38
ECE/ TI M/34 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Geneva Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome • Conversion Factors for Forest Products, 1983 UNITED NATIONS
ECE/ TI M/34
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Geneva
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome
•
Conversion Factors for Forest Products, 1983
UNITED NATIONS
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Geneva
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome
•
Conversion Factors for Forest Products, 1 983
UNITED NATIONS New York, 1987
- iii -
Preface
Since its early days in the 1950s, the Joint FAO/ECE Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics has been regularly dealing with conversion factor problems . The reasons for this are easy to understand, given its mandate to improve the international comparability of international forest and forest products statistics and the quality of the information which is collected by FAO and ECE from countries and published in the FAO Yearbook of Forest Products and the FAO/ECE Timber Bulletin . '
At its fifteenth session in August 1985, the Working Party reviewed the results of the latest 4-yearly enquiry on conversion factors. The Working Party considered that the results of the enquiry should be revised, completed and published . Accordingly, countries were invited to check the information already provided. The present document has been revised and completed in the light of comments received.
Responsibility for publication of the present document rests solely with the secretariat .
Symbols used
m3(s)
m3
m3 EQ
m. t.
* T
C
NC
GE .87-40197
Cubic metre of sawnwood and sleepers
Cubic metre of veneer sheets, plywood, particle board and fibreboard
Cubic metre of wood in the rough, solid volume or, where the wood is in the form of chips or residues, the equivalent solid volume of wood. Where bark is used as raw material, it may be included in the volume shown.
Metric. tons, air dry weight to 10% moisture content
Nil or negligible
Figure not available
Unofficial figure or secretariat estimate
Total
Coniferous
Non-coniferous
- iv -
Table of contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Background to the enquiry
Notes on tables ......... .
Tables 1 to 9: Wood raw material used in 1983 for the production of:
1 Coniferous sawnwood 2 Non-coniferous sawnwood 3 Sleepers . 4 Veneer sheets 5 Plywood 6 Wood particle board 7 Fibreboard . . 8 Woodpulp . . 9 Woodpulp by type of pulp
Tables 10 to 12: Changes in conversion factors, 1975 to 1983
10 11 12
Sawnwood and veneer sheets Wood-based panels Woodpulp ........ .
Tables 13 to 14: Conversion factors applied at the national level, 1983
13
14
Sawnwood, sleepers, veneer sheets, plywood, particle board, fibreboard ...... . Woodpulp by type of pulp ................. .
Tables 15 to 17: Raw material/product conversion factors used in consistency analysis in European Timber Trends
15 16 17
Table 18:
and Prospects to the Year 2000 and Beyond (ETTS IV)
Sawnwood . . . . . . . . . .... Wood-based panels, including veneer sheets Woodpulp ..... ...... ..... .
Average yield of sawlogs and consumption of small-diameter logs ..... .
1
2
8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
18 19 20
22 23
24 25 26
27
Tables 19 to 21: Standard conversion factors ............... 28-30
- 1 -
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR FOREST PRODUCTS, 1983
Background to the enquiry
Over the years, three types of conversion factor have received the attention of the Joint FAO/ECE Working Party on Forest Economics and Statistics:
( 1) those used to convert from one measurement system to another (e.g. cubic feet to cubic metres; acres to hectares) or from a particular unit of a system to another unit of the same system (e.g. square kilometres to hectares);
( 2) those used to change from one kind of measurement to another (e.g. metric tons to cubic metres) or from one measurement technique to another (e.g. stacked volume to solid volume);
(3) those relating the output of the product to the input of the raw material.
The first two categories of conversion factor are mostly fixed or static. FAO and ECE publish these standard conversion factors in the FAO Yearbook of Forest Products and the FAO/ECE Timber Bulletin. They are set out in tables 19 to 21.
Conversion factors in the third category may vary considerably with the quality of the raw material, methods and efficiency of processing, desired size and quality of the product and other operational, economic and technical exigences. Hence, the conversion factor, the input/output coefficient, varies considerably from mill to mill , and even over time within the same mill. The coefficients established at the national level are therefore averages and apply to a given period. For specific industrial studies, it is important that only those conversion factors are used which take into account the particular circumstances covered in the studies.
The national conversion factors in the third category - input/output coefficients - are important in the derivation of national wood balances and the estimation of requirements of wood and fibre in total and of wood from the forest. These conversion factors are, in consequence, of two types, according to the use to which they are put:
(1) the relationship between one measurement unit of the processed wood product and the total amount of wood or fibre equivalent, irrespective of the nature of the assortment(s) concerned (wood, round or split, industrial residues, chips and particles, etc.);
(2) the relationship between one measurement unit of the processed wood product and the actual volume of wood coming from trees in or outside the forest, but omitting all recycled or mill residue materials.
I I
- 2 -
For some products, such as sawnwood and veneer sheets, the conversion factors of types (1) and (2) above are the same, since all the input material comes directly from the tree. For others, such as woodpulp, particle board and firbreboard, the conversion factor of type (1) will be higher than of type (2) when part of the raw material input is recycled mill residues. To take an example, if in a given country an average of 4. 8 m3 EQ of wood raw material is used to produce 1 m.t. (air-dry) of chemical woodpulp, of which 3.2 m3 EQ is wood from the forest and 1.6 m3 EQ is recycled mill residue, the conversion factor of type (1) is 4.8 m3 EQ/m.t. and of type (2) 3.2 m3 EQ/m.t.
The Working Party agreed that the collection of the third category of conversion factors should be continued on a periodic basis and that a 4-year interval between enquiries would be sufficient to show possible long-term changes in the factors for the reasons mentioned earlier. This periodicity has been more or less followed, information having been collected for the years 1972, 1975, 1979 and 1983. Before that, enquiries had been conducted in 1963, 1967 and 1970 but on a different basis than the more recent enquiries , so that the results are not strictly comparable.
The approach adopted by the Working Party for the four most recent enquiries has been to collect data of raw material input and product output from which to derive an empirical conversion factor for a given year.
While this approach is conceptually simple, and the majority of countries in the ECE region have been able to provide the statistics asked for, it is still not entirely satisfactory for a number of reasons. These were explained in some detail in notes accompanying the reply to the enquiry by the Federal Republic of Germany1/. In brief, the type of problems which may arise from following the raw material input/product output approach to calculating conversion factors may be grouped under the following headings:
(1) incomplete data coverage;
(2) linked with (1), inconsistency of the relative input and output data;
(3) differences in measurement methods of both the raw material and the product.
Notes on tables
Altogether, 15 countries provided information for the survey: Canada; Cyprus; Finland; France; Germany, Federal Republic of; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Luxembourg; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Yugoslavia. This is not as full a response as for the previous survey, to which twenty-one countries replied. There is no obvious reason for the less complete response in the latest survey, unless it could be that it was undertaken at a time of intense activity
1/ Conversion Factors for Forest Products, Supp. 12 to Vol. XXXIV of the Timber Bulletin for Europe, annex II.
- 3 -
linked with the preparation of European Timber Trends and Prospects to the Year 2000 and Beyond (ETTS IV)11 , for which national offices were being asked to provide substantial quantities of information. Amongst other things they were invited to check the conversion factors used in ETTS IV for the calculation of national wood material balancesl1 . These factors have been reproduced in this document as tables 15 to 17.
