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Contract Setup AccuracyProject 0307-10-001
Black Belt: Rob VaughnWeek 2 PresentationDefine and Measure Phase
2
Background – Current Process
e-IKON platform facilitates the auto-creation of a service contract (setup) by the IBS Sales person at time of new equipment sale.
Auto-creation processing referred as OSO.
Non-OSO processing (Order Management) requires Manual creation of Service Contract.
Approximate time for processing Service Contract in OSO model is 20 min.
Currently 44% of contracts set up manually (OM)**, not through OSO processing.
21 personnel in Contract Setup function.
3
Project Definition
Problem Statement:
44% of contracts required to be set up manually, 56% via Oracle Sales Online capability. 21 FTE performing Contract Processing(Cent and SE). On-line processing approx. 20 min. per contract, Manual set-up in excess of 45 min. per contract.
Project Definition:
Reduce number of contracts requiring manual set up from 44% to 20%.
Project Benefits:
Reduction in labor costs of 6 Contract setup personnel - $192k/yr. Current backlog of manual processing, reduced overtime labor.
Improved customer satisfaction with timely billing and application entitlements.
4
Project Definition, Cont’d
Financial Benefits: 44% to 20% manual set up service contracts, reduction of 6 FTE,
$192k plus OT labor. Reduction in credits processed for Time & Material charges
generated during timeframe contract is inactive – not developed yet.
Project Metric “Y”: Strategic Goals: Improved customer satisfaction, reduced costs. Y = # of contracts set up manually, reduce #.
Defect Definition: Manually set up contract.
Leveragability: Project currently applicable to “live e-IKON” regions Cent and SE.
Leveragability to all Regions going forward, cost avoidance.
5
Project Team
Black Belt – Rob Vaughn Champion – Debbie Kok, Jim Morrissey Financial Analyst – Gary Milliren Process Owner – Debbie Kok Team Members: two teams Houston and Duluth
e-IKON Sales – Karl Lamb e-IKON Orders Management – Michelle Craft/Tracy Carter e-IKON Contracts – Sue Knight, Jan Chisholm, Donna Estes, Kyle
Hannah, Angie Adame Sales – Bryant Young, Howard Warteman
Master Black Belt – Bob Conrad, Six Sigma Academy
6
SIPOC
Process Owner:
Inputs Outputs
(Resources required by the process) 6
(Deliverables from the process) 3
Requirements Requirements
Client needs communicated IKON can supply/meet needs
Request to Prepare/Execute a Service Contract
shows up in que (manual or electronic)
Contract Processing Group
Prepare request Online or ManualSpecific Service info available
all price, contact, type, information is available
Contract Processing Group
Review request satisfies cust needs Less people to process
current, minimal backlog, lowest cost
Contract Processing Group (reduce costs = IKON)
Forward/transmit request
Oracle transmit, fax, or ship packet of documents to correct location 2
More timely/efficient processing
measurement tools in place for time/cost or processing requests
Exernal -customers Internal - Sales Groups
Contract Set Up (Reduce Manual Processing Debbie Kok
Process(Top level description of activity) 8
Customers(Anyone w ho receives a deliverable from
the process) 5 4
Need for Service contract
Receive less manual requests to activate a Service Contract 44% reduce to 20%
Submit to Contract Processing
7
Current DPMO
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
USLUSL
Process Capability Analysis for %Def Tot
USL
Target
LSL
Mean
Sample N
StDev (Within)
StDev (Overall)
Cp
CPU
CPL
Cpk
Cpm
Pp
PPU
PPL
Ppk
PPM < LSL
PPM > USL
PPM Total
PPM < LSL
PPM > USL
PPM Total
PPM < LSL
PPM > USL
PPM Total
0.200000
*
*
0.433160
105
0.196785
0.240062
*
-0.39
*
-0.39
*
*
-0.32
*
-0.32
*
809523.81
809523.81
*
881960.92
881960.92
*
834288.51
834288.51
Process Data
Potential (Within) Capability
Overall Capability Observed Performance Exp. "Within" Performance Exp. "Overall" Performance
Within
Overall
8
DPMO baseline Z
Current Process Capability: as measured in sample size of 105 daily % defects (manual contracts), both Hou and Atl combined consists of:
Mean – .433 St dev – .197 DPMO – 809,524 Equates to an initial Z value of -.875 Hou and Atl capability is similar
9
Process Map (hi-level)
Ext Customerneeds
discussion
Outsidesales
Reviewneeds/processrequest
OSOcapable?
