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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 1 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015) Executive Summary ES-05 Executive Summary - 91.200(c), 91.220(b) 1. Introduction The City of Deerfield Beach shares a common border with the cities of Pompano Beach, Boca Raton, Lighthouse Point, Hillsboro Beach and Coconut Creek. The City has an inter-local agreement with Broward County. In addition, the city interacts formally and informally with numerous state and regional agencies, utility companies, authorities and special districts for provision and regulation services. The housing needs assessment over the next five years for this plan was gathered from the 2009-2013 American Community Survey and supported by the 2013 US Census Bureau. Deerfield Beach is a suburban community located in Broward County, FL with a population of 78,000. The beachfront city is a popular destination for both permanent and seasonal residents including the region’s senior population. In 2004, the population was estimated at 77,039 with a projection to increase to 80,880 by 2010 and 93,040 by 2020. The population growth from the 2004 information and the 2013 US Census represents a 20.8% increase. Like much of Broward County, Deerfield Beach, FL is essentially built out, which is contributed to this unanticipated projected shortfall. With just three percent vacant land, the city is now looking at how to accommodate future growth through infill development and redevelopment. The estimated median household income in 2013 is $38,353 with a household size of 2.38 residents compared to $34,041 at 2.02 residents in 2000. The City’s defined areas of low and moderate concentration consist of Census tract Block Groups 102.00, 103.01, 103.03, 103.04, 103.05, 103.06, 103.07, 104.03, 104.05, 107.01 and 107.02. Using the 2009 – 2013 American Community Survey, 44.2% of the City of Deerfield Beach population is minority (25.6% Black or Africa American, 0.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 14.2% Hispanic, and 2.7 two or more races). The white population comprises 65.8% of the population. Homelessness Persons threaten with Homeless and Homeless Needs The City of Deerfield Beach will continue to work with Broward County’s Continuum of Care Homeless Program to prevent a return to homelessness for a family or individuals that most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing. The Continuum of Care Program is a comprehensive management concept that requires a combination of needed services to be brought together in a coordinated manner to help move to self-sufficiency. The City has built partnerships and will continue to work with its partners that provide the direct services to the homeless, which includes those who live in Deerfield Beach. The City will continue to work in conjunction with the County and the Continuum of Care, and will support and facilitate a coordinated strategy for providing additional shelters to families and individuals in need of assistance. The City adopts and supports Broward County homeless priorities by its participation on the Homeless Initiative Partnership (HIP) Advisory Board.
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Page 1: dbhaonline.org€¦ · Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 1 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015) Executive Summary ES-05 Executive Summary - 91.200(c), 91.220(b) 1. Introduction

Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 1 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

Executive Summary

ES-05 Executive Summary - 91.200(c), 91.220(b)

1. Introduction

The City of Deerfield Beach shares a common border with the cities of Pompano Beach, Boca Raton, Lighthouse Point, Hillsboro Beach and Coconut Creek. The City has an inter-local agreement with Broward County. In addition, the city interacts formally and informally with numerous state and regional agencies, utility companies, authorities and special districts for provision and regulation services.

The housing needs assessment over the next five years for this plan was gathered from the 2009-2013 American Community Survey and supported by the 2013 US Census Bureau. Deerfield Beach is a suburban community located in Broward County, FL with a population of 78,000. The beachfront city is a popular destination for both permanent and seasonal residents including the region’s senior population. In 2004, the population was estimated at 77,039 with a projection to increase to 80,880 by 2010 and 93,040 by 2020. The population growth from the 2004 information and the 2013 US Census represents a 20.8% increase. Like much of Broward County, Deerfield Beach, FL is essentially built out, which is contributed to this unanticipated projected shortfall. With just three percent vacant land, the city is now looking at how to accommodate future growth through infill development and redevelopment.

The estimated median household income in 2013 is $38,353 with a household size of 2.38 residents compared to $34,041 at 2.02 residents in 2000. The City’s defined areas of low and moderate concentration consist of Census tract Block Groups 102.00, 103.01, 103.03, 103.04, 103.05, 103.06, 103.07, 104.03, 104.05, 107.01 and 107.02. Using the 2009 – 2013 American Community Survey, 44.2% of the City of Deerfield Beach population is minority (25.6% Black or Africa American, 0.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 14.2% Hispanic, and 2.7 two or more races). The white population comprises 65.8% of the population.

Homelessness Persons threaten with Homeless and Homeless Needs The City of Deerfield Beach will continue to work with Broward County’s Continuum of Care Homeless Program to prevent a return to homelessness for a family or individuals that most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing. The Continuum of Care Program is a comprehensive management concept that requires a combination of needed services to be brought together in a coordinated manner to help move to self-sufficiency. The City has built partnerships and will continue to work with its partners that provide the direct services to the homeless, which includes those who live in Deerfield Beach. The City will continue to work in conjunction with the County and the Continuum of Care, and will support and facilitate a coordinated strategy for providing additional shelters to families and individuals in need of assistance. The City adopts and supports Broward County homeless priorities by its participation on the Homeless Initiative Partnership (HIP) Advisory Board.

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 2 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

2. Summary of the objectives and outcomes identified in the Plan

The staff used the 200-2013 CHAS data supported by 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year estimate data where necessary to determine the needs going forward for the Strategic Plan. The purpose of the plan is to set priorities for funding activities for the next five years or until amended. The major point of concern used in the determination of priorities is the housing cost burden challenge facing low and moderate income residents. Staff estimates that 40% of the city of Deerfield Beach households cost burdened (paying more than 35% of household income towards housing cost). Low and moderate income households have a much greater chance of living in a cost burdened condition, 50% of families whose household income is between 0-80% HAMFI annually are cost burdened as opposed to 30% of families whose annual household income is 80% or higher..

Cost burdened homeowners are more likely to struggle with housing repair. The Community Housing Assessment estimates that 14,230 units within the City of Deerfield Beach lack complete plumbing or kitchen facilities. In addition, 25,724 of the owner occupied housing units in the city were built from 1950-1979. The relative age of the housing stock housing deterioration due to aging becomes a large expense for cost burdened low and moderate income households.

Cost Burdened renters are less likely to be able to save towards homeownership. More than half of renter-households, 5,520, live in a cost burdened situation.

To address housing repair and the reduction of cost burdened families, the Strategy Plan includes Housing Rehabilitation, Acquisition, Homeowner Assistance and Tenant-Based Rental Assistance as high priorities.

However, it is important to note that Cost Burden has historically been a problem for the residents. During a sharp decline in housing values from 2007-2011 ($504,600 - $298,000), the median monthly owner cost for City of Deerfield Beach residents remained $1,447. This means that household income must be addressed. Earning power of Deerfield Beach is complicit in most housing problems and generally adversely affects family socio-economic growth. According to the Homeless in Broward County 2013 Point-in-time Count Report the top reason for homelessness is “Employment/Financial” followed by “Foreclosure”.

To address household earning power, Job Training, Economic Development and Education are high priorities in the Strategic Plan.

3. Evaluation of past performance

In PY 2013, the City implemented a HUD approved work out plan to expend the CDBG balances that had accrued from the program being on hold and transitioning to a different department and management team. The City successfully executed this workout plan and in June of 2014 met HUD’s annual timeliness test.

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 3 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

4. Summary of citizen participation process and consultation process

The City of Deerfield Beach held two public hearings to obtain from the residents, businesses, property owners, community leaders and elected officials. They were held on January 7, 2015 and May 7, 2015. Outreach was conducted to ascertain the interest of the community through notices in the local paper, notices placed in the library, public agencies and places, city hall, e-mail and web-site.

5. Summary of public comments

The comments included request to provide funding for economic development programs such as business assistance, workforce development training, in-fill housing and mix-use development; public service programs for senior transportation, GED preparation, STEM and computer training; rehabilitation or replacement of the Johnny Tigner Community Building; and adding lanes in and out of Westside Park, including ingress and egress on the other side of the park. The attendees agreed that the housing rehabilitation and First-time Homebuyer Purchase Assistance Programs should be continued.

6. Summary of comments or views not accepted and the reasons for not accepting them

N/A

7. Summary

The community agrees that the primary use of the funds should be used to assist Low-moderate income residents with home repair and purchase assistance. Some attendees want to add business assistance programs to help the local businesses and train the workforce. Others want to assist the youth and young adults through computer and STEM training programs.

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 4 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

The Process

PR-05 Lead & Responsible Agencies - 91.200(b) 1. Describe agency/entity responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source

The following are the agencies/entities responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source.

Agency Role Name Department/Agency Lead Agency DEERFIELD BEACH City Manager’s Office CDBG Administrator Deerfield Beach Housing Authority

(DBHA) Administration

HOME Administrator Deerfield Beach Housing Authority Administration Table 1– Responsible Agencies

Narrative

Consolidated Plan Public Contact Information

City of Deerfield Beach Community Development Division and Deerfield Beach Housing Authority, Sheryl A. Dickey, Project, Director, 533 South Dixie Highway, Suite 201, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, (954)425-8449

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PR-10 Consultation - 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(l) 1. Introduction

The City of Deerfield Beach shares a common border with the cities of Pompano Beach, Boca Raton, Lighthouse Point, Hillsboro Beach and Coconut Creek. The City has an inter-local agreement with Broward County. In addition, the city interacts formally and informally with numerous state and regional agencies, utility companies, authorities and special districts for provision and regulation services.

Provide a concise summary of the jurisdiction’s activities to enhance coordination between public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health and service agencies (91.215(I)). The City of Fort Lauderdale has an administrative authority over HOPWA grant allocations in its role as lead agency, The City of Fort Lauderdale in cooperation with the partners of the Continuum of Care Institutional delivery system including the City of Deerfield Beach, provide these services to residents of Deerfield Beach. Referrals are made to the appropriate agencies. The lead agency coordinates the funding of eligible non-profit organizations to provide comprehensive services for persons and families affected by HIV/AIDS, the City of Deerfield Beach refers any inquires or indentified needs to the HOPWA administrator. Describe coordination with the Continuum of Care and efforts to address the needs of homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness The Homeless Initiative Partnership Services is administered through funding from Broward County, the state and the federal government to maintain a county-wide Continuum of Care. Broward County’s Homeless Continuum of Care addresses all aspects of homeless including prevention, outreach, emergency shelter, transitional and permanent affordable housing and supportive services. Describe consultation with the Continuum(s) of Care that serves the jurisdiction's area in determining how to allocate ESG funds, develop performance standards and evaluate outcomes, and develop funding, policies and procedures for the administration of HMIS The complexity and regional nature of the special needs populations in the area encourage, the City will strive to support the development and expansion of facilities to address these needs through the coordination of efforts with other units of local government, including Broward County. This cooperative approach will better enable social service agencies to secure adequate funding for the special needs of families with children, the homeless, those threatened with homelessness, and those not capable of achieving independent living. The City will support grant applications by social service and other non-profit agencies that meet needs identified in this Consolidated Plan, provided the organizations demonstrate the capacity to implement the proposed activities. In updating the Strategic Regional Policy Plan (SRPP) for South Florida, the South Florida Regional Planning Council sought the input of all local jurisdictions in the region, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward and Monroe Counties, as well as interested agencies, organizations and individuals in order to identify those strategic issues which most impact the region. The SRPP establishes strategic regional goals and policies designed to move the region toward becoming a livable, sustainable and competitive community.

This strategy recognizes a set of interrelated issues requiring a systematic approach of coordinated actions on the part of all involved to achieve meaningful resolutions.

2. Describe Agencies, groups, organizations and others who participated in the process and describe the jurisdictions consultations with housing, social service agencies and other entities

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1 Agency/Group/Organization Broward County Homeless Initiative Partnership

Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing PHA Services - Housing Services-Children Services-Elderly Persons Services-Persons with HIV/AIDS Services-Homeless Services-Health Services-Education Services-Employment Other government - County Other government - Local Regional organization Lead Agency for the CoC

What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation?

