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Converged Access - Campus Network Design

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Cisco Confidential 1 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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  • Cisco Confidential 1 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  • Cisco Confidential 2 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Converged Access Controller-Less Campus DesignAdd More To Grow

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    MA

    MA MA

    MC

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    MAMC

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MA MA

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    MA MA

    MA

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MC

    MA MA

    MA

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MC

    MA MA

    MA

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MC

    Bldg 1Bldg 2

    Bldg 3 Bldg 4 Bldg 5

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    MA

    MA MA

    MC

  • Cisco Confidential 3 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    VSS in Distribution Stack in Access if possible Multilayer Network Design EtherChannel Unique Wired and Wireless VLAN (Design-1) Unique Wireless Mgmt VLAN Per Access Cisco Borderless Campus CVD Best Practices

    Converged Access Controller-Less Campus DesignConsistent Success Design Principles

    Inventory

    Foundation

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    MAMC

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MA MA

    Collect Per-Building Infrastructure Inventory Analyze Indoor RF coverage Check if Outdoor RF coverage required today Up to date RF survey. Design conclusion based Inventory

    Bldg 1

    * = IOS-XE RF Profile Coming Soon

  • Cisco Confidential 4 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    MAMC

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MA MA

    Floor-3

    Floor-4

    Floor-1

    Floor-2

    MAMC

    MA

    MA

    MC

    MA

    MA MA

    Converged Access Controller-Less Campus Mobility Design

    Seamless Roam Static inter-domain Mobility peering between MCs. Non-disruptive Wireless communication across all same building

    Hard Roam No outdoor RF coverage. Clients re-associate Wireless network between buildings

    Peer Only If Need. Do not build Mobility tunnels beyond one building

    Bldg 1 Bldg 2

    No outdoor RF

    MobilityRoaming

  • Cisco Confidential 5 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  • Cisco Confidential 6 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Converged Access Quality Fact Check

    0"

    20"

    40"

    60"

    80"

    100"

    120"

    140"

    160"

    Apr'14" May'14" Jun'14" Jul'14" Aug'15" Sep'14" Oct'14" Nov'14" Dec'14" Jan'15" Feb'15" Mar'15"

    Uni

    que

    TAC

    Cas

    e C

    ount

    New IOS and New Bug

    New IOS and Old Bug

    Self-Resolved by Customer

    Customer Education

    Mis-configured System/Network

    Solve Challenge with :Cisco Prime Infra. CA WorkFlows

  • Cisco Confidential 7 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    How Long Would it Take You To Deploy This Network?

    POD-1-3K1 POD-1-3K2

    Branch-1

    POD-2-3K1 POD-2-3K2 POD-3-3K1 POD-3-3K2 POD-4-3K1 POD-4-3K2 POD-5-3K1 POD-5-3K2 POD-6-3K1 POD-6-3K2 POD-7-3K1 POD-7-3K2 POD-8-3K1 POD-8-3K2

    Branch-2 Branch-3 Branch-4 Branch-5 Branch-6 Branch-7 Branch-8 Branch-9 Branch-10 Branch-11 Branch-12 Branch-13 Branch-14 Branch-15 Branch-16

    Internet

    5760-GA-1

    Internet

    5760-GA-2

    MC to Guest Anchor MobilityAddressing & Mobility

    POD-X-3K-8021X POD-X-3K-PSK POD-X-3K-OPEN POD-X-3K-GUESTWLANs

    Bandwidth (%) 40 30 20 10

    App Visibility

    ISE

    XSecurityCentralized WebAuth

    ! Dynamic VLAN! Downloadable ACL

    ! IEEE 802.11AC! Radio Resource Mgmt

    ! ClientLink 3.0! CleanAir

    ! Fast-SSID-Change! Captive Bypass-PortalWireless Services

    Two Guest Anchor Controllers

    16 Converged Access Branches

    WLANs andSecurity

    IP Addressing

    QoS and AppVisibility

    and a suite of Services

    So How Long to

    Deploy Allof This?

