Contributory Factors to the Philippine Development of Nationalism

Factors;Opening of the Philippine to World

CommerceInflux of Liberal IdeasSecularization MovementRacial PrejudiceLiberal Regime of Dela Torre The Cavite MutinyExecution of GOMBURZAPropaganda Movement

Nationalism

An extreme feeling of love for

one’s country.

Opening to the Philippines to World CommerceStimulate vigorous economic

activity* Officially opened Manila on

1834* Sual, Ilo-Ilo, Zamboanga,

Cebu, Legazpi on 1834- 1873.Middle Class

* Able to send children to school

Who are they?

GOMBURZA(3 martyrs)

Father Jose BurgosStudent of Brilliant priest, Fr. Pelaez.Philippine-born SpaniardLeader of he sub-committee of the clergy

which also included Father Mariano Gomez and Father Jacinto Zamora.

Age of 35 years old he was arrested and was serving on the staff of the Manila Cathedral.

•Father Mariano GomezChinese-Filipino mestizoCurate of Bacoor, CaviteArrested about 73 years old

•Father Jacinto Zamora

THREE PRIEST Accused of having fomented the

Cavite revolt. Supported by the perjured testimony

of a Man who was connected with the Cavite Mutiny.

Garroted on February 17, 1872

Serving as a curate of Manila CathedralWas arrested about 37 years oldHis imprisonment cause him to lose his mind

Propaganda MovementProminent Members are;

◦José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda(Laong Laan and Dimasalang)

◦Graciano Lopez Jaena( Diego Laura)◦Marcelo H. Del Pilar(Plaridel …)

• Waged their movement by means of pen and tounge.

•Graciano Lopez JaenaBrilliant OratorWho wrote such as pieces as “Fray

Butod”, “Esperanza”, La Hija de Fraile”

Died because of Tuberculosis on January 20, 1896

•Marcelo H. Del Pilar•Excellent writer and speaker•Put up the newspaper “Diarion” in 1882•Died because of Tuberculosis on July 4, 1896

Jose RizalMost rcognized of the

Propaganda Movement.His Novels are

Noli Me TangereEl Filibusterismo

• Executed at Bagong Bayan on December 30, 1896

Most Popular Writings are (1) Caiingat Cayo, (2) Dasalan at Tocsohan and (3) Ang Sampung Kautusan.

Influx Liberal Ideas

Suez CanalMagazines and Books

* Liberal Writers and their books

* Jean Jacques Rousseau(Social Contract)

* John Locke(Two treatise of the Government)

* Thomas Paine(Common Sense)* Thomas Jefferson( American and

French Revolution)

Secularization Movement

Father Pedro Pelaez (1862) Exposes the discrimination of

Filipino clergys Racial and National conflict with

the Friars curates in one side and Filipino clergy on the other side

Cavity Mutiny

Year 1872Insurgence of military personnel

of Fort San FelipeMutiny failed and the

government soldiers executed many of those who joined the unsuccessful mutiny

Many scholars believe that Cavite Mutiny in 1872 was the starting point of Filipino nationalism

Racial PrejudiceSpaniards regarded native Filipinos as ‘Indios”

Naïve Filipinos couldn’t rise beyond their “limited Intelligence”

Native Filipinos Struggle for Equality

Liberal Regime of De La Torre

Carlos Maria Dela Torre

The most well loved Governor General

Arrived in 1869 Applied Democratic

and liberal ideas Avoided an

Extravagant life

Group Members

Reyna RoseGarcines

LenijadePalomar

Mark LouPekit