CONCEPT OF TRIDOSHA,

DHATU,UPADHATU, AGNI,

PANCHAMAHABHUTA IN RELATION TO PRASUTI AND STRI

ROG

BY,

DR.SHRUTHI ARUN

TOPICS :

Status of doshas in different epochs of life Basic components related to female body Formation of raja Arthava swrupa Rtuchakra (menstural cycle) Garbhothpadakara bhavas(factors essential for

conception) Garbhavakranthi(process of descent of various

components in embryo)

*shaddhatus

*manas,atma n panchamahabhuta

*bhautika components of fetus

Introduction to basic components.

Specific function of panchamahabuts in fetal development Importance of vayu in fetal development Role of dhatus in garbhothpatti-;

Rasa rakta in apara nirmana

Fetal nourishment Masaanu masa garbhavriddi Basic components responsible for formation of anga-

prathanga Bhutas /doshas responsible for varnothpatti Bahupathyata (muiltiple pregnancy)

“शरि���ना�मा� चेता�ना�दि स्ता� पं�चे�माहभु�ता� वि�का���समा�धया�त्माकामा समाया�गा���ह� ”

“ �ष ध�ता� माला�मा�लामा ई श���� ”

“समा �ष समाग्नि#नाचे� समा�ध�ता� मा�ला� वि$या�% प्रस�ना�त्मा'दि(या� माना% स्�स्थ इथ्या�वि,धिधयाता ।।

STATUS OF DOSHAS IN DIFFERENT EPOCHS OF LIFE

Classification of age

Subclassification

Agelimit

Changes in the body

Status ofdoshas

childhood 1.Bala 10 General development

Kapha+++Pitta,vata+

10-12 Devlp. of secondary sex characterstics

Kapha+++Pitta++Vata+

12-16 Mensturation start,capable to get conceive

Kapha+++Pitta+++Vata+

Middle age 1.yuvati 16-40 Max.reproductive capacity,

Pitta+++Kapha++Vata+

2.praudhawastha

40-50 Premenopausal symptoms evidance

Pitta+++Vata++Kapha+

3.vraddha 50 onwards

menopause Vata+++Pitta++Kapha+

Old age 1.vrddha After 50 or 55

General decline Vata+++Pitta+Kapha+

Acharya Sushruta and Dalhana quoting an example: bud which have all characters of flower.similarly artava is in avyaktavasta in childhood , but under the influence of kala, it makes its apperance in tarunavasta.the same thing is true in rajonivritti also, that is taken place at praudavasta.

Arunadatta says that garbhashaya is made from essence of rakta and mamsa and is derived from the intestine.

Apana vayu and vyana vayu are responsible for all the function related to artava.

Gananath sen ji has explained antah sukra and bahi sukra which can be corelated to sperms including spermatic fluid and testosterone hormone

FORMATION OF RAJA:

�स�ता/ स्तान्या� ताता� �क्तं� । (चे.स�. चिचे १५/१७)

• �स� �� स्त्री�या� �क्तं� �जः% स�ज्ञं� प्र�ता:ता।।(स�. स�. स; १४/६ )

• ताथा� �क्तंमा� चे स्त्री�णा�मा मा�स मा�स गाभु: का�ष्ट अना�प्र�प्या त्र्याह� प्र��ता�:मा�ना�मा�ता�:��धिमात्या�हू: ।। (अ. स�. श�.१/१० )

मा�चिस मा�चिस �जः% स्त्री�णा�मा �सजःमा स्र�विता त्र्याह'।। (अ.हु.श�.१/१७)

ARTHAVA SWRUPA:

ARTHAVAM SHONITAM SWAGNEYAM|(SU.SA.SU 14/7)

ARTHAVAMAAGNEAM|(SU.SA.SHA.3/3)

STATUS OF DOSHAS DURING PHASES OF MENSTURAL CYCLE

Specific stage

Duration Condition of reproductive system

Dominant doshas

1.Rajahkala 3-5 or 7 days Menstural blood loss

Vata

2.Rtukala 12or 16days or whole month even without mensturation

Establishment of navina raja,optimum changes of fertilization

Kapha(prthvi+jala)

