largest corporations100 Largest corporations
11.8%11.8%
47.0%47.0%
45.5%45.5%
65.0%65.0%
70.0%70.0%
85.0%85.0%
91.0%91.0%
Concentration of the Capital RegionConcentration of the Capital Region
1212/52/521212/52/52
Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic
growth of Northeast Asian economy growth of Northeast Asian economy
Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic Liberalization of the world economy and dynamic
growth of Northeast Asian economy growth of Northeast Asian economy Increasing demand for quality of life, environmentIncreasing demand for quality of life, environment Increasing demand for quality of life, environmentIncreasing demand for quality of life, environment
ConcernsConcerns
Taking root of local autonomyTaking root of local autonomy Taking root of local autonomyTaking root of local autonomy
Changing territorial milieu in knowledge Changing territorial milieu in knowledge
and information societand information societyy
Changing territorial milieu in knowledge Changing territorial milieu in knowledge
and information societand information societyy
Need of Strategic Territorial ResponsesNeed of Strategic Territorial ResponsesNeed of Strategic Territorial ResponsesNeed of Strategic Territorial Responses
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Seoul
Busan
Shanghai
Tokyo
Osaka
Vladivostok
Hong Kong
Beijing
Taipei
Pan-East SeaRegion
China &Southeast Asia
Mokpo
Central AsiaChina
Europe
RussiaContinent
Pan-Yellow SeaRegion
Japan
Pan-Pacific Ocean
『『 Geoeconomic Potential of Geoeconomic Potential of Korean PeninsulaKorean Peninsula 』』
『『 Geoeconomic Potential of Geoeconomic Potential of Korean PeninsulaKorean Peninsula 』』
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Pyongyang
IIII II . . GoalsGoals
Basic Conception Basic Conception
Integrated National Territory Integrated National Territory in the 21in the 21stst century century
Integrated National Territory Integrated National Territory in the 21in the 21stst century century
Integration of regions in
South Korea
Integration of regions in
South Korea
Integration of South and
North Korea
Integration of South and
North Korea
Integration with
Northeast Asia
Integration with
Northeast Asia
Integration of development and environment Integration of development and environment Integration of development and environment Integration of development and environment
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Balanced territoryBalanced territory
Green territory Green territory
Open territoryOpen territory
Unified territoryUnified territory
Balanced territoryBalanced territory
Green territory Green territory
Open territoryOpen territory
Unified territoryUnified territory
ObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectives
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IIV V . . Major StrategiesMajor Strategies
Creating open and integrated axes of territorialCreating open and integrated axes of territorial
developmentdevelopment
Creating open and integrated axes of territorialCreating open and integrated axes of territorial
developmentdevelopment
Promoting regional competitivenessPromoting regional competitiveness Promoting regional competitivenessPromoting regional competitiveness
Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment
Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network
Providing diverse bases for cooperation betweenProviding diverse bases for cooperation between
South and North KoreaSouth and North Korea
Providing diverse bases for cooperation betweenProviding diverse bases for cooperation between
South and North KoreaSouth and North Korea
Five strategiesFive strategies
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Strategy 1Strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axesof territorial developmentof territorial development
Strategy 1Strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axesof territorial developmentof territorial development
Basic directionsBasic directions
Promoting Promoting 33 coastal axes and coastal axes and 33 east-west inland axes east-west inland axes
in addition to Seoul-Busan axisin addition to Seoul-Busan axis
Promoting Promoting 33 coastal axes and coastal axes and 33 east-west inland axes east-west inland axes
in addition to Seoul-Busan axisin addition to Seoul-Busan axis
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strategy 1 strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axes
Building open territorial structure to serve asBuilding open territorial structure to serve as
“ “strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia
Organizing balanced territorial structure for both Organizing balanced territorial structure for both sustainability and local prosperitysustainability and local prosperity