As may be seen in the summary table of the results for the European countries responding to the enquiry for 1983, the coverage ranged from 36% of European production, in the case of non-coniferous sawnwood, to 70% in the case of plywood . With information missing from a number of major producers, the average conversion factors shown on the summary table for 1983 cannot be taken as reliable averages for Europe as a whole. Nor are they strictly comparable with the averages for 1979 taken from the previous survey, because the country coverage in the two surveys is different. Nonetheless, the averages, taken together with the range of conversion f actors also shown in the summary table, are helpful in indicating , in broad terms, the relationship between wood raw material input and product output in the region. In this connection, see also the comments below on tables 15 to 17.
11 ECE/TIM/30, Vols 1 and 2. 2/ Op. cit . Section 15.3 and table 15.7
11
I - 4 -
Sunmary table
Results for the European countries responding to the conversion factor enquiry relating to 1983
j
Aggregate results for 1983 of the reporting European countries
1979 enquiry
bl
Nunt>er Production Wood raw Conversion factors
of Percent of materials
replies Volume European used .a/ Average Range Average Total
(1000 ,, (1000 ~
(No .) units)
('I,) m3 ED)
(m3 EQ/unit)
Sawnwood (m3)
-Coniferous 12 31 225 44 53 994 1. 73 1.49- 2.43 1. 72
-Non-coniferous 10 6 435 36 10 297 1.60 1.35- 2.00 1.69
-Sleepers 7 393 .. 622 1.58 1.36- 3. 12 l.61
Wood-based panels (m3)
-Plywood 9 2 194 70 5 267 2.40 l.65- 3.40 2.36 --Particle board 11 13 446 60 19 836 1.48 1. 10- 2. 35 1.46
-Fibreboard 9 2 097 52 4 012 1. 91 l.60- 3.65 l.85
Woodpulp (m. t.)
Total 10 17 671 56 66 578 3. 77 2.50- 4.66 3.89
-Mechanical 9 5 996 64 14 848 2.48 2. 13- 3.20 2.46
-Semi-chemical 7 813 56 2 238 2. 75 2.45- 3.30 2. 71
-Chemical (Total) 10 10 489 51 48 440 4.62 . . -Chemical (paper) 9 9 149 41 41 843 4.57 .. 4.60
-Sulphate 7 7 596 .. 33 858 4.46 3.00- 5.27 4.53
-Unbleached 5 2 034 .. 9 421 4.63 4.30- 5.25 . .
-Bleached 6 4 577 .. 20 169 4.41 3.00- 5.55 . .
-Sulphite 8 987 .. 4 954 5.02 3.35- 6.46 . .
-Unbleached 4 245 .. 1 251 5.11 4.35- 5.93 . .
-Bleached 5 612 . . 3 071 5.02 3.35- 6.73 ..
-Dissolving 6 557 46 3 329 5.98 5.30-10.61 5. 72
a/ Taken from tables 1 to 9. Where the raw material input is given overbark in those tables, e .g. for Finland, it has been adjusted to underbark measure for aggregation in the sunmary table.
b/ Taken from Supp. 12 to Vol. XXXIV of the Tint>er Bulletin for Europe, table l.
- 5 -
Tables 1 to 9
Most countries provided wood material input data in ' nderbark m~asur:) The Finnish statistics were, however, overbark, which results iii conversion factors which are not comparable with those of other countries. Taking the bark percentages for Finnish removals in ETTS IV 11 , of 11. 8o/o of overbark measure for coniferous and 14.7% for non-coniferous, the following conversion factors may be derived (it is emphasized that these are approximations):
Coniferous sawnwood
Non-coniferous sawnwood
Sleepers
Plywood and veneers~
Particle board
Fibreboard
Tables 10 to 12
(m3 EQ/m3)
1.96
1.71•,
1.50
c~~ 1.85
2.04
(m3 EQ/m.t.)
Woodpulp (total) 3.87
- Mechanical 2.51
- Semi-chemical 2.49
- Chemical (total) 4.74
- Chemical (paper) 4.64
- Sulphate 4.58
- Unbleached 4.62
- Bleached 4.56
- Sulphite 5.43
- Unbleached 5.03
- Bleached 5.92
- Dissolving 6.06
These show comparable conversion factors for a limited number of countries from the enquiries for 1972, 1975, 1979 and 1983 . The intention is to provide indications of possible changes in the input/output coefficients over time. Unfortunately, the coverage is too low, and uncertainties as to the true comparability of the data for different periods too great, to allow any firm conclusions to be drawn as to possible trends.
Changes in conversion factors over time may be due to one or several of the following:
(1) changes in the quality, dimension, density or assortment composition of the raw material input
(2) changes in the quality, density or assortment composition of the product
(3) changes in processing technology
!/ European· Timber Trends and Prospects to the Year 2000 and Beyond, Vol. II, Annex table 5.5.
- 6 -
(4) statistical anomalies in the input and/or output data for one period or the other (or both).
There is some indication that conversion factors have been rising (i.e. yields have been falling) in some countries over the past decade or so for sawnwood, plywood and veneer sheets. The most likely explanation is (1) above, including the trend to the greater use of smaller diameter sawlogs. The same trend may have been occurring in conversion factors for particle board and fibreboard. In the case of fibreboard, the declining share of insulating board with its low density, in total output is a likely explanation ((2) above). For particle board, there does not seem to be one reason more probable than the others: it could be a combination of all four.
For certain grades of woodpulp, including semi-chemical and paper pulp, conversion factors have shown a downward tendency, i.e. yields have improved. This may be partly linked to ( 3) - improvements in technology, but a more important factor may have been (2) - the greater use of non-coniferous raw material, with a higher average density than coniferous.
An approximate idea of the direction taken by conversion factors in Europe as a whole between the beginning and the end of the 1970s may be obtained by comparing the weighted common conversion factors used in European Timber Trends and Prospects, 1950 to 2000 (ETTS III), published in 1976, with those of the latest long-term study, ETTS IV, issued in 1986. The former conversion factors are applicable to a period around 1970; the latter to a period around 1980. The two sets are shown below.
Comparison of common, weighted a/ conversion factors for Europe for around 1970 and 1980
Common conversion Weighted average
factors used in derived from European
ETTS III (derived countries' national
Unit conversion factors from weighted for periods around average for period 1980 used around 1970) in ETTS IV
Sawn softwood m3 EQ/m3 1.64 1. 6 7
Sawn hardwood .. 1.67 1. 71 - '
Sleepers .. 1. 75 . 1. 74
Veneer sheets .. 1.85 , 2.18
Plywood .. 2.28 • 2.59
Particle board .. 1.43 1.51
Fibreboard ft 1.83 · 2.09
Mechanical woodpulp m3 EQ/m.t. 2.50 2.50
Semi- chemical woodpulp .. 3.00 2.74
Chemical woodpulp (paper) .. 4.80 4.67
Dissolvimt pulp .. 5.46 5.60 ~/ Weighted according to countries' importance as producers.
- 7 -
In ETTS III, the same common conversion factor was used for all countries, although it was recognized that it could lead to distortions at the country or country group level. In ETTS IV, with greatly expanded computing capacity, it was possible to work at the country level. The actual country figures used are shown in tables 15 to 17. The averages weighted on the basis of European countries' importance as producers, were not used in ETTS IV, but are shown here for comparison with the ETTS III conversion factors.
In addition to points (1) to (4) above that can explain changes over time in conversion factors, another factor which may affect average conversion factors is the change in countries' share of total European output of the product in question, especially where appreciable differences exist in the conversion factors between countries. This may have been an influence in the rise in the conversion factor for plywood, for example, and the fall in that for chemical (paper) woodpulp.
