Date post: | 03-Aug-2015 |
Category: |
Health & Medicine |
Upload: | juxtaglomerular-rx |
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CONTAINERS and CLOSURES
AMBER COLORED CONTAINERS
FUNCTION Amber is the most common colored glass, and is produced
by adding together iron, sulfur, and carbon. Amber is a “reduced” glass because of the relatively high
level of carbon used. All commercial container glass formulations contain
carbon, but most are “oxidized” glasses. Amber glass absorbs nearly all radiation consisting of
wavelengths shorter than 450 nm, offering excellent protection from ultraviolet radiation (critical for products such as beer and certain drugs).
Examples of drugs
Cefuroxime Clarithromycin Cefixime Amoxi-clav Vitamins
CHILD RESISTANT
FUNCTION A.k.a C-R packaging Special packaging used to reduce the risk of children
ingesting dangerous items. This is often accomplished by the use of a special safety
cap. It is required by regulation for prescription drugs, over-
the-counter medications, pesticides, and household chemicals.
In some jurisdictions, unit packaging such as blister packs is also regulated for child safety
Examples of drugs
Hermetically sealed containers
FUNCTION
Aka as airtight containers Designed by Hermes Trismegistos Completely sealed, especially against the escape or
entry of air.
Single dose container
Multi-dose containers
MULTI-DOSE CONTAINERS Intended for parenteral administration (injection or
infusion) that contains more than one dose of medication.
Contain an antimicrobial preservative to help prevent the growth of bacteria.
The preservative has no effect on viruses and does not protect against contamination when healthcare personnel fail to follow safe injection practices.
When Multi-dose be discarded? If a multi-dose has been opened or accessed (e.g.,
needle-punctured) the vial should be dated and discarded within 28 days unless the manufacturer specifies a different (shorter or longer) date for that opened vial.
If a multi-dose vial has not been opened or accessed (e.g., needle-punctured), it should be discarded according to the manufacturer’s expiration date.
SINGLE-USE CONTAINERS
A single-dose or single-use vial is a vial of liquid medication intended for parenteral administration (injection or infusion) that is meant for use in a single patient for a single case/procedure/injection.
Single-dose or single-use vials are labeled as such by the manufacturer and typically lack an antimicrobial preservative.