  • Cisco Confidential 8 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    POD-1-3K1 POD-1-3K2

    Branch-1

    POD-2-3K1 POD-2-3K2 POD-3-3K1 POD-3-3K2 POD-4-3K1 POD-4-3K2 POD-5-3K1 POD-5-3K2 POD-6-3K1 POD-6-3K2 POD-7-3K1 POD-7-3K2 POD-8-3K1 POD-8-3K2

    Branch-2 Branch-3 Branch-4 Branch-5 Branch-6 Branch-7 Branch-8 Branch-9 Branch-10 Branch-11 Branch-12 Branch-13 Branch-14 Branch-15 Branch-16

    Internet

    5760-GA-1

    Internet

    5760-GA-2

    MC to Guest Anchor MobilityAddressing & Mobility

    POD-X-3K-8021X POD-X-3K-PSK POD-X-3K-OPEN POD-X-3K-GUESTWLANs

    Bandwidth (%) 40 30 20 10

    App Visibility

    ISE

    XSecurityCentralized WebAuth

    ! Dynamic VLAN! Downloadable ACL

    ! IEEE 802.11AC! Radio Resource Mgmt

    ! ClientLink 3.0! CleanAir

    ! Fast-SSID-Change! Captive Bypass-PortalWireless Services

    So How Long to

    Deploy Allof This?

    How about 5 minutes? J

    How Long Would it Take You To Deploy This Network?

  • Cisco Confidential 9 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Converged Access WorkFlow OverviewDC

    CPI ISE

    WLAN : 4 SSID Support WPA2-Ent/WPA2-Personal/Open/Guest-CWA, 802.11 AC, Captive Bypass-Portal, Fast SSID-Change etc.

    Application Experience : Wireless Flexible Netflow, Application Visibility and Per-SSID BW allocation

    Security : Radius, 802.1X, CWA, AAA-Override, Client Timeout, NAC, DHCP Snooping, ARP Inspection, Clear Password Encryption etc.

    Wireless Best Practices : Band-Select, RRM, CleanAir, DCA Channel, Radius Timeout, WiFi Direct Policy etc

    MC/MA MAMA

    Large Branch

    MC/MA MAMA

    Large Campus

    MA MA MA

    MC

    MA MA MA

    MC

    MC/MA

    Branch

    MC/MA

    Branch

    MC/MA

    Branch

    IOS-XEWireless

    WorkFlows

    WorkFlow 1 Small Network WorkFlow 2 Large Network

    Shipping : Mar 15Cisco Prime Infra : 2.2.1 +Wireless Technology Package 1.0.0

    Platform System Mode IOS-XE Software Version Agent (MA) Controller (MC)

    Catalyst 3650/3850 Standalone and StackWise 3.6.0 and above

    Catalyst 3850 Fiber Standalone and StackWise 3.6.0 and above

    IOS-XE Supported Platforms

  • Cisco Confidential 10 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CA WorkFlows Configuration Structure

    3x50 / 4500E-Sup8E 5760-GA

    WM VLAN ID 105 33

    WM IP / Mask 10.102.1.77 / 255.255.255.240 10.99.2.243 / 255.255.255.240

    SSID SSID / VLAN Name

    WLAN 1 - 8021X PI_8021X / PI_8021X_VLAN

    WLAN 2 PSK PI_PSK / PI_PSK_VLAN

    WLAN 3 OPEN PI_OPEN / PI_OPEN_VLAN

    SSID / VLAN Name

    Guest PI_GUEST_CWA / GUEST_VLAN

    AAA Server

    Protocol Radius

    IP 10.100.1.51

    Key cisco

    Prime Lancope

    IP : Port 10.100.1.82 10.100.2.82

    SSID BW %

    WLAN 1 - 8021X 40

    WLAN 2 PSK 30

    WLAN 3 OPEN 20

    GUEST 10

    Enterprise-SSID Guest-SSID

    Security Application Experience

    WM Address

    Network Global Significant

    Device Local Significant

    Network-Wide Wireless Configuration Enterprise and Guest SSID Security Policy Application Visibility Wireless QoS

    Per-Device Configuration Wireless Mgmt VLAN ID Wireless Mgmt IP / Mask

    Device Group Domain Significant

    Role Controller

    Agent

    Controller IP 10.101.3.109

    Switch Peer Group Name

    SPG-1

    Mobility Agent IP(s) 10.101.1.109 ; 10.101.2.109

    Peer Controller IP (s) 10.101.13.109 ;10.101.23.109

    Per-Domain Configuration Role : Agent (MA) or Controller (MC) SPG Group SPG Group to Agent Mapping Mobility Peerings