Tab
1 e
1
Woo
d ra
w
mat
eria
l u
sed
fo
r th
e p
rod
uct
ion
of
:
CO
NIF
ERO
US
SAW
NWOO
D
1983
Tab
leau
1
Mat
i~re
s p
rem
i~re
s li
gn
eu
ses
uti
lisfe
s
pour
la
p
rod
uct
ion
de
SCIA
GES
RE
SIN
EUX
: :
Ma
teri
al
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
r C
ou
ntr
y
Au
stri
a
Bel
gium
B
ulg
aria
C
ypru
s C
zech
osl
ov
akia
D
enm
ark
Fin
lan
d
a/
Fra
nce
G
erm
an
Dem
. R
ep.
Ger
man
y,
Fed
. R
ep.
of
Gre
ece
Hun
gary
Ir
ela
nd
Is
rael
Italy
L
uxem
bour
g N
eth
erla
nd
s N
orw
ay
c/
Po
lan
d
Po
rtu
gal
R
oman
ia
Sp
ain
c/
Swed
en
Sw
itze
rlan
d
Tur
key
Un
ited
K
ingd
om
Yu
go
slav
ia
U.S
.S.R
. C
anad
a c/
d/
Un
ited
S
tate
s
: P
rod
uct
ion
:
used
:
Ma
ti~
res
: :
uti
lisees
, :-
----
----
----
:---
----
----
--·
: 10
00
m3C
s)
: 10
00
m3(
EQ
l
4.9
5
7925
6987
298
270
920 24
2165
67
61
1980
1432
2458
3607
8
11
. 85
1761
0
1044
4
477
540
1417
42
5258
10
125
3841
2611
3697
7046
8
Co
eff
icie
nt
de
con
ver
sio
n
2.3
9
2.2
2
1.
74
b/
1.4
9
1.
600
2 1.5
4
1.
75
2.4
3
1. 5
0 1
.94
1.8
2
1.9
9
1.5
0
1.9
53
2
Pay
s
Au
tric
he
Bel
giq
ue
Bul
g13r
ie
Chy
pre
Tch
~co
slo
vaq
uie
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anem
ark
Fin
lan
de
a/
Fra
nce
R
ep.
dem
. al
lem
and
e A
llem
agne
, R
~p.
Hd
. d
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r~ce
H
ongr
ie
Irla
nd
e
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el
Ital
ie
Lux
embo
urg
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
v~ge
c/
Po
log
ne
Po
rtu
gal
R
oum
anie
E
spag
ne
c/
, S
u~de
S
uis
se
Tu
rqu
ie
Roy
aum
e-U
ni
Yo
ug
osl
avie
U
.R.S
.S.
Can
ada
c/
d/
Eta
ts-U
nis
--
----
----
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----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
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----
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--a/
Incl
ud
es
bar
k.
b/
Bas
ed
on
a sa
mp
le
of
mil
ls.
c/
1982
. d
/ In
clu
des
sl
eep
ers.
a/
Y c
om
pri
s l'
eco
rce.
b/
Bas
e su
r un
~
chan
till
on
nag
e de
sc
ieri
es.
c/
1982
. d
/ Y
co
mp
ris
les
trav
ers
es.
(ll
Tab
1 e
2
Woo
d ra
w
ma
teri
al
used
fo
r th
e p
rod
uct
ion
of
:
NO
N-C
ON
IFER
OU
S SA
WNW
OOD
1983
Tab
leau
2
Mat
iere
s pr
e11i
eres
li
gn
euse
s u
tili
sees
pour
la
p
rod
uct
ion
de
SCIA
GES
FE
UIL
LUS
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
·----
I I
Mat
eria
l I
Con
vers
ion
I I
I P
rod
uct
ion
I
used
I
facto
r I
I
Cou
ntry
I
I M
atie
res
I I
Pay
s I
I I
I I
I u
tili
sh
s
I C
oef
fici
ent
I I
)---
----
----
--:-
----
----
----
: de
I
1000
m
3(s)
I
1000
m
3(EQ
) I
con
ver
sio
n
I I
I
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
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-A
ust
ria
Au
tric
he
Bel
gium
B
elgi
que
Bu
lgar
ia
Bu
lgar
ie
Cyp
rus
Ch~
pre
Cze
cho
slo
vak
ia
Tc
eco
slo
vaq
uie
D
enm
ark
Dan
emar
k F
inla
nd
a/
70
14
0 1
.92
F
inla
nd
e a/
F
ran
ce
2.3
3
bl
, F
ranc
e G
erm
an
De11
. R
e~.
Ref
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m.
all
uan
de
Ger
11an
y,
Fed
. ep
. of
13
07
1858
1
.42
A
l ea
iagn
e,
Rep
. fe
d.
d'
Gre
ece
Gre
ce
Hun
~ary
30
8 51
0 1.
b57
H
ongr
ie
Ir.e
an
d 7
.5
15
2 Ir
lan
de
Isra
el
Isra
el
Ita
ly
1043
17
41
1. b
7
Ita
lie
Lux
eabo
ur3
9 14
I
1.5
5
Luxe■bourg
Net
her
lan
s
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
way
N
orve
ge
Pol
and
I 88
4 12
07
1.3
b
Pol
ogne
P
ort
ug
al
320
433
1.3
5
I P
ort
ug
al
Rom
ania
R
ou,n
anie
S
pain
c/
5b1
917
1. b
4 E
spag
ne c
/ Sw
eden
l
1.8
5
Sue
de
Sw
itze
rlan
d
Su
isse
T
urke
y T
urqu
ie
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
R
oyau
me-
Uni
Y
uao
slav
ia
1925
34
82
1.81
Y
ougo
slav
ie
U,
.S.R
. U
.R.S
.S.
Can
ada
c/
1. 8
25
d/
Can
ada
c/
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Eta
ts-U
nis
--
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-a/
In
clu
des
b
ark
. b
/ B
ased
on
a
sam
ple
of
m
ills
. c/
1982
. d
/ A
vera
ge
of
10
saw
11il
ls.
a/
Y c
oa
pri
s l'
eco
rce.
b/
Bas
e su
r un
ec
han
till
on
age
de
scie
ries.
c/
1982
. d
/ M
oyen
ne
de
10
scie
ries.
I I I I '° I
Tab
le
3
Woo
d ra
w
mate
rial
use
d
for
the
· p
rod
uct
ion
of
SLEE
PER
S
1983
Tab
leau
3
Mat
iere
s p
rem
iere
s li
gn
eu
ses
uti
lisees
pour
la
p
rod
uct
ion
de
:
TRA
VER
SES
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
Co
un
try
P
rod
uct
ion
I I
Mat
eria
l u
sed
-
Mat
iere
s u
tili
sees
:---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--:
To
t al
: C
on
ifer
ou
s R
esin
eux
:
No
n-c
:on
if.
Feu
illu
s :-
----
----
----
:---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--:
10
00
m
3 10
0(1
m3
(EQ
)
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
r
Co
eff
icie
nt
de
con
ver
sio
n
Pay
s
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
Au
stri
a
Bel
gium
8
uly
ari
a
Cyp
rus
Cze
ch
osl
ov
ak
ia
Den
mar
k F
inla
nd
a/
Fra
nce
b
/ T
C
NC
G
erm
an
Dell
',. R
ep.
Ger
man
y,
Fed
. R
ep.
Gre
ece
Hun
gary
Ir
ela
nd
Is
rael
Italy
Lu
:<em
bour
g N
eth
erla
nd
s N
orw
ay
Po
lan
d
Po
rtu
gal
R
oman
ia
Sp
ain
c/
Swed
en
Sw
itze
rlan
d
Tur
key
T
C
NC T C
NC
Un
ited
K
ingd
o111
Yu
go
slav
ia
U.S
. S
. R.
