Conservation Areas In Ontario Guidebook 2014

Your Guide to

Conservation AreasIn Ontario

www.ontarioconservationareas.ca

Thornton Bales

Learn, Explore, Enjoy!Conservation Areas ONLINE Search tool

If you want to learn more about how you can explore over 146,000 hectares of green space, visit the Ontario Conservation Areas Search website. Use this website to find a Conservation Area near you, search for events, find out which areas offer your favourite recreation activities, and read stories about some of the best activities and natural features the province has to offer.

Whether you want to enjoy a hike through the woods, take the family camping, have a quiet picnic, or catch the big one at a popular fishing spot, this search function will help you to find the perfect Conservation Area for you.

Visit www.ontarioconservationareas.ca and start your adventure today!

Follow us on Facebook & Twitter

for up-to-the-minute information onConservation Area events and programming.

www.ontarioconservationareas.ca

@conontSearch: Ontarios Conservation Areas

l 140 km of trailsl 2 Rail Trailsl 5 km singletrack bike trailsl 7 major conservation areas

l 20 passive areasl 25 waterfallsl 10,000 acres of landl 1 Heritage Village

Fletcher Creek Ecological Preserve

Valens LakeWebsters Falls

Christie Lake

Westfield Heritage VillageTews FallsFifty Point Camping Valens Lake

Tiany Falls

L a k e O n t a r io

L ake E

r ie

L a k e Hu ron

L a k e S u p er io r

Lak

e M

ichi

gan

Sarnia

Windsor

London

Kitchener Hamilton

Brantford Niagara Falls

GuelphToronto

Mississauga

OshawaNewmarket

BarrieOwenSound Lindsay Peterborough Kingston

Ottawa

North BaySudbury

Sault Ste. Marie

Thunder Bay

Tabl

e of C

onte

nts

Admission Fee

Lake/River/Reservoir

Education/Interpretive

Heritage/Museum

Wheelchair Accessible*Facility Rental

Equipment Rental

Facility & Equipment Rental

Picnic Facilities

Camping

Group Camping

Regular & Group Camping

Boating/Sailing/Paddling

Swimming/Water Sports

Hiking

Fishing

Sports Fields

Cycling

Off-Road Cycling

Regular & Off-Road Cycling

Geocaching

Snowshoeing

Cross-Country Skiing

Downhill Skiing

Map Legend

MAPS 1 & 2Southern OntarioAusable BayfieldCatfish CreekEssex RegionGrand RiverGrey SaubleHaltonHamiltonKettle CreekLong Point RegionLower Thames ValleyMaitland ValleyNiagara PeninsulaSaugeenSt. Clair RegionUpper Thames River

MAP 3Central OntarioCentral Lake OntarioCredit ValleyGanaraska RegionKawarthaLake Simcoe RegionNottawasaga ValleyOtonabeeToronto and Region

MAP 4Eastern OntarioCataraqui RegionCrowe ValleyLower TrentMississippi ValleyQuinteRaisin RegionRideau ValleySouth Nation

MAPS 5 - 8Northern OntarioLakehead RegionMattagami RegionSudburyNorth Bay-MattawaSault Ste. Marie Region

2Step Into Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Ontarios Conservation Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4The Benefits of Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5MAP 1 - Southern Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7MAP 2 - Southern Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Southern Conservation Areas Chart 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Hiking Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Southern Conservation Areas Chart 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Southern Conservation Areas Chart 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17The Niagara Escarpment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19The Oak Ridges Moraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Southern Conservation Areas Chart 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Southern Conservation Areas Chart 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Enjoying the Great Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Conservation Areas on the Great Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Ontarios Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29MAP 3 - Central Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Central Conservation Areas Chart 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Central Conservation Areas Chart 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Floods Happen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Be Tick Smart! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Central Conservation Areas Chart 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Sleeping Under the Stars this Weekend? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43MAP 4 - Eastern Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Eastern Conservation Areas Chart 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Enjoying Ontarios Conservation Areas with Mans Best Friend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Leash Free Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Eastern Conservation Areas Chart 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Winter Fun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Eastern Conservation Areas Chart 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Amazing Things to Do Before Youre 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57MAPS 5 & 6 - Northern Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Northern Conservation Areas Chart 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61MAPS 7 & 8 - Northern Ontario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Northern Conservation Areas Chart 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Geocaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Species at Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Wheelchair Accessible Trails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Conservation Areas Contact List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

* Accessible parking and washroom(s) are available. Additional accessible facilities may be available, contact individual Conservation Area for details. For contact info see pages 71-74.

MAP 1

MAP 4

MAP 5

MAP 6

MAP 7MAP 8

MAP 2MAP 3

4Conservation Authorities play a critical role in protecting the environment. In Ontario, the work of Conservation Authorities began in the 1940s when the groups were established in order to manage the devastating flooding, erosion, and water supply problems that plagued the province at that time.

Today, 36 Conservation Authorities across the province protect the environment on a watershed basis. Because our land and water resources are connected and impact each other, managing these resources on a watershed basis is recognized worldwide as the best way to protect our environment.

ConservationAuthorities

Did You Know?Conservation Authorities manage natural resources on a watershed basis, recognizing that our environment is interconnected.

Each year, almost 7 million visitors attend events, participate in programs, and enjoy Conservation Areas managed by Conservation Authorities.

What is a Watershed?

A watershed is an area of land that is drained by a river and its tributaries. These in turn empty into a larger body of water such as the Great Lakes.

Think about a local creek or river close to your house. Where does it start? What types of landscape does it travel through, and where does the water end up? This area, from start to finish, is called a watershed.

It doesnt matter if youre from the city or the country, everyone lives in a watershed.

Ontarios Conservation Authorities are one of the most significant landowners in the province. Collectively they own and protect over 146,000 hectares of Conservation Area land that contains natural features crucial for a healthy environment.

Welcome to your guide to Ontarios nearly 300 Conservation Areas! Ontarios Conservation Areas are just steps away from your front door and offer unique outdoor experiences to millions of visitors each year!

Conservation Areas are natural lands that are owned and managed by Ontarios 36 Conservation Authorities. Hidden within these natural gems are lakes, rivers, and streams as well as wetlands, sand dunes, beaches, waterfalls, caves, and forests - just waiting to be explored.

Most of our Conservation Areas boast perfect spaces for family friendly activities such as hiking, picnicking, and fishing. Many also offer boating,

sailing, canoeing, swimming, camping, and mountain biking to their users.

There is never a dull moment at our Conservation Areas! They usually have packed event calendars full of activities that give you a great opportunity to learn something new about your natural environment. Grab your friends and family and attend a maple syrup festival, or visit an interpretive centre to view great displays and hands-on activities.

Dont count yourself out for the cold winter months! Many Conservation Areas are open year-round and offer full winter programming including snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, and even ice-fishing.

www.ontarioconservationareas.caStep Into Nature and check us out!

Nearly 90 percent of Ontarios population lives in watersheds managed by Conservation Authorities.

Limehouse

Concentration boostin children with ADHD

The Challenges

www.conservationontario.ca

5-10%ADHDof Canadian Children

affects 82% 7%of Canadian Teenagers are Not Active Enough

of Children meet Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines

Only9 Million+

2/3ofCanadiansare Vitamin DD e f i c i e n t

7 minutesin Canada, someone dies fromHeart Disease or Stroke

Every23%of Canadians report a high degree ofNearly

Canadians suffer from some form of

DIABETES

e Benefits of NatureOntarios Conservation AreasContribute to Healthy People

The Great Lakes & St. Lawrence River

ecosystemBreaks Down our WastesReduces the Risks of Flood DamageProvides Food Sources & Recreation OpportunitiesHelps Moderate Extreme WeatherPurifies our Water and Air

Nature provides multiple goods and services that sustain our healthand well-being, including food, materials (like wood), fuel, clean air, drinking water, flood prevention, and also offers recreational, cultural, and spiritual opportunities.

Healthy by Nature | Wetlands & Great Lakes

Healthy by Nature | Trees & Forests

80%of Ontarians

get their

drinking waterfrom theGreatLakes

More than

Conservation Areas & Outdoor Recreation

435

25%DEPRESSION

Less Likely to Suffer From30%

ANXIETYLess Likely to Suffer From

20 MINUTESWALKING IN NATURE

A Hikea Day...

Did you know doctors have been prescribing hikes? Stepping into Nature has been proven to provide health benefits such as: increased energy and immunity, increased weight loss and fitness, increased Vitamin D production, and reduced risk of diabetes, heart attacks, and cancer.