  • Cisco Confidential 11 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CA WorkFlows Planning End-to-End Network Design

    MC/MA

    Branch

    MC/MA

    Branch

    MC/MA

    Branch

    SiSiSiSiSiSi

    MA MC/MA

    Sub-Domain-1

    SPG-1

    MA MC/MA

    Sub-Domain-2SPG-2

    WAN

    Internet

    GA

    DC

    CPI ISE

    Controller-Less Single-Switch Branch

    Per-Site single switch Branch/Retail Integrated MA/MC Role No SPG Required Pre-Installed IPBase and AP License Central Guest WiFi solution Remote backend services

    Controller-Less Single/Multi-Domain Branch

    Multi-device Branch Network Multiple MA and MC(s) in Access SPG Required Pre-Installed IPBase and AP License Central Guest WiFi solution Remote backend services

  • Cisco Confidential 12 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CA WorkFlows Pre-Requisite Layer 2 Configuration

    MC/MA MC/MA MC/MA MA MC/MA MA MA MA MA

    Internet

    GA

    SiSiSiSiSiSi

    Location Device WLAN * VLAN Name ** VLAN ID

    Branch-1 3850 SSID-1 SSID_1_VLAN 101

    Branch-2 3650 SSID-1 SSID_1_VLAN 201

    Campus-SW1 4500-Sup8E

    SSID-1 SSID_1_VLAN 101

    Campus-SW2 3850 SSID-1 SSID_1_VLAN 102

    DMZ Guest Anchor

    5760 Guest Guest_VLAN 500

    SiSiSiSiSiSi SiSiSiSiSiSi

    L2 L2

    L2 L2 L2 L2

    L2 L2

    SiSiSiSiSiSi

    L2

    L2

    SiSiSiSiSiSi

    Layer 2 network in Branch, Campus and DMZ must be preset before using Converged Access WorkFlows :

    o Wireless Management VLAN : Create VLAN ID in database.

    Network-wide common or unique VLAN Name

    Associate VLAN to AP Ports

    o Wireless Client VLAN : Create VLAN ID in database

    Network-wide common VLAN Name

    o Guest Client VLAN : Create VLAN ID in database of Guest Anchor WLC

    VLAN Name must be common on all Guest Anchor

    Enable DHCP Snooping and Trust settings on Wireless Client VLANs

    Allow Wireless Management and Wireless Client VLAN on L2 Trunk ports of switches and upstream L2/L3 devices (Router/Switch)

  • Cisco Confidential 13 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CA WorkFlows Pre-Requisite Wireless Configuration

    MA MC/MA MC/MA

    SiSiSiSiSiSi

    MC

    GA

    MC

    Depending on certain Wireless configuration in Branch and Campus must be preset before using Converged Access WorkFlows

    Mobility Device Role conversion before :

    Identify and convert Catalyst Switch in Mobility Controller (MC). Reboot required

    No Change on Catalyst switch in Mobility Agent (MA) AP License provisioning :

    Access Points licenses are required on Mobility Controller

    Install appropriate number of AP licenses on each MC support maximum number it needs to support in its local Sub-Domain level

    Device Type Default Mobility Role Desire Mobility Role Conversion AP License

    Catalyst3650/3850

    MA MA Not Required

    Not Required

    Catalyst3650/3850

    MA MC Required Required

    3850(config)#wireless mobility controller3850#copy run start3850#reload

    3650/3850 MC Role Conversion

    3850#license right-to-use activate apcount slot acceptEULA3650/3850 AP License Provisioning

  • Cisco Confidential 14 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CA WorkFlows Pre-Requisite Servers Configuration

    Cisco Prime Infrastructure All network-wide Catalyst switches must be configured with SNMP

    Programmed in Cisco Prime Infrastructure Device Management Link Cisco Prime Infrastructure with Cisco ISE engine as external

    server to centrally monitor end-to-end Client connectivity and policy enforcement details

    Cisco ISE/ACS All network devices including Catalyst switches and Guest Anchor

    WLC must be configured in Cisco ISE/ACS to enable centralized policy engine function.