C
anad
a U
nit
ed
Sta
tes
of
I I
28
16
. 9
62 3
217
210 7
53
I I
38
15
13
48
31
. 0
89 7
32
3,5
90
39
48
31
4
64
31
. 0
89 7 9.5
25
39
Au
tric
he
Bel
giq
ue
Bu
lgari
e
Chh
pre
Tc:
eco
slo
vaq
uie
D
ane1
r,ark
1
. 71
F
inla
nd
e a/
1.
9 I
Fra
nce
b
/ T
'
2 I
C
I
1.
89
NC
:· Re
f. de
m.
all
el!
land
e A
l em
agne
, R
ep.
Hd
, d
' I I
Gre
e e
1. 8
34
I H
on
gri
e I
lrla
nd
e
Isra
el
1.
40
I lt
ali
e
I
2.2
5
I L
uxel
!lbo
urg
I
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
vege
1
. 49
P
olo
gn
e T
1
. 49
I
C
I
1.
36
I NC
I
Po
rtu
gal
R
oum
anie
l,
7 0
I
Esp
agn
e cl
T
I
1.
70
I C
I
1.
70
I NC
I
1.
82
I S
ued
e I
Su
isse
T
urq
uie
R
oyau
me-
Uni
3
. 12
Y
ou
go
slav
ie
LI. R
. S. 5
. C
anad
a E
tats
-Un
is
---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
a/
Incl
ud
es
bar
k.
b/
Bas
ed
on
a sa
mp
le
of
mil
ls.
c/
198
2.
al
Y c
om
pri
s l'
eco
rce.
b/
Bas
e su
r un
ech
an
till
on
ag
e
de
scie
ries,
c/
19
82
.
f-'
0
Tab
le
4 T
able
au
4
Woo
d ra
w
mate
rial
used
fo
r th
e
pro
du
cti
on
of
H
ati
ere
s p
rem
iere
s li
gn
eu
ses
uti
lisees
po
ur
la
pro
du
cti
on
de
:
VEN
EER
SHEE
TS
a/
Co
un
try
Au
stri
a
Bel
giuo
11
Bu
lgari
a
Cy
pru
s C2
ech
osl
ova
k i a
D
en ,1
,ar
k F
inla
nd
F
ran
ce
b/
T
C
NC
Ger
~,an
D
em.
Rep
. G
erm
any,
F
ed.
Rep
. o
f G
reec
e H
unga
ry
Irela
nd
Is
rael
l ta l
y Lu
x e1
ribou
r g
NeU
,erl
an
ds
Nor
wa
y P
ola
nd
Par
tu
g a
l
Roman
ia
Spa
in
b/
Swed
en
Sw
itzerl
an
d
Tur
key
T
C
NC T
C
NC T
C
NC
Un
ited
K
ingd
om
Y ug
osl
av
ia
U.S
. S.
R.
Can
ada
Un
ited
S
tate
s
1983
Mate
rial
use
d
-H
ati
ere
s u
tili
sees
Pro
du
ctio
n
:-----------------------------------------:
: T
ota
l :
Co
nif
ero
us
: N
on
-co
nif
. :
: R
esin
eux
:
Feu
illu
s --
----
----
---:
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-:
1000
1Jl
3
12
7
12
46 9 1 8
30
1 29
58
I I I I I I I I I I ' I
1000
rn
3(E
0)
234 33
146 19
I ')
I
L
I I I I
I I
51
2
166
I I
I I
I I
I I
"7"?
,h
>
17
49
FEU
ILL
ES
DE
PLA
CAG
E a/
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
r
Co
eff
icie
nt
de
co
nv
ers
ion
2.6
2
.63
2
.56
1.
84
2. 7
38
3.2
0
2.0
5
2.
10
2.0
4
2.
02
2.2
0
2.0
0
1. 7
1 2
.00
I.
70
1
.9
2.8
6
Au
tric
he
Bel
giq
ue
Bu
lgari
e
Pay
s
Chy
pre
Tch
eco
slo
vaq
uie
D
an e
mar
k
Fin
lan
de
Fra
nce
b
/ T
C
NC
'
Rep
. de
m.
all
e11
1and
e A
llem
agn
e,
Rep
. fe
d.
d'
Gre
ce
Ho
ng
rie
lrla
nd
e
Isra
el
Itali
e
Lu>:
em
bour
g P
ays-
Bas
N
arv
ege
Pal
agn
e
Po
rtu
gal
Rou
man
ie
Esp
agn
e b
/
Sue
de
Su
isse
T
C
NC T
C
NC T
C
NC
Tur
qui
e
Roy
aum
e-U
ni
Yo
ug
osl
avie
U
. R. S
.S.
Can
ada
Eta
ts-U
nis
--
----
----
--~-
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--a
l E
elu
din
g
ven
eer
sheets
fa
r pl
ywoo
d p
rod
ucti
on
a/
A !
'ex
clu
sio
n
des
fe
uil
les
de
pla
cag
e u
tili
sees
w t
hin
th
e co
un
try
. p
ou
r p
rad
uir
e
des
co
ntr
ep
laq
ues
. b
l 8
s~d
an
a. sa
~p
le
of
mil
ls.
b/
Bas
e su
r un
ech
an
till
on
ag
e
de
scie
ries.
I-'
I-'
Tabl
e 5
Tab!
eau
5
Wood
ra•
aat
eria
l us
ed f
or t
he p
rodu
ctio
n of
PLYI
WOD
Nat
itres
pre
aitr
es l
igne
uses
uti
lisf
es p
our
la p
rodu
ctio
n de
CONT
REPL
AQUE
S
Coun
try
Aus
tria
Belg
iua
Bul
g;iri
a Cy
prus
Cz
echo
slova
kia
0enu
rk
Finl
and
a/
Fr ;in
ce
Sera
an D
ea.
Re~.
6eru
ny,
Fed.
ep
, of
Sr
eece
Hu
n~ary
!rel
and
lsr a
el
Italy
Lu
xeab
our~
N
ethe
rlan
s No
r MiY
Po
land
Portu
gil
Roaa
n1 i
Spain
SN
eden
S"
itzer
lind
Turk
ey
Uni
ted K
ingd
oa
Yu~
oslav
ia U.
, S.R
. Ca
nada
c/
Uni
ted S
tate
s
1983
Prod
uctio
n N
ater
ial
used
-N
atitr
es u
tili
stes
:-
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
:---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--:
: :
Vene
er :
: :
Roun
d•oo
d -
Bois
rood
s :
: :
Tota
l :
plywo
od
: O
ther
:
Tota
l :-
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
: O
ther
:
:Con
trepl
aqut
s:
Aut
res
: To
tal
: C
onife
rous
:
Non
-con
if.
: :
: a
plis
:
: Rf
sineu
x :
Feui
llus
: A
utre
s :-
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---:
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-:
1000
13
I I
I I I ' I ' ' ' I I I
580
b/
537
b/
' 47
7 42
8 I
345
100
I I
I I
I 14
.7
' I
I I
I 8.
b I I I
375 -
-
172
109
17,b
17
.b
120
I I I I
I I
91 .5
I
I I
I I
I I
' 21
28
I I
I I I
I I I I I I I I I I I I
43
I 49
I I I
245
I I I I I 6.
1 I I I I I I ' I
-I I I I I I
63
I I I -
I I ' I I I I I I I I I I I ' I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
I I I I ' I ' I 19
70
I I
900
' I
568
I I
35,b
20
.0
' I 15
.6
I I I I ' I 12
00
I
- 288 43
".5
290
240,
8 I I I
5498
' I
1000
a3
(EQl
I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I
' I
I I
I I
' '
I
' I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
' I
I
1970
64
0 I
1330
'
-I
I I
ll-.1
900
210
I 69
0 I
-I
465
' !b
l 30
4 '
103
I I
I I
' I
26. 3
I
-26
.3
I 9,
3 I
I
20.0
I I
-20
.0
I I -
b,3
-!,,
3 I
9.3
I I I I I I I
--
I -
-I
242
73
190
4b
43,5
4.