Comp Eq/Svc Config -
submit
OC rechardcopy &Oracle req
OC ReviewQuo summmatch MA?
Book Equip/Svc &
Fwd Pwork
SupplyChain
ShipConfirm
ContractsGroup
Activates
yes
NO - Sales Resubmit
Service ContractProcess
ContractDept
CompleteManual
paperworkOC Review
Quo summmatch MA?
OMModule -
book EquipForward Svc
ContractPaperwork
NO
ContractsGroup - SetUp ManualContract -Activates
Yes
NO - Sales resubmit
ContractSales
Reviewneeds/processrequest
CompleteManual
paperwork
Forward SvcContract
Paperwork
VendorContracts
RicohCanon
Vendor OCreviews Request
Enters EquipOrder
Forwards Paperwork forService
(IB Print, Vendor Form)
SupplyChain
ITT Groupfrom OMD
Region
ICITReceived
OC KeysEquip
manually
Books thruSupply Chain
Equipbooked w/warranty
line?
SupplyChain
ShipConfirm
Local Serviceactive throughwarranty line
Requestoriginal MAfrom OMD
region
ShipConfirm
Process formanual
service setup
YES
NO
Third PartyRequest (otherdealers/localdistributor)
Run ContractCreation Report(OSO failures)
Contract Grouprequests Paperwork
from OC
Review issues/processing errors
Manual Set upcontracts to
resolve
OSODecision
Criteria Page2
Paperwork- Page 3 -
3rd PartyPaperwork/
Request - direct toContract Set up
Group
Enters Equip/Update IB
Prepares contractset up based on3rd party request
ShipConfirm
Changes ineq orderneeded?
yes
NO
ModifyEq/book
Eq changecancels
OSO svc -manualsubmit
yes
IBChanges -email notify
Re-link owner orset up new cont.
10
Process Map - detail
Ext Customerneeds
discussion
Outsidesales
Reviewneeds/processrequest
OSOcapable?
Comp Eq/Svc Config -
submit
OC rechardcopy &Oracle req
OC ReviewQuo summmatch MA?
Book Equip/Svc &
Fwd Pwork
Changes ineq orderneeded?
ModifyEq/book
Eq changecancels
OSO svc -manualsubmit
SupplyChain
ShipConfirmComplete
Manualpaperwork
OC ReviewQuo summmatch MA?
OMModule -
book Equip
Forward SvcContract
Paperwork
ContractGroup
Reviews On-Line Service
Contract -Performs QA
- Activates
ContractGroup
receivespaperwork- Sets up
contract inContractModule -Performs
QA -Activates
OSODecision
Criteria Page2
yes
NO
NO - Sales ResubmitNO - Manual Process
yesyes
Customer Issues:Budget# machtype machwhat covered (Parts, Labor..Response time/daysCopy volumeBilling Freq.Type Lease/buyTerm of Lease/SvcHow many invoices/cycleWho bills
OSO or Manual decision:
OSO CapableEquip in Natl Price BookNot IR 110Svc meets Std Service OfferingNo Price exception for IM/IMPNo Price exception for IM/IMP
Manual If:IR 110 equipEq not in Natl Price BookLease Type:FlexStepRenewal/RefinanceAddendums/AmendmentsAdd or delete svc or equipAdd to existing GroupRecurring Prof Svcs chargesLarge OrderComplex OrderUnlike Meters (color, B/W)Stand alone svc (no equip)IM/IMP Price exceptionIM/IMP Svc exceptionException to Std Svc OfferingLegacy customer - spreadsheet billCycle billing variations (base,over)Other
Sales Personenters requiredfields in OSO
for Service andEq - submits toOC for booking
Customer needsdiscussion occurswith other IKONentities exceptOutside Sales
Manual ServiceContract
Processing
Contract SalesVendor Contracts
Inside SalesITT
3rd Party Dealers
OC Reviews Equiporder/print ofscreensInstalled base listbase and add on eqService Request/billing comparedwith generatedMaint. Agreemnt
Quotesummary does
not matchMaint Agree -kick back to
Sales - rework
If OC needs tomodify equip orderthru OM module -
any changescancel original
Service Requestthru OSO - Manual
paperworkforwarded to
Contracts for Setup
Complete Svc Config:TermCopy AllowanceEntit. B/S/GMach #, componentsPricing: New, Natl,RetailCoverage 8x5x4 defaultBilling Opt: mo/annLease or Buy# Eq = # ContOnly new equip, no exist grpSvc Price CheckLink Equip to 1 contractNatl Std Price pickInput Ovg ratesBlend MetersShow Base/OvgBill to selectMtr contactsSave = QA run - Pass?Succes Sale = Contr. #
Paperwork