Housing Need Assessment Homelessness Strategy Homeless Needs - Chronically homeless Homeless Needs - Families with children Homelessness Needs - Veterans Homelessness Needs - Unaccompanied youth Non-Homeless Special Needs

How was the Agency/Group/Organization consulted and what are the anticipated outcomes of the consultation or areas for improved coordination?

The Broward County Homeless Initiative was consulted to determine strengths and/or gaps in the institutional delivery system, homeless count, homeless facilities and needs of the at-risk community. It was determined that the services provided were comprehensive enough to service the needs of the target communities, however, the lack of funding limits the number that can be served.

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2 Agency/Group/Organization City of Fort Lauderdale

Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing PHA Services-Persons with HIV/AIDS Health Agency Other government – Local

What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation?

Housing Need Assessment Non-Homeless Special Needs HOPWA Strategy

How was the Agency/Group/Organization consulted and what are the anticipated outcomes of the consultation or areas for improved coordination?

City of Fort Lauderdale was consulted to determine the strengths and/or gaps in the institutional delivery system and the needs of those infected with HIV and/or AIDS. It was determined that the services provided were comprehensive enough to service the needs of the target community, however, the lack of funding limits the number that can be served.

3 Agency/Group/Organization Deerfield Beach Housing Authority

Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing PHA Services - Housing Services-Elderly Persons Services-Persons with Disabilities Housing Authority

What section of the Plan was addressed by Consultation?

Housing Need Assessment Public Housing Needs

How was the Agency/Group/Organization consulted and what are the anticipated outcomes of the consultation or areas for improved coordination?

The Deerfield Housing Authority was consulted on the Housing needs Assessment and strategies to proceed. The City of Deerfield Beach and the Deerfield Housing Authority have historically worked together well and have partnered to provide affordable housing and other needs to LMI residents in the City.

Table 2– Agencies, groups, organizations who participated

Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting – N/A

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Other local/regional/state/federal planning efforts considered when preparing the Plan

Name of Plan Lead Organization How do the goals of your Strategic Plan overlap with the goals of each plan?

SHIP-LHAP State of Florida The City of Deerfield Beach through DBHA administers the State’s funded housing program to

assist very low/low and moderate income persons/families. The City follows the LHAP to

administer the housing programs. Table 3– Other local / regional / federal planning efforts

Describe cooperation and coordination with other public entities, including the State and any adjacent units of general local government, in the implementation of the Consolidated Plan (91.215(l))

In addition, the City interacts formally and informally with numerous state and regional agencies, utility companies, authorities, and special districts for the provision and regulation of services.

Narrative

See above

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PR-15 Citizen Participation - 91.401, 91.105, 91.200(c) 1. Summary of citizen participation process/Efforts made to broaden citizen participation Summarize citizen participation process and how it impacted goal-setting The City actively solicits the active participation of its housing and community development program recipients, and the population served by each in developing the needs assessment, establishing program priorities, and developing the strategies to implement the Consolidated Plan, including any substantial amendments to the Consolidated Plan, and in reporting on performance of funded activities. The City of Deerfield Beach has adopted a Citizen Participation Plan that is integral to goal-setting by obtaining the advice of the general public through a public hearing process and specifically through the recommendations of the Affordable Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC). Citizen Participation Outreach

Sort Order Mode of Outreach Target of Outreach Summary of response/attendance

Summary of comments received

Summary of comments not accepted and reasons

URL (If applicable)

1 Public Hearing Non-targeted/broad community Area non-profits, Deerfield Beach Housing Authority, Residents and Businesses

Public Hearing in January

Focal Point in Deerfield requested consideration of funding senior transportation for their seniors. Boys and Girls Club requested funding for services. Request for small businesses assistance.

N/A

2 Newspaper Ad Non-targeted/broad community

No responses N/A N/A

3 Internet Outreach Non-targeted/broad community

No responses N/A N/A

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Sort Order Mode of Outreach Target of Outreach Summary of response/attendance

Summary of comments received

Summary of comments not accepted and reasons

URL (If applicable)

4 Public Hearing Non-targeted/broad community

January 7, 2015 and May 7, 2015

Continue the senior transportation program. Develop a Business Assistance Program. Coordinate a technology and computer education program for youth with School Board. Upgrade J. Tigner Community Center and add an entry/exit to other side of the park.

N/A

Table 4– Citizen Participation Outreach

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Needs Assessment

NA-05 Overview Needs Assessment Overview

In order to estimate the housing needs projected over the next five years, staff used data from the 2006-2010 Community Housing Assessment Survey supported by data from the American Community Survey Demographic and Housing Estimates 2009-2013 5-Yeat Estimates (US Census Bureau). The following assessment provides a summary of housing needs by tenure, household type and housing problem. The assessment also identifies any particular demographics that are at the most risk from the identified housing problems. The assessment discusses Homeless Needs, the Non-Homeless Special Needs Community, Public Facilities, Capital Improvements and Public Services.

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NA-10 Housing Needs Assessment - 24 CFR 91.205 (a,b,c) Summary of Housing Needs

The following estimates the housing needs of the City of Deerfield Beach households by tenure, household type, family type, income level, and overcrowding:

• Cost Burden – The Community Housing Assessment estimates the total households in need of Housing cost relief alone to be 32,255; however, according to the American Community Survey 2007-2011, 31,710 of households within the City of Deerfield Beach are Cost Burdened. Therefore, staff estimates the total units in need of housing cost relief to be 15,985.

• Housing Deterioration - The Community Housing Assessment estimates the total number of substandard housing with severe problems (lacking complete plumbing or kitchen facilities) and overcrowded households to be 9,135 units.

• Risk of Homelessness - Staff used as an estimate persons that are severely cost burden and have zero or negative income are at risk of homelessness, 6,590 households.

• Demographics Base Year: 2010 Most Recent Year: 2013 % Change Population 75,018 78,041 4.0% Households 32,255 31,711 -.0168 Median Income $38,353 $38,353 N/A

Table 5 - Housing Needs Assessment Demographics

Data Source: 2010 Census (Base Year), 2009-2013 ACS (Most Recent Year)

Number of Households Table

0-30% HAMFI

>30-50% HAMFI

>50-80% HAMFI

>80-100% HAMFI

>100% HAMFI

Total Households *

7,135 5,620 6,445 3,345 9,705 Table 6 - Total Households Table

Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS- CHAS

Housing Needs Summary Tables

1. Housing Problems (Households with one of the listed needs)

Renter Owner 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

>80-100% AMI

Total 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

>80-100% AMI

Total

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Substandard Housing –Household has 1 of 4 Housing Problems 2,195 1,885 1,420 255 5,750 3,625 1,930 1,895 1,030 8,480 Household has none of 4 Housing Problems 405 175 935 615 2,130 365 1,630 2,200 1,450 5,645

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Renter Owner 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

>80-100% AMI

Total 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

>80-100% AMI

Total

Income by Co40st Burden – Ratio of housing costs to household income 2,200 1,885 1,285 150 5,520 3,625 1,900 1,880 985 8,390

Table 7 – Housing Problems Table

Data Source:

2007-2011 ACS – CHAS

2. Housing Problems 2 (Households with one or more Severe Housing Problems: Lacks kitchen or complete plumbing, severe overcrowding, severe cost burden)

Renter Owner 0-

30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

>80-100% AMI

Total 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

>80-100% AMI

Total

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Having 1 or more of four housing problems 2,195 1,885 1,420 255 5,750 3,625 1,930 1,895 1,030 8,480 Having none of four housing problems 405 175 935 615 2,130 365 1,630 2,200 1,450 5,645 Household has negative income, but none of the other housing problems 405 0 0 0 405 365 0 0 0 365

Table 8 – Housing Problems 2

Data Source:

2007-2011- CHAS

3. Cost Burden > 30%

Renter Owner 0-30% AMI >30-50%

AMI >50-80%

AMI Total 0-30%

AMI >30-50%

AMI >50-80% AMI

Total

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 2,200 1,885 1,285 5,370 3,625 1,900 1,880 7,405

Table 9 – Cost Burden > 30%

Data Source:

2007-2011- CHAS

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4. Cost Burden > 50%

Renter Owner 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

Total 0-30% AMI

>30-50% AMI

>50-80% AMI

Total

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 1,995 1,190 200 3,385 2,705 920 815 4,440

Table 10 – Cost Burden > 50%

Data Source:

2007-2011- CHAS

Housing and Homeless Needs Assessment

The housing needs assessment over the next five years for this plan was gathered from the 2009-2013 American Community Survey and supported by the 2013 US Census Bureau. Deerfield Beach is a suburban community located in Broward County, FL with a population of 78,000. The beachfront city is a popular destination for both permanent and seasonal residents including the region’s senior population. In 2004, the population was estimated at 77,039 with a projection to increase to 80,880 by 2010 and 93,040 by 2020. The population growth from the 2004 information and the 2013 US Census represents a 20.8% increase. Like much of Broward County, Deerfield Beach, FL is essentially built out, which is contributed to this unanticipated projected shortfall. With just three percent vacant land, the city is now looking at how to accommodate future growth through infill development and redevelopment.

The estimated median household income in 2013 is $38,353 with a household size of 2.38 residents compared to $34,041 at 2.02 residents in 2000. The City’s defined areas of low and moderate concentration consist of Census tract Block Groups 102.00, 103.01, 103.03, 103.04, 103.05, 103.06, 103.07, 104.03, 104.05, 107.01 and 107.02. Using the 2009 – 2013 American Community Survey, 44.2% of the City of Deerfield Beach population is minority (25.6% Black or Africa American, 0.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 14.2% Hispanic, and 2.7 two or more races). The white population comprises 65.8% of the population.

Homelessness Persons threaten with Homeless and Homeless Needs

• The City of Deerfield Beach will continue to work with Broward County’s Continuum of Care Homeless Program to prevent a return to homelessness for a family or individuals that most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing. The Continuum of Care Program is a comprehensive management concept that requires a combination of needed services to be brought together in a coordinated manner to help move to self-sufficiency. The City has built partnerships and will continue to work with its partners that provide the direct services to the homeless, which includes those who live in Deerfield Beach. The City will continue to work in conjunction with the County and the Continuum of Care, and will support and facilitate a coordinated strategy for providing additional shelters to families and individuals in need of assistance. The City adopts and supports Broward County homeless priorities by its participation on the Homeless Initiative Partnership (HIP) Advisory Board.

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• The Board of County Commissioners, on December 7, 1993, approved the Broward County Initiative Report as prepared by the Broward County Homeless Task Force, which recommended the establishment of an advisory board to act as the agent for the Board of County Commissioners in the development and implementation of homeless assistance programs. The City will provide no specific services to the homeless, as outlined in the Five-Year Consolidated Plan. However, the City’s police department (Broward Sherriff’s Office) will continue the policy of assisting homeless individuals and families found on the City streets by transporting them to emergency shelter and food locations. HIP provides support to the Homeless Providers and Stakeholders Council and is responsible for carrying out the Continuum of Care Board’s responsibilities designated as the Local Coalition by the State of Florida. This is done through:

• Researching and incorporating appropriate best practices models to improve service delivery; • Expanding supportive housing capacity for the mentally ill, those in recovery, and others with

disabilities; • Developing and implementing strategies to better deal with institutional discharge and access to

mainstream resources; • Expanding and enhancing mentoring opportunities for homeless persons; and • Researching methods to expand the stock of affordable housing in Broward County.