4 39
.1
-I
290
15
275
-
240.
8 -
240.
8 -
I
5128
43
21
807
I 37
0 I
' I
I I
Conv
ersio
n hc
tor
Coe
ffic
ient
de
co
nver
sion
3.40
1.
88
1.65
2.42
2 2,3
211
2.55
7
3.20
- 1.
68
2.47
2.41
2,
5
2.63
2,58
4
Pays
Aut
riche
Be
lgiq
ue
Bul
garie
Ch
hpre
Tc
fco
slova
quie
D
anen
rk
Finl
ande
a/
Fran
ce
Rff·
dta.
alle
aand
e Al
en
gne,
Rt
p, H
d,
d' ;
6r te
e !
Hon
grie
I
: lrl
ande
Is
rael
lt
alie
Lu
xubo
urg
Piys
-Bis
No
rvtg
e Po
logn
e Po
rtuga
l Ro
uaan
ie Es
pagn
e Su
tde
, Su
isse
:
Turq
uie
: Ro
y•u1
e-Un
i :
You
gosla
vi e
:
U.R
.S.S
. :
Cani
da c
l :
Etat
s-U
ni s
--
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--i/
In
clud
es b
ark.
i/
Y co
1pris
l'tc
orce
. b/
In
clud
ing
vene
er s
heet
s.
b/ Y
co1p
ris J
es f
euil
les
de p
laca
ge.
c/
1982
, c/
19
82,
f-'
N
Tab
le
6
Woo
d ra
w
mat
eria
l us
ed
for
the
pro
du
ctio
n
of
:
WOO
D PA
RTI
CLE
BO
ARD
Co
un
try
Au
stri
a
Bel
gium
B
ulg
aria
C
ypru
s C
zech
osl
ov
akia
D
enm
ark
Fin
lan
d
c/
of
whi
ch:
C
Fra
nce
of
w
hich
: C
G
erm
an
Dem
. R
ep.
Ger
man
y,
Fed
, R
ep.
of
whi
ch:
C
Gre
ece
Hun
gary
of
w
hich
: C
Ir
elan
d
of
whi
ch:
C
Isra
el
Italy
L
uxem
bour
g N
eth
erla
nd
s N
orw
ay
e/
Po
lan
d
of
whi
ch:
C
Po
rtu
gal
of
w
hich
: C
R
oman
ia
Sp
ain
Sw
eden
S
wit
zerl
and
T
urke
y U
nit
ed
Kin
gdom
Y
ug
osl
avia
of
w
hich
: C
U
.S. S
. R.
Can
ada
e/
of
whi
ch:
C
Un
ited
S
tate
s
C =
Co
nif
ero
us
of
Pro
du
ctio
n
:---
----
----
--' ' ' ' :
1000
m3
605
1905
5626
246 42
1380
- 245
f/
1057
420
1175
745
1054
al
Ch
ics
pro
du
ced
d
irectl
y
from
ro
undw
ood.
b
/ In
du
stri
al
woo
d re
sid
ues.
cl
Incl
ud
es
bar
k.
di
Incl
ud
ed
in
resi
du
es.
el
1982
. f/
1000
m
.t.
g/
Incl
ud
ed
in
ch
ips.
To
tal
950
330
2962
12
(11
6183
48
81
411
134 76
76
3146
-
575
1839
16
92
840
840
1700
1154
43
9
25
73
l 10
55*
Tab
leau
6
Mat
iere
s p
rem
iere
s li
gn
euse
s u
tili
sees
pour
la
p
rod
uct
ion
de
:
PANN
EAUX
DE
PA
RTJ
CU
LES
DER
IVES
DU
B
OIS
1983
Mat
eria
l us
ed
-M
atie
res
uti
lisees
Rou
nd
and
sp 1
it
Ron
dins
et
q
uart
iers
Chi
ps
Pla
qu
ett
es
al
Res
idu
es
Dec
het
s b
l
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
ct
or
Co
eff
icie
nt
de
con
ver
sio
n
Pay
s
1000
m
3(EQ
I
220 -
1917
63
9
3574
22
72
281 68
58
58
298
919'
91
0 42
0 42
0
1518
•
110 9(1 - - di
di
26
- 5 5
277
551
500
773
151
C =
Res
ineu
x
620
240
1045
56
2
2609
26
09
104 66
13
13
3i,
369
-42
0 42
0
381
288
10
55
t 10
55*
1.6
1.5
5
1. 1
0
1.6
74
1.8
2.2
8
2.3
5
1. 7
4
2.0
0
1.4
4
1.4
0
1. 5
5
2.4
4
Au
tric
he
Bel
giq
ue
Bu
lgar
ie
Chy
pre
Tch
eco
slo
vaq
uie
D
anem
ark
Fin
lan
de
cl
do
nt:
C
F
ran
ce
don
t:
C
Rep
. de
m.
alle
man
de
All
emag
ne,
Rep
. H
d.
d'
don
t:
C
Gre
ce
Hon
grie
d
on
t:
C
Irla
nd
e do
n t:
C
Is
rael
I ta
! i
e Lu
xe11
1bou
rg
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
vege
el
. P
olo
gn
e do
n t:
C
P
ort
ug
al
don
t:
C
Rou
man
ie
Esp
agne
S
uede
S
uis
se
Tu
rqu
ie
Roy
aum
e-U
ni
You
Qos
lavi
e d
ori t
: C
U
. R
. 5
. 5
. C
anad
a el
do
n t:
C
E
tats
-Un
is
al
Pla
qu
ett
es
tire
es
dir
ecte
rnen
t d
es
bo
is
ran
ds.
b
l D
ech
ets
de
bo
is
d'i
nd
ust
rie.
cl
Y c
om
pri
s l'
eco
rce.
di
Com
pris
d
ans
Jes
dec
het
s.
el
1982
. f/
1000
t.
m.
gl
Com
pris
d
ans
!es
pla
qu
ett
es.
t--'
VI
Tab
le
7
Woa
d ra
w
ma
teri
al
use
o
fer
the
pro
du
ctio
n
of
:
FIBR
EBO
ARD
a/
C uu
r1 t
r · 1
Au
stri
a B
elg
iu•
Bu
lg•r
ia
Cyp
rus
C:e
cho
slo
va
kic
i D
enm
arf,
Fin
l•n
d d
/ o
f ..,.
hi
ch:
Fra
nce
of
•h
ich
:
of
•hic
h:
of
whi
ch:
T
C T
C
H
C
II C
( of
•h
ich
: C
G
er~
an
Du
. R
ep.