An increasing body of evidence suggests that one of the best ways to improve your mental well-being is by simply spending more time outdoors.

If you have GREEN SPACE within 1km from home

youre...

1 Acreof Wetland=

1,000,000 Galof Stored Flood Water =1.5Olympic SizedSwimming Pools of Water

ConservationAuthorities own 92.5

of Stored Flood Water

billionGallons

(or 140,108 OlympicSized Swimming Pools)

acres ofwetlands

92,471

3,000,000trees in 2011

ConservationAuthorities

Planted OverCollectively Own Nearly

343km2 25%trees

Asthma Rates Drop By

in Young Children

For Every 10Tree1 AirConditionersHas the Cooling Effect of

&OF Forests917km2

2,500 kmof Trails Owned and Operated

Burned on an Hour Long Hike(*averagefor 153 lbfemale)

290+Conservation Areas

6,800,000Visitors in 2011

Available Activities Include

A daily walk in nature canbe as effective in treating mild cases of depression as taking

an antidepressant

&

calories

a Dayay... fitness, increase

sing body of evideidencence suggestsAn increasin s that one

Your Brainon NatureYour Brainon Nature

6

L a k e E r i e

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Georgetown

MiltonPuslinch

Acton

Clinton

Mitchell

Elmira

Wellesley

StratfordNew Hamburg

St. Marys

Lucan

Exeter

Forest

Wyoming

Petrolia

Strathroy

Alvinston

Belmont

St. Thomas

Ingersoll

Ayr

Woodstock

Paris

Norwich

Tillsonburg

Waterford

Port Dover

Caledonia

Cayuga

Guelph

WaterlooKitchener

Cambridge

Brantford

Hamilton

Simcoe

London

Dutton Port StanleyWest Elgin

Aylmer

Bayham

Blenheim

Corunna

Wallaceburg Dresden

Delhi

Tillbury

BelleRiver

Essex

LeamingtonHarrow

LaSalle

St. ClairBeach

Amherstburg

Sarnia

Chatham-Kent

Windsor

Port Bruce

401

407

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402

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402

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0 10 20 30 km

This map is illustrative only. Do not rely on it as being a precise indicator of routes, locations of features, nor as a guide to navigation.Published May 2014

2014, Conservation OntarioMap produced in co-operation with the Province of Ontario and Conservation Ontario.

ON

Map 1SOUTHERNONTARIO

8

Lake Whittaker Backus Heritage 81 82

Sutton

Alliston

WasagaBeach

Stayner

Collingwood

Penetanguishene

Shelburne

OrangevilleGrand Valley

Southgate

Fergus

Elora Georgetown

MiltonPuslinch

Acton

Ramara

Guelph

Oakville

Mississauga

WaterlooKitchener

Cambridge

Brantford

Hamilton

StoneyCreek

St. Catharines

NiagaraFalls

Simcoe

London

Wiarton

Meaford

Owen Sound

Chatsworth

Southampton

Port Elgin

Kincardine

WalkertonHanover Durham

Mount Forest

Wingham

Goderich

Clinton

BrusselsListowel

Mapleton

Mitchell

Elmira

Wellesley

StratfordNew Hamburg

St. Marys

Lucan

Exeter

Forest

Wyoming

Petrolia

Strathroy

Alvinston

Belmont

St. Thomas

Ingersoll

Ayr

Woodstock

Paris

Norwich

Tillsonburg

Waterford

Port Dover

Caledonia

Cayuga

Dunnville

PortColborne

Fort Erie

PelhamWelland

Niagara-On-The-Lake

Burlington

24


L a k eS i m coe

G eo rg i a n B a y

PigeonLake

L a k eHuron

401407

10

QEW

7

401

401

402

403

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7

8

8

8

6

6

6

9

89

89

10

6

6

6

26

21

21

21

21

7

4

23

23

9

9

21

3

3

6

3

3

406QEW

3

8

24

4

3947

4342

4645

4041

44

123120

126

125

121124

122

107106

104

105

110108

111

113

112 115

119

116117

114118

31 36

34

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232830

29

33

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2635

3724

32

2587

848586

134

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133

79

81

80127

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75

74

73

72

717069

68

66

65 64

63

6261

6058

57

56

55

HALTONOTOOO

PENINSULAPE

Guelph

Oakville

Mississauga

Hamilton

StoneyCreek

Georgetown

Milton

Puslinch

Acton

Ancaster

Caledonia

L a k eO n ta r io

Burlington

7867

59

6

6

403

403

QEW

QEW

407

407

401

401

401

403

403

6

6

7

7

8

76

0 10 km

0 10 20 30 km



ON

Map 2SOUTHERN ONTARIO

10

Ausable River Cut

Bannockburn

Clinton

Morrison Dam

Parkhill

Rock Glen

Archie Coulter

Springwater

Yarmouth N.H.A.

Cedar Beach

Cedar Creek

Devonwood

Hilman Marsh

Holiday Beach

John R. Park Homestead

Kopegaron Woods

Maidstone

McAuliffe Woods

Ruscom Shores

The Chrysler Canada Greenway

Tremblay Beach

White Sands

Conservation Authorities - Chart 1

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Hiking trails along Ausable River Cut. Fishing & Canoeing, Carolinian forest

Hiking, fishing, boardwalks, self-guided interpretive signage, marsh, river, forest

Wooded areas, river, hiking trails, fishing

Woodland, fishing, reservoir, hiking trails

Woodland, Tree species plantations, reservoir, 10 km trails

Fossil beds, waterfalls, museum, accessible trails, Carolinian forest

4 kms of trails, excellent location to view rare Carolinian flora and fauna

Rare large old growth Carolinian forest, sandy beach, 8.5 km of trails

Herb Kebbel Wetland, 24 acres of wetland flora & fauna, 3 scenic trails

Sandy Lake Erie swimming beach

Carolinian forest, Provincially Significant Wetland, bald eagles, canoe access

Urban Carolinian Canada forest with 8 species of oak, over 4 km of trails

Excellent spring birding & beach, visitor centre, 4.5 km marsh trail

Fall migration of hawks, seasonal campground, three story viewing tower, trout pond

1840s classic revival home, farmstead & blacksmiths shop, wetland

Excellent spring birding and blooming wildflowers, Carolinian forest

Classic Carolinian forest

Carolinian forest

Provincially Significant Wetland and prairie habitat

Joins 25 natural areas, woodland, wetlands, prairie, 50 km off-road trail

Excellent spring birding, new viewing tower, wetlands

1 km of sandy beach on a Detroit River Island

May - Oct

May - Oct

May - Oct

Year Round

May - Oct

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May - Thanksgiving

Mar - Dec

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

OPEN / CLOSEUNIQUE FEATURESCONSERVATION AREA#

12Ca

tfish

Cree

kAu

sabl

e Bay

field

Esse

x Reg

ion

For more information and directions to the Conservation Areas, visit www.ontarioconservationareas.ca

SOUTHERN ONTARIO

Falls Reserve Rock Glen Springwater Cedar Beach

Crawford Lake, Rattlesnake Point, Hilton Falls, Kelso/Glen Eden, Mountsberg, Mount Nemo and Robert Edmondson

haltonparks.ca

Experience fun outdoor attractions, events and recreation year-round!

Many of Ontarios Conservation Areas are easily accessible and close to home, however, it still makes good sense to properly prepare when planning an adventurous day of hiking! Use this handy list to ensure youve packed everything you might need when hitting the trails... and... happy hiking!

Hiking Checklist

Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and sunglasses

Pack necessary trail maps and guidebooks (like this one)

Bring along a handheld GPS (or go old-school with a compass)

Pack plenty of water for yourself and your companions (even the furry ones)

A good hiker never forgets a first-aid kit

Dont forget a delicious trail lunch and easy snacks (i.e. energy bars, fruit, granola)

Fend off pesky mosquitoes, black flies, and ticks with insect repellant

Choose sturdy and appropriate footwear

Always be sure to check local weather conditions before heading out

Dress in layers and add or subtract according to conditions (a waterproof jacket never hurts)

A cell phone is crucial because it a) tells you the time b) is handy in case of emergencies and c) can be used to take pictures of all the amazing things you will see

Hamilton to Brantford Rail Trail Belfountain

Gillies Lake

Belwood Lake

Brant

Byng Island

Cambridge - Paris Rail Trail

Conestogo Lake

Elora Cataract Trailway

Elora Gorge

Elora Quarry

Guelph Lake

Hamilton - Brantford Rail Trail

Laurel Creek

Luther Marsh

Pinehurst Lake

Rockwood

S.C. Johnson Trail

Shades Mills

Bruces Caves

Eugenia Falls

Feversham Gorge

Hibou

Indian Falls

Inglis Falls

Inglis Falls Arboretum

Pottawatomi / Jones Falls

Spirit Rock


23

24

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26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

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45

46

47

12 km long lake with great boating and fishing

Surrounded on 3 sides by the historic Grand River, 1.5 acre swimming pool

Boat access to extensive Dunnville marshes, & Lake Erie, 2 acre swimming pool

18 km trail, Follows scenic Grand River through Carolinian forest, Trans Canada Trail

Excellent for water sports and recreational boating

32 km trail, connects Belwood to the historic villages of Fergus and Elora

Spectacular 70 ft gorge, rapids and excellent fly fishing, river tubing

Pristine swimming hole surrounded by 40 ft cliffs

Sailing and windsurfing heaven, great swimming, can hold major events.