3.rtuvyatita-kala

9-13 days Presence of purans raja & constriction of yoni,

pitta

GARBHOTHPADAKARA BAVAS:

ध्रु��� चेता�णा�:मा स�विनाध्या�ता गाभु:% स्या वि�धिधपं;�:कामा |रुता�क्षेत्री�म्,�,�जः�ना�मा समाग्र्या� �का� �� याथा� ||(su.sa.sha.2/33)

श�ध गाभु�:सया मा�गाN �क्तं स�का�(shukre) अविनाला हृदि |��या:�नातामा स�तामा स�ता …|| (as.hr.sha.1/8,9)

GARBHAVAKRANTHI:(PROCESS OF DESENT OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS IN EMBRYO)

तात्री स्त्रीQपं�म्सयाR स�या�गा ताजः श���था �या�रुदि ��याता� , तातास्ताजःSविनालासधिTपंता�चे�$मा चे�तामा या�विनाअमावि,प्रवितापंद्यता सम्स्र�ज्याता चेता�:�ना� | ताताSग्नि#नाश�मा सम्या�गा�था सम्स्र�ज्यामा�ना� गाभु�:शयामा अना� प्रवितापंद्य�ठे क्षेत्री#ना� � �विहता� स्प्रस्ता� ग्रथा �सता� श्रो�ता� ��सविहता� पं�रुष स्र�स्ता�ए गान्ता स�क्षे� �ता� �क्तं� या� काRअस�वि�था�मादि भिभु पंया:या���चे�ग्नि]ना�:मा�वि,��भिभुधिधयाता ̂�सम्या�गा� क्शॉS�व्यॉSचिचेथा� भु�ता�त्मा�ना� सहन्��क्षेमा सत्����जःस्थ�मा�वि,धN��स��̂��पंरि�स्चे� भु��^�:या�ना�भिभुप्रया�मा�ना� गाभु�:सयामा अना�प्रवि�श्या अ�वितास्ता�ता || (su.sa.sha.3/4)

Bela opines, Vayu carries sukra deposited in

या�विनामा�गा: ,which with association of artava makes garbha. Further he elobrates that as a seed of paddy or barley sown in well prepared field will nicely grow as paddy or barley,similarly healthy sukra deposited in healthy vagina reaches uterus by running through avartas of yoni(vagina-uterus-fallopian tubes). For some time sukra & sonita remains unstable in uterus like (liquid)milk,afterwards(both artava & sukra)getting mixed together give rise to all body parts just as seen in fig(fruit).

BHAUTHIKA COMPONENTS OF FETUS

Mahabhuta

components CS AS AH KS Ha.S

AKSHA •SABDA•SROTRENDRIYA

++

++

++

++

__

VAYU •SPARSHA• SPARSANENDRIYA

++

++

+_

++

+_

AGNI •RUPA•CAKSU INDRIYA

++

++

++

++

_+

JALA •RASA•RASANENDRIYA

++

++

++

++

+_

PRTHVI •GANDHA•GHRANENDRIYA

++

++

++

++

__

SPECIFIC FUNCTION OF PANCHAMAHABHUTA IN FETAL DEVELOPMENT

चेतानाया� हता�भु�ताया� या�� गाभु:प्रस�का�लामा अ�स्थिस्थतामा अन्याथा� का� चिथाता�वि�श�ना:मा स्थ�ता ।ता�मा �या�र्वि�dभुजःविता �षध�ता� माला अन्गाप्रत्या�गा� वि�भु�गाना । ताजः एना पंचेविता रूपं�द्रूपं� अन्ता�णा अ�स्थ�नामा प्रपं�याता�

| अपं : क्ला यान्तिन्ता वि�भुगापंरि�णा�माकारि�णाR अविनाला अनालायाR : श�षणा अप्या आध:ह� जःनायान्तिन्ता ,पंjथ्�� : सम्ह�ता� अभु� : स्थिक्लाT�मा�पं� कावितानामा मा�र्थिथाdमा�था का�Rविता | आका�श� वि��ध:याविता अविनाला अनाला वि�द्दरि�ता� स्र�ता�स�मा अध्मा�पंनाना� उध्�: अध विताया:गा वि��र्धिधdतामा अ�का�श�ध�नाना� वि��ध:याविता || (su.sa.sha.5/3,dalhana tika)