Ger
man
y,
Fed
. R
ep.
of
•h1
ch:
C
Gre
ece
Hun
gary
!r
el
and
( sr
ae 1
l l
a 1
y L
uxem
bour
g N
eth
erla
nd
s H
or••
Y
g/
Pol
and
of
•hic
h:
of
•hic
h:
of
whi
ch:
Po
rtu
gal
R
oa
an
1a
S
pain
of
•h
ich
: S
•ede
n S
•itz
erl
an
d
Tur
key
Un
ited
K
ingd
om
TH
T
T
C
H
C
l C
THC
T
C
Yu
oo
s! a
vi
a T
of
w
hicn
: C
of
whi
ch:
of
whi
ch:
U.S
. S. R
. C
an a
d a
Un
ited
S
tate
s
H
C
M
C
of
a/
T
To
tal
fib
reb
oar
d
H
Har
dboa
rd
N
Med
iu1
boar
d an
d M
OF
I ln
sul
•tin
q
bo
ud
C
C
on
ifer
ou
s
F'r
cju
ctio
n
1 OtlO
,~
3
23
8
196
e/
181
e/
78
272 89
145
I 1)3
e
/ 62
4
310
3 I 4
73
28(1
180
138 42
bi
Chi
ps
prod
uced
d
irectl
y
from
ro
undw
ood.
c/
Ind
ust
rial
woo
d re
sid
ues.
d
i In
clu
des
b
irk
, el
10
00
m.t
. fl
Incl
ud
ed
in
resi
du
es.
g
/ 1
98
2.
h/
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en
bv
the
No
r•eg
ian
P
ulp
and
Pap
er
Res
earc
h
lnst
i tu
te.
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a 1
371)
1
9,1
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1,.
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375 88
31
42
34
46
7
337
201
318
1048
11
)4 8
B
23
823
225
225
203
504
250
453 62
350 62
10
3
198<
-
Ta
ble
au
7
Ma
tieres
~re,i
itres
lig
neu
ses
uti
liste
s
pour
Ia
p
rod
uct
ion
oe
:
PANN
EAUX
DE
FI
BR
ES
a/
Mit
eri~
l us
Ed
-M
atie
res
uti
l1s~
e~
Rou
nd
and
Sp
l 1
t R
ondi
ns
et
qu
art
,ers
Ch1
os
Pl a
qu
ette
s b
/
Rcs
1du1
:s
OH
het
s cl
Con
ver5
1on
fa
ct
or
Coe
ffic
ien
t de
co
nv
ersi
on
F'ay
s
1000
t3
1EO
I
130
' 1(
1 Z
68
63
229
<•
.o
30 8 7
206 76
144 )0
10
1(1
53
14
49
11 4 3
el
el
37
838
838
658
658
18(1
1 8
0 10
2
351
248
1 ll 3
a/
T
H
M
I C
To
tal
230
1 7(1
12
7 H
97
21 1
30
24
261
261 20
210
211)
10
5 16
5 45
45
91
102 62
102 62
pann
eaux
de
fi
bre
s f•
anne
au;:
ou
rs
I. 6
0
2.3
2.0
8
0.
54
1.
71
2.2
6
3.6
5
2.8
h
/ 1
. 6B
2.6
5
o. 72
2.
78
1.8
2.
5
2.
51
2.5
3
2.
~5
Pin
neau
x d
urs
m
oyen
s et
MOF
f'a
nnea
ux
iso
lan
ts
Res
ineu
x
Au
tric
he
Bel
giq
ue
Bu
lgar
ie
Chy
pre
Tch
tco
slo
vaq
uie
O
aneo
ark
Fin
l an
de
d/
T
den
t:
C
Fra
nce
T
do
n t:
C
H
do
n t:
C
M
d
ent:
C
(
den
t:
C
Rtf
. dt
m.
alle
man
de
Al
eoag
ne,
Rtp
. H
d.
don
t:
C
Grt
ce
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grie
Ir
lan
de
TH
lsra
el
Ita
l ie
L
uxem
bour
g P
ays-
Bas
N
orvt
ge
g/
T
Pol o
re
T
don
: C
H
do
n t:
C
I d
ent:
C
P
ort
ug
al
Rou
oani
e TH
C
Esp
ain
e T
do
n :
C
Sut
oe
Su
i!ts
e T
urq
uie
R
oyau
,e-U
ni
Yo
ug
osl
avie
T
d
ent:
C
H
d
ent:
C
N
d
ent:
C
U
. R. S
, S,
Can
ada
Eta
ts-U
ni
s
b/
F'l
aqu
ette
s t1
rtes
dir
ecte
~en
t d
es
bo
is
ran
ds.
c/
Otc
het
s de
b
ois
d
'in
du
stri
e.
di
Y c
o~
pri
s l'
tco
rce
. el
100(
1 t.
•·
ii
Com
pris
da
ns
Jes
dtc
hets
. f
1982
. /
Fou
rni
p •r l
' ln
sti
tut
de
R
ech
erch
e d
es
Plt
es
et
Pap
iers
de
N
orv
tge.
d'
' I-
-' -+>
-
Tab
le
8
Woo
d ra
w
mate
rial
use
d
far
th2
p
rod
uct
ion
of
WDO
DF'U
LF'
C.:
iunt
ry
Pr.
:id
uct
ion
l 00
0 ,;,
. t.
Au
stri
a
Bel
gi
ulli
Bu
lgari
a
Cyp
rus
Cze
cho
slo
vak
ia
Den
man
: F
inla
nd
cl
T
711>
3 C
5
51
3
NC
1650
F
ran
ce
T
18
55
C
12
06
NC
649
Ger
man
D
em.
Re~
. G
erm
any,
F
ed.
ep,
of
T
2069
C
NC
G
reec
e H
unga
ry
T
87.7
C
1
2. 4
NC
7
5.3
Ir
ela
nd
Is
rael
Italy
T
65
7 L
uxem
bour
3 N
eth
erla
n
s N
orw
ay
el
T
1519
P
ola
nd
T
11
69
C
1031
NC
13
8 P
ort
ug
al
T
1038
C
29
5 NC
74
3 R
oman
ia
Sp
ain
T
13
50
C
630
NC
720
Swed
en
Sw
itze
rla
nd
T
urk
ey
Un
ited
K
ingd
om
Yu
go
slav
ia
T
763
C
37
2
NC
391
U,S
,5.R
. C
an a
d a
T
1851
4 C
NC
U
nit
ed
Sta
tes
To
tal
31
65
0
24
85
0
6800
74
29
4915
2
51
4
6185
51
12
' 10
73
' ' ' ' 23
5 '
37
' 19
8
1917
56
13
49
45
4366
57
9 35
87
1283
23
04
5391
23
15
3076
35
56
16
63
1893
7594
0 71
001
4939
al
Chip
s p
rod
uce
d
dir
ectl
y
from
ro
undw
ood.
b
l In
du
stri
al
woo
d re
sid
ues
. cl
Incl
ud
es
bar
k.
di
Incl
ud
ed
in
resi
du
es.
el
19
82
.
198:
,
Tab
leau
8
Mat
iere
s p
rem
iere
s li
gn
eu
ses
uti
lisje
s
po
ur
la
pro
du
ctio
n
de
:
PATE
S DE
8
01
5
Mate
rial
used
-
Mat
iere
s u
tili
se~
s
Rou
nd
and
sp 1
t
F:ond
1 r,
et
qu
«rt
ers
Ch
ps
F'I
i<qu
tt
es
a
Res
idu
es
Ded
,ets
b
l
Con
vers
ion
fa
cto
r Pa
ys
Co
eff
icie
nt
de
con
ver
sio
n
1000
m
3•,E
Ql
23
43
2
1762
(1
5812
( ..
... .
( ...
. ..
( ...
.. .
4134
30
61
1073
235 37
198
4291
37
97
3218
57
9 3
20
9
6°(1
5 23
04
3892
6 35
1)97
38
29
1595
13
8(1
215
176 ..
....
)
979 ..
•..
. l
197 ..
....
i
di
di
di
662
3 5
85
0
77
3
2253
19
36
317
20
51
20
51
( ...
...
13
2 ..
....