Paperwork-pg3,fwd by fax,mail
Same as Outside sales-Manual paperwork
forwarded
No-resubmit pwork
yes
D&A
11
OSO Criteria
OSO DecisionCriteria
Notsupported
in OSOsystem(ManualSet Up
required)
Capable of On-Line
Processing
EquipmentIR 110Items not in Natl Price BookItems in Natl Price Book but not Config.ServiceLease types:FlexStepRefinance/RenewalAddendums/AmendmentsAdd or delete equip/service to Exist GrpRecurring Prof ServicesLarge Order (defn?)Complex Order (defn?)Unlike Meters (Color & BW)Stand alone service( no equip sale)IM/IMP price exceptionIM/IMP service exceptionExceptions to Standard Service OfferingsLegacy Customer being spreadsheetbilledCycle billing options limited to selectionsNo cost / copy options, only allowanceDiscounted pricing beyond StandardOther
Manual Process
OSO Process
SOURCE:
Any Requirement toProcess ServiceContract initiated by: - Contract Sales - Vendor Contracts - Inside Sales - ITT - 3rd Party Requests - OSO Fail toProcess Report - OC chg to Eqorder- IB changes- OSO capable butdidn’t
Equip. in Natl Price Book Service Offering in Standard Services Guide No Price exceptions (IM/IMP) No Service exceptions (IM/IMP)
Manual Processing
Y = % of ManualContracts
X = Sources +OSO limitations
12
Measurement System Analysis
Not complete Plan – Defect Decision (OSO or Manual) at time of
Processing initial request 3 Sales Personnel, process 30 sample orders, Repeat Attribute characteristic known (Manual or OSO) 30 sample orders = 15 OSO, 15 Manual 15 Manual = 5 ea from 3 categories
13
Data Collection/Samplingneed e-Ikon logo version 1.???
Sales Rep NameMarketplace Order Coordinator Name
OR: Initiating Source Name
Reason for Manual Entry:INITIATING SOURCEOutside Sales/OC - specify reason(s) belowContract Sales - manual onlyVendor Contracts - manual only3rd Party Sales - manual only
Reason for Manual Entry from Outside Sales/OCEQUIPMENTiR110 / 150Selling other equipment not listed in Natl Price BookLEASE TYPES
Flex Lease
Step Lease
ADDITIONAL NON-SUPPORTED EXCEPTIONS
Refinance / Term Renewal
Lease Addendums / Amendments (adding/deleting equipment or service)
Add/Delete/Modify Equipment or Maintenance to Existing Group Bill
Recurring Professional Services Maintenance Fee
Stand Alone Service (no equipment sale)
IM/IMP Lease with Price Exception
IM/IMP Lease with Service Exception
Unlike Meters in Service Plan (Color, B&W)
Exception to Standard Service Offerings Sold: (specify below)
OSO Initiated Request - Modified in OM Module (canceled Service)
Cycle Billing option not available - specify below
Large/Complex Order - if checked, detailed description required:
Other - if checked, please describe:
Sales Rep SignatureDate
OC Signature
Manual Order Entry Request
Customer Name
The Sales Online order entry process was designed to accommodate the majority of IKON's business needs. At this point in time, there are several recognized reasons why an order cannot be submitted by the Sales Professional through the Sales Online applica
14
Current Voice of Process
20 40 60 80 100
0.0
0.5
1.0
Observation
%Def
Tot
Number of runs about median:Expected number of runs:
Longest run about median:Approx P-Value for Clustering:
Approx P-Value for Mixtures:
Number of runs up or down:Expected number of runs:
Longest run up or down:Approx P-Value for Trends:
Approx P-Value for Oscillation:
51.000053.4952
13.0000 0.3123
0.6877
64.000069.6667
6.0000 0.0929
0.9071
Run Chart for %Def Tot
15
Project Issues – next steps
Initiate Data Collection on X’s (Source/Categories of why manual and #’s)
Perform MSA, Attribute Gage R&R, id testers Pareto X’s for size of buckets Discussions of Technology
enhancements/improvements/availability to other than Outside sales
Data on financial benefits, id current backlog, overtime, %contribution of manual contracts