Building open territorial structure to serve asBuilding open territorial structure to serve as
“ “strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia strategic gateway” in Northeast Asia
Organizing balanced territorial structure for both Organizing balanced territorial structure for both sustainability and local prosperitysustainability and local prosperity
China & Southeast Asia
일본
China & Eurasia
Russia
Southern AxisSouthern Axis
Mid-central AxisMid-central Axis
Northern AxisNorthern Axis
『『 Configuration of Open Integrated Configuration of Open Integrated Territorial Development AxesTerritorial Development Axes 』』
『『 Configuration of Open Integrated Configuration of Open Integrated Territorial Development AxesTerritorial Development Axes 』』
Pan-Pacific Ocean
Continent
Pan-EastSea
Region
Pan-EastSea
Region
Pan-Yellow Sea
Region
Pan-Yellow Sea
Region
GangnungGangnung
SeoulSeoul
DaejonDaejon
GwangjuGwangju
WonjuWonju
WonsanWonsan
GunsanGunsan
Najin-SunbongNajin-Sunbong
ShinuijuShinuiju
DaeguDaegu
PyongyangPyongyang
InchonInchon
SokchoSokcho
JejuJeju
MokpoMokpoBusanBusan
West CoastalWest CoastalAxisAxis
East Coastal East Coastal AxisAxis
South Coastal South Coastal AxisAxis
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South Coastal South Coastal AxisAxis
South Coastal South Coastal AxisAxis
East Coastal East Coastal AxisAxis
East Coastal East Coastal AxisAxis
West CoastalWest CoastalAxisAxis
West CoastalWest CoastalAxisAxis
International logistics, tourism, International logistics, tourism, specialized industrial citiesspecialized industrial citiesInternational logistics, tourism, International logistics, tourism, specialized industrial citiesspecialized industrial cities
Pan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of Pan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of heavy industriesheavy industriesPan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of Pan-East Sea tourism, restructuring of heavy industriesheavy industries
New industrial belt responding to the New industrial belt responding to the Chinese economyChinese economyNew industrial belt responding to the New industrial belt responding to the Chinese economyChinese economy
Functions of territorial axesFunctions of territorial axes
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strategy 1 strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axes
Northern Northern AxisAxis
Northern Northern AxisAxis
Seoul-Busan Seoul-Busan AxisAxis
Seoul-Busan Seoul-Busan AxisAxis
Southern AxisSouthern AxisSouthern AxisSouthern Axis
Balanced development between East Balanced development between East and West in North Koreaand West in North KoreaBalanced development between East Balanced development between East and West in North Koreaand West in North Korea
Reducing centrality Reducing centrality and industrial restructuringand industrial restructuringReducing centrality Reducing centrality and industrial restructuringand industrial restructuring
Strengthening east-west exchange Strengthening east-west exchange and harmonyand harmonyStrengthening east-west exchange Strengthening east-west exchange and harmonyand harmony
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strategy 1 strategy 1 : : Creating open and integrated axesCreating open and integrated axes
Mid-centralMid-centralAxisAxis
Mid-centralMid-centralAxisAxis
Relocation of Seoul metropolitan Relocation of Seoul metropolitan functions, tourism linking functions, tourism linking mountain and coastmountain and coast
Relocation of Seoul metropolitan Relocation of Seoul metropolitan functions, tourism linking functions, tourism linking mountain and coastmountain and coast
Strategy 2 : Strategy 2 : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness
Strategy 2 : Strategy 2 : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness
DecentralizationDecentralization and specialization and specialization
Decentralizing central government functionsDecentralizing central government functions Decentralizing central government functionsDecentralizing central government functions
Developing specific Developing specific industrial clustersindustrial clusters
in local centersin local centers
Developing specific Developing specific industrial clustersindustrial clusters
in local centersin local centers
Utilizing local resources to promote softUtilizing local resources to promote soft
development in rural and small-sized citiesdevelopment in rural and small-sized cities
Utilizing local resources to promote softUtilizing local resources to promote soft
development in rural and small-sized citiesdevelopment in rural and small-sized cities
Relocating business headquarters and other keyRelocating business headquarters and other key
functions away from the Capital Regionfunctions away from the Capital Region
