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Conventional and Pumped Hydro =
STRATEGIC FLEXIBILITY
Richard R. Miller, P.E.HDR, Inc.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Quebec Electrical Industry, March 20, 2013
Grid-Scale Energy Storage Solutions• Grid-scale storage enables development of double-digit levels of wind
penetration• Europe integrates variable energy with big transmission, conventional
hydro, and carbon-free pumped storage• Changing US market for system reserves and grid reliability services
Ancillary Services: Demonstrating Hydro’s Flexible Generation
Flexible Hydropower Is a Proven and Widespread Technology!
Denmark & Grid Reliability
• 30% wind penetration in the generation mix• No native load balancing• Balancing services provided via interconnects:
- Strong interconnections with Norway, Sweden, and Germany- Utilizes energy storage and flexible energy options in neighboring balancing areas- Excess wind is exported and stored in Norwegian hydropower reservoirs
Power Balance in Denmark 2008
Source: Energinet.dk
Germany
Norway
Sweden
Western Denmark Wind Output and Net Electricity Flows
Source: Manitoba Hydro
Pumped Storage Activity in the United StatesProposed/Preliminary Permits for Pumped Storage
Contact Info
RICK MILLER, P.E.SENIOR VP AND NATIONAL DIRECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SERVICESHDR Engineering, [email protected]
BACKUP SLIDES
What Can Be Done to Address Challenges?Markets: Energy Storage Model
(Similar to Gas Storage Model)
200 MW
1,000 MWPSH
Reservation Charge/Customer (sold in 100-200+/- MW increments)
Electricity Electricity
Injection Fee:
~$5/MWh1
Withdrawal Fee:
~$5/MWh1
LOAD, DSM, or
Reg. Down
$10/MW1
GENERATION, or
Reg. Up
$15/MW1
Transmission Services:Fast Response, Voltage
Support, Regulation(AS provided while still
providing storage services)
Coordination with Neighbor TSO (REE, Spain)
The Portuguese Goals for Renewables (1/2)