    No AAA configuration required on network devices. Automated using Cisco Prime Infrastructure WorkFlows

    DHCP Server Internal or external DHCP Server must be preconfigured with

    appropriate pool settings for Wireless Clients

    DNS Server

    DNS Server must be preconfigured with appropriate name-lookup process to successfully connect the network

    DC

    CPI ISE

    MA MC/MA MC/MA

    SiSiSiSiSiSi

    MC GA

  • Cisco Confidential 15 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CA WorkFlow Pre-Requisite Sample Network Configurations

  • Cisco Confidential 16 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Global Converged Access Configuration Build and Export

    SSID SSID / VLAN Name

    WLAN 1 - 8021X PI_8021X / PI_8021X_VLAN

    WLAN 2 PSK PI_PSK / PI_PSK_VLAN

    WLAN 3 OPEN PI_OPEN / PI_OPEN_VLAN

    SSID / VLAN Name

    Guest PI_GUEST_CWA / GUEST_VLAN

    AAA Server

    Protocol Radius

    IP 10.100.1.51

    Key cisco

    Prime Lancope

    IP : Port 10.100.1.82 10.100.2.82

    SSID BW %

    WLAN 1 - 8021X 40

    WLAN 2 PSK 30

    WLAN 3 OPEN 20

    GUEST 10

    Enterprise-SSID Guest-SSID

    Security Application Experience

    Network Global Significant

    Export

    Supported in Template Based Deployment mode

    Build Once. Use Many model

    Generate global significant Converged Access configurations including :

    SSID and VLAN Name

    Guest SSID, Guest Anchor WLC and VLAN Name

    Security Parameters Application Experience : Flexible NetFlow Collector IP

    Address, Per-SSID QoS Policy

    Export this one time required configuration as CSV on local desktop. Reuse by simply importing configuration

  • Cisco Confidential 17 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    Global Converged Access Configuration Import Template

    SSID SSID / VLAN Name

    WLAN 1 - 8021X PI_8021X / PI_8021X_VLAN

    WLAN 2 PSK PI_PSK / PI_PSK_VLAN

    WLAN 3 OPEN PI_OPEN / PI_OPEN_VLAN

    SSID / VLAN Name

    Guest PI_GUEST_CWA / GUEST_VLAN

    AAA Server

    Protocol Radius

    IP 10.100.1.51

    Key cisco

    Prime Lancope

    IP : Port 10.100.1.82 10.100.2.82

    SSID BW %

    WLAN 1 - 8021X 40

    WLAN 2 PSK 30

    WLAN 3 OPEN 20

    GUEST 10

    Enterprise-SSID Guest-SSID

    Security Application Experience

    Network Global Significant

    Import

    Supported in Template Based Deployment mode

    Update CSV and import global Converged Access configuration

    Program per-device configuration :

    Wireless Management VLAN ID, IP Address and Mask

    Guest SSID, Guest Anchor WLC and VLAN Name

    Security Parameters

    Application Experience : Flexible NetFlow Collector IP Address, Per-SSID QoS Policy

    For Large Template configure per Mobility sub-domain parameters

    Deploy the Workflow on selected device.

    Repeat above steps for another set of Converged Access devices

    3x50 / 4500E-Sup8E 5760-GA

    WM VLAN ID 105 33

    WM IP / Mask 10.102.1.77 / 255.255.255.240 10.99.2.243 / 255.255.255.240

    WM AddressDevice Local Significant

    Device Group Domain Significant

    Role Controller

    Agent

    Controller IP 10.101.3.109

    Switch Peer Group Name

    SPG-1

    Mobility Agent IP(s) 10.101.1.109 ; 10.101.2.109

    Peer Controller IP (s) 10.101.13.109 ;10.101.23.109

  • Cisco Confidential 18 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    CPI Template Key Benefits

    Complete automation of Converged Access architecture with simple data inputs

    Simple to User. Intelligence in Tool

    Mask Complexity. Basic user knowledge to power up broad IOS innovations

    Scalable design to accelerate deployments

    Optimize Converged Access deployments with integrated recommended Best Practices

  • Thank you.


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