Relocating business headquarters and other keyRelocating business headquarters and other key
functions away from the Capital Regionfunctions away from the Capital Region
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strategy 2 strategy 2 : : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness
New New industrialindustrial location and tourism location and tourism
Designating Designating enterprise zonesenterprise zones for local revitalization for local revitalization Designating Designating enterprise zonesenterprise zones for local revitalization for local revitalization
Forming Forming international tourism beltsinternational tourism belts : coastal type, : coastal type,
cultural type, North-South linking typecultural type, North-South linking type
Forming Forming international tourism beltsinternational tourism belts : coastal type, : coastal type,
cultural type, North-South linking typecultural type, North-South linking type
Developing international Developing international free port zones,free port zones, providing providing
tax benefits and other incentivestax benefits and other incentives
Developing international Developing international free port zones,free port zones, providing providing
tax benefits and other incentivestax benefits and other incentives
2727/52/522727/52/52
strategy 2 strategy 2 : : Promoting regional Promoting regional competitivenesscompetitiveness
SeoulSeoul
GwangjuGwangju
MokpoMokpo
BusanBusan
UlsanUlsanDaeguDaegu
MasanMasan
GunsanGunsan
JanghangJanghang
GwangyangGwangyang
ChonanChonan
GangnungGangnung
SokchoSokcho
ChungjuChungjuChechonChechon
YongjuYongju
Jeju
Sogwipo
YongwolYongwol
ChongjuChongjuDangjinDangjin
DaejonDaejon
JinjuJinju
East Gangwon East Gangwon RegionRegionEast Gangwon East Gangwon RegionRegion
Mid-inland Region Mid-inland Region Mid-inland Region Mid-inland Region
PohangPohang
Daejon-ChongjuDaejon-ChongjuDaejon-ChongjuDaejon-Chongju
Gwangju-MokpoGwangju-MokpoGwangju-MokpoGwangju-Mokpo
Chonju-GunjangChonju-GunjangChonju-GunjangChonju-Gunjang
Asan Bay RegionAsan Bay RegionAsan Bay RegionAsan Bay Region
Gwangyang-JinjuGwangyang-JinjuGwangyang-JinjuGwangyang-Jinju
JejuJejuJejuJeju
Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam Busan-Ulsan-Gyongnam
Daegu-PohangDaegu-PohangDaegu-PohangDaegu-Pohang
Area-wide development along axesArea-wide development along axes
DonghaeDonghae
JonjuJonju
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Strategy 3 : Strategy 3 : Sustaining healthy and pleasantSustaining healthy and pleasantenvironmentenvironment
Strategy 3 : Strategy 3 : Sustaining healthy and pleasantSustaining healthy and pleasantenvironmentenvironment
EnvironmentEnvironment-friendly territorial management-friendly territorial management
Applying ESSD to development projects and town Applying ESSD to development projects and town
& country planning& country planning
Applying ESSD to development projects and town Applying ESSD to development projects and town
& country planning& country planning
Strengthening planned land use and management Strengthening planned land use and management
system: “no development without plan” principlesystem: “no development without plan” principle
Strengthening planned land use and management Strengthening planned land use and management
system: “no development without plan” principlesystem: “no development without plan” principle
3030/52/523030/52/52
strategy 3 strategy 3 : : Sustaining healthy and pleasant Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment environment
Strengthening eStrengthening environmental cooperation nvironmental cooperation
with Northeast Asiawith Northeast Asia
Strengthening eStrengthening environmental cooperation nvironmental cooperation
with Northeast Asiawith Northeast Asia
Eco-system interlinking Eco-system interlinking mountains, rivers, and coastal areasmountains, rivers, and coastal areas
Establishing integrated national ecological networkEstablishing integrated national ecological network Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers - Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers -
3 coastal areas3 coastal areas
Establishing integrated national ecological networkEstablishing integrated national ecological network Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers - Major mountain ranges - 10 major rivers -
3 coastal areas3 coastal areas
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strategy 3 strategy 3 : : Sustaining healthy and pleasant Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment environment
Preserving ecosystem of major mountains and riversPreserving ecosystem of major mountains and rivers Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc.Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc. Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.