)
838
~.10
83
8 31
0 -
-
3436
15
43
1893
378
378
120
12
0
3701
4 3
59
04
11
10
----
----
----
----
---
Au
tric
he
Bel
giq
ue
Bu
loar
ie
Chy
pre
Tch
eco
slo
vaq
uie
D
anem
ark
4 S•
. ~ F
inla
nd
c
l T
4
.5
C
4, 1
NC
4
Fra
nce
T
4
.08
C
3
.B7
NC
R
e~.
de,r,
. al
lem
and
e A
l em
agne
, R
ep,
fed
. 3
.0
, T
C
NC
G
rece
2
.68
0
Ho
ng
rie
T
2.9
84
C
2
.62
9
NC
Irla
nd
e
Isra
el
2.5
0
It a
Ii
e T
L
uxem
bour
g P
ays-
Bas
3
.70
N
orv@
ge
e/
T
4.2
4
Po
log
ne
T
4.2
4
C
4.
I 9
NC
3.4
6
Po
rtu
gal
T
4
.35
C
3
. 10
NC
R
ou11
anie
3
.99
E
spag
ne
T
3.6
7
C
4.2
7
NC
4, (
I Su
ede
Su
isse
T
urq
uie
4.6
6
Roy
au
me-
Uni
Y
0ugo
slav
ie
T
4.4
7
C
4.8
4
NC
U. R
. S, S
, 4
. 10
2 C
anad
a T
C
NC
E
tats
-Un
is
a/
Pla
qu
ett
es
tire
es
dir
ecte
men
t d
es
bo
is
ren
ds.
b
/ O
ech
ets
de
bo
is
d'i
nd
ustr
ie.
c/
Y c
om
pri
s l'
eco
rce
, d
i C
omgr
is
d~ns
le
s d
ech
ets
. el
1984
,
d,
I-'
' ' \.
]1
Tab!
e 9
~ool
i ra
w u
teri
al
used
fo
r th
e pr
oduc
tion
al
WOO
DPUL
P BY
TYf
'E OF
PUL
P
1983
Tabl
eau
9
llat
ifre
s pr
e■ie
res
ligne
uses
uti
lis~
es p
our
la p
rodu
ctio
n de
PATE
S DE
BOI
S PA
R TY
PE D
E PA
TE
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
-----
-Pr
oduc
tion
Woo
d aa
ter i
al
used
C
onve
rsio
n fa
ctor
s ,
llat
Hre
s pr
emi~
res
util
is~
es
, C
oeff
icie
nts
de c
onve
rsio
n C
ount
ry/ty
pe o
f pu
lp
: -----
------
------
------
------
------
------
:-----
------
------
------
-----
-----
----
----
: ----
------
------
------
------
------
------
-: Pa
ys/ty
pe d
e p
ne
Tot
al
: Co
ni fe
raus
:
Nan
-can
i I.
'
Tot
al
: Ca
ni fe
rous
:
Non
-con
i f,
' T
otal
:
Corii
fero
us
: N
on-c
oni I
. '
' '
' '
R~s
ineu
x '
Feu
illu
s '
' R
~sin
eux
' F
euil
lus
' '
R~s
ineu
x '
Feui
llus
'
' '
' '
' '
' ---
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
---10
00 1
.t.
-10
00 t
.1.
1000
13(
EQ)
' ' Fi
nlan
d a/
'
' '
: Fi
nla
nde
a/
' '
' T
otal
pu
lp:
' 71
63
5513
16
50
: 31
650
2485
0 68
00
4,42
4,
51
' 4.
12
' T
otal
pa
tes:
'
' f·;
;~er
pu
lp:
' 68
62
5260
'
16(1
2 :
2957
0 23
080
6490
4.
31
4. 3
9 4.
05
P3te
s a
papi
er:
' '
echa
nica
l 24
83
2483
'
7060
70
50
10
' 2.
84
2,84
'
Nec
ani q
ues
' '
' Se
1i -1
echa
ni c
al
301
-'
3(11
880
880
' 2.
92
-'
2.92
N
i-chi
1i a
ues
' '
Sul D
hate
: 37
84
2483
13
01
1982
0 :
1422
0 '
5600
5.
24
5.73
'
4.30
Au
sul
fate
: '
' U
nble
ache
d 87
6 B5
6 20
46
00
: 45
20
' 80
'
5.25
5,
2B
4.0
0 ec
rues
'
' B
leac
hed
2908
16
27
1281
15
220
9700
55
20
' 5.
23
5.96
U
l bl
anch
ies
' S
ulph
ite:
29
4 29
4 !B
IO
1810
-
' 6.
16
6.16
Au
bi-
sulf
ite:
'
Unb
leac
hed
163
163
930
930
-'
5. 7
0 5,
70
' ec
rues
'
' B
leac
hed
131
131
8B0
880
' 6.
71
6. 71
'
blan
chie
s '
' D1
sso
l vi n
g 30
1 25
3 48
20
80
1770
31
0 :
6.91
7.
00
6.46
A
dis
soud
re
' '
' '
Fran
ce
' '
Fran
ce
' '
Tot
al
pulp
: m
s 12
06
649
7429
49
15
2514
'
4 4.
08
: 3,
87
Tot
al
p3te
s:
' '
' Pa
~er
pulp
: 18
47
' 11
9B
649
7342
48
28
2514
'
3.97
4,
03
: 3,
87
_. P3
tes
a pa
pier
: '
' ec
hani
cal
398
' 33
4 64
97
1 B3
0 14
1 '
2.44
2,
48
' 2,
2 '
lleca
ni q
ues
' '
' '
Se1i
-1ec
hani
cal
11
9 11
9 34
5 34
5 2.
9 -
' 2,
9 '
Iii -c
hi ■
i que
s '
' Su
lpha
te:
1138
68
8 45
0 51
42
3187
19
55
4,52
4.
64
' 4.
34
I Au
sul
fate
: '
' U
nble
ache
d 45
2 43
4 18
19
92
1922
70
'
4. 4
1 4.
43
' 3.
9 '
ecru
es
I '
' B
leac
hed
686
254
432
3150
12
65
1885
'
4,59
4,
9B
' 4.
36
' bl
anc
hies
'
' '
Sul
fhit
e,
blea
ched
19
2 17
6 lb
B8
4 B
Ii 73
4.
6 4.
62
' 4.
48
Au b
i-su
lfit
e, b
lanc
hies
Di
sso
vi n
g 8
8 87
'
87
10.6
1 10
.61
A d
i sso
udre
' l
' ' 6e
runy
, Fe
d Re
p of
'
l A
lle1a
gne,
R
ip,
Fld,
d'
'
Tot
al
pulp
: 20
69
61B5
'
5112
10
73
3.0
.. T
otal
pa
tes:
lle
chan
ical
12
86
1286
-
2917
29
14
' 3
2,26
2.
26
Nee a
ni a
ues
' C
heai
cal
and
diss
olvi
ng
783
: 32
68
219B
l
1070
4.
17
Chi
1iqu
es e
t a d
isso
udre
:
: H
unga
ry
' '
Han
grie
'
' Pa
~er
pulp
: 87
.7
12.4
75
.3
:m.o
37
,0
' 19
8,0
2,68
0 2.
984
2,62
9 Pa
tes
a pa
pier
: '
echa
nica
l 13
.4
' 8,
0 5,
4 31
. 9
19,0
12
, 9
2,38
0 2.
375
2.38
9 N
ecan
i que
s '
Seai
-1ec
hani
cal
61
.0
: -
61.0
14
9.4
-'
149.
4 2,
449
-2.
449
Ni-c
hi 1
i que
s '
Sulp
hate
, bl
each
ed
1,3
' -
!. 3
3,
9 '
3, 9
3.