The County’s Continuum of Care strategic plan is updated by the HIP Board and Administration annually and revisited through this HUD Homeless Continuum of Care Application Revisions are incorporated into the Consolidated Plan and distributed to all entitlement communities within Broward County. The Homeless Initiative Partnership Administration is part of the Broward County Human Services Department Divisions, which include: Community Development, Office of Housing Finance, Substance Abuse and Health Care Services, Elderly and Veteran Services, Family Success Administration, Children’s Services Administration and Program Development, Research and Evaluation.

Special Need Population

The Consolidated Plan must address non-homeless population with special needs for supportive housing. These population groups include Elderly, frail elderly, persons with mental illness, developmentally-disable persons, persons with alcohol/drug additions and person with AIDs and related diseases as well as children coming out of foster care homes. First Call for Help is a 24 hour comprehensive helpline service that will significantly benefit lower-income Deerfield Beach residents via a three-digit phone number 2-1-1 or 954-537-0211 that accesses the Helpline. Trained Helpline counselors assess the needs of callers and offer confidential information and referrals to health and human services free of charge in any language.

Homeless Shelters in Central and North Broward County

See previous list from Broward County Homeless Continuum of Care Homeless Assistance Guide. Below is a new Shelter that has been added.

Hope South Florida Referral from 211 Hotline Single Vets

Single Moms with Children 99 beds

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Elderly and Frail who need Supportive Housing

Florida is the fourth most populous state, with over 18.8 million citizens counted in the 2010 Census. With an estimated 3.3 million persons age 65 and older, Florida ranks number one for the percentage of citizens who are seniors. Although the national percentage of the 65 and older population is increasing, it remains only 12.9 percent, while comparatively, Florida’s 65 and older population is up to 17.6% and growing. The growth of the older population has not occurred uniformly throughout the state. About half of the population growth among seniors comes from amenity-seeking retirees who move to Florida. In the past, the traditional destination counties have been in Southeast Florida. However, an increasing number of retirees have been moving into counties in Northeast, Northwest and Southwest Florida. The counties with the largest number of seniors are located in South and Central Florida. The top ten counties by size of elderly population are Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Pinellas, Hillsborough, Lee, Sarasota, Orange, Brevard and Volusia. These ten counties account for 55% of the elderly population in the state. It was noted on the 2013 Quick facts from the US Census Bureau that persons 65 years and older represent 21.5% or 16,779 elderly for Deerfield Beach, Florida. Although information to determine the number of elderly and frail elderly who are in need of supportive housing was not available, the City must continue to look to make recommendations concerning the coordination efforts of initiatives to provide a continuum of care for the elderly and frail elderly. These services are paramount to the continued success of individuals and families of Deerfield Beach elderly population. The City of Deerfield Beach has partnered with the Northeast Focal Point Center to help the elderly maintain maximum independence in their homes and communities and to promote a continuum of care for the vulnerable elderly. As the number of older people increases with the aging of the baby boom population, the need for a wide spectrum of services is expected to place pressure on the aging services network Northeast Focal Point Senior Center located at 227 NW Second Street is a key part of that network and offers a large number of invaluable programs. Deerfield Beach seniors’ program and participation statistics for 2015 are listed below:

DEERFIELD BEACH SENIOR PROGRAMS Program Northeast Focal Point Alzheimer’s Center Administered by City of Deerfield Beach, Florida Monitored and Licensed Area Agency on Aging & Agency for Health Care Administration Operating Hours Monday – Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Services Provided Recreation, Health Support, Nutrition, Counseling, Information and Referral Eligibility Any age individual diagnosed with a memory impairment living in Broward

County Number of People Served 125 Program Northeast Focal Point Senior Center Administered by City of Deerfield Beach, Florida Monitored and Licensed Area Agency on Aging & Agency for Health Care Administration Operating Hours Monday – Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Services Provided Recreation, Health Support, Nutrition, Counseling, Information and Referral Eligibility Information & Referral, Transportation, Health Promotion & Wellness,

generational activities Number of People Served 2000 Program Northeast Focal Point Adult Day Care Service Administered by City of Deerfield Beach, Florida

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Monitored and Licensed Area Agency on Aging & Agency for Health Care Administration Operating Hours Monday – Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Services Provided Information & Referral, Transportation, Health Promotion & Wellness,

Counseling, Recreational activities Nutritional Programs, Intergenerational activities

Eligibility Individuals 60 years and older who resides in Broward /Palm Beach Counties Number of People Served 20 per day Family and Youth Service The Human Services Department has 4 Divisions and 2 Offices, one of which is a branch office located at the North Satellite Courthouse, 1600 West Hillsboro Blvd. Deerfield Beach Florida. The City has developed partnerships with the public and private sectors to provide assistance in an integrated, comprehensive, community based manner. All services that are provided by Human Services are available to Deerfield Beach residents that are uninsured, underinsured, struggling due to a catastrophic event or that otherwise meet specified program requirements. Individual and families have begun to enroll in health insurance plans offered under the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act or Affordable Care Act (ACA) on October 1, 2013 through the Health Insurance Marketplace. The Health Insurance Marketplace is a virtual site where residents were able to compare health plans and be offered affordable health insurance potions. Middle and low-income families received tax credits that cover a significant portion of the cost of coverage. Boy and Girl of Broward County

The Boys & Girls Clubs of America was founded in 1860 in Connecticut to give local boys a positive alternative to the streets. Over the years the Club turned into a national movement reaching a membership of over four million boys and girls, making it one of the largest youth serving agencies in the United States. The Boys & Girls Clubs of Broward County joined the national organization in 1965 and have grown along with the movement. We now have 13 facilities with a membership of over 13,000 youth, making us one of the largest Boys & Girls Club organizations in the nation.

IN 2014, BOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF BROWARD COUNTY SERVED 12,484 YOUTH, OF THOSE SERVED: • 55% of Member Families Earn Less than $20,000 Annually • 63% of Members Live in a Single Parent Headed Household • 83% of Members Qualified for Free or Reduced School Lunch • 74% of Members Reported they do NOT have Health Insurance • 81% of Members Attend Title I Schools

Lead-Based Paint Hazards Lead paint hazards are created when lead-based paint peels, flakes, chips, chalks, or creates leaded dust when painted surfaces, like windows, rub against each other. Residential structures built before 1978, prior to the reduction of the lead in paint, are at-risk for potential lead-based paint hazards, and in particular, young children are at the greatest risk. The City of Deerfield Beach supports efforts to educate the public about the dangers of lead-based paint and to develop better methods of lead paint identification and control. In cooperation with the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitation Services, the City will take the following actions to ensure that this serious health issue is monitored and abated where necessary and appropriate: Screen for lead-based paint in all housing rehabilitation programs, and where lead-based paint exists, include abatement in housing rehabilitation activities.

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Housing Market Analysis 2013 U.S. Census, City of Deerfield Housing Element and Broward County, Florida Consolidated Strategic Plan 2010 – 2014 was used to gather information for this section. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, permanent population with the City of Deerfield Beach, Florida increased from 75, 018 in 2010 to a total of 78,041 in 2013, an increase of 4%, which is 16.16% more than it was in 2000. White Non-Hispanic persons make up 56% of the total population; 25.6% are Black or African American; and 14.2% are Hispanic or Latino. The population growth rate is lower than the state average rate of 17.64% and is much higher than the national average rate of 9.71%. The Deerfield Beach population density is 4,972.4 people per square mile, which is much higher than the state average density of 350.6 people per square mile and is much higher than the national average density of 87.4 people per square mile. The most prevalent race in Deerfield Beach is white, which represent 65.8% of the total population. The average Deerfield Beach education level is lower than the state average and is lower than the national average.

Deerfield Beach Demographics

2010 Census Deerfield Beach Broward County Florida Total population 75,018 1,748,066 18,801,310 Population, percent +16.2% +7.7% +17.6% Change 2000 to 2010 Population density 4,972.3/sq mi 1,444.9/sq mi 350.6/sq mi White or Caucasian 65.8% 63.1% 75.0% (including White Hispanic) (Non-Hispanic White 56.0% 43.5% 57.9% or Caucasian) Black or African American 25.6% 26.7% 16.0% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 14.2% 25.1% 22.5% Asian 1.5% 3.2% 2.4% Native American or Native Alaskan 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%

People in group quarters in Deerfield Beach in 2010: • 619 people in federal prisons • 229 people in nursing facilities/skilled-nursing facilities • 167 people in group homes intended for adults • 15 people in in-patient hospice facilities • 12 people in residential treatment centers for adults • 4 people in other non institutional facilities

http://www.city-data.com/city/Deerfield-Beach-Florida.html#ixzz3Uhp0tGF0

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Most common industries (%) • Construction (17%) • Accommodation and food services (7%) • Administrative and support and waste management services (7%) • Professional, scientific, and technical services (5%) • Finance and insurance (5%) • Public administration (4%) • Educational services (3%) Other management occupations except farmers and farm managers (7%) Other sales and related workers including supervisors (6%) Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (5%) Sales representatives, services, wholesale and manufacturing (4%) Retail sales workers except cashiers (4%) Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations including supervisors (4%) Construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (4%) http://www.city-data.com/city/Deerfield-Beach-Florida.html#ixzz3Uhrm6FAO HOUSING OCCUPANCY Deerfield Beach, FL Florida U.S. Total Housing Units 42,671 8,989, 580 131,704,730 Occupied Housing Units 33,370 78.20% 82.55% 88.62% Owner Occupied 21,357 50.05% 55.61% 57.69% Renter Occupied 12,013 28.15% 26.94% 30.93% Vacant Housing Units 9,301 21.80% 17.45% 11.38% For Rent 1,365 3.20% 4.13% 3.14% For Sale Only 942 2.21% 2.21% 1.44% Rented or Sold, Not Occupied 212 0.50% 0.53% 0.48% For Seasonal, Recreational 5,918 13.87% 7.31% 3.53% or Occasional Use For Migrant Workers 0 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% Other Vacant 864 2.02% 3.26% 2.77%

Units in Structure Deerfield Beach, FL % Florida U.S.

Total Housing Units 42,705 100% 8,983,414 131,642,457 1-unit, Detached 11,089 25.97% 54.19% 61.70% 1-unit, Attached 2,679 6.27% 6.24% 5.79%

2 Units 747 1.75% 2.20% 3.80% 3 or 4 Units 2,461 5.76% 3.83% 4.44% 5 to 9 Units 3,097 7.25% 5.00% 4.78%

10 or More Units 20,557 48.14% 19.04% 12.89% Mobile Home, Boat, RV, Van, etc. 2,075 4.86% 9.50% 6.60%

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Gross Rent Monthly Rental Deerfield Beach, FL % Florida U.S.

Occupied Units Paying Rent 10,115 100% 2,165,931 37,562,111 $199 or Less 38 0.38% 1.21% 1.76% $200 to $299 330 3.26% 1.91% 3.29% $300 to $499 436 4.31% 4.17% 8.20% $500 to $699 356 3.52% 11.61% 17.39% $700 to $999 2,136 21.12% 32.62% 29.40%

$1,000 to $1,499 4,963 49.07% 34.12% 25.73% $1,500 to $1,999 1,356 13.41% 9.83% 8.92%

$2,000 or More 500 4.94% 4.53% 5.30% Median $1,140 - $987 $889

*Based on 2008-2012 data. View historical gross rent data.

The projected permanent population, with redevelopment, for the City of Deerfield Beach by the year 2025 is 97,417 (see Table below.) Build-out, or the development of all vacant land, is expected to occur between 2015 and 2020.

Permanent Population Projections with Redevelopment Year Projections (per BCPFM) 5-Year Growth 2005 77,039 2010 80,880 3,841 2015 87,291 6,411 2020 93,040 5,749 2025 97,417 4,377 Total Growth 20,378 people’s average 1.3% per year The following table projects the number of dwelling units anticipated to be associated with the increased population. These numbers include vacant and seasonal units. Total Dwelling Unit Projections with Redevelopment Year Projections (per BCPFM) 5-Year Growth 2005 41,395 2010 42,155 760 2015 43,847 1692 2020 45,399 1552 2025 46,740 1341 Total Growth 5,345 dwelling unit’s average 0.6% per year Deerfield Beach has a diverse population. In general, residents of the City fall into one of the following categories:

• Lower-income suburban immigrant families. • Struggling families that are on a tight budget and work in service or skill-based jobs. Most have a high

school education or lower and some own their homes.