Preserving ecosystem of major mountains and riversPreserving ecosystem of major mountains and rivers Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc.Mts. of Baekdu, Seorak, Jiri, Halla, etc. Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.Rivers of Han, Nakdong, Guem, Youngsan, etc.
Conserving coastal environment and mudflatsConserving coastal environment and mudflats Conserving coastal environment and mudflatsConserving coastal environment and mudflats
Orderly use of land and management system Orderly use of land and management system
Establishing planned land use systemEstablishing planned land use system Establishing planned land use systemEstablishing planned land use system
Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance Applying “plan first, develop later” guidance
3232/52/523232/52/52
strategy 3 strategy 3 : : Sustaining healthy and pleasant Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment environment
Integrating land use planning systems for urban Integrating land use planning systems for urban
and non-urban areas and non-urban areas Introducing “suitability” assessmentIntroducing “suitability” assessment
Integrating land use planning systems for urban Integrating land use planning systems for urban
and non-urban areas and non-urban areas Introducing “suitability” assessmentIntroducing “suitability” assessment
Intensifying development permit systemIntensifying development permit system Intensifying development permit systemIntensifying development permit system
EnhancingEnhancing quality of living environment quality of living environment
Improving community amenity and quality of Improving community amenity and quality of
neighborhood environmentneighborhood environment
Improving community amenity and quality of Improving community amenity and quality of
neighborhood environmentneighborhood environment
Increasing housing supply ratio : Increasing housing supply ratio :
92%(’98) 92%(’98) 106% (2020) 106% (2020) Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain
civic minimum and low-income shelterscivic minimum and low-income shelters
Increasing housing supply ratio : Increasing housing supply ratio :
92%(’98) 92%(’98) 106% (2020) 106% (2020) Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain Upgrading overall housing standards to maintain
civic minimum and low-income shelterscivic minimum and low-income shelters
Establishing water management system for fresh Establishing water management system for fresh
and safe water in river basin unitsand safe water in river basin units
Establishing water management system for fresh Establishing water management system for fresh
and safe water in river basin unitsand safe water in river basin units
3333/52/523333/52/52
strategy 3 strategy 3 : : Sustaining healthy and pleasant Sustaining healthy and pleasant environment environment
Strategy 4 : Strategy 4 : Building high-speed transport Building high-speed transport networknetwork
Strategy 4 : Strategy 4 : Building high-speed transport Building high-speed transport networknetwork
MajorMajor directions directions
Constructing Constructing hub portshub ports for global network : Inchon, for global network : Inchon,
Busan, and GwangyangBusan, and Gwangyang
Constructing Constructing hub portshub ports for global network : Inchon, for global network : Inchon,
Busan, and GwangyangBusan, and Gwangyang
Adopting Adopting environmentally sustainableenvironmentally sustainable
transportation systemtransportation system
Adopting Adopting environmentally sustainableenvironmentally sustainable
transportation systemtransportation system
Increasing accessibility to major urban areas fromIncreasing accessibility to major urban areas from
rural hinterlandsrural hinterlands
half an hour access via arterial networkshalf an hour access via arterial networks
Increasing accessibility to major urban areas fromIncreasing accessibility to major urban areas from
rural hinterlandsrural hinterlands
half an hour access via arterial networkshalf an hour access via arterial networks
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strategy 4 strategy 4 : : Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network
ExpresswayExpressway
Building Building 77× 9 × 9 arterialarterial
expressway networkexpressway network
7 : North-South line7 : North-South line
9 : East-West line9 : East-West line
Building Building 77× 9 × 9 arterialarterial
expressway networkexpressway network
7 : North-South line7 : North-South line
9 : East-West line9 : East-West line
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strategy 4 strategy 4 : : Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network
Under considerationUnder consideration
Existing expresswayExisting expressway
