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Constructing wk2

Date post: 28-Mar-2016
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Week 2 Constructing Environments Journal
2
We decided as a group to form our structure based on the use of triangles as our main design feature. As we saw from the readings in Ching, triangular truss systems give rigidity to a structure, which is important when aiming for a tall construction. Our construction method took on the form of a system. Ching described a system as an assembly of interrelated or interdependent parts forming a more complex and unified whole. We constructed separate triangular prism truss sections and then combined them together, with additional bracing along the top to improve rigidity. This formed a solid, stable base for our tower to grow from. From this point we introduced vertical columns into the design to start increasing the height, stabilized by braces along the top. We then continued with the systems approach to the construction by repeating this box like form and gluing it on top. This activity allowed us to think about the concepts covered in the previous week, and then to put them into action and properly test different concepts, and push the materials as well as design concepts literally to breaking point. It focused us on the ideas of framing, trusses and bracing, as well as showing the effects of loads on these things. Joe Chapman – 590529 Week 2
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Page 1: Constructing wk2

   

We  decided  as  a  group  to  form  our  structure  based  on  the  use  of  triangles  as  our  main  design  feature.  As  we  saw  from  the  readings  in  Ching,  triangular  truss  systems  give  rigidity  to  a  structure,  which  is  important  when  aiming  for  a  tall  construction.    

Our  construction  method  took  on  the  form  of  a  system.  Ching  described  a  system  as  an  assembly  of  interrelated  or  interdependent  parts  forming  a  more  complex  and  unified  whole.  We  constructed  separate  triangular  prism  truss  sections  and  then  combined  them  together,  with  additional  bracing  along  the  top  to  improve  rigidity.  This  formed  a  solid,  stable  base  for  our  tower  to  grow  from.  

From  this  point  we  introduced  vertical  columns  into  the  design  to  start  increasing  the  height,  stabilized  by  braces  along  the  top.  We  then  continued  with  the  systems  approach  to  the  construction  by  repeating  this  box  like  form  and  gluing  it  on  top.  

This  activity  allowed  us  to  think  about  the  concepts  covered  in  the  previous  week,  and  then  to  put  them  into  action  and  properly  test  different  concepts,  and  push  the  materials  as  well  as  design  concepts  literally  to  breaking  point.  It  focused  us  on  the  ideas  of  framing,  trusses  and  bracing,  as  well  as  showing  the  effects  of  loads  on  these  things.  

Joe  Chapman  –  590529  Week  2  

Page 2: Constructing wk2

 We  used  our  remaining  pieces  of  balsa  wood  to  finish  of  the  structure  by  repeating  the  triangular  truss  system  used  for  the  base,  and  adding  it  to  the  top  to  maximize  the  height.  As  described  in  Ching,  tall  buildings  are  most  susceptible  to  lateral  forces,  however  by  creating  a  wider,  braced  bottom,  and  having  the  tower  finish  with  a  slimmer  profile,  we  were  able  to  create  a  structure  that  is  much  more  resistant  to  sideward  forces.    

We  then  tested  our  system  by  applying  static  loads  at  different  points  and  different  levels  of  the  tower.  Due  to  the  shorter  lengths  of  our  balsa  wood  pieces,  they  were  able  to  hold  a  lot  more  weight  than  many  of  the  other  group’s  structures  where  the  pieces  were  thinner  and  longer.    

It  was  only  when  a  relatively  large  amount  of  weight  was  placed  on  the  structure  that  it  gave  way.  However  unlike  all  other  groups  constructions,  instead  of  failing  due  to  bending  under  the  weight,  our  structure  collapsed  due  to  a  direct  failure  of  the  material,  with  it  snapping  at  a  point  on  one  of  the  base  triangular  trusses,  where  all  the  weight  on  the  structure  was  concentrated.  This  helped  us  to  understand  that  the  actual  design  of  our  structure  was  quite  sound,  and  it  was  more  a  result  of  the  fairly  weak  nature  of  balsa  wood  under  loads  that  caused  the  collapse.  


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