32 km trail, Canadas first entirely off-road inter-urban trail, excellent hiking & cycling

Peace and quiet on the edge of Waterloo

The largest wetland complex in southern Ontario

A mature Carolinian forest covers most of the area

Towering limestone cliffs, caves, and large glacial potholes

11 km trail, winds through Carolinian forest, linking Paris and Brantford

Large hardwood forest with trails

Caves carved by post glacial lake wave action, Bruce Trail, Niagara Escarpment

Ontario Hydro power site established 1915, historic plaques, 30 m high falls

Beaver River flows through 25 m rock gorge, unique ferns & mosses

Sand beach, change rooms, trails, Georgian Bay shoreline

15 m horseshoe-shaped waterfall, ball diamond, tennis courts, rugged hiking trails

18 m waterfall, Niagara Escarpment, historic mill site

Accessible trails, interpretive signs, labeled trees

Jones Falls a 12 m waterfall, Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail

Ruins of historical estate, spiral stairs to Georgian Bay, Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

May 15 - Oct 15

Year Round

May 15 - Oct 15

Year Round

May 15 - Oct 15

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May 15 - Oct 15


Grey

Saub

leGr

and

Rive

r


SOUTHERN ONTARIO 16

Fanshawe Woodend Durham Eugenia Falls Elora Gorge Saugeen Bluffs

Crawford Lake

Hilton Falls

Kelso/ Glen Eden

Mount Nemo

Mountsberg

Rattlesnake Point

Robert Edmondson

Beverly Swamp

Borers Falls

Chippawa Trail

Christie Lake

Confederation Park

Crooks Hollow

Devils Punch Bowl

Dofasco 2000 Trail

Dundas Valley

East Mountain Trail Loop

Eramosa Karst

Felkers Falls

Fifty Point

Fletcher Creek Eco. Preserve

Hamilton - Brantford Rail Trail

Iroquoia Heights

Lafarge 2000 Trail

Mount Albion

Spencer Gorge/Websters Falls

Tiffany Falls

Valens Lake

Vinemount Swamp Boardwalk

Westfield Heritage Village

Wild Waterworks


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Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, meromictic lake, forests, 15th century Iroquoian Village

Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, falls, wetlands, nature trails, 16 Mile Creek, forests, mill ruins

Niagara Escarpment cliffs and slopes, forests, 35-hectare lake, Bruce Trail, 16 Mile Creek, historic lime kilns

Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, pristine cliff ecosystem, nature trails with scenic views

200-hectare lake, wetlands, forests, Raptor Centre, Play Barn, farm animals, bison, sugar bush

Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, forests, rock climbing sites, scenic lookouts, nature trails

400-metre boardwalk, pond, wetlands, Marsh Marigolds

Boardwalk

Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail

Regional trail

Niagara Escarpment, numerous wetlands and forests, dam, trails

Lake Ontario, wetlands, paved recreation trail, Wild Waterworks

Trails, historic sites, Niagara Escarpment

Waterfall, vista, Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail

Boardwalk, swamp forest, open meadow

Carolinian Forests, waterfalls, Niagara Escarpment, vistas, Bruce Trail

Paved multi-use trail, Bruce Trail connections, Niagara Escarpment, waterfalls

Caves, sinkholes, springs, trails

Handicap access trail, Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, vistas, waterfall

Lake Ontario, marina, boat launch, restaurants

Trails, wetlands, rehabilitated quarry

Long distance regional trail

Niagara Escarpment, vistas, Bruce Trail

Boardwalk, wetland, mostly on-road

Trails

Niagara Escarpment, waterfalls, spectacular views, Bruce Trail

Niagara Escarpment, waterfall, Bruce Trail

Lake reservoir near headwaters of Spencer Creek, Forested campground

Trails

35 Historical buildings, education and public programs

Waterpark attractions: wave pool, slides, tube slides, kids pool, concessions, picnic areas, education programs

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Jun - Labour Day


Ham

ilton


SOUTHERN ONTARIOHa

lton

18

20

In Ontario, the Niagara Escarpment is a 725 km rocky ridge - a bit like a backbone - that winds its way from Niagara Falls, around the western tip of Lake Ontario, and northwest to Tobermory. It offers breathtaking views and wide vistas with a multitude of waterfalls.

Lots of outdoor activities are offered at Conservation Areas along the Escarpment including hiking, picnicking, bird-watching, nature photography, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and fishing.

Hiking the BruceThe Bruce Trail, Canadas oldest and longest footpath, is found all along the Niagara Escarpment and provides the only continuous public access to the Escarpment. This trail system is a mixture of private and public lands managed by the Bruce Trail Conservancy, a charitable organization committed to protecting natural ecosystems while providing environmentally responsible public access.

For information on the Conservancy and trails, visit: brucetrail.org

The NiagaraEscarpmentA World Biosphere Reserve

Located in central Ontario, the Moraine stretches 160 km west to east, from the Niagara Escarpment to the Trent River. Beneath its rolling hills, clear lakes, and green river valleys, are hundreds of metres of glacially deposited sand and gravel. These sediments act as an ideal filter and storage container for a good portion of Ontarios drinking water.

Providing a hidden supply of groundwater, the Oak Ridges Moraine is a source for 65 streams and provides drinking water to about 250,000 people. This unique natural feature runs across nine Conservation Authorities. A number

of Conservation Areas are located here offering many opportunities for you to explore the hills, lakes, rivers, wetlands, wildlife, forests, and plants of the Moraine.

More Information: www.moraineforlife.org

Hiking the Trails on the ORMThe Oak Ridges Moraine provides 200 km of hiking trails. In the west, it links up with the Caledon Trailway located near Palgrave and runs all the way to Gores Landing on Rice Lake in the east. It is growing every year and many parts of the trail are found within Conservation Areas.

Did You Know?The Oak Ridges Moraine was formed about 12,000 years ago as the glaciers melted during the last ice age. It is made up of glacial deposits that act as a giant sponge absorbing rainwater and snowmelt, storing it deep underground and then slowly releasing it through springs or other areas that feed a number of rivers and streams.

You can explore one of Ontarios most unique natural features

The Oak Ridges Moraine

Niagara Falls

Tobermory

Mount Nemo

Balls Falls Grey Sauble

Phot

o: Do

n Mille

r

Port Hope Purple Woods

Dalewood

Dan Patterson

Lake Whittaker

Backus Heritage

Deer Creek

Haldimand

Hay Creek

Norfolk

Waterford North

Big Bend

Big O

C.M. Wilson

Dutton/Dunwich

E.M. Warwick

Lighthouse

Longwoods Road

McGeachy Pond

Merlin

Mill Stream

Mosa Forest

Rondeau Bay Marshes

Rowsoms Tilbury West

Sharon Creek

Sinclairs Bush

Two Creeks

Falls Reserve

Naftels Creek

Wawanosh Park

Wawanosh Valley


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700 acres, part of Yarmouth Crown Game Preserve, supervised pool, reservoir

3 km hiking trail, wetland, self-guided interpretive signage

26-acre kettle lake, 400 acres of forest, wetlands, disc golf, supervised pool

1798 Backhouse Mill, Heritage Village, Nature Centre, seasonal special events

80-acre reservoir with great fishing, canoe rentals, boat launch

Natural beach, Lake Erie shoreline

Carolinian forest, rural countryside location, nature trail

Family recreation park, beach volleyball court, Lake Erie shoreline

3 freshwater lakes on site with great fishing, canoe rentals

Thames River, boat launch, floodplain lands, archaeology site, memorial forest

A southwestern Ontario birding hotspot

Campground, memorial forest, woodlot, man-made pond, Childrens Safety Village

Floodplain land, fishing, day use

Rent main hall & 4 cabins, Lake Erie north shore, wooded ravine trail, day use

Outlet of Thames River, 200 year old lighthouse, 1 of 3 oldest on Great Lakes, day use