New expresswayNew expressway
SeoulSeoul
InchonInchon
DaejonDaejon
DaeguDaegu
UlsanUlsan
BusanBusanMokpoMokpo
GwangjuGwangju
RailroadRailroad
Building Building high-speed high-speed railroadsrailroads
Improving capacity through Improving capacity through adding new linesadding new lines
Building Building high-speed high-speed railroadsrailroads
Improving capacity through Improving capacity through adding new linesadding new lines
3737/52/523737/52/52
strategy 4 strategy 4 : : Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network
SeoulSeoul
InchonInchon
DaejonDaejon
DaeguDaegu
UlsanUlsan
BusanBusan
MokpoMokpo
GwangjuGwangju
Under considerationUnder consideration
Existing railroadExisting railroad
New railroadNew railroad
High-speed railroadHigh-speed railroad
SeaportSeaport
CConstructing onstructing international sea portsinternational sea ports
BBuilding new ports and uilding new ports and upgrading existing upgrading existing portsports
CConstructing onstructing international sea portsinternational sea ports
BBuilding new ports and uilding new ports and upgrading existing upgrading existing portsports
3838/52/523838/52/52
strategy 4 strategy 4 : : Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network
Hub portHub port
Local portLocal port
Inchon
Pyongtaek
ChanghangGunsan
Pohang
Ulsan
Mokpo
Yosu
Gwangyang
Masan
Busan
Jeju
Donghae
SeoulSeoul
DaejonDaejon
DaeguDaegu
GwangjuGwangju
ChunchonChunchon
ChongjuChongju
AirportAirport
CConstructing onstructing
international international hub airporthub airport
EExpanding and xpanding and modernizing local airport modernizing local airport facilitiesfacilities
CConstructing onstructing
international international hub airporthub airport
EExpanding and xpanding and modernizing local airport modernizing local airport facilitiesfacilities
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strategy 4 strategy 4 : : Building high-speed transport networkBuilding high-speed transport network
Planned airportPlanned airport
Domestic airportDomestic airport
International airportInternational airport
International hub airportInternational hub airport
InchonGimpo
Gangnung
Yangyang
Sokcho
Uljin
ChongjuYecheon
PohangDaegu
Jonju
Muan
Gwangju
UlsanGimhae
Jinju
YosuMokpo
Jeju
Strategy 5 : Strategy 5 : Providing diverse bases for Providing diverse bases for cooperation between South and North Koreacooperation between South and North Korea Strategy 5 : Strategy 5 : Providing diverse bases for Providing diverse bases for
cooperation between South and North Koreacooperation between South and North Korea
Management of border regionManagement of border region
Balancing preservation and development of Balancing preservation and development of
border regionborder region
Balancing preservation and development of Balancing preservation and development of
border regionborder region
Designating zones of North-South cooperationDesignating zones of North-South cooperation
Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource
zone, logistics centerzone, logistics center
Designating zones of North-South cooperationDesignating zones of North-South cooperation
Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource Agricultural zone, tourism belt, water resource
zone, logistics centerzone, logistics center
4141/52/524141/52/52
strategy 5 strategy 5 : : Cooperation between South and North Cooperation between South and North KoreaKorea
Preserving biological diversity of ecosystemPreserving biological diversity of ecosystem
Protecting rare plants and animals, forest andProtecting rare plants and animals, forest and
topological resourcestopological resources
Preserving biological diversity of ecosystemPreserving biological diversity of ecosystem
Protecting rare plants and animals, forest andProtecting rare plants and animals, forest and
topological resourcestopological resources
Restoration of disconnected Restoration of disconnected transportationtransportation network network
6 6 RoadsRoads
4 Railroads 4 Railroads
6 6 RoadsRoads
4 Railroads 4 Railroads
4242/52/524242/52/52
strategy 5 strategy 5 : : Cooperation between South and North Cooperation between South and North KoreaKorea
Shinuiju
Busan
Wonsan
Mokpo
SeoulSeoulInchonInchon
SokchoSokcho
DonghaeDonghae
ChangjonChangjon
KaesongKaesong
RoadRoad
RailroadRailroad
NorthNorth-South cooperation-South cooperation
Developing industrial zones in selected areasDeveloping industrial zones in selected areas Developing industrial zones in selected areasDeveloping industrial zones in selected areas
Providing electricity and telecommunicationProviding electricity and telecommunication
infrastructuresinfrastructures
Providing electricity and telecommunicationProviding electricity and telecommunication
infrastructuresinfrastructures