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• Middle-class, suburban individuals who speak a foreign language. Age ranges from 30s to 60s. Some own their homes. Education varies from high school to college, with some earning graduate school degrees.

• Mobile suburban singles. A high proportion of the pre-middle-age to middle-age singles have moved to the suburbs in the past 4 years. Some have a college education and work in professional or management careers.

LOW / MODERATE INCOME CONCENTRATION

This information is provided in the Appendix in the Tables from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council – Appendix E. - 2014 FFIEC Census Report – Summary Census Income Information Appendix G. – 2014 FFIEC Census Report – Summary Census Demographic Information The four severe housing problems are: 1. Lacks complete kitchen facilities, 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities, 3. More than 1.5 persons per room, 4.Cost Burden over 50% Discussion Generally, housing needs tend to subside as income rises. Households at 0%-30% of AMI have an 81% occurrence of severe housing need, as compared to households at 80%-100% of AMI that have only a 19% occurrence of severe housing need. While there is an instance of racial/ethnic disproportion within the 0%-30% AMI grouping, the data suggests that the driving force behind severe housing need within the City of Deerfield Beach is household earning power. Issues of racial/ethnic disproportion can be addressed by affirmative marketing of existing programs to the identified demographics.

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NA-30 Disproportionately Greater Need: Discussion – 91.205(b) (2) Are there any Income categories in which racial or ethnic group have disproportionately greater need than the needs of that income category as a whole? There are income categories in which a racial/ethnic group has a disproportionately greater need than the needs of that income category as a whole. Housing Problems – The Black African American and Asian grouping have a disproportionate percentage of the Housing Problems in the 0% -50% income groups. The Hispanic grouping has a disproportionate percentage of Housing Problems in the 0% - 50% income group. The Black/African American grouping has a disproportionate percentage of Housing Problems in the 51% -80% income group. Severe Housing Problems – The Black/African American grouping has a disproportionate percentage of Severe Housing Problems in the 0% - 50% income group. Cost Burden –When the total number of households who are Cost Burdened and Severely Cost Burdened are combined the Black/African American grouping has a disproportionate percentage of the population represented. If they have needs not identified above, what are those needs? N/A Are any of those racial or ethnic groups located in specific area or neighborhoods in your community? The Census Tracts of Minority Concentration are; 102.00, 103.04, 103.05, 103.06, 103.07, 104.03, 104.05, 107.01 and 107.02 The Census Tracts with the highest percentage Black/African Americans are 107.02, 103.07 and 103.04. The Census Tracts with the highest percentage of Hispanics are 104.05 and 107.02. The American Indian/Alaskan Native and Asian populations are evenly spread throughout the City. The Census Tract with the highest population count of Asians is 106.12. The Census Tract with the highest population count of American Indian/Alaskan Native is 107.02.

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Describe the needs of public housing tenants and applicants on the waiting List for accessible units: The Deerfield Beach Housing Authority has a 1,369 person waiting list for Housing Choice Vouchers, 2 year waiting list for public housing and a 200 person waiting list for senior public housing. It is automatic to assume the senior public housing applicants need some form of accessibility assistance. Regularly, ovens in the units are lowered and walk-in/wheel-in showers are installed. Most immediate needs of residents of Public Housing and Housing Choice voucher holders The greatest need is accessible units and large family units.

How do these needs compare to the housing needs of the population at large The Deerfield Beach Housing Authority services a larger percentage of seniors than housing providers in the general market. Large families tend to be serviced by DBHA more than housing providers in the area without overcrowding being an obstacle.

Discussion

There is a need for affordable housing to serve families of very low, low and moderate income without overcrowding being an obstacle. Affordable housing continues to be a need for seniors in the area.

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NA-35 Public Housing – 91.2015(b) Introduction The City of Deerfield Beach is serviced by Deerfield Beach Housing Authority. There three public housing developments in the City of Deerfield the Palms Apartments, a 100 unit senior housing complex, Palms Deerfield Beach Townhomes, a 56 unit 2-3 bedrooms complex, and Stanley Terrace Apartments, a 96 unit large family complex. The Housing Authority also administers 450 Housing Choice Vouchers.

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NA- 40 Homeless Needs Assessment – 91.205(c) Introduction: The City used the Homeless in Broward County 2013 Point-In-Time Count Report as a data source for the information in this section. The 2014 Point-In –Time Survey numbers are used for the optional Nature and Extent of Homelessness Table. The City of Deerfield Beach homeless population represents an estimated 3% of the total Broward County emergency homeless numbers and 3% of the total Broward County transitional homeless numbers. The City has approximately 2% unsheltered homeless. The Homeless in Broward County 2013 Point-In-Time Count Report identifies 2,810 homeless count for Fort Lauderdale/Broward County C of C – 2013. An additional 783 were counted as “at-risk” of homelessness, which is generally defined as an individual or family seeking permanent housing but who stayed the previous night at an institution; a hotel paid by self; a jail, prison or detention center; a family or friend’s house; or were facing imminent eviction; or in foster care. However, the study shows a trend from 2003 to 2013 that shows since 2003 the homeless population has decreased and the current composition of the homeless population is decreasing.

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Nature and Extent of Homelessness: Race: Sheltered: Unsheltered White 39% 49% Black or African American 59% 43% Data Source Comments: This data is taken from the 2013 Point-in-Time Data.

Estimate the number and type of families in need of housing assistance for families with children and the families of veterans. The Homeless in Broward County 2013 Point-In-Time Count Report estimates that the top reason for homelessness is “Employment/Financial” followed by “Foreclosure”. Also, the report estimates that 36.66% of the current homeless population has no financial resources. Therefore, staff estimates the number and type families in need of housing assistance will match those figures in the Cost Burden Analysis of “No or Negative Income” over the next five years. The American Community Survey 1-Year estimates for 2013 estimates that there are 5,326 veterans within the City of Deerfield Beach. There is 8% of the veteran population with a disability under age 65 years. Approximately 40% of the homeless population in the United States has a disability. Broward County’s numbers exceed that with an average of 56%. This fact, coupled with the low probability of the homeless having health insurance, decrease the odds of the disabled group’s ability to migrate out of the homeless system. According to the 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress the group with the greatest risk of homelessness is poor veterans. In general, veterans have a 1 in 10 chance of becoming homeless. Staff used 1 in 10 estimates to determine the projected housing assistance need for families of veterans over the next five years. Describe the Nature and Extent of Homelessness by Racial and Ethnic Group. The Homeless in Broward County 2013 Point-In-Time Count Report compares the total population of Broward County racial breakdown to the Point-In-Time Survey. Approximately 49% of the homeless in Broward County self-identify as Black/African American while only 24% of the total Broward County population self-identifies as Black/African American. The gender composition of the homeless population is 61% male, 38% female and 1% other. The report states that the general composition of a homeless person in Broward County is: a Black male between the ages of 25-54, presenting with either a substance abuse or mental health issue.

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Describe the Nature and Extent of Unsheltered and Sheltered Homelessness. The total number of sheltered and unsheltered persons experiencing homelessness in Broward County decreased by 12% while the number of unsheltered persons decreased by 35%, based on HUD’s biennial point –in-time count and survey completed in January 2011-12. Broward County Unsheltered

• There are 795 unsheltered households without children. • There are 4 unsheltered households with at least one child and one adult. • The unsheltered are 65% Male, 34% Female and 1% other. • 59% of the unsheltered are between the ages of 25 and 54. • The racial composition of the unsheltered is 49% White, 43% Black, and 8% other.

Broward County Sheltered-Emergency

• There are 566 Emergency sheltered households without children. • There are 14 emergency sheltered households with at least on child and one adult. • There are 482 transitionally sheltered households without children. • There are 2 transitionally sheltered households with at least one child and one adult. • The emergency sheltered is 66% Male, and34% Female and0% other. • The transitional sheltered are 53% Male, and 45% Female and 1% other. • 60% of the emergency sheltered is between the ages of 25 and 54. • 45% of the transitionally sheltered is between the ages of 25 and 54. • The racial composition of the emergency sheltered is 39% White, 59% Black and 2% other. • The racial composition of the transitional sheltered is 24% White, 44% Black and 32% other.

Discussion: Emergency Shelter for Households with children –

• Beds - Broward House Medical Respite, Broward Outreach Center Homeless Assistance, Broward Partnership for the Homeless, HOPE South Florida Women in Distress.

• Units-Broward Outreach Center, Broward Partnership for the Homeless, HOPE South Florida, Women in Distress Emergency Shelter for Households without Children

• Beds – Broward House Medical Respite, Broward Outreach Center Homeless Assistance, Broward Partnership for the Homeless, Covenant House, Fort Lauderdale Retirement, Salvation Army.

Emergency Shelter for Households with Only Children

• Beds – Lutheran Services Emergency Shelter Overflow Beds

• Beds – Broward House, COSAC Foundation, HOPE South Florida, The Salvation Army • Beds – Henderson Behavioral Health Center

Permanent Supportive Housing for Households with Children

• Beds- Broward County Housing Authority, Deerfield Beach Housing Authority, Broward Housing Solutions, Volunteers of America

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• Unit- Broward County Housing Authority, Deerfield Beach Housing Authority, Broward Housing Solutions, Volunteers of America

Permanent Supportive Housing for Households without Children

• Beds – Broward House, Broward County Family Success Program, Broward County Housing Authority, Deerfield Beach Housing Authority, Broward Housing Solutions, Henderson Behavioral Health Center, Volunteers of America.

Transitional Housing for Households with Children

• Beds- Broward County Elderly and Veterans Division, Broward County Family Success Program, Broward House, Broward Outreach Center, Covenant House, Faith Farm, Fellowship Living Facilities, Foundations of South Florida, Henderson Mental Health, HOPE South Florida, Jireh Outreach, Keystone Halls, Lutheran Services, Mount Olive Development Corp., Shadowood, Teen Challenge, Susan B. Anthony, The Salvation Army, Vets New Life Haven.

