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Concepts, Instrumentation and Techniques in Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry Charles B. Boss and Kenneth J. Fredeen Concepts, Instrumentation and Techniques in Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry 3rd Edition Charles B. Boss and Kenneth J. Fredeen For a complete listing of our global offices, visit www.perkinelmer.com/lasoffices ©2004 PerkinElmer, Inc. All rights reserved. The PerkinElmer logo and design are registered trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors. 005446B Printed in USA PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences 710 Bridgeport Avenue Shelton, CT 06484-4794 USA Phone: (800) 762-4000 or (+1) 203-925-4602 www.perkinelmer.com
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CCoonncceeppttss,, IInnssttrruummeennttaattiioonn aanndd TTeecchhnniiqquueessiinn IInndduuccttiivveellyy CCoouupplleedd PPllaassmmaa OOppttiiccaallEEmmiissssiioonn SSppeeccttrroommeettrryy

CChhaarrlleess BB.. BBoossss aanndd KKeennnneetthh JJ.. FFrreeddeeeenn

Concepts,Instrumentation and Techniques in Inductively Coupled Plasm

a Optical Emission Spectrom

etry3rd Edition

Charles B.Boss and Kenneth J.Fredeen

For a complete listing of our global offices, visit www.perkinelmer.com/lasoffices

©2004 PerkinElmer, Inc. All rights reserved. The PerkinElmer logo and design are registered trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc. All othertrademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners.PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors.

005446B Printed in USA

PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences710 Bridgeport AvenueShelton, CT 06484-4794 USAPhone: (800) 762-4000 or (+1) 203-925-4602www.perkinelmer.com

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Concepts, Instrumentationand Techniques in InductivelyCoupled Plasma OpticalEmission Spectrometry

Charles B. Boss and Kenneth J. Fredeen

Third Edition

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©2004 PerkinElmer, Inc.

All rights reserved. The PerkinElmer logo and design are registered trademarks ofPerkinElmer, Inc. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any timeand disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors.

Printed in USA

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ABOUT THE AUTHORS

CChhaarrlleess BB.. BBoossss is an Associate Professor of Chemistry at North CarolinaState University. He graduated from Wake Forest University with a B.S.degree in chemistry in 1968. After serving in the U.S. Navy, he enteredIndiana University, where he received a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1977 under thedirection of Prof. Gary Hieftje. At N.C. State, Dr. Boss has worked on thedevelopment and characterization of several types of flame and plasmasources for atomic spectroscopy. His present research interests also includethe use of computer automation and chemometrics for enhancement of ana-lytical techniques.

KKeennnneetthh JJ.. FFrreeddeeeenn was the Director of Environmental & Applied InorganicSystems at The Perkin-Elmer Corporation until 1999. He presently is the prin-cipal in his company: NeuTech Consulting. He graduated summa cum laudefrom Thiel College with a B.A. degree in chemistry in 1980, and from TexasA&M University with a Ph.D. in chemistry in 1985. While at Texas A&M, hisgraduate studies centered on the use of laser-excited atomic fluorescencespectroscopy for characterization of flames and plasmas used in analyticalatomic spectrometry. Dr. Fredeen joined Perkin-Elmer in 1985 and was involvedin the development of software, instrumentation and applications for the ICP-OES and ICP-MS product lines.

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