Cooperating for ecosystem and resource Cooperating for ecosystem and resource
managementmanagement
Cooperating for ecosystem and resource Cooperating for ecosystem and resource
managementmanagement
4343/52/524343/52/52
strategy 5 strategy 5 : : Cooperation between South and North Cooperation between South and North KoreaKorea
V . ImplementationV . Implementation
Diversifying sources of development funds, Diversifying sources of development funds,
including private and foreign capitalincluding private and foreign capital
Stimulating Stimulating PPIPPI (Private Participation in (Private Participation in
Infrastructure)Infrastructure)
Diversifying sources of development funds, Diversifying sources of development funds,
including private and foreign capitalincluding private and foreign capital
Stimulating Stimulating PPIPPI (Private Participation in (Private Participation in
Infrastructure)Infrastructure)
Required funds for infrastructureRequired funds for infrastructure
Total : $344 billion Total : $344 billion
- Public : 90 - 94 percent- Public : 90 - 94 percent
- Private : 6 - 10 percent- Private : 6 - 10 percent
Required funds for infrastructureRequired funds for infrastructure
Total : $344 billion Total : $344 billion
- Public : 90 - 94 percent- Public : 90 - 94 percent
- Private : 6 - 10 percent- Private : 6 - 10 percent
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ImplementationImplementation
Strengthening local self-governing and encouragingStrengthening local self-governing and encouraging
inter-regional cooperationinter-regional cooperation Inter-governmental contract system and inter-Inter-governmental contract system and inter-
local collaborative plan and managementlocal collaborative plan and management
Strengthening local self-governing and encouragingStrengthening local self-governing and encouraging
inter-regional cooperationinter-regional cooperation Inter-governmental contract system and inter-Inter-governmental contract system and inter-
local collaborative plan and managementlocal collaborative plan and management
Establishing legal and institutional bases for Establishing legal and institutional bases for
implementing territorial planimplementing territorial plan Basic law of national territorial developmentBasic law of national territorial development Integrating laws of national land use and city Integrating laws of national land use and city
planningplanning Inter-governmental body such as DATARInter-governmental body such as DATAR
Establishing legal and institutional bases for Establishing legal and institutional bases for
implementing territorial planimplementing territorial plan Basic law of national territorial developmentBasic law of national territorial development Integrating laws of national land use and city Integrating laws of national land use and city
planningplanning Inter-governmental body such as DATARInter-governmental body such as DATAR
4646/52/524646/52/52
ImplementationImplementation
JejuJejuInternational FreeInternational Free
Tourist AreaTourist Area
SeoulSeoulInchonInchon
InternationalInternationalAirportAirport
Pae
akdu
Nat
iona
l Eco
logi
cal P
ark
Bel
t
Pae
akdu
Nat
iona
l Eco
logi
cal P
ark
Bel
t
GangwhaGangwhaCultural RegionCultural Region
AndongAndongCultural RegionCultural Region
BaekjeBaekjeCultural RegionCultural Region
ChungwonChungwonCultural RegionCultural Region
ShillaShillaCultural RegionCultural Region
Mt Gumgang-Sorak International Mt Gumgang-Sorak International Tourism AreaTourism Area
Border Area Management Region
Gwangju-Mokpo
Chonju-KunjangDaejon-Chongju
Daegu-Pohang
Asan Bay
Busan-Gyongnam
Gwangyang-Jinju
East Gangwon region
Mid-inland regionMid-inland region
South Coast Tourism BeltSouth Coast Tourism Belt
Pan-YellowPan-YellowSeaSea
RegionRegion
Pan-EastPan-EastSeaSea
RegionRegion
Pan-Pacific OceanPan-Pacific Ocean
North Korea · Continent North Korea · Continent Economic RegionEconomic Region
Regional Center
Hub Seaport Major Port
Logistics Center Inland Logistics Center
Expressway
RailroadHigh SpeedRail
Area-wideDevelopment
Hub Airport
Cultural Region
Paekdu NationalEcological Park Belt
VI . Revision of the 4VI . Revision of the 4thth CNTP CNTP
BackgroundBackground
Inauguration of the new government in 2003Inauguration of the new government in 2003
Sets territorial balance as a national agendaSets territorial balance as a national agenda
Inauguration of the new government in 2003Inauguration of the new government in 2003
Sets territorial balance as a national agendaSets territorial balance as a national agenda
Changes in international circumstancesChanges in international circumstances
Growth of Northeast Asia economies, Growth of Northeast Asia economies,
multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.