Transitional Housing for Households with ONLY Children • Beds – Covenant House and Broward Housing Solutions

Agencies that target the HIV/AIDS Special Needs Community with counseling and housing are – Broward House, Mount Olive Development Corp. and Shadowood. Agencies that target the Veteran Community are- HOPE South Florida and Vets New Life Haven

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NA-45 Non-Homeless Special Needs Assessment – 91.205 (b,d) Introduction: The Special Needs Population include the elderly, frail elderly, persons with a mental, physical and/or developmental disabilities, persons with alcohol or other drug addictions, persons with HIV/AIDS and their families, children aging out of foster care, and victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking. Describe the characteristics of special needs populations in your community: There is an estimated 16,779 persons of 65 years of age or older in the City of Deerfield Beach (21.5% of the population). Many elders continue to work into older ages and remain in the workforce. The City of Deerfield Beach elders often live alone. Persons of 65 years of age or older are half of the 1-person owner occupied households in the City and are 40% of the 1-person rental households. There are an estimated 9,444 persons at 75 years of age or older in the City of Deerfield Beach. Although it would not be true for all, many people at 75 years of age or older need one or more types of daily living assistance (bathing, walking, or performing light housework) in order to age in place. For the purposes of this plan, persons with disabilities include three categories; mental, physical, and developmental. It is estimated that 56% of the homeless population of the Broward County have a disability as opposed to the 40% in the nation. The American Community Survey (2009-2013) estimates there are 426 disabled veterans (8% of the total veteran population – 5,326). The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) reports that 1 in 4 American adults experience a mental health condition or disorder during a given year, and 1 in 17 lives with a serious mental illness. A national study the agency did in 2008 showed Florida had 660,443 (3% of the total 2008 population) adults with mental illness, one of the highest populations in the nation (extrapolates to 2,341 City of Deerfield Beach residents). The American Community Survey Estimate for 2012 estimates physical disabilities as a percentage of the population as follows: Hearing difficulty - 3.0% Vision difficulty - 3.2% Ambulatory difficulty - 4.4% Self-care difficulty - 4.4% Independent living difficulty - 4.6%. It is not precisely known how many people have intellectual and developmental disabilities. However, most dependable sources tend to agree on 1.5% to 2.5% of the total general population of the United States. According to a 2010 study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), developmental delays are common and were reported in approximately 1 in 6 children in the United States (about 16%) in 2006-2008. It is important to note that not all of these identified children will be considered to have an intellectual or developmental disability as they age into adulthood. Functional adaptive skills emerge throughout the developmental years and the prevalence of disability in adulthood is less than in children. Staff has extrapolated these data points to estimate a total of 1,951 the City of Deerfield Beach residents with developmental disabilities. The Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) is a nationally representative public health surveillance system that monitors drug related emergency department visits to hospitals. The responsibility for DAWN rests with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (CBHSQ). According to DAWN data, there were 32,893 visits to the emergency Department in the Miami-Hollywood-Fort Lauderdale Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Visits included abuses of Alcohol, Cocaine, Heroin, Cannabinoids, Amphetamines, Methamphetamines, MDMA (Ecstasy), and other Psychotherapeutic Agents. The age demographic with highest occurrences of emergency department visits are between the ages of 35 and 54. According to Florida's County and Jurisdictional Reported Domestic Violence Offenses (2013), The City of Deerfield Beach (Broward Sherriff’s Office) made 0 arrest for murder, 1 forcible rapes,2 forcible fondling, 17 aggravated assaults, 0 aggravated stalking, 72 simple assaults, 2 threats/intimidation, and 0 stalking occurrences.

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What are the housing and supportive service needs of these populations and how are these needs determined? Persons that are 62 years of age or older (elderly and frail elderly) are in need supportive services that provide assistance and/or counseling in Housing, Transportation, Home and Community-Based Services, Legal Counseling, Healthcare, and/or Disaster Planning and Recovery. [source Updated Elder Analysis for Broward County final Report and Business Plan] Persons with issues related to mental illness are in need of supportive services that provide mental health screening, early intervention, crisis response and stabilization programs, discharge planning, outpatient services, peer support, assertive community treatment (ACT), supportive housing, jail diversion. [source NAMI Report to Congress March 26, 2014] Persons with intellectual and developmental difficulties are in need of supportive services for behavioral assessment, behavioral health services, behavioral analysis, early intervention, case management/care coordination, child care, cognitive therapy, early intervention, family support services and training, individual counseling, information & referral, legal services, medical services, residential services/group home respite care/in-home relief for parent, support groups, and transportation.[ source Broward County Children with Special Needs Business Plan Report Broward County Regional Health Planning Council] Persons with Physical Disabilities are in need of Barrier Free Housing. Persons with issues related to substance abuse need support services in detoxification, assessment, counseling, case management, transitional housing, life skills training, parenting skills, and peer-based individual and group counseling. [source Florida Department of Children and Families] Discuss the size and characteristics of the population with HIV/AIDS and their families within the Eligible Metropolitan Statistical Area: According to the Florida Department of Health Division of Disease Control and Protection Monthly Surveillance Report (Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, STD and TB), Broward County ranks second in HIV cases. In 2013 Broward’s reported count of cases was 1,044 with a 58.5% rate Discussion: No discussion necessary.

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NA-50 Non-Housing Community Development Needs - 91.415, 91.215 (f) Describe the jurisdiction’s need for Public Facilities:

The City of Deerfield Beach will need to upgrade the Johnny Tigner Community Center at Westside Park. It was built without the latest technology amenities; therefore, not useful for community events and training as was originally planned for in this community.

How were these needs determined?

Residents and staff identified this need during the two public hearings held in conjunction with the citizen participation plan for this Five Year Consolidated Plan (2015-2019).

Describe the jurisdiction’s need for Public Improvements:

Ingress and egress to Westside Park was identified as needing two ways in and two ways out, it currently only has one. Also, several streets and sidewalks were identified as needing repaired or replaced. The drainage in the same areas needs improvement. The census tracts identified in this plan and the annexed areas to Deerfield Beach from Broward County are the identified areas for these improvements

How were these needs determined?

Residents and staff identified these needs during the two public hearings held in conjunction with the citizen participation plan for this Five Year Consolidated Plan (2015-2019). In addition, the City’s engineering and public works division identifies these needs.

Describe the jurisdiction’s need for Public Services:

Affordable Senior Transportation is needed to continue services to seniors with low incomes.

Coordination with the School Board of Broward County and education service providers is needed to assist the Deerfield Beach students with the STEM programs and with technology and computer classes.

Income Retention and Financial Planning Counseling is needed to educate those new homeowners and housing rehabilitation recipients with managing their households.

How were these needs determined?

Residents and staff identified these needs during the two public hearings held in conjunction with the citizen participation plan for this Five Year Consolidated Plan (2015-2019).

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Housing Market Analysis

MA-05 Overview

Housing Market Analysis Overview:

There are 42,335 conventional housing units within the city and 2,076 unconventional housing units (Mobile homes, boats, RV’s, Vans, etc.) with a vacancy rate of25% of the occupied units, 20,562 of the units are owner-occupied and 11,149 are renter occupied. Staff estimates that 26,348 housing units occupied by low or moderate income families have the presence of lead-based paint. Cost burden has historically been a problem for the residents, during a sharp decline in housing values from 2007-2011 ($504,600 - $298,000), the median monthly owner cost for the City of Deerfield Beach residents remained above 35%.

Over 62% of the occupied housing stock was built prior to 1980. At least 20% of the owner occupied units have a condition of cost burden, overcrowding or lacks complete plumbing or kitchen facilities (we know from the Housing Needs Assessment that 8,480 owner-occupied units lack complete plumbing or kitchen facilities, and are overcrowded and 7,405 units are cost burdened). At least 13.6% of the renter-occupied units have a condition of cost burden, overcrowding or lacks complete plumbing or kitchen facilities (we know from the Housing Needs Assessment that 5,750 renter-occupied units lack complete plumbing or kitchen facilities and are overcrowded and 5,370 units are cost burdened). Staff estimates that 26,348 units in the City of Deerfield Beach have the presence of lead and 45,290 are low to moderate income households.

The Deerfield Beach Housing Authority administers both a public housing and Section 8 housing voucher program. The Housing Authority owns and manages 3 public housing projects which contain 252 affordable rental units. It also administers 450 Housing Choice vouchers and has 1,369 person waiting list for vouchers and a 200 person senior waiting list for Public Housing sites. The Deerfield Housing Authority has routinely scored as a high performing Housing Authority, most recently scoring 96 out of 100 on the most recent evaluation.

The major employment sectors within the City of Deerfield are: Arts, Entertainment, Accommodations, Education and Healthcare Services and Wholesale & Retail Trade. Unlike the major business sectors within the city, the education and healthcare sector has slightly more jobs than workers.

The city primarily addresses the needs of the Special Needs Community through the Northeast Focal Point Services Programs that is knowledgeable of the regional services offered for the Homeless and Non-Homeless and Special Needs Community. The staff at Focal Point provides transportation to seniors and makes referrals to agencies on the region for particular needs. The City funds agencies/other units of the city that provide employment training for persons who are not homeless but have other special needs as an expansion of economic opportunity.

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MA-10 Number of Housing Units – 91.210 (a) & (b) (2)

Introduction:

There are 40,259 conventional housing units within the city and 2,076 unconventional housing units (Mobile homes, boats, RV’s Vans, etc.). Greater than half of the structures (40.8%) meet the 1-4 unit single family definition are in complexes of17, 310 or more. The vacant housing units are 10,624s, 3.3% of the units are owner-occupied vacancies and 9.3% renter occupied.

All residential properties by number of units Property Type Number % 1-unit detached structure 11,422 27% 1-unit, attached structure 2,853 6.7% 2-4 units 3,035 7.2% 5-19 units 8,095 19.1% 20 or more units 14,854 35.1% Mobile Home, boat, RV, van, etc 2,076 4.9% Total 42,335 100%

Table 11 – Residential Properties by Unit Number Data Source: 2007-2013 ACS

Unit Size by Tenure Owners Renters

Number % Number % 20,562 64.8% 11,149 35.2%

Table 12 – Unit Size by Tenure Data Source: 2007-2013 ACS

Describe the number and targeting (income level/type of family served) of units assisted with federal, state and local programs. There are 3 Public Housing Units, 1 affordable rental unit assisted with Low Income Tax Credits, and 450 units assisted with Housing Choice Vouchers. Describe the need for specific types of housing: Attracted by the ease of renting and convenient locations, young middle and upper income families are often renting in lieu of purchasing. This dynamic increases the value of rental properties and further exacerbates the Cost Burden problem for the low or moderate income renter. Discussion: No further discussion needed.

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MA-15 Housing Market Analysis: Cost of Housing – 91.210 (a) Introduction: According to data provided by the 2007-2013 American Community Survey the median Home Value is $108,600. The following report shows that the City of Deerfield Beach low and moderate income residents are likely to live cost burden situations. It is important to note that during a sharp decline in housing values from 2007– 2011($504,600- $298,000), the median monthly owner cost of the City of Deerfield Beach residents remained above 35%. However, at the current home rent rate is plausible to build rental properties capable of sustaining themselves with the rents garnered from eligible families. Cost of Housing

Most Recent Year: 2013 Median Home Value $108,600 Median Contract Rent $1,130/month Median HU with Mortgage Cost $1,447/month

Table 13 - Cost of Housing Data Source: 2010 Census - 2007-2013 ACS

Rent Paid Number % Less than $500 834 7.9% $500-999 2,871 27.2% $1,000-1,499 4,829 45.6% $1,500 or more 2,046 19.3% Total 10,580 100.0%

Table 14 - Rent Paid Data Source: 2007-2013 ACS

Discussion: Historically and currently, housing is un-affordable to the low and moderate income population. The provision of an affordable housing rental and ownership product shall be necessary for the foreseeable future to relieve pervasive housing cost burden and lack of housing repair.