IMPORTANCE OF VAYU IN FETAL DEVELOPMENT

गाभु:स्या ]ला� �सविनाधिमात्ता� मारुता� आद्मा�ना विनाधिमात्ता चे पंरि��jद्दqभु�:�ता� | तास्यान्ता�णा ना�भुस्ता� ज्या�विता: स्थ�ना� ध्रु��� स्माjता� ता �धमाविता ��तास्ता� ह�स्ताना�स्या �ध:ता ।।

उश्मा�णा सविहताश्चा�विपं ��यात्यास्या मा�रुता: । उध्�: विताया:गा स्ता�च्च स्त्री�ता�मास्या�पं� याथा� ताथा�||

(su.sa.sha.4/57-59)

ROLE OF RASA IN GARBHOTPATTI:

��सजःस्चेमा गाभु: | ना ह� ��सदृता मा�ता� प्रणायात्री�विपं स्या�ता , विकामा पं�ना�गा�:भु�:जःनामा� |

ना चे^��सम्यागा�पंया�ज्यामा�ना� �स गाभुu अवि,विना��था:या�न्तिन्ता ||

Psycophysical features derived from rasa:Origin of body or menifestation of

different body parts , growth of body, attachment of life or strength with body, contentment, nourishment, enthusiasm, healthy n unhealthy state, complexion, maintenance of body.

FORMATION OF PLACENTA:

After impregnation the openings of artavavaha srotasas are obstructed by conception , due to this artava (mensturation) is not seen after conception. Then this very artava being repelled from downward passage goes upward and gets accumulated which is known as apara/jarayu.

Bhoja : placenta-rakta umbilical cord-rasa

BASIC COMPONENTS IN MASAANUMASA GARBHA VRUDDHI

MONTHS

CHARAKA

SUSRUTA

BHAWAMISRA

VAGBHAT 1

VAGBHAT 2

HARITA

ARUNADATTA

1ST GETTING MIXED UP OR VITIATED BY ALL DHATUS(PANCHAMAHABUTHAS)

SUKRA AND ARTHAVA DEPOSITED IN UTERUS IN THEIR ORIGINAL CHARACTER

SUKRA AFTER ITS UNION WITH SONITA TO FORM KALALA & THEN BUDBUDA

2ND IF THE MASS IS PINDA-MALE,PESHI-FEMALE,ARBUDA-HERMAPHRODITE

MAHABHUTAS GET PROCESSED BY THE COMBINED ACTION OF K,P,& V AND BECOME SOLID

MAHABHUTAS GET PROCESSED BY THE COMBINED ACTION OF K,P,& V AND BECOME SOLID

3RD INDRIYAS & MINOR BODY PARTS BECOME APPARENT, 5 BUDS

WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEAD,THE EMBRYO IS CAPABLE OF FEELING SORROW OR HAPPINESS

MONTH

CHARAK SUSRUTA &BHAVAMISRA

KASYAPA VAGBATA II HARITA

4TH MANIFESTATION OF HEART & CONSCIOUSNESS ASSOCIATED WITH HEART

3RD MONTHS HEAD BECOMES STRONGER

5TH ACCUMLATION OF FLESH & BLOOD IS RELATIVELY MORE

MANAS BECOME MORE ENLIGHTMENT

ACCUMLATION OF FLESH & BLOOD IS RELATIVELY MORE

CONCIOUSNESS DEVELOPS IN THIS MONTH

FETUS BECOMES MORE SUJIVA

6TH RELATIVELY MORE ACCLUMATION OF ENERGY & COMPLEXION

MORE ENLIGHTMENT OF BUDDHI

MORE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY, COMPLEXION & OJAS

TENDONS,VESSELS,BODY HAIR,NAILS,SKIN,ENERGY & COMPLEXION

QUIVERING OF FETUS

7TH PACAKAGNI STARTS FUNCTIONING

8TH

9TH ACTIVITIES ARE MORE APPARENT

FETAL NOURISHMENT:

मा�त्री� qना�मा ]ला� गाभु:का�णामा भु���ना�मा सम्प �स्ता�था� �jतास्या स�उश्ट��न्मा�त्री�ता स्थिस्चे�Rपंस्नाह�पं स्� �भ्यामा का�ला�पंरि�ना�मा�था स्��भु�� सस्थिम्सद्दस्चे� का� क्षे� �jदिद्दमा प्रप्नू;ता� || (ca.sa.sha.4/27)

Rasa -*nourishment to women body. * formation of milk. * nourishment to the fetus.Bhoja says fetal nourishment takes place

from kedarikulya nyaya.

BASIC COMPONENTS RESPONISIBLE FOR FORMATION OF ANGA-PRATYANGA

ORGANS SUSRUTA VAGBHATA I

Liver & spleen rakta Sara of rakta influenced by samana vayu

Lung Sara of rakta Sara of rakta

Caecum Kitta of rakta

Intestine ,anus & bladder Sara of slesma+rakta metabolised by pitta n vata

Tongue Sara of kapha+rakta+mamsa getting metabolised in abdomen

Sara of kapha+rakta+mamsa

Srotasas Peshisira,snayu,

Vayu+pitta(+mamsa)(+medas)

Kidneys Sara of rakta+medas Kitta of rakta+medas

Testicles(total scrotum) Sara of mamsa,rakta,kapha & medas Sara of mamsa,rakta,kapha & medas

Heart Sara of rakta & kapha Sara of rakta+medas

Indriyas Sara of kaphavaha & raktavaha srotas+mahabuta

ACCOURDING TO KASYAPA:

PRANA=/=BIJADHATU(ZYGOTE) {AFER ENTERING INTO BODY} [A/C TO NO. OF BONES] BIJA ENVELOPED BY RAKTA BONES DERIVED FROM SUKRABONES—MAMSA , MAMSA+BONES—SNAYU(TENDON) AND MAJOR PARTS N INDRIYAS RAKTA-HEART –LIVER-SPLEEN-LUNGS.{ALL THESE STURUCTURES ARE ATTACHED TO EACH OTHER}

BHUTAS/DOSHAS RESPONSIBLE FOR VARNOTHPATTI

COMPLEXION

CHARAK & VAGBHATA I

SUSRUTA HARITA

Gaura(fair) Teja+Jala* +Akasa*

Teja+Jala*

Pitta

Krsna(black) Teja+Prthvi*+Vayu*

Teja+Prthvi*

Vata+Rakta

Syama(swarthy)

All bhutas = -- Vata & kapha** &rakta*+ kapha

Gaurasyama -- Teja+Jala*+Akasa*

--

Krsanayama -- Teja+Prthvi*+Akasa*

--

Pingla(tawny) -- -- Pitta+rakta* Dominant bhutas , **both these independently

BAHUPATYATA(MULTIPLE PREGNANCY)

*भिभुनाभित्ता या�� ,हुध� प्रपंT: श�$�ता:� �या�रि�विताप्रव्रु�द्ध:। ता��न्त्या�पंत्या�ना� याथा� वि�भु�गा� कामा�:त्माका�न्यास्��श�ता प्रस;ता ।।

*श�$अता�:� अविनालाना ]ण्डश� भिभुT याथा�वि�भु�गा�म्पत्या�ना�मा�त्पंभित्ता:।।

*��या�ना� ,हुश भिभुT याथा�स्�� ,हुपंत्याता� ।।

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