Changes in international circumstancesChanges in international circumstances
Growth of Northeast Asia economies, Growth of Northeast Asia economies,
multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.multinational cooperation such as FTA, etc.
4949/52/524949/52/52
Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth CNTPCNTP
Changes in domestic circumstancesChanges in domestic circumstances
Construction ofConstruction of the new administrative city, the new administrative city,
completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.
Changes in domestic circumstancesChanges in domestic circumstances
Construction ofConstruction of the new administrative city, the new administrative city,
completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.completion of the high speed railroad (KTX), etc.
Territorial restructuring for national developmentTerritorial restructuring for national development
Regional innovation system and industrial clustersRegional innovation system and industrial clusters
Creation of sustainable and safe territoryCreation of sustainable and safe territory
Territorial management with supranational view Territorial management with supranational view
Decentralization and participation of implementationDecentralization and participation of implementation
Territorial restructuring for national developmentTerritorial restructuring for national development
Regional innovation system and industrial clustersRegional innovation system and industrial clusters
Creation of sustainable and safe territoryCreation of sustainable and safe territory
Territorial management with supranational view Territorial management with supranational view
Decentralization and participation of implementationDecentralization and participation of implementation
5050/52/525050/52/52
ImplementationImplementation
Emphasis of the revised planEmphasis of the revised plan
Planning processPlanning process
Formation of research teamFormation of research team
More than 200 specialists from governments,More than 200 specialists from governments,
research institutes, universities, and NGOsresearch institutes, universities, and NGOs
Formation of research teamFormation of research team
More than 200 specialists from governments,More than 200 specialists from governments,
research institutes, universities, and NGOsresearch institutes, universities, and NGOs
Consultation with the presidential committees andConsultation with the presidential committees and
research advisory committeesresearch advisory committees
Consultation with the presidential committees andConsultation with the presidential committees and
research advisory committeesresearch advisory committees
Public hearings and review of the national territorialPublic hearings and review of the national territorial
policy committeepolicy committee Approval of the cabinet council and the presidentApproval of the cabinet council and the president
Public hearings and review of the national territorialPublic hearings and review of the national territorial
policy committeepolicy committee Approval of the cabinet council and the presidentApproval of the cabinet council and the president
5151/52/525151/52/52
Revision of the 4Revision of the 4thth CNTPCNTP
Selected Figures from Past PlansSelected Figures from Past Plans
Figure 1 Development plan of industrial complexes and expressways (1972-1981)
Figure 2 Development plan of expressways (1972-1981)
Figure 3 Development plan of railroads, sea ports and airports (1972-1981)
Figure 4 Development plan of telecommunication network (1972-1981)
Figure 5 Map of major river basins (1972-1981)
Figure 6 Development plan of settlement system (1972-1981)
Figure 7 Major projects for territorial development (1972-1981)
Figure 8 Development plan of industrial complexes (1982-1991)
Figure 9 Development plan of transportation network (1982-1991)
Figure 10 Major projects for territorial development (1982-1991)
Figure 11 Development plan of industrial complexes (1992-2001)
Figure 12 Development plan of transportation network (1992-2001)
Figure 13 Development plan of dams and water supply system (1992-2001)
Figure 14 Major projects for territorial development (1992-2001)
Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd plan(Industrial complexes)
Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd plan (Transportation)
Comparison of the 2st and 3rd plan(Dams and waterworks)
Comparison of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd plan plan(Major Projects)
Thank YouThank YouThank YouThank You