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MA-20 Housing Market Analysis: Condition of Housing – 91.210 (a) Introduction: Over 9,520 occupied housing stock was built prior to 1971 and 26,348 prior to 1980. A little less than half of the owner-occupied units have a condition of cost burden, overcrowding or lacks complete plumbing or kitchen facilities. More than half of the renter-occupied units have a condition of cost burden, overcrowding or lacks complete plumbing or kitchen facilities. Efforts to address the housing conditions through rehabilitation have been successful for owner occupied units. The City of Deerfield Beach Housing rehabilitation program has been one of the most popular programs that the city has undertaken. However, the rental rehabilitation program has not been as successful. Landlords have been hesitant to adhere to the funding requirements. Definitions: Standard Condition- Meets HUD Housing Quality Standards and the City of Deerfield Beach code of Ordinances. Substandard but suitable for Rehabilitation – A home that does not meet HUD Quality Standards or City of Deerfield Beach Code or Ordinances is in poor condition and is both structurally and financially feasible to rehabilitate. Risk of Lead-Based Paint Hazard

Risk of Lead-Based Paint Hazard Number

Total Number of Units Built Before 1980 26,348

Table 15 – Risk of Lead-Based Paint

Data Source: 2007-2013 ACS

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MA-45 Non-Housing Community Development Assets - 91.410, 91.210(f) Introduction

Economic Development Market Analysis

Business Activity

Business by Sector Number of Workers

Number of Jobs

Share of Workers

%

Share of Jobs %

Jobs less workers

% Agriculture, Mining, Oil & Gas Extraction 177 36 1 0 -1 Arts, Entertainment, Accommodations 3,908 3,520 15 10 -5 Construction 1,213 2,706 5 8 3 Education and Health Care Services 3,946 3,510 15 10 -5 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 2,062 2,899 8 9 1 Information 691 688 3 2 -1 Manufacturing 1,049 2,621 4 8 4 Other Services 1,121 890 4 3 -2 Professional, Scientific, Management Services 2,574 3,366 10 10 0 Public Administration 0 0 0 0 0 Retail Trade 4,137 4,097 16 12 -4 Transportation and Warehousing 957 2,445 4 7 4 Wholesale Trade 1,659 3,473 6 10 4 Total 23,494 30,251 -- -- --

Table 16 - Business Activity Data Source:

2007-2011 ACS (Workers), 2011 Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (Jobs)

Labor Force

Total Population in the Civilian Labor Force 40,107 Civilian Employed Population 16 years and over 35,911 Unemployment Rate 10.46 Unemployment Rate for Ages 16-24 38.59 Unemployment Rate for Ages 25-65 7.30

Table 17 - Labor Force Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS

Occupations by Sector Number of People

Management, business and financial 6,005 Farming, fisheries and forestry occupations 1,162

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Occupations by Sector Number of People

Service 5,393 Sales and office 9,336 Construction, extraction, maintenance and repair 4,645

Production, transportation and material moving 2,407

Table 18 – Occupations by Sector Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS

Travel Time

Travel Time Number Percentage < 30 Minutes 21,599 63% 30-59 Minutes 11,629 34% 60 or More Minutes 1,303 4% Total 34,531 100%

Table 19 - Travel Time Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS

Education:

Educational Attainment by Employment Status (Population 16 and Older)

Educational Attainment In Labor Force Civilian Employed Unemployed Not in Labor Force

Less than high school graduate 3,521 554 1,407 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10,684 1,043 2,652 Some college or Associate's degree 7,926 882 2,070 Bachelor's degree or higher 7,081 397 1,193

Table 20 - Educational Attainment by Employment Status Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS

Educational Attainment by Age

Age 18–24 yrs 25–34 yrs 35–44 yrs 45–65 yrs 65+ yrs

Less than 9th grade 237 360 542 1,259 1,630 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 1,076 694 836 1,791 1,869 High school graduate, GED, or alternative 2,581 3,769 3,485 7,125 5,997 Some college, no degree 1,568 2,169 2,163 3,716 2,960 Associate's degree 513 593 814 1,423 676

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Age 18–24 yrs 25–34 yrs 35–44 yrs 45–65 yrs 65+ yrs

Bachelor's degree 500 1,939 1,565 2,650 1,938 Graduate or professional degree 43 492 497 1,537 1,437

Table 21 - Educational Attainment by Age Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS

Educational Attainment – Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months

Educational Attainment Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months Less than high school graduate 18,180 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26,664 Some college or Associate's degree 30,740 Bachelor's degree 40,309 Graduate or professional degree 46,703

Table 22 – Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months Data Source: 2007-2011 ACS

Based on the Business Activity table above, what are the major employment sectors within your jurisdiction?

The major employment sectors within the City of Deerfield are: Arts, Entertainment, Accommodations, Education and Healthcare Services and Wholesale & Retail Trade. Unlike the major business sectors within the city, the education and healthcare sector has slightly more jobs than workers.

Describe the workforce and infrastructure needs of the business community:

The workforce in the City of Deerfield Beach will need training in the sectors of Healthcare and Education. The businesses in those sectors seek employees from outside Deerfield Beach due to the demand and the lack of capacity with residents in the City of Deerfield Beach. In addition, as students graduate from High School they need to be directed to the growth industries and future trend industries for skill development and education. The Deerfield Beach Chamber of Commerce is working with the local Schools to give direction and coordinate necessary training programs.

Describe any major changes that may have an economic impact, such as planned local or regional public or private sector investments or initiatives that have affected or may affect job and business growth opportunities during the planning period. Describe any needs for workforce development, business support or infrastructure these changes may create.

The Deerfield Beach Chamber of Commerce is focusing in the Nautical Industry as an additional growth industry for Deerfield Beach. The educational and workforce development agencies have been consulted and are a part of the initiative to ensure trained workers are in place. The Healthcare (Broward Health and Univ. of Miami Sylvester Clinic) and Educational (Florida Atlantic Univ.) industries will remain a focus as well

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How do the skills and education of the current workforce correspond to employment opportunities in the jurisdiction?

Career Source (Workforce Development Unit in Broward County) continues to work with the existing employers to train the local workforce for the needs of the local industries.

Describe any current workforce training initiatives, including those supported by Workforce Investment Boards, community colleges and other organizations. Describe how these efforts will support the jurisdiction's Consolidated Plan.

Broward College, Florida Atlantic University, Nova Southeastern University, Greater Fort Lauderdale Alliance, and the Deerfield Beach Chamber of Commerce work together with industries such as Jim Moran Auto, FAU, Broward Health Outreach, and Boys and Girls Club programs to ensure workforce training initiatives stay current.

Does your jurisdiction participate in a Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS)?

Yes, currently, the City of Deerfield Beach is working with the Deerfield Beach Chamber of Commerce to develop an Economic Development Strategy for the City.

If so, what economic development initiatives are you undertaking that may be coordinated with the Consolidated Plan? If not, describe other local/regional plans or initiatives that impact economic growth.

The ideals and goals of the Deerfield Beach Chamber of Commerce are attached as Appendix Q. and the City will be working with the Chamber to assist in these goals. The City is working with HUD and the SBA to develop a strategy for mix-use development along the Dixie Corridor from Hillsboro Boulevard to SW 15th Street. Also, the City will work with Habitat for Humanity, BAND and other housing organizations to coordinate infill housing development throughout the city.

Discussion

No additional discussion is necessary.

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MA-50 Needs and Market Analysis Discussion Are there areas where households with multiple housing problems are concentrated? ( include a definition of "concentration") Housing problems generally subside with income, so it is reasonable to assume that low-income areas have a greater number of households with housing problems.

Are there any areas in the jurisdiction where racial or ethnic minorities or low-income families are concentrated? (include a definition of "concentration") There are areas where racial or ethnic minorities are concentrated. For the purposes of this plan an “Area of Minority Concentration” is defined as 30% or greater of the overall population of a particular Census Tract. The Census Tracts of Minority Concentration are; 102.00, 103.04, 103.05, 103.06, 103.07, 104.03, 104.05, 107.01 and 107.02 The Census Tracts with the highest percentage Black/African Americans are 107.02, 103.07 and 103.04. The Census Tracts with the highest percentage of Hispanics are 104.05 and 107.02. The American Indian/Alaskan Native and Asian populations are evenly spread throughout the City. The Census Tract with the highest population count of Asians is 106.12. The Census Tract with the highest population count of American Indian/Alaskan Native is 107.02. For the purposes of this plan low-income concentration is 51% or greater of a particular Block Group. The areas of low-income concentration are all of those cited above. What are the characteristics of the market in these areas/neighborhoods? The areas of Minority Concentration generally are also low-income Areas. However, housing tenure varies equivalent to the general population. Are there any community assets in these areas/neighborhoods? The City of Deerfield Beach has community centers throughout the city including areas of minority concentration. These centers provide meeting spaces, recreational opportunities and may have structured after-school programs. Are there other strategic opportunities in any of these areas?

City operated community centers are located in low-income areas and areas of minority federal funding. Also, these areas have (few) single family lots that are comparatively inexpensive and can be used to provide affordable homeownership opportunities.

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Strategic Plan

SP-05 Overview

Strategic Plan Overview

The staff used the 200-2013 CHAS data supported by 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year estimate data where necessary to determine the needs going forward for the Strategic Plan. The purpose of the plan is to set priorities for funding activities for the next five years or until amended. The major point of concern used in the determination of priorities is the housing cost burden challenge facing low and moderate income residents. Staff estimates that 40% of the city of Deerfield Beach households cost burdened (paying more than 35% of household income towards housing cost). Low and moderate income households have a much greater chance of living in a cost burdened condition, 50% of families whose household income is between 0-80% HAMFI annually are cost burdened as opposed to 30% of families whose annual household income is 80% or higher..

Cost burdened homeowners are more likely to struggle with housing repair. The Community Housing Assessment estimates that 14,230 units within the City of Deerfield Beach lack complete plumbing or kitchen facilities. In addition, 25,724 of the owner occupied housing units in the city were built from 1950-1979. The relative age of the housing stock housing deterioration due to aging becomes a large expense for cost burdened low and moderate income households.

Cost Burdened renters are less likely to be able to save towards homeownership. More than half of renter-households, 5,520, live in a cost burdened situation.

To address housing repair and the reduction of cost burdened families, the Strategy Plan includes Housing Rehabilitation, Acquisition, Homeowner Assistance and Tenant-Based Rental Assistance as high priorities.

However, it is important to note that Cost Burden has historically been a problem for the residents. During a sharp decline in housing values from 2007-2011 ($504,600 - $298,000), the median monthly owner cost for City of Deerfield Beach residents remained $1,447. This means that household income must be addressed. Earning power of Deerfield Beach is complicit in most housing problems and generally adversely affects family socio-economic growth. According to the Homeless in Broward County 2013 Point-in-time Count Report the top reason for homelessness is “Employment/Financial” followed by “Foreclosure”.

To address household earning power, Job Training, Economic Development and Education are high priorities in the Strategic Plan.

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SP-10 Geographic Priorities - 91.415, 91.215(a) (1) Geographic Area

Table 23 - Geographic Priority Areas General Allocation Priorities

Describe the basis for allocating investments geographically within the jurisdiction (or within the EMSA for HOPWA).

Depending on the nature of the activity and the implementing agency, the programs and activities are designed to address the needs of residents on a citywide basis and the special needs of residents in targeted areas.

Generally, those activities providing a direct benefit to a limited clientele are provided on a citywide basis. This includes housing activities such as housing rehabilitation and first-time homebuyer assistance. Those activities that provide special services that benefit residents of targeted area, including those areas of low-income and moderate-income concentration, are offered on a limited basis.

Similarly, 100% of the city of Deerfield Beach CDBG allocation either directly benefits LMI persons of benefits predominately LMI areas.

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SP-25 Priority Needs - 91.415, 91.215(a) (2) Priority Needs

Table 24 – Priority Needs Summary 1 Priority Need

Name Housing Rehabilitation

Priority Level High – Decent Housing

Population Low-Moderate Large Families Families with Children Elderly Individuals Families with Children veterans Persons with HIV/AIDS Victims of Domestic Violence Elderly Frail Elderly Persons with Mental Disabilities Persons with Physical Disabilities Persons with Developmental Disabilities Persons with Alcohol or Other Addictions Persons with HIV/AIDS and their Families Victims of Domestic Violence

Geographic Areas Affected

City of Deerfield Beach

Associated Goals

Housing Rehabilitation

Description The repair of LMI person’s homes.

Basis for Relative Priority

There are a large percentage of unsafe homes and code violations owned by LMI persons.

2 Priority Need Name

First Time Homebuyers

Priority Level High – Decent Housing

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Population Low - Moderate Large Families Families with Children Elderly Persons with HIV/AIDS Elderly Frail Elderly Persons with Mental Disabilities Persons with Physical Disabilities Persons with Developmental Disabilities Persons with Alcohol or Other Addictions Persons with HIV/AIDS and their Families Victims of Domestic Violence

Geographic Areas Affected

City of Deerfield Beach

Associated Goals

Housing Services Purchase Assistance Acquisition Administration

Description This activity is designed to allow First Time Homebuyers to purchase a home through zero interest loans.

