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CONSUMERISMCONSUMERISM
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Environmentalists often site three maincauses of pollution
Population, Technology, &Consumerism
Consumerismwhats that?
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What is Consumption? Buying/using what you need.
What is Over-Consumption? Buying/using more than you need.
And, finally what is Consumerism?
Believing that happiness is based on whatyou consume
, -,consumption, andconsumption, andConsumerism!Consumerism!
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Consumerism is a term used to describethe effects of equating personal happinesswith purchasing material possessionsand consumption.
ConsumerismdefnConsumerismdefn
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CONSUMER
RIGHTS
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You could save
Rs.7000 a year ifyou know your
consumer rights.
Consumer Rights
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TWO-THIRDS of spending in the worldeconomy ($ 30 trillion)($ 30 trillion) is by
consumers. YET THEY HAVE NOYET THEY HAVE NO
VOICE!VOICE!New Economic Policy floods market
with productsYE DIL MAANGEYE DIL MAANGE
MOREMORE but too little information forinformed choice.
PROTECTING THE CONSUMERPROTECTING THE CONSUMER
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ConsumerismConsumerism
TheRighttoBeSafe TheRighttoBeInformed
TheRighttoBeHeard TheRighttoChoose
BasicConsumerRights
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Right to be well informed about importantaspect of the product.
Right to be protected against questionableproducts and marketing practices.
Right to influence products and marketing
practices in ways that will improve theQuality of life.
Additional consumer rightsAdditional consumer rights
C P i d B i
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Objectives of consumer education are:
1. Develop skills to make informed decisions
in the purchase of goods and serviceskeeping in mind - Personal values Sustainable utilization of resources Available alternatives
Ecological considerations Changing economic conditions
Consumer Protection and BasicConsumer Protection and BasicNeedsNeeds
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2. Become knowledgeable about the law andconsumer rights, in order to participateeffectively and confidently in themarketplace and take appropriate action to
seek redress. 3. Develop an understanding of the citizens
role in the economic, social andgovernment systems and to influence thosesystems to make them responsive toconsumer needs
contdcontd
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What is ethical consumerism?
Ethical consumerism is about how you choose to
spend your money and what sort of goods youchoose to buy.
What you spend your money on, affects other people
and the environment.
Ethical consumers buy things from companies that actethically. These companies try not to harm theenvironment or society.
Does our prosperity and happiness come at a cost toothers?
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.n 24 December 1986 Govt ofndia Enacted the onsumer
rotection Act 1986 :oq nsure Rights of Consumersq rovide Remedies for
/eceived cheated consumers
NSUMERS' RIGHTS IN IND
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Right to SAFETY against hazardous goods andservices.
Right to be INFORMED about quality, quantity, purity,
standard, price.Right to CHOOSE from a variety at competitive prices.
Right to BE HEARD.
Right to seek REDRESSAL.
Right to CONSUMER EDUCATION.
IGHTS UNDER THE CONSUMER PROTECTI
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qALWAYS INSIST ON CASH MEMOqLOOK FOR THE BEST BEFORE OR EXPIRY
DATE WHEN BUYING FOOD OR MEDICALPRODUCTS
qALWAYS LOOK FOR STANDARD MARKS LIKE
ISI, FPO, AGMARK ETC..qDO NOT PAY MORE THAN MRP.qALWAYS FIGHT FOR YOUR RIGHTSqIN THE CONSUMER FORA, THE CONSUMER IS
ALWAYS STRONG.
THINGS TO REMEMBER
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Shift from need-based towant-based consumer...
Shift from functional utilityto lifestyle products
From traditional meals toMcDonald meals
Consumerism in IndiaConsumerism in India
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Comfort level with technology cyber grandmom andgrandpa.
Being in debt/EMIs/loans quite
acceptable.
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Attitudinal shift towardsmaterialism
Changing age structure of
populationDecreasing gender biasRising disposable income
Availability of more choicesRising educational level
Factors affecting consumerismFactors affecting consumerismin Indiain India
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"One household, multipleproducts.. two cars is no longera luxury but a practical necessity for
working couples;..two TVs in the house is
recognition of the fact that differentfamily members have differentinterests
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As Indians have grown richer, they havebegun to spend more on vehicles, phones,and restaurants, lifestyle items - accordingto a recent research on consumption
patterns by Deutsche Bank.
India ranks fourth richest nation in theworld, on purchasing power parity terms,
despite being having low per capitanational income.