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Concepts, meaning, idealization, A common picture in sciencenunez/COGS152_W16/W2.pdf · Subitizing...

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1 Concepts, meaning, idealization, abstraction, and the human animal ! Naturalizing the problem ! Living systems: Resources are limited ! “recycling” ! New stuff with old parts ! Concepts, ideas, meaning, minds are the result of biologically viable living cognition ! Mathematical concepts/ideas are not an exception ! NOT TAKING ANY MATH FACTS for granted A common picture in science … Dynamical Systems Differential Equations Chaos Theory Bifurcation Theory Trigonometry Atractors Probabilities Instability Physics, Chemistry, etc. Taking as given: Equations, numbers, operations, axioms, … … Formalization and Quantification A common picture in science … Dynamical Systems Differential Equations Chaos Theory Bifurcation Theory Trigonometry Atractors Probabilities Instability Mind, Cognitive Phenomena Taking as given: Equations, numbers, operations, axioms, … … Formalization and Quantification Dynamical Systems Differential Equations Chaos Theory Bifurcation Theory Trigonometry Atractors Probabilities Instability Mind, Cognitive Phenomena Taking as given: Equations, numbers, operations, axioms, … … Formalization and Quantification ? ? A common picture in science … The Cognitive Science OF Mathematics Science and “the (human) mind” Philosophy Neuroscience Linguistics Education Psychology Anthropology Computer Science Memory Language Attention Perception Learning “Mind” Thought Reasoning Communication Concepts Some questions … " Ok, … let’s endorse a naturalistic & scientific approach, … so, … " Is there any biological endowment? " How much (if any) of mathematics is “hard- wired”? " If there is anything “hard-wired”, is that mathematics?
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Page 1: Concepts, meaning, idealization, A common picture in sciencenunez/COGS152_W16/W2.pdf · Subitizing From Mandler & Shebo, 1982 Some “hard-wired” capacities! Large (approximative)

1

Concepts, meaning, idealization, abstraction, and the human animal

!  Naturalizing the problem !  Living systems: Resources are limited

!  “recycling” !  New stuff with old parts

!  Concepts, ideas, meaning, minds are the result of biologically viable living cognition !  Mathematical concepts/ideas are not an exception !  NOT TAKING ANY MATH FACTS for granted

A common picture in science …

Dynamical Systems

Differential Equations

Chaos Theory

Bifurcation Theory

Trigonometry Atractors

Probabilities Instability

Physics, Chemistry, etc.

Taking as given: Equations, numbers, operations, axioms, …

… Formalization and Quantification

A common picture in science …

Dynamical Systems

Differential Equations

Chaos Theory

Bifurcation Theory

Trigonometry Atractors

Probabilities Instability

Mind, Cognitive Phenomena

Taking as given: Equations, numbers, operations, axioms, …

… Formalization and Quantification

Dynamical Systems

Differential Equations

Chaos Theory

Bifurcation Theory

Trigonometry Atractors

Probabilities Instability

Mind, Cognitive Phenomena

Taking as given: Equations, numbers, operations, axioms, …

… Formalization and Quantification

? ?

A common picture in science … The Cognitive Science OF Mathematics

Science and “the (human) mind”

Philosophy Neuroscience

Linguistics

Education

Psychology

Anthropology Computer Science

Memory

Language

Attention

Perception Learning

“Mind”

Thought

Reasoning Communication

Concepts

Some questions …

"  Ok, … let’s endorse a naturalistic & scientific approach, … so, …

"  Is there any biological endowment? "  How much (if any) of mathematics is “hard-

wired”? "  If there is anything “hard-wired”, is that

mathematics?

Page 2: Concepts, meaning, idealization, A common picture in sciencenunez/COGS152_W16/W2.pdf · Subitizing From Mandler & Shebo, 1982 Some “hard-wired” capacities! Large (approximative)

2

Some “hard-wired” capacities

!  Subitizing

From Mandler & Shebo, 1982

Some “hard-wired” capacities

!  Large (approximative) numerosity comparison

Distance effect Size effect


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