Basis for Relative Priority

The basis of the High priority is the history of success related to the FTHB program in the City and throughout the County.

3 Priority Need Name

Public Service

Priority Level High – Economic Opportunity

Population Low-Moderate Large Families Moderate Families with Children Individuals Families with Children Veterans Persons with HIV/AIDS Victims of Domestic Violence Persons with Physical Disabilities Persons with Alcohol or Other Addictions Persons with HIV/AIDS and their Families Victims of Domestic Violence Non-housing Development

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Geographic Areas Affected

City of Deerfield Beach

Associated Goals

Economic Development

Youth skill development (computer/technology and STEM) Job Training - Public Service Administration

Description This activity allows for activities that are designed to increase the employability skills of the workforce in the City of Deerfield Beach.

Basis for Relative Priority

This priority is rated High because of the need to increase the capabilities of the labor force in the City of Deerfield Beach. Many of the Housing problems in the City can be traced directly to Cost Burden which can be alleviated by increasing the household earning power.

4 Priority Need Name

Public Improvements

Priority Level High – Suitable Living Environment

Population Extremely Low Low Families with Children Public Housing Residents Persons with Mental Disabilities Persons with Physical Disabilities Persons with Developmental Disabilities Victims of Domestic Violence

Geographic Areas Affected

City of Deerfield Beach

Associated Goals

Improve the infrastructure Administration

Description Provide upgraded physical improvements, i.e. sanitary and storm sewers, sidewalks, street lighting, and safe paths through neighborhoods.

Basis for Relative Priority

The priority is High based on the deterioration of infrastructure in low-mod areas.

5 Priority Need Name

Public Service – Senior Transportation

Priority Level High – Economic Opportunity

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Population Extremely Low Low Moderate Middle Elderly Public Housing Residents Elderly Frail Elderly

Geographic Areas Affected

City of Deerfield Beach

Associated Goals

Senior Services - Public Services Administration

Description Activities that provide transportation, legal counseling, recreational, or social services to City of Hollywood elderly and frail elderly.

Basis for Relative Priority

This priority basis is High through consultation with the Community Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC) and the statistical data that suggests the risks to the elder population which shall grow steadily each year.

6 Priority Need Name

Economic Development

Priority Level High – Economic Opportunity

Population Extremely Low Low Large Families Families with Children Elderly Chronic Homelessness Individuals Families with Children Chronic Substance Abuse veterans Persons with HIV/AIDS Victims of Domestic Violence

Geographic Areas Affected

City of Deerfield Beach

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Associated Goals

Job Creation

Mix-use development

In-fill housing development Acquisition Administration

Description Creation of business assistance programs, partnerships with local development organizations and developers to do mix-use development and infill housing development.

Basis for Relative Priority

Job creation, tax increase for City’s un-used or non-performing properties, creation of additional affordable housing and retail in the community.

7 Priority Need Name

Planning and Administration

Priority Level High – Economic Opportunity

Population Extremely Low Low Large Families Families with Children Elderly Public Housing Residents

Geographic Areas Affected

Lead Agency and City of Deerfield Beach

Associated Goals

Administration

Description Coordinate and facilitate housing programs and community development initiatives for the City of Deerfield Beach.

Basis for Relative Priority

Leadership role in housing and community development in the city.

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SP-30 Influence of Market Conditions – 91.215 (b) Influence of Market Conditions

Affordable Housing Type

Market Characteristics that will influence the use of funds available for housing type

Tenant Based Rental Assistance (TBRA)

5,520 renter-occupied households in the City of Deerfield Beach are cost burdened.

TBRA for Non-Homeless Special Needs

In each of the special needs categories affordable and supportive housing is one of the identified needs.

New Unit Production A majority, 25,724, of the City of Deerfield units were built between 1950 and 1979. Many of the units show signs of deterioration due to aging. To respond the DBHA has operated Rental Rehabilitation Programs in the past. There was very little interest from landlords in the program. Conversely, DBHA has been very successful when funding the construction of new affordable rentals which are in great demand from the residents.

Rehabilitation A little less than half, 8,390, of the owner occupied units have a condition of cost burden, overcrowding or lacks complete plumbing or kitchen facilities. Also, 25,724 of the City of Deerfield Beach units were built between 1950 and 1979. Finally, the City of Deerfield Beach has operated a Housing Rehabilitation program in the past and wants to increase its capability to provide this assistance to homeowners of Deerfield Beach. The waiting list to participate in the City of Hollywood Housing Rehabilitation program is 100 persons.

Acquisition, First time Home buyers Program

The City participated in the purchase of foreclosed properties within the City of Deerfield Beach. Using Neighborhood Stabilization Program funds (NSP-1 and NSP-3), the City has partnered with the Broward Alliance for Neighborhood Development (BAND) to purchase, rehabilitate and resale foreclosed properties to NSP eligible purchasers. The First-time Homebuyers Program has been administered with both SHIP and CDBG funds in the past. Due to the demand in the City, the program will expand to include the use of HOME funds.

Table 25 – Influence of Market Conditions

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SP-35 Anticipated Resources - 91.420(b), 91.215(a) (4), 91.220(c) (1, 2)

Introduction

Anticipated Resources

Program Source of

Funds

Uses of Funds Expected Amount Available Year 1 Expected Amount Available

Remainder of ConPlan

$

Narrative Description Annual

Allocation: $ Program

Income: $ Prior Year

Resources:$ Total:$

CDBG Public-Federal

Acquisition Admin and

Planning Economic

Development Housing Public

Improvements Public Services

$576,792 TBD 0 $576,792 $2,607,168

HOME

Public-Federal

Acquisition Homebuyer assistance

Homeowner rehab

$149,0450 0 $690,446 839,941 $690,446

SHIP

Public-Federal

$162,547 0 0 $162,547 TBD

Other

public - state

TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD

Table 26 - Anticipated Resources

Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how matching requirements will be satisfied

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If appropriate, describe publically owned land or property located within the state that may be used to address the needs identified in the plan The city owns a limited supply of lots within LMI areas. The city may use these lots for in-fill housing and mix-use development activities by local non-profits or private developers.

Discussion

No further discussion necessary.

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SP-40 Institutional Delivery Structure - 91.415, 91.215(k)

Explain the institutional structure through which the jurisdiction will carry out its consolidated plan including private industry, non-profit organizations, and public institutions.

Responsible Entity Responsible Entity Type Role Geographic Area Served Deerfield Beach Housing Authority Housing Authority Administrator City of Deerfield Beach

Table 27 - Institutional Delivery Structure Assess of Strengths and Gaps in the Institutional Delivery System

The Institutional Delivery Structure offers multiple services for special needs population and the homeless population. First Call for help of Broward County is a referral agency and the first point of contact for persons in need of crisis intervention, homeless prevention, emergency shelter, transitional housing, permanent supportive housing, food, clothing, job training, etc. First call for Help of Broward County uses trained volunteers and a database of all social services providers within the region including those that are a part of the Continuum of Care. The Broward County Homeless Initiative Partnership COC provides homeless services including but not limited to Emergency Shelters, Transitional Housing, Permanent Supportive Housing, Homeless Prevention, Street Outreach, Counseling in Substance Abuse, Mental Health and/or Life Skills, Childcare and Education, Employment Training and Placement, Healthcare and Transportation needs.

Availability of services targeted to homeless persons and persons with HIV and mainstream services

Homelessness Prevention Services Available in the Community

Targeted to Homeless Targeted to People with HIV

Homelessness Prevention Services Counseling/Advocacy Legal Assistance Mortgage Assistance Rental Assistance Utilities Assistance

Street Outreach Services Law Enforcement Mobile Clinics Other Street Outreach Services

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Supportive Services Alcohol & Drug Abuse Child Care Education Employment and Employment Training

Healthcare HIV/AIDS Life Skills Mental Health Counseling Transportation

Other Other

Table 28 - Homeless Prevention Services Summary

Describe how the service delivery system including, but not limited to, the services listed above meet the needs of homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth).

See the information in the previous sections.

Describe the strengths and gaps of the service delivery system for special needs population and persons experiencing homelessness, including, but not limited to, the services listed above.

See the information in previous sections.

Provide a summary of the strategy for overcoming gaps in the institutional structure and service delivery system for carrying out a strategy to address priority needs.

See the information in previous sections.

SP-45 Goals - 91.415, 91.215(a) (4)

Goals Summary Information

Sort Order

Goal Name Start Year

End Year

Category Geographic Area

Needs Addressed

Funding Goal Outcome Indicator

1 Housing Rehabilitation

2015 2019 Decent Affordable Housing

City Housing Rehabilitation

CDBG, HOME and

SHIP

Homeowner Housing Rehabilitated: 20 Household Housing Unit

2 Homebuyer Assistance

2015 2019 Decent Affordable Housing

City Purchase Assistance

CDBG, HOME and

SHIP

Purchase of Affordable homes 25 Households

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Sort Order

Goal Name Start Year

End Year

Category Geographic Area

Needs Addressed

Funding Goal Outcome Indicator

3 Public Improvements

2015 2019 Non-Housing Community Development

City Suitable Living Environment Safety and Health

CDBG 5 Public Improvements – sidewalks or other infrastructure installed

4 Public Service – Senior Transportation

2015 2019 Non-Housing Community Development

City Affordable transportation for Seniors – Suitable Living Environment

CDBG 100 persons serviced per year

5 Public Service – GED Preparation or STEM or Computer Training Workforce Training

2015 2019 Non-Housing Community Development

City Economic Opportunity – Job creation

CDBG 30 persons serviced per year

6 Economic Development

2015 2019 Non-Housing Community Development

City Economic Opportunity – Job creation

CDBG 2-3 businesses assisted per year

7 Planning and Administration

2015 2019 Non-Housing Community Development Economic Development

City Administering the Programs

CDBG, HOME and

SHIP

N/A

Table 29 – Goals Summary

Goal Descriptions

1 Goal Name Housing Rehabilitation

Goal Description

Program costs associated with the provision of affordable housing. The City of Deerfield Beach will use CDBG, HOME and SHIP funds to rehabilitate substandard homes owned by low and moderate income homeowners.

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2 Goal Name First-time Homebuyers Program

Goal Description

To assist low-moderate income persons with buying an affordable home in the City of Deerfield Beach.

3 Goal Name Public Improvements/Infrastructure

Goal Description

To improve the living conditions in the low-moderate income areas into suitable living conditions with safe and healthy paths throughout the neighborhood.

4 Goal Name Public Service – Senior Transportation

Goal Description

The City of Deerfield Beach through its partnership with Northeast Focal Point provides affordable transportation to seniors.

5 Goal Name Public Service – GED Preparation or STEM or Computer Training or Workforce Training

Goal Description

The City of Deerfield provides funding to organizations or other departments to provide training to improve the employability of residents. Job creation is the goal.

6 Goal Name Economic Development

Goal Description

The goal of the Economic Development Initiative is to provide assistance to private for-profit businesses for any activity where the assistance is necessary or appropriate to carry out an economic development project. To strengthen and broaden Deerfield Beach’s economy by supporting and encouraging the growth of existing businesses and new investment that will create job opportunities for Deerfield Beach’s low and moderate income residents.

7 Goal Name Planning and Administration

Goal Description

Administer the housing and community development programs funded by CDBG, HOME and SHIP.

Estimate the number of extremely low-income, low-income, and moderate-income families to whom the jurisdiction will provide affordable housing as defined by HOME 91.315(b)(2)

Approximately 45 families will be assisted during the Five Year Consolidated Plan.