Ska-Nah-Doht Village, group camp, pavilion, wetland,Carolinian Arboretum & Trails, outdoor education

Major migratory bird route,wetland, north shore Lake Erie,viewing tower

Memorial forest, tallgrass prairie, walking trail

Stream and ravine habitat, birdwatching

Major Carolinian forest,wetland

Lake Erie shoreline, birdwatching

Carolinian Forest, memorial forest, stream habitat, birdwatching

Reservoir, tallgrass prairie, walking trail, memorial forest

Carolinian Forest

Major migratory bird route, memorial forest, wooded creek system, summer theatre, trails

Lower Maitland River valley, low waterfalls, special events, excellent fishing, trails

Mixed forest, mature cedar lowlands, extensive trail system, scenic Naftels Creek

Scenic river frontage, hiking trails, fishing pond, seasonal camping only

Diverse natural habitats, Belgrave Creek, nature centre facility, seasonal programs, trails

May 1 - Sep 30

Apr 1 - Dec 1

May 1 - Sep 30

May 1 - Oct 15

Mid-May - Labour Day

May 1 - Oct 15

Year Round

May 1 - Oct 15

May 1 - Oct 15

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

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Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round


Long

Poin

t Reg

ion

Mai

tland

Va

lley

Lowe

r Tha

mes

Valle

y


SOUTHERN ONTARIOKe

ttle

Cree

k22

St. C

lair

Regi

onNi

agar

a Pen

insu

laSa

ugee

nUp

per

Tham

es Ri

ver

Balls Falls

Beamer Memorial

Binbrook

Chippawa Creek

Comfort Maple

Long Beach

Mud Lake

St. Johns

Stevensville

Wainfleet Bog

Wainfleet Wetlands

Woodend

Allan Park

Brucedale

Dennys Dam

Durham

Saugeen Bluffs

Stoney Island

Sulphur Spring

A.W. Campbell

Highland Glen

Lorne C. Henderson

Warwick

Wawanosh Wetlands

Fanshawe

Pittock

Wildwood


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Niagara Escarpment and Centre for Conservation - Gold LEED building, two cataracts, historical buildings, waterfalls

Niagara Escarpment, beautiful views of valley, lookout for hawk migration

Headwaters of Welland River, 391 hectare man-made lake, spray pad, beach, pavilions, boat launch, wakeboarding

148 hectares, man-made lake, access to Welland River, accessible fishing piers, serviced and unserviced campsites

Oldest sugar maple tree in Canada (over 500 years), heritage site

3,000 feet of sandy shoreline along Lake Erie, serviced & unserviced campsites

Marshland, trails, migratory birds, located along old Welland Canal

Only cold water stream in the Niagara Peninsula, Bruce Trail, accessible boardwalk/piers

Black Creek, nature trails

Class 1 wetland, rare peatland community, endangered/ rare plants & wildlife

Class 1 wetland, unique fossil remains

Niagara Escarpment site, Bruce Trail access, unique flora/fauna

Upland forest on Horseshoe Moraine, over 160 ha hardwood forest, 12 km of trails

Lake Huron, sand beach

Mouth of Saugeen River, dam and fishway

Exposed bedrock and waterfall

Scenic bluff look-out over Saugeen River, 100 ha mature sugar bush along the river

Mixed forest adjacent Lake Huron shoreline, 39 ha forest along the lake, 6 km of trails

87 ha of hardwood forest, springfed streams & fen, 8 kms of trails

Swimming pool, spring fed pond, playground equipment, woodlots

Lake Huron beach access, boat ramp

Swimming pool, playground equipment, wildlife ponds

Large well-treed campsites, swimming pool, playground equipment, wetland

Bird watching, memorial forest, wetland

570 campsites, 25 km hiking/biking trails, day use area, splash pad, canoe/kayak rentals, beach volleyball, picnic shelter, BBQ facilities, special events and recreation programming250 campsites, 10 km hiking/biking trails, day use area, beach, splash pad, 18 hole disc golf, canoe/kayak rentals, beach volleyball, picnic shelter, BBQ facilities, special events and recreation programming

430 campsites, boating, camper programs, 30 km hiking/biking trails, day use area, canoe rentals

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

May - Oct

May - Oct

Year Round

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Year Round

Mid-Apr - Mid-Oct

Mid-Apr - Mid-Oct

Mid-Apr - Mid-Oct



SOUTHERN ONTARIO 24

onservationSt. Clair

www.scrca.on.ca

Family Campgrounds

Camp St. Clair

servicedcampsitesswimmingpoolsmodernwashroomsnaturetrails

camperprogramsvisitorcentresplaygoundequipmentspecialweekenddeals

see page23for moreinformation

CO Guide Book v2.indd 1 3/10/2014 9:59:56 AM

Great Nature...Close to Home

Find your summer get away just minutes from home at

Dalewood and Lake Whittaker Conservation Areas.

seasonal and overnight camping beach fishing swimming pool bird watching playground hiking trails picnic areas childrens activities

canoeing disc golf

Dalewood (519) 631-1009 Lake Whittaker (519) 269-3592Reserve online at:

C

M

Y

CM

MY

CY

CMY

K

KCCA_Ad.pdf 1 5/20/2014 1:09:29 PM

26

Did You Know?

The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River nourish our spirits with spectacular and calming scenery and provide numerous opportunities for all ages to step into nature and replenish our batteries. Visiting shorelines, taking advantage of trails and campsites or just having a quiet cup of coffee while listening to the

waves and rustling wildlife remind us of our important and historical connections to our natural world.

There are many Conservation Areas with views of or access to the Great Lakes! Check out the map on the next page to find one near you!

Enjoyingthe Great Lakes

=+73,000,000Tourist visits in theGreat Lakes Region

$12.3BILLION

Estimated Spending of

2010saw

in theGreat Lakes Basin

+4,000Species ofPlants, Fish & Wildlife

80%of Ontarians

get their

drinking waterfrom theGreatLakes

More than20% Worlds

of the

almost= Fresh Water

McGeachy Pond Fifty Point

Marks Bay

ST. LAWRENCEBASIN

ERIEBASIN

HURON BASIN

ONTARIO

BASIN

MICHIGANBASIN

SUPERIOR

BASIN

ST. LAWRENCEBASIN

ERIEBASIN

HURON BASIN

ONTARIO

BASIN

MICHIGANBASIN

SUPERIOR

BASIN

Windsor

Sarnia London

Toronto

Niagara FallsHamilton

OwenSound

TrentonKingston

Cornwall

Ottawa

North BaySudbury

Timmins

Sault Ste. Marie

Thunder Bay Qubec

Ontario

Kitchener

Barrie

L ake E

r ie


L a k e

Hu ron

Lak

e M

ichi

gan

L a k e

S u p er io r

G eo rg ia n

B a y

Long BeachLong Beach

Little TroutBay

HighlandGlen

NorfolkHaldimand

Massassauga Point

H.J. McFarland

Little Blu

Quinte

Lemoine Point

RondeauBay Marshes

McGeachy Pond

LyndeShores

Bowmanville/Westside Marshes

Two Creeks

Trenton Greenbelt

Glen Miller

HaldimandRattrayMarsh

Petticoat Creek

Shore Ridges Marks Bay

Spirit Rock

Hibou

ConfederationPark Fifty Point

Mission IslandMarsh

Silver Harbour

Hurkett Cove

Brucedale

Stoney Island

Holiday Beach

John R. ParkHomestead

Cedar Beach

Little TroutBay

HighlandGlen

NorfolkHaldimand

Massassauga Point

H.J. McFarland

Little Blu

Quinte

Lemoine Point

RondeauBay Marshes

McGeachy Pond

LyndeShores


Two Creeks

Trenton Greenbelt

Glen Miller

HaldimandRattrayMarsh

Petticoat Creek

Shore Ridges Marks Bay

Spirit Rock

Hibou

ConfederationPark Fifty Point

Mission IslandMarsh

Silver Harbour

Hurkett Cove

Brucedale

Stoney Island

Holiday Beach

John R. ParkHomestead

Cedar Beach

E.M. Warwick

Byng IslandByng Island



Conservation Areawith Great Lakes Access

Great Lakes Watershed Basin0 25 50 75 km

28Enjoying the Great LakesCONSERVATION AREAS WITH ACCESS TO THE GREAT LAKES

Silver Harbour

Confederation Park

30

Wetlands are very important for a healthy environment. Wetland plants such as cattails naturally filter contaminants from our water. They help to absorb extra water during floods or extreme rainfall and they store our water, gradually releasing it back into the water cycle. Wetlands also provide an important home for many birds, fish, and wildlife.

