Date post: | 29-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | cynthia-golden |
View: | 226 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Computer Skills
Chapter 3
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
windows• It is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) operating system which is
designed for personal computers.
• Windows is much easier to learn than MS-DOS operating system; all files and folders are represented on the desktop by Icons (user-friendly).
• With windows you can issue commands with a mouse instead of the keyboard (user-friendly).
• Windows enable the user to open (use) more than one application at the same time (multitasking).
• Windows enable the user to transfer data between the opened programs (cut+past) or (copy+past) …(task-switching).
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Desktop• The first screen which is appears when loading windows (turn your
computer on).• It contains three main contents:
– Icons: small pictures representing applications, files and folders.
– Taskbar: it is the bar that is located at the bottom of your screen, it contains:
Start button.
Quick launch bar: contains icons for some programs.
Currently used programs: all opened programs and folders are appeared here when you close any window, its button disappears from the taskbar.
Notification area: includes the Date/ Time, Language and sound icons.
– Start: menu button lists everything you need to begin using windows.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Icons• An object in windows (files, folders, programs).• From the icon shape we could conclude many things
about it’s type and it’s work.– : is a folder (place where files and folders stored).
– :is the My Computer icon which store all drives inside the computer
– :is the Recycle Bin icon A temporary storage place for deleted files. You can use it to retrieve files deleted in error.
– :is a word file icon.
– :is a power point file icon.
– : are shortcut icons
Starting Windows
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Using Mouse
• A mouse: is a hand held input device that rolled on a small flat surface.– Click: to position a pointer on an object. Then quickly
press and release.• left click: select an icon. Click+ctrl: select more than one icon ctrl+A: select all icons.• Right click: gives a pop-up menu.
– Double Click: press and release twice in rapid succession. Usually used to open folders (icons).
– Drag: to drag an object you will hold down the left button while moving the mouse.
Task Bar
• Hiding, Moving and Resizing.
• Jump List.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Desktop Icons
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Turning Off the Computer
• Shut Down
• Restart.
• Sleep.
• Hibernate.
• Log Off and Switch user.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Start Menu
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Start Menu
• Pin a shortcut to the start menu.
• Adding folder/ file.
• Remove the most used programs.
• Running programs.
• Pictures library.
• Music library.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Windows
• Maximizing /minimizing/ closing windows.
• Moving windows.
• Resizing.
• Active/Inactive.
• Switching between running widows:
(ALT +TAB)
• Arranging.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Shortcuts
• Creating a shortcut Icon.
• Deleting / Moving Icons.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Control Panel
you can change the setting of your computer from the control panel.
Desktop background.
Screen saver.
Date / time.
Region settings.
Keyboard Languages.
Volume settings.
Control Panel
• Resolution settings.
• Screen Colors.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
File Management
• Folders / Files and Drives
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
My Computer
• The “ computer” icon is the main icon in any computer it is used to organize files and folders inside your computer.
• Double-click on my computer icon will open my computer window.
• My computer window contains:– Hard Disk Drivers: such as local Disk (c:) and (d:) .
These drives allow you to reach all files, folders, system folders and programs saved in your computer.
– Devices with removable Storage, such as floppy A, CD Drives, ZIP and USB flash memory.
– Network Drivers, which enables you to reach shared folders on network.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Windows Explorer
• Windows Explorer: it program that gives you more comprehensive view of computer contents.
• To start windows Explorer: click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, and then click Windows Explorer.
• Click the to display the contents of the folder.
• Click the to close an open folder.
Parts of any window
1. Navigation pane.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Window parts2. Back & Forward buttons
3. Menus bar: this includes the menus such as File menu and edit menu, after clicking any of these menus a list will appear includes all the command of that menu. Click outside the menu to close it (cannot be hidden).
4. Address Bar:
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Window parts
5. Tool Bar:
6. Search box:
Window parts
7. File List:
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Window parts
8. Details pane
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Navigation Bar
• Horizontal.
• Vertical.
Common File types
• .docx (word 2010)
• .rtf
• .xlsx (excel 2010)
• .accdb (access database 2010)
• .pptx (powerpoint 2010)
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Common File types
• .txt
• .gif
• .html
• .exe
• .zip
• .tmp
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Files
• Files Views:– Tiles– Icons.– List.– Details.
• Selecting Files.
• Drives Information.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Files and Folders
• Create
• Select (one , two, all).
• Copy( ctrl+C, drag from different drivers).
• Move( ctrl+X, drag on the same driver).
• Rename
• Delete
• Recycle Bin.
• File / folder properties.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Files and Folders
• Sorting: The files can be arranged by:– name: sort alphabetically.– Size: arrange icons in order of file size.– Type: arrange icons in order of type.– Modified: the last modified.
Files and Folders
• Formatting .
• File compression.
• Searching file / folder.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Accessories
• Notepad
• WordPad
• Print Screen.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
Abbreviations
• F1: help• F5: execution• Delete: delete the next character or the selected item.• Backspace: delete the previous character or the selected
item.• Ctrl+A: select all.• Ctrl+C: Copy.• Ctrl+X: Cut.• Ctrl+V: paste.• Alt+ Tab: switching between opened icons.• Ctrl+Alt+Del: warm booting.
Computer Skills1 by Maram & Dareen
The END