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SP-50 Public Housing Accessibility and Involvement – 91.215 (c)

Need to increase the number of accessible Units (if required by a Section 504 Voluntary Compliance Agreement) No need to increase the number of accessible units

Activities to Increase Residents Involvements

The Deerfield Beach Housing Authority has annual general meetings with residents and the board in order to solicit comments of need from the residents, a suggestion box is placed in the front lobby of the office and notices are posted at the office.

Is the public housing agency designated as troubled under 24 CFR part 902?

No

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SP-55 Barriers to affordable housing – 91.215(h) Barriers to Affordable Housing The City of Deerfield Beach has developed an analysis of Impediments but did not identify any public policies as having a negative effect on affordable housing and/or residential investment. In addition, as required as a recipient of State Housing Initiative Partnership funds, the City of Deerfield Beach has instituted the Affordable Housing Advisory Committee (AHAC) that reviews any policy changes to advise the City Commission on any policies that may have a negative effect on affordable housing development. Strategy to Remove or Ameliorate the Barriers to Affordable Housing The City of Deerfield Beach Analysis of Impediment identifies these strategies to remove or ameliorate the barriers to affordable housing as follows. Strategy 1: Continue the implementation of in-fill housing on a citywide basis. Strategy 2: Continue operating the First-time Homebuyer program that has pre-purchase counseling, down payment and closing cost assistance to participants to purchase homes citywide. Strategy 3: Continue to evolve marketing programs to make use of any and all mediums that make contact with low and moderate income individuals in various languages.

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SP-60 Homelessness Strategy – 91.215 (d) Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their individual needs The Broward County Homeless Initiative Partnership Addressing the emergency and transitional housing needs of homeless persons The Broward County Homeless Initiative Partnership (COC) provides homeless services including Emergency sheltered, transitional housing and permanent supportive housing. The” Continuum of Housing” provides housing services through the Housing Opportunities for persons with AIDS (HOPWA) program. The “Continuum of Housing” programs span across Broward County and offer Emergency Transitional Housing, Assisted Living Facilities, Mental Health Housing, substance Abuse Housing, Community-Based Housing, Project-Based Rent, Tenant Based Rental Vouchers, short-term rent, mortgage and utilities assistance, move-in assistance and Housing Case Management. Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that individuals and their families experience homelessness, facilitating access of homeless individuals and families to affordable housing units and preventing individuals and families who were recently homeless from becoming homeless again. See previous information. Help low-income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely low-income individuals and families who are likely to become homeless after being discharged from a publically funded institution or system of care, or who are receiving assistance from public and private agencies that address housing, health and social services.

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SP-65 Lead-based Paint Hazards - 91.415, 91.215(i) Actions to address LBP hazards and increase access to housing without LBP hazards The city of Deerfield Beach tests for lead in any housing project undertaken that includes an existing structure. Each project is assessed where identifying the hazard is eliminated as appropriate to federal requirements. How are the actions listed above integrated into housing policies and procedures? The above mentioned actions are carried out through testing the homes and educating the residents on the hazards of lead-based paint, the city aids in the prevention of lead poisoning and hazards. Each homeowner is given the Lead-based Paint Hazards pamphlet and signs off on understanding its contents. How are the actions listed above integrated into housing policies and procedures? They are directly written into the City of Deerfield Beach’s Housing Policies.

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SP-70 Anti-Poverty Strategy - 91.415, 91.215(j) Jurisdiction Goals, Programs and Policies for reducing the number of Poverty-Level Families

The city of Deerfield Beach’s goal for reducing poverty is to increase the earning power of Deerfield Beach residents by:

• Providing affordable housing through home repair programs. • Provide affordable housing through purchase assistance programs. • Provide affordable senior transportation to senior citizens • Provide safe and healthy neighborhoods to live in through infrastructure improvements. • Provide GED preparation; STEM and computer training to increase the probability of employment. • Provide economic development through business assistance programs to businesses. • Provide economic development through in-fill housing and mix-use development with for-profit and

non-profit organizations. • Provide partnership opportunities with the Deerfield Beach Chamber of Commerce and its partners to

increase workforce training for city residents.

How is the Jurisdiction poverty reducing goals, programs, and policies coordinated with this affordable housing plan?

Cost Burden continues to be a top housing problem for the City of Deerfield Beach households. Increasing the employment opportunities for Deerfield Beach residents in tandem with expanding affordable housing opportunities can address the Cost Burden problem. In addition, much of the Deerfield Beach Housing problems are as a result of the age of the housing stock. Reducing homeowner Cost Burden increases the probability of timely home maintenance repairs.

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SP-80 Monitoring - 91.230 Describe the standards and procedures that the jurisdiction will use to monitor activities carried out in furtherance of the plan and will use to ensure long-term compliance with requirements of the programs involved, including minority business outreach and the comprehensive planning requirements

The City of Deerfield Beach meets bi-monthly with the lead agency (DBHA) to review all reporting dates and procedures for each program. A yearly calendar with all due dates and program reporting is reviewed at that time. Checks and balances are conducted internally by DBHA staff with the city staff in Community and Planning Development.

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Expected Resources

AP-15 Expected Resources - 91.420(b), 91.220(c) (1, 2) Introduction Deerfield Beach is an entitlement city therefore, the city expects to receive and annual allocation of CDBG and HOME funds. The expected amount of the funds for the remainder of the Consolidated Plan anticipates that funding will not increase or decrease. In addition, the city receives State Housing Initiatives Partnership funding that will be used as HOME match funding. Finally the city expects to receive NSP-3 program income from the sale of foreclosed/abandoned properties purchased and sold by the Broward Alliance for Neighborhood Development. Anticipated Resources

Program Source of

Funds

Uses of Funds Expected Amount Available Year 1 Expected Amount Available

Remainder of ConPlan

$

Narrative Description Annual

Allocation: $ Program

Income: $ Prior Year

Resources: $ Total:

$

CDBG $576,792 $0 $0 $576,792 $2,607,168 HOME 149,045 $0 $690,446 $839,491 $690,446 Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

Table 30 - Expected Resources – Priority Table Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how matching requirements will be satisfied In addition to funding activities individually, State Housing Initiative Partnership (SHIP) will be used to provide HOME match. The city uses HOME funds to invest in affordable housing projects – FTHB and Home Repair. Where applicable, city uses CDBG funds to assist agencies with match funding that are receiving grant funds from private sources to provide a CDBG eligible activity

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If appropriate, describe publically owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that may be used to address the needs identified in the plan.

The city owns a limited supply of lots within LMI areas. The city may use these lots for in-fill housing and mix-use development activities by local non-profits or private developers.

Discussion

No further discussion is needed.

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Annual Goals and Objectives AP-20 Annual Goals and Objectives - 91.420, 91.220(c) (3) & (e)

See previous list in Plan.

Goals Summary Information

See previous goals in Plan Goal Descriptions

See previous goal descriptions in Plan

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AP-35 Projects - 91.420, 91.220(d) Introduction

# Project Name 1 Housing Rehabilitation 2 First-time Homebuyer Purchase Assistance 3 Public Improvements/Infrastructure 4 Public Service – Senior Transportation 5 Public Service – GED Preparation, STEM or Computer Training 6 Economic Development – Business Assistance and Workforce

Training 7 Economic Development – in-fill housing and mix-use development 8 Planning and Administration

Table 31 – Project Information Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved needs

Cost Burden continues to be a top housing problem for the City of Deerfield Beach households. Increasing the employment opportunities for Deerfield Beach residents in tandem with expanding affordable housing opportunities can address the Cost Burden problem. In addition, much of the Deerfield Beach Housing problems are as a result of the age of the housing stock. Reducing homeowner Cost Burden increases the probability of timely home maintenance repairs.

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AP-38 Project Summary Project Summary Information

1 Project Name

Target Area

Goals Supported

Needs Addressed

Funding Type: Amount

Description

Target Date

Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities

Location Description

Planned Activities 2 Project Name

Target Area

Goals Supported

Needs Addressed

Funding Type: Amount

Description

Target Date

Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities

Location Description

Planned Activities

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3 Project Name

Target Area

Goals Supported

Needs Addressed

Funding Type: Amount

Description

Target Date

Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities

Location Description

Planned Activities See previous charts in the Plan

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AP-50 Geographic Distribution - 91.420, 91.220(f) Description of the geographic areas of the entitlement (including areas of low-income and minority concentration) where assistance will be directed The activities of the 2015/2016 Action Plan are LMI clientele specific. Therefore, the beneficiaries are citywide.

Geographic Distribution Target Area Percentage of

Funds City wide 100%

Table 32 - Geographic Distribution Rationale for the priorities for allocating investments geographically

The purpose and goals are to assist Low-moderate income families.

Discussion

No further discussion is necessary.

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Affordable Housing

AP-55 Affordable Housing – 91.220(g) Introduction The city will continue to address affordable housing needs with the two programs of Home Repair and Purchase Assistance. In addition, non-profit and for profits developers will be encouraged to partner with the city to provide in-fill housing and mix-use development. AP-60 Public Housing – 91.220 (h) Introduction The Deerfield Beach Housing Authority administers both a public housing and Housing Choice Voucher programs. The housing authority owns and manages 3 public housing projects which contain 252 affordable rental units. It also administers 450 Housing Choice vouchers and has a 1,369 person waiting list for vouchers and a 200 person waiting list for Public Housing sites. Actions planned during the next year to address the needs to public housing Partner with private sector to rehabilitate existing structures and build new units to provide affordable housing. Actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and participate in homeownership DBHA partners with local housing counseling agencies to provide educational seminars on homeownership and responsible tenant behavior. If the PHA is designated as troubled, describe the manner in which financial assistance will be provided or other assistance N/A Discussion No further discussion is necessary.

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AP-65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities – 91.220(I) Introduction

See previous discussion in the Plan

Describe the jurisdictions one-year goals and actions for reducing and ending homelessness including:

See previous discussion in the Plan

Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their individual needs

See previous discussion in the Plan

Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless person

See previous discussion in the Plan

Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals and families to affordable housing units and preventing individuals and families who were recently homeless from becoming homeless again

See previous discussion in the Plan

Helping low-income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely low-income individuals and families and those who are: being discharged from publically funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities, foster care and other youth facilities and corrections programs and institutions); or, receiving assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social services, employment, education or youth needs.

See previous discussion in the Plan

Discussion

No further discussion is necessary

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 70 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

AP-75 Barriers to Affordable Housing – 91.220(j)

Introduction

See previous discussion in the Plan

Actions it planned to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations and policies affecting the return on residential investment

See previous discussion in the Plan

Discussion

See previous discussion in the Plan

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 71 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

AP-85 Other Actions - 91.420, 91.220(k) Introduction

Actions planned to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs

Actions planned to foster and maintain affordable housing

Actions planned to reduce lead-based paint hazards

Actions planned to reduce the number of poverty-level families

Actions planned to develop institutional structure

Actions planned to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social service agencies

See previous discussion in the Plan

Discussion

No further discussion

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 72 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

Program Specific Requirements AP-90 Program Specific Requirements - 91.420, 91.220(l) (1, 2, 4)

Introduction

Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) Reference 24 CFR 91.220(l) (1)

Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in the Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is included in projects to be carried out.

1. The total amount of program income that will have been received before the start of the next program year and that has not yet been reprogrammed

2. The amount of proceeds from section 108 loan guarantees that will be used during the year to address the priority needs and specific objectives identified in the grantee's strategic plan

3. The amount of surplus funds from urban renewal settlements 4. The amount of any grant funds returned to the line of credit for which the planned use has not been included in a prior statement or plan.

5. The amount of income from float-funded activities Total Program Income

Other CDBG Requirements

1. The amount of urgent need activities

N/A

Discussion

No further discussion is necessary

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Consolidated Plan DEERFIELD BEACH 73 OMB Control No: 2506-0117 (exp. 07/31/2015)

Appendix - Alternate/Local Data Sources

Please see Appendix attached.


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