In Ontario, we have lost up to 70 percent of our wetlands, mostly from southern Ontario, and we cant afford to lose more. Fortunately, through the Conservation Authorities Act (1946), Conservation Authorities regulate activities that could interfere with Ontarios wetlands.

A rich mix of plants, fish, and wildlife live in wetlandsvisit one and see for yourself!

Visit a Wetland Want to see nature at work? Wetlands provide the best opportunity. When visiting a wetland expect to see birds, wildlife, reptiles, amphibians, and a fascinating and seemingly endless variety of bug-life.

Many of Ontarios Conservation Areas have wetlands just waiting to be explored!

Explore the Work Horses of our Watersheds

Ontarios Wetlands

Mac Johnson Wildlife Area Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority

Lynde Shores Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority

Hillman Marsh Essex Region Conservation Authority

Valens Lake Hamilton Conservation Authority

Ken Reid Kawartha Conservation

Some cool wetlands to check out:

Beaver River Wetlands Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority

Laurier Woods North Bay - Mattawa Conservation Authority

Minesing Wetlands Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority

Shore Ridges Sault Ste. Marie Region Conservation Authority

Sifton Bog Upper Thames River Conservation Authority

Valens Lake

Minesing Wetlands Ken Reid Hillman Marsh Wawanosh Wetlands

LakeScugog


SturgeonLake

L a k eS i m coe

G eo rg ia nB a y

BalsamLake

PigeonLake

BuckhornLake

Stony Lake

RiceLake

Sutton

Keswick

Bradford

Beeton

Tottenham

Newmarket

Vaughan

Alliston

Innisfil

Essa

Springwater

Wasaga Beach

Stayner

Collingwood

Orillia

Penetanguishene

Shelburne

Orangeville

Amaranth

Southgate

Fergus

Elora

Georgetown

Milton

Puslinch

Acton

Caledon Bolton

Aurora

Uxbridge

Brock

Whitchurch-Stouffville

RamaraBobcaygeon

Port Hope

Hamilton

Cobourg

Cramahe

WarsawHavelock

Campbellford

Port Perry

Cavan

Brampton

Guelph

Oakville

Mississauga

Toronto

RichmondHill Markham

PickeringAjax

WhitbyOshawa

Bowmanville

Lindsay

Peterborough

Barrie7

401

28

35

77

35

28

35

115

115

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7A

12

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48

12

401

401

401

407

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400

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11

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26

89

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407QEW

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160157

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CENTRALNC LLCC NNTTCLAKEEEL ELLAKL KEKEA

ONTARIOROOONONTONNNNOO TNOOOOOONNN AAO TNOONNO RIONNNN

LAKELAA ELSIMCOES CCMMMMREGIONREEERRRRR

CREDITCC ECC ECRCR DICRCCCCCCCCC ICCCCC ICC ITC TCCCCCC T

GANARASKAAGG SSAA ARA SGGGA

KAWARTHAA RAAWARRTTAAAWKKKKKKKK WKKA HH

NOTTAWASAGAAS AONO AA GAONOTTTT AO AGAAA GAGVALLEYALLEYAA YYY

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VALLEYVA EEEEEYAA YYEEAAVAV LEVVALAV LLVAVAVA LEYEVVVA EYA YA EYVAVV

0 10 20 km



ON

Map 3CENTRAL ONTARIO

32


Enniskillen

Heber Down

Long Sault

Lynde Shores

Purple Woods

Stephens Gulch

Belfountain


Island Lake

Ken Whillans R.M.A.

Limehouse

Meadowvale

Rattray Marsh

Silver Creek

Terra Cotta

Upper Credit

Balls Mill

Cobourg

Ganaraska Forest Centre

Ganaraska Millennium

Garden Hill

Port Hope

Rice Lake

Richardsons Lookout

Sylvan Glen

Thurne Parks


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Provincially Significant coastal wetlands on Lake Ontario, connects to Waterfront Trail, 1.5 kms of trails

Headwaters of Bowmanville Creek, mixed forest, Oak Ridges Moraine, ponds, 3 kms of trails

Provincially Significant Wetland, mixed forest, fishing pond, 7.5 kms of trails

Headwaters of Bowmanville Creek, mixed forest, connects Oak Ridges Trail, 18 kms of trails

Provincially Significant coastal wetlands, Lake Ontario shoreline, connects to Waterfront Trail, 6 kms of trails

Spring maple syrup festival, connects to Oak Ridges Trail, 1.8 kms of hiking trails

Forested Soper Creek valley and 3 kms of hiking trails

Niagara Escarpment River Valley, suspension bridge, waterfall, cold water fishery, photography & filming, weddings

47 km year-round multi-use trail, non-motorized in summer, links watersheds of Credit and Grand **

Headwaters, reservoir, year-round fishing, Pike, Bass, panfish, accessible lakeside trail, fishing derby, bridge over lake, large groups

Niagara Escarpment, river/pond fishing for Trout and Bass, access to Caledon Trailway

Black Creek, Niagara Escarpment outcrops, mature forests, Bruce Trail, heritage lime kilns **

Diverse plant life, bird watching, hiking, heritage sites, access to Culham Trail **

Lake Ontario shoreline, shingle bar beach, significant wetland, bird watching, boardwalk, lookouts **

Niagara Escarpment, mature forest, wildlife, Bruce Trail **

Niagara Escarpment, hardwood forest, wetland, Bruce Trail, x-country ski rentals, pond skating, amphitheatre

Credit River, cold water fishery, hiking trail ** (** trails not maintained in winter)

Cobourg Creek, natural area, pond, dam

Cobourg Creek

Oak Ridges Moraine, outdoor education centre, 100s of km of multi-use trails, first Canadian watershed to be studied, hardwood forest, western headwaters of Ganaraska River, facility rental, picnic facilities, group camping

Ganaraska River and wetland, interpretive and hiking trail, demonstration sites

Eastern headwaters of Ganaraska River, Oak Ridges Moraine, spring fed pond

Ganaraska River, fish ladder

Oak Ridges Moraine, Rice Lake, provincially significant wetland

View of Oak Ridges Moraine and Lake Ontario

Ganaraska River, natural area

Wilmot Creek, natural area

May - Nov

Year Round

Year Round

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Mid-Apr - Oct

Year Round

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Apr - Nov

Year Round

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May - Oct


Cred

it Va

lley

Cent

ral L

ake O

ntar

ioGa

nara

ska R

egio

n


CENTRAL ONTARIO 34

Spending time in nature has many health benefits and is a great way to energize your body and mind! Step Into Nature at any of Ontarios nearly 300 Conservation Areas and track your progress for a chance to win great prizes!

Give your health a boost!Take the Healthy Hikes

Challenge:May 1 - October 31

Did you know? Some doctors are prescrib

ing hikes

to patients suffering from diabetes,

cardiovascular diseases, depression,

anxiety, and obesity

www.HealthyHikes.ca

Cleanse your mind in nature. Receive a waterproof map, savings coupons, free events and more with an annual membership.

www.ourcredit.ca or 1.800.367.0890

ENJOY 10 CONSERVATION AREAS: Belfountain, Elora Cataract Trailway, Island Lake, Ken Whillans, Limehouse, Meadowvale, Rattray Marsh, Silver Creek, Terra Cotta, Upper Credit

Step Outside and Explore CVCs Conservation Areas

Durham East Cross Forest

Fleetwood Creek N.A.

Ken Reid

Pigeon River Headwaters

Windy Ridge

Mabel Davis

Rogers Reservoir

Scanlon Creek

Sheppards Bush

Thornton Bales

Whitchurch

Willow Beach

Edenvale

Fort Willow

Glencairn

Minesing Wetlands

New Lowell

Nottawasaga Bluffs

Osprey Wetlands

Petun

Tiffin Centre

Tottenham

Utopia


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Headwaters of East Cross Creek, Oak Ridges Moraine Natural Core Area

Fleetwood Creek headwaters, lowland forests, meadows, steep valley slopes, scenic lookout

Sturgeon Lake shoreline, McLaren Creek Wetland, osprey nest, mix of forest and meadow, boardwalks

Mix of mature hardwood forests, open meadows, wetlands, river, boardwalk

Pigeon River and Fleetwood Creek, wetland, view of Omemee Esker and Oak Ridges Moraine

Holland River, Nokiidaa/Tom Taylor Trail

Holland River, wetlands, Nokiidaa Trail, historical site: locks, canal, swing bridge

Trails and boardwalk through forests and wetlands, off-leash dog park, Discovery Play Garden

Holland River Valley, sugarbush, trails linking to Oak Ridges Trail

Rugged natural area along the Oak Ridge Moraine, Koffler-Bales Side Trail (ORT)

Wooded area, pond, birding, picnic pavilion, connected to York Region Forest

Lake Simcoe shoreline, sandy beach

Edenvale Moraine, site of historic Glengarry Landing, boat ramp, pavilion

Borders world renowned Minesing Wetlands, strategic military outpost during the War of 1812, picnic pavilion

Natural area, old growth cedars, Mad River

World-class wetland, many forest types, major waterfowl staging area

40 acre reservoir with dam, old growth cedars

Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, scenic area, conifer plantation & hardwood forest, wild flowers, limestone bluff caves

Supplies base flow to Mad, Saugeen, Grand, and Beaver rivers, natural area

Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail, fish hatchery

Educational learning centre, accessible trails, Maple Syrup Festival, low ropes course, special events

Forested hiking trails on Oak Ridges Moraine, large reservoir, rich waterfowl

Large pond, old mill, water control structures, fish ladder, 20-acre pond

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

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Lake

Sim

coe R

egio

nKa

war

tha

Nott

awas

aga V

alle

y


CENTRAL ONTARIO 38

Sheppards Bush Tiffin Centre Cobourg Windy Ridge

40

There are an increasing number of areas in Ontario where ticks carrying Lyme disease are found. These black-legged ticks (also known as deer ticks) attach to birds which migrate from place to place. While Lyme disease is easily treated when detected early, it can have serious and permanent health consequences if left untreated.

Enjoy Stepping into Nature at Ontarios Conservation Areas while taking the proper steps to protect yourself, your family and your pets from ticks!

Protect yourself!The Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation lists the following Top 5 steps you can take to protect yourself in tick habitat:

1. Wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts. Tuck your pants into your socks to prevent ticks from getting inside your pants.

2. Check your clothes for ticks often. Ticks will climb upwards until they find an area of exposed skin.

3. Wear light coloured clothing to make it easier to spot ticks.

4. Walk on pathways or trails when possible staying in the middle. Avoid low-lying brush or long grass.

5. Apply insect repellent to your skin and clothing, especially at the openings such as ankle, wrist and neck.

Bulls Eye!After you have

been bitten by

a tick, a rash that looks like a

bulls-eye target may appear.

If you have been bitten by a tic

k,

visit your health care provider

immediately to have the tick

removed and see if you should

be tested for Lyme disease.

Tick I.D. - Deer ticks1. Have hard-shelled brown and black bodies

2. Have 8 legs as adults and nymphs, baby ticks have only 6

3. Are 1-5 mm long, but adults can grow up to 20 mm when feeding For more information: Canadian Lyme Disease Foundation www.canlyme.com

Be Tick Smart!

Dont worry, Deer Tick shown

5x actual size

Across Ontario, more than 200 Conservation Areas have access to a lake, river, or reservoir. While enjoying these areas is a major reason why nearly 7 million people visit annually, it is important to use caution around these water bodies. Particular attention should be paid in the spring when water can be high and fast moving, and in the winter when ice is present. As climate change continues to worsen, Ontario is experiencing more frequent and more severe flood events. This excess of water can make water bodies even more dangerous and unpredictable.

The best way to protect yourself and avoid an accident from happening is to keep a safe distance from the banks of lakes, rivers, and reservoirs during high risk times.

Floods HappenBe Safe Around Water!

Did You Know?Conservation Authorities prevent over $100 million dollars in flood and erosion damages each year through:

monitoring conditions and forecasting where and when flooding is likely to occur

issuing flood alerts to warn residents and municipalities

regulating development in risky areas

Harold Town

Imagine the Marsh

Jackson Creek Kiwanis Trail

Miller Creek Wildlife Area

Selwyn Beach

Squirrel Creek

Warsaw Caves

Albion Hills

Black Creek Pioneer Village

Boyd

Bruces Mill

Claireville

Glen Haffy

Glen Rouge Campground

Heart Lake

Indian Line Campground

Kortright Centre

Petticoat Creek


185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

Mountain biking and hiking trails

Provincially significant wetland along Lakefield Trail; boardwalk, viewing tower

4 km walking/cycling trail, part of Trans Canada Trail, through wetland/woodland

Provincially Significant Wetland, viewing tower, discovery trail

Sandy beach, picnic areas, boat launch, group camping, access to Chemong Lake

Access to Otonabee River (Trent-Severn Waterway), boat launch, sports fields, picnic areas

Limestone caves, kettles, scenic lookout, family camping, comfort station, fishing, swimming, canoeing

Caledon Hills, Humber River / Centreville Creek, Bruce Trail, Pool and Splash Pad, Trailer Rentals

Restored buildings, historic brewery, costumed pioneers, heritage animals and gardens

Scenic Humber River Valley, 19 picnic areas, shelters, woodland trails

Maple Syrup Festival, Hiking Trails, Picnic Areas, Treetop Trekking Opening Summer 2014

Claireville Dam & Reservoir, Hiking and Nature Viewing

Stocked trout ponds, tackle, no fishing license required, Niagara Escarpment, Bruce Trail

Only campground within the city of Toronto, nestled on the banks of the Rouge River, adjacent to Rouge Park

Pool and Splash Pad, Fishing, Boat Rentals, Treetop Trekking

Humber River, Claireville Reservoir, camping close to Toronto, good highway access

Humber River, Maple Syrup Festival, Hiking Trails, Weekend and Special Events

Petticoat Creek, Lake Ontario, waterfront bluffs & trail, swimming pool & splash pad

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

May 1 - Dec 23

May - Thanksgiving

May - Thanksgiving

Year Round

May - Thanksgiving

May - 1st week Nov

May - Thanksgiving

May - 1st week Nov

Year Round

May - Thanksgiving


Toro

nto a

nd R

egio

nOt

onab

ee


CENTRAL ONTARIO 42

Warsaw Caves Bruces Mill Heart Lake Miller Creek

Albion Hills

44

Every summer thousands of people flock to campgrounds across Ontario to spend some quality time in the great outdoors with family and friends. Weve pulled together some information we think youll find helpful on your next camping trip.

Sleeping Under the Stars this Weekend?

Step 1: Prepare your campfire and wait until there are lots of glorious hot smoldering embers available for your roasting pleasure.

Step 2: Carefully select the best graham crackers, milk chocolate, and marshmallows available to you.

Step 3: Use a high degree of precision to roast your marshmallow to the purest of golden browns.

Step 4: Assemble your smore: graham cracker, chocolate, marshmallow, graham cracker.

Step 5: Enjoy!

Mix it up!

Use extra large, coloured, or flavoured marshmallows .

Experiment with different types of chocolate bars! Why not try peanut butter cups or caramel bars?

Add a layer of fresh fruit - berries or bananas would be yummy!

Instead of graham crackers try using chocolate covered digestive or shortbread cookies.

Mastering the Perfect S'more

MOSQUITOType: Bug

Diet: CarnivoreSize: 0.3 to 2 cm

Average life span: 2 weeks to six months

High risk times aka feeding times: Mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk

The qualities a mosquito is looking for in a victim: Youvegottherightgenes-85%ofyourattractiveness to these pests is determined by genetics

Yourewearingdarkcolouredclothing

Yourepregnant(which means youre warmer and giving off more carbon dioxide)

Youre drinking beer

Natural repellants: Peppermint oil and catnip

WANTED

Did You Know?The red bump and itching caused by a mosquito bite is an allergic reaction to the insects saliva.

8,400+Campsites at

Conservation Areas

Call early in the seasonto reserve the

Best Campsites!

+ =

Dont movefirewood!

40+Ontario Conservation Areas

offer Camping

Other activities to enjoy whilecamping at a Conservation Area

Buy it locally and burn it on site. Pests in your firewood can destroy our forests.

Wildwood

BobsLake

Big RideauLake

CharlestonLake

StonyLake

RiceLake

WeslemkoonLake

MississippiLake

WhiteLake

GoldenLake

RoundLake

AylenLake

BarkLake

KamaniskegLake

Ottawa R

iver


St. La

wren

ce Riv

er

41

401

15

15

7

7

7

17

401

401

416

417

417

41

41

41

37

62

62

401

62

33

211

SouthFrontenacStone Mills

TweedMarmoraHavelock

Douro-Dummer

Campbellford

TyendinagaBelleville

Trenton

BrightonCramaheHamilton

Cobourg

Hastings Highlands

Bancroft

Picton

NapaneeAmherstview

AthensRideauLakes

Gananoque

Brockville

CentralFrontenac

Sherbrooke

PerthSmith Falls Merrickville-Wolford

Kanata

Stittsville

Richmond

KemptvilleNorth Dundas

South Dundas

LanarkHighlands

Carleton Place

MississippiMills

Russell

Embrun Casselman

Prescott

Morrisburg

Cornwall

Alexandria

Orleans

PlantagenetClarence-Rockland

Hawkesbury

Renfrew Arnprior

Bonnechere Valley

WhitewaterRegion

OttawaGloucester

Nepean

Kingston

Alfred

243241

242

263

258

256

257265

266

254

260

262

253

255

259261

264

226

225

227

252

247

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248

251249

245

244

207

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210205

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237235239

240

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228 232

214

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219221

220217

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215 216

218

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LOWER TRENTTL RRER TTLL RR RLL TRRL R TT

MISSISSIPPIMI IPPIIPPPPPPS PPPIPIPSISSVALLEYVVALLEL EEYL EEE

RIDEAUUEE UUE UUAUUUUUUUUUUUVALLEYEVAA EEEYYEEA YYEAA YYYEEY

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RAISINNNNNINSSINSRRREGIONOEREEEE OOOOOOOOEG O

Qubec

New YorkU.S.A.

0 10 20 30 km



ON

Map 4EASTERN ONTARIO

46

Gut 213 Findlay Creek Boardwalk 255

Cataraqui Trail

Gould Lake

Lemoine Point

Little Cataraqui Creek

Lyn Valley

Mac Johnson Wildlife Area

Marshlands

Parrotts Bay

Callaghans Rapids

Crowe Bridge

Gut

McGeachie

Bleasdell Boulder

Glen Miller

Goodrich-Loomis

Haldimand

Kings Mill

Proctor Park

Sager

Seymour

Trenton Greenbelt

Warkworth


203

204

205

206

207

208

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Multi use trail - Former CN rail line from Strathcona to Smiths Falls

Rugged Canadian Shield, old mica mines, small lake for canoeing and fishing

136 hectares of forest, field and marsh, over 2,500 metres (2.5 km) of Lake Ontario Waterfront

Sugarbush, Outdoor Education Centre, summer day camp, wetland, moraines

Great local swimming hole located in a worked-out gravel pit

Activity and educational centre, large wetlands, trumpeter swans

Trailhead access to Rideau Trail. Provincially significant wetland.

Wetlands, woods and scenic views of bay, wildlife viewing

Limestone bedrock, caves, sink holes, rapids

Limestone bedrock, river, rapids

Gorge, trails, scenic lookout

Trails, cottage rental

Site of one of the largest glacial erratics in North America

Access to Trent River shoreline, boat launch

Cold water stream, prairie remnants, oak savannah, bluebird population

View & access to Lake Ontario

Site of former grist mill, mill still standing, Squire Creek and wetland

Proctor House Museum, mature maple/beech forest & cedar swamp, cold water stream

Drumlin is one of the highest points in the area, scenic lookout tower

Woodland, stream, swamps on limestone plain, limestone quarry

Waterfront trail, access to Trent River shoreline, boat launch

Warkworth Flood Control Dam, Mill Creek

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Apr - Nov

Year Round

Apr - Nov

Apr - Nov

Year Round

Apr - Nov

Year Round

Apr - Nov

Apr - Nov


Crow

e Va

lley

Cata

raqu

i Reg

ion

Lowe

r Tre

nt


EASTERN ONTARIO 48

Bleasdell Boulder Callaghans Rapids Kings Mill Gould Lake

50

Poop and Scoop!Is there anything better than a furry companion? Pooches may be mans best friend, but their poop is more like an enemy when it comes to the environment! When left behind, dog poop leeches into the ground, contaminating soil and eventually, water sources.

Please Leash your Pets!Under the Ontario Conservation Authorities Act, 1946 regulations, dogs are allowed in Conservation Areas provided they are on a leash no longer than two metres. If they are running at large, or pet waste is not properly disposed of, owners could receive a provincial offences ticket and a $95 fine.

The top three reasons to poop and scoop and leash?

1. Public SafetyLarger dogs can easily knock over small children, persons with disabilities, and the elderly if jumped on or taken by surprise. Non-dog owners may be afraid of dogs and uncertain how to handle or approach them.

2. Dog Safety Leashed dogs have limited opportunity to defend themselves against attacks from those off leash. Dogs can spread disease through their feces. Off leash dogs may be subject to wildlife (bear, coyote, fox) attacks.

3. Conservation Pets are no more members of the natural ecosystem than humans. Dogs may chase wildlife and while they may not catch and kill the animal, they may injure it enough to cause subsequent death. Many wildlife species are instinctively fearful of dogs, causing them to become startled, stressed, abandon nests, or vacate an area. Dogs can transmit a number of pathogens to wildlife such as Parvovirus, Muscle Cysts, Leptospirosis and parasites (ticks, tapeworms and fleas) through feces. Dogs roaming off trail can trample vegetation, and dog waste adds significant nitrogen to the soil, which encourages the growth of non-native plants.

Town of Whitby Dog Park, Whitby 137 - Heber Down Conservation Area (Opening June 2014)

Town of Whitby Dog Park, Whitby 139 - Lynde Shores Conservation Area (Opening June 2014)

Off-Leash Park and Beach, Hamilton 59 - Confederation Park

Off-Leash Park and Beach, Winona 67 - Fifty Point Conservation Area

Off-Leash Park and Beach, Cambridge 75 - Valens Lake Conservation Area

Howlers Corners, Lindsay 164 - Ken Reid Conservation Area

Kettle Creek Dog Park, St. Thomas 80 - Dan Patterson Conservation Area

Scanlon Creek Bark Park, Bradford 169 - Scanlon Creek Conservation Area

Off-Leash Conservation Area, Timmins 274 - Hersey Lake Conservation Area Leash free with the exception of Tamarack Nature Trail and Promenade Trail

Pooch Path, Belleville 238 - Quinte Conservation Area

Off-Leash Park, Woodstock 133 - Pittock Conservation Area

Enjoying Ontarios Conservation Areas with Mans Best Friend

Leash Free Options


The Chrysler Canada Greenway

Hersey Lake

Phot

o: Ch

ris W

ilkins

on

Mill of Kintail

Morris Island

Purdon

Beaver Meadow W.M.A.

Depot Lakes

H.J. McFarland

H.R. Frink O.E.C.

Little Bluff

Macaulay Mountain

Massassauga Point

OHara Mill Pioneer Village

Portland

Price

Quinte

Sheffield

Vanderwater

Charlottenburgh Park

Cooper Marsh

Grays Creek & Marina Complex


225

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241

242

243

Museum/historical building, McKenzie/Naismith collection, Indian River, mature maple woodlot

Picturesque islands and bays on the Ottawa River, fishing platforms, trails

16,000 Showy Lady Slipper Orchids (Orchids bloom mid-June to early July), nature and biology wetland tours

Wetland woodland, wildlife management area, water control weir built in 1982

Fishing, interior and seasonal camping, 3,000 acres, 9 km of trails, 3 lakes, significant bog

183 m shoreline on Picton Bay, boat launch, seasonal parking, washrooms

Provincially significant wetland with boardwalk, 13 km trails, Moira River, drumlin

18 m bluff, pebble beach, 915 m on Prince Edward Bay, remains of 1860s-90s grain bin

Lowland, stand of hemlock, steep escarpment, alvar, mixed forest

1,200 metres of shoreline fronting on the Bay of Quinte, alvar, bur oak savanna, boat launch

9 pioneer buildings, 1850s sawmill, historic mill pond, picnic tables, Deer Creek

56 scenic acres, picnic shelter, seasonal parking, portage to Hambly Lake

Remains of old mill dam, picnic tables, Skootamatta River

Bay of Quinte, Potter Creek, 6 km of trails, office of Quinte Conservation

Scenic area of Canadian Shield, 5 lakes, 4 km of rugged trails, 1000 acres, seasonal parking, dark sky viewing area

Series of small steps rapids, Moira River, 15 km of trails

Camping, beach, nature trails, childrens play structure, geocaches,special events

Interpretive boardwalk trail through wetland & forest, scenic lookouts, geocaches, birding, special events

Access to St. Lawrence River, nature trails, nearby paved cycling path, childrens play structure, geocaches, special events

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round


Quin

teM

ississ

ippi

Va

lley

Raisi

n Re

gion


EASTERN ONTARIO 52

OHara Mill Pioneer Village Grays Creek Depot Lakes Purdon

54

While not all of Ontarios Conservation Areas are operational during the winter months, those that are offer endless opportunities for fun!

Hit the Slopes!Theres nothing like a steep slope in winter to get your adrenaline pumping. Two Conservation Areas offer downhill skiing facilities: Laurentian Escarpment Conservation Area in North Bay and Glen Eden in Milton.

Explore the Trails!At over 100 Conservation Areas across the province, cross-country beginners and enthusiasts can enjoy endless kilometres of ski trails. Check with your favourite Conservation Areas to see which offer ski rentals, groomed trails, and rest stops. Over 100 Conservation Areas also allow snowshoeing on their trails, and some offer snowshoe rentals. What better way to enjoy the winter than to get outside with family?

Relax on the Pond!Enjoy an afternoon on the rink followed by a delicious hot chocolate around a bonfire. Several Conservation Areas maintain skating rinks on their ponds and lakes when the weather permits.

Learn Something New!Are you interested in how animals survive the winter or how to identify trees in winter? Conservation Areas in Ontario offer school programs in the winter as well as in the warmer months. Plan a class trip, enjoy a hike, and learn a little along the way!

Check out an Event!Winter is a time to celebrate, and many Conservation Areas offer special events to mark the season. From family fun days, to guided hikes, and holiday events at our heritage villages, there is always something new to see and do.

When the temperature begins to rise, and the sap begins to run, its a great time to enjoy a maple syrup festival. Several Conservation Areas offer maple syrup demonstrations and related events beginning in March. If youre lucky you might even get a taste!

Winter Fun

Long Sault Parkway Islands on the St. Lawrence River

Put it in Park!

1-800-437-2233stlawrenceparks.com

Half way between Kingston and Montreal just off Highway 401, a series of eleven islands sweep in an arc through the St. Lawrence

River like a green-jewelled necklace. Causeways connect these former hilltops of the Lost Villages now home to three unique campgrounds (Mille

Roches, Woodlands and McLaren) offering over 450 campsites from RV to tent, exclusive Sunrise-Sunset sites, 5 cabins, a dive shack and two large sandy

beaches nestled in the heart of river. Plan a camping trip with family and friends and enjoy winding bike paths, nature trails, picnicking, awesome diving and lucky

fi shing! Book an island site 24/7 at stlawrenceparks.com!

Allan Park

Baxter

Chapman Mills

Foley Mountain

Meisel Woods

Mill Pond

Perth Wildlife Reserve

Portland Bay

Rideau Ferry Yacht Club

W.A. Taylor

Alfred Bog Walk

Cass Bridge

Findlay Creek Boardwalk

High Falls

J. Henry Tweed

Jessups Falls

McIntosh Park

Oak Valley Pioneer Park

Reveler

Robert Graham Trail

St. Albert

Two Creeks

W.E. Burton

Warwick Forest Trail


244

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246

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255

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266

Nut Grove, energy education, beach, picnic areas, floodplain, Rideau River

Boardwalk trail through wetland and shoreline along the Rideau River

Interpretive mountain trails & breathtaking lookouts, natural swim area, hiking trails

Forested trail around secluded lake with scenic lookouts

Trails through managed forest area around Mill Pond, seasonal sugarbush

Interpretive trails through wildlife management areas and view of Tay Marsh

Big Rideau Lake waterfront, roadside park and picnic area

Lower Rideau lake, clean water, sandy beach, picnic area, boat launch

Rideau River waterfront, boat launch on Rideau River, picnic area

Boardwalk, geocache

South Nation River, docks, picnic tables, play structure, geocache

Boardwalk, geocache

South Nation River, docks, picnic tables and shelter, gazebo, boat ramp, geocache

Cycling and hiking paths, geocache

South Nation River, trilliums and crocuses, raspberry and blackberry bushes, geocache

walking trails, picnic shelter, geocache

South Nation River, picnic tables, nature trails, geocache

Earlier succession mixed forest, birding site, geocache

Pine forest, nature trails, geocache

Boat ramp and dock for access to South Nation and Caster rivers, geocache

Nature trails, interpretative signage, geocache

Scenic viewing area overlooking the Russell Dam, 1 km of nature trails, geocache

Mixed forests, extensive nature trails, geocache, horseback and biking trials

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

May - Oct

May - Oct

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round

Year Round


Sout

h Na

tion

Ride

au Va

lley


EASTERN ONTARIO 56

Chapman Mills Lyn Valley Foley Mountain Sheffield

58

Have you ever wondered what your parents and grandparents did for fun when they were your age? They probably spent a lot of time outdoors building forts, skipping stones and climbing trees. Stuff you might not have thought could be so fun!

Weve created a handy list of 50 things to do before youre 12. Some of them can be done at home and other can be done at Ontarios Conservation Areas. See if you can do all 50 and dont worry if youre a little older than 12.

1. Climb a tree2. Roll down a

really big hill

3. Camp out in the wild4. Build a den or fort5. Skip a stone on a lake6. Play in the rain7. Fly a kite8. Catch a fish with a net9. Eat an apple straight

from a tree

10. Create some wild art11. Throw some snow12. Hunt for treasure

on the beach

13. Make a mud pie14. Prepare the perfect

smore (see page 44 of this guide for tips)

15. Go tobogganing16. Search for

ancient artefacts

17. Set up a snail race

18. Balance on a fallen tree19. Swing on a rope swing20. Make a mud slide21. Eat blackberries

growing in the wild

22. Hold a snake23. Visit an island24. Eat pancakes and maple

syrup in a sugar bush

25. Make a grass trumpet26. Hunt for fossils

and bones

27. Go star gazing28. Climb a huge hill29. Go for a horse-drawn

sleigh ride

30. Feed a bird from your hand

31. Hunt for bugs32. Find some frog eggs33. Catch a butterfly

in a net

34. Follow animal tracks

35. Discover whats in a pond

36. Call an owl37. Check out the

creatures living in an old stump

38. Raise a butterfly39. Catch a crayfish40. Go on a nature

walk at night

41. Plant it, grow it, eat it42. Pat a goat on the nose

43. Go rafting44. Light a fire

without matches

45. Find your way with a compass

46. Cook on a campfire47. Find a geocache48. Canoe down a river,

(or across a lake)

49. Make giant bubbles50. Gather material and

make a nest like a bird

Amazing Thingsto do before youre 12!

Hey kids,

Springwater

Inglis Falls Binbrook Deer Creek

Bruces Caves

ElliotLake

Espanola

Capreol

Chelmsford

Lively

GarsonMarkstay-Warren

FrenchRiver

Timmins

Sudbury

Porcupine

Iroquois Falls

Matheson

FrederickHouse Lake

Night HawkLake

WanapiteiLake

LakeAbitibi

HorwoodLake

MattagamiLake

OnapingLake

BiscotasiLake

RamseyLake

Lady EvelynLake

ObabikaLake

LakeTemagami

FrederickHouse Lake

Night HawkLake

WanapiteiLake

QuirkeLake

LakePanache

LakeNipissing6

17 17

17

64

69

144

144

144

101

101

11

11

277

275

274276273

MATTAGAMIA TA MMMREGIONR GI

SUDBURY

This map is illustrative only. Do not rely on it as being a precise indicator of routes, locations of features, nor as a guide to navigation.Published May 2014 2014, Conservation OntarioMap produced in co-operation with the Province of Ontario and Conservation Ontario.

0 10 20 km

ON

Thunder Bay

L a k eS u p e r io r

Isle Ro

yale

u n d e rB a y

B l a ck

B a y

Dog Lake

11

130

11

11

61

61

11

Pigeon River

270

271

267

272

268

269

LAKEHEADEHHHREGIONEEGGEGG OO

0 10 20 km

ON



Maps 5 & 6NORTHERN ONTARIO

60

Cascades

Hazelwood Lake

Hurkett Cove

Little Trout Bay

Mission Island Marsh

Silver Harbour

Gillies Lake

Hersey Lake

Mountjoy Historical

White Waterfront

Lake Laurentian


267

268

269

270

271

272

273

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Conservation Areas In Ontario Guidebook 2014

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