000
-3,
000
Au s
ulfa
te,
blan
chie
s '
' S
ulph
ite,
un
blea
ched
12
,0
' 4,
4 7.
6 52
. 2
18.0
'
34. 2
4
.m
4.09
1 4.
500
Au b
i-su
lfit
e,
ecru
es
' '
' '
' '
' :
Jhlr
'
ltal
ie
' :
Tota
pu
lp:
657.
4 29
1.8
365.
6 19
16. 8
81
6.4
' 11
00,4
2,
90
2.80
3.
00
Tot
al
pate
s:
' :
Pa~e
r pu
lp:
612.
4
291.
8 32
0,6
1678
,3
B16
,4
861.
'I 2,
74
2.BO
2.
69
P3te
s a
papi
er:
: ec
hani
cal
409.
2 21
2,8
196.
4 87
4.3
463,
B
I 41
0. 5
2.
13
2, 1
B 2.
09
Nec
aniq
ues
I
' S
ui-1
echa
nica
l 98
.2
26, 5
'
71.7
29
4, 7
79
. 6
' 21
5, I
3.
00
3.00
3,
00
Iii-
chi 1
i que
s '
' Su
l~hi
te
' 10
5.0
52.5
'
52. 5
5(
19, 3
27
3. 0
'
236.
3
4.8
0 5.
20
4,50
Au
bi-
sulf
ite
' '
' Di
sso
vin
g '
45.0
-
' 45
,0
23B.
5
' 23
8. 5
5,
30
-5.
30
A d
i sso
udre
'
' '
' '
' '
' '
Nor
.av
b/
: :
' N
orve
ge b
/ '
Tot
al· p
ulp:
'
1519
56
13
' 3.
70
Tot
al
pUes
: '
' N
echa
nica
l an
d se
1i-
' '
lleca
niqu
es e
t 1i
-'
' ch
e1ic
al
953
2587
2.
71
' ch
i1iq
ues
' C
heai
cal
566
' 30
26
' 5,
35
' C
hi1i
que
s '
' '
' '
' '
' '
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
·----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
a/
Incl
udes
bar
k,
a/ Y
co1p
ri s
I' ~
corc
e,
b/
1982
. b/
19
B2.
1--'
O'\ I
Tib
le 9
(co
ntin
uedl
T
iblu
u 9
(sui
tel
Woo
d ra
w u
teri
al u
sed
for
the
prod
uctio
n of
NOOD
PULP
BY
TYPE
OF
PULP
llat
itre
s pr
eait
res
ligne
uses
uti
list
es p
our
la p
rodu
ctio
n de
PATE
S DE
801
5 PA
R TY
PE D
E PA
TE
1983
Proa
uctio
n W
ood
1ate
rial
us
.d
Con
yers
ion
fact
ors
llat
iire
s pr
eait
res
uti
list
es
Coe
ffic
ient
s de
con
Yer
s1on
C
ount
q/ty
pe o
f pu
lp
:---
-.. ---
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
-----
------
------
------
------
------
------
--:
Tota
l :
Con
ifero
us
: N
on-c
oni f
. To
tal
: C
onife
rous
:
Non
-con
i f.
Tota
l :
Con
ifero
us
: N
on-c
oni f
. Pa
ys/ty
pe d
e pa
te
: R
tsin
eux
: F
euil
lus
: R
fsin
eux
: F
euil
lus
: R
fsin
eux
: Fe
uillu
s
: 10
00 1
,t.
-10
00 t
.1.
1000
13(
£9)
: Po
l and
:
Pol o
gne
Tota
l pu
lo:
1168
.8
: 10
30.6
:
138.
2 49
45.4
m
6.l
:
579.
3 4.
24
4.24
4.
19
Tota
l pi
tes:
Pa
per
pulp
: m
,4
: 65
1.6
: 91
.8
3561
.2
3270
.9
' 29
0,3
4.79
5.
02
3.16
m
es!
papi
er:
Nec
hani
cal
125,
2 :
105.
5 19
.7
348.
1 30
8.1
40.0
2.
78
2.92
2.
03
lltc.
iniq
ues
Seai
-aec
hani
cal
63.2
63
.2
195.
3 19
5.3
3,09
J.
09
Ni-c
hi1i
ques
Su
lpha
te:
478.
1 :
469,
2 8.
9 25
20.9
24
65,9
55
.0
5.27
5.
26
6.18
Au
sul
fite
: U
nble
ache
d 30
8.9
: 30
8.9
1576
.5
1576
.5
5.10
5.
10
-fc
rues
B
leac
hed
169.
2 16
0.3
8.9
944.
4 88
9.4
55.0
5.
58
5.55
6.
18
blm
hie
s :
Sulp
hite
: 76
,9
76.9
49
6.9
496.
9 -
6.46
6.
46
Au b
i-su
lfit
e:
: U
nble
ache
d 25
.8
: 25
.8
-15
3.0
153.
0 5.
93
5.93
tc
rues
:
Ble
ache
d 51
. I
: 51
. I
343.
9
343.
9
-6.
73
6. 73
-
bl m
hie
s :
Dis
sohi
ng
52.6
:
6.2
46.4
33
6.2
47.2
28
9,0
6.39
7,
81
6.23
A
dis
soud
rt
o I
I I
: Po
rtuga
l :
Portu
gal
: h
per
pul
p:
1038
:
295
743
, 35
87
1283
23
04
3.46
4.
35
3. 1
0 Pa
tes
l pa
pier
: :
Sulp
hate
: 94
4 :
295
649
3272
12
83
1989
3.
47
4.35
3.
07
Au s
ulfi
te:
: U
nblm
hed
272
: 27
2 -
1170
11
70
-4.
30
4.30
-
fcru
es
Ble
ache
d 67
2 :
23
649
2102
11
3 19
89
3.13
4,
91
3.07
bl
anch
ies
: Su
lphi
te,
blea
ched
94
-
94
315
315
3.35
-
3.35
Au
bi-
sulf
ite,
blin
chie
s ,
I--'
• •
---.J
: Sp
•i n
Espa
gne
' :
Toh
l pu
lp:
1350
63
0 72
0 53
91
2315
30
76
3,99
3.
67
4.27
T
otal
pi
tes:
:
Pape
r pu
lp:
1300
63
0 67
0 51
16
2315
28
01
3.94
3.
67
4.18
P
ites
a pa
pier
: :
llech
•nic
il 20
5 W
5 -
500
500
-2.
44
2.44
-
Ntc
.iniq
ues
: Se
ai-a
echa
nica
l 85
-
85
220
-22
0 2.
59
2.59
N
i-chi
1iqu
es
Sulp
hate
98
5 42
73
• •
4.34
4.
27
4.41
Au
sul
fate
Su
lphi
te
25
123
4,90
Au
bi-
sulf
ite
Dis
sohi
ng
50
-50
27
5 :
275
5.50
-
5.50
A
dis
soud
re
' :
Yug
osla
Yia
:
You
gosl
avie
:
Toh_
l pu
lp:
763
372
391
: 35
56
1663
18
93
4.66
4.
48
4.84
T
ohl
pate
s:
: P
am p
ulp:
66
3 37
2 29
1 •
2988
16
63
1325
4.
41
3.41
4.
55
Pate
s i
pipi
er:
: N
echa
niul
12
3 12
3 1
'l94
394
3.20
3.
20
lltca
niqu
es
: Se
ai-a
echa
ni C
il 86
-
: 86
28
4 28
4 3,
30
: -
3. 30
N
i-chi
1i q
ues
: Su
lpha
te:
266
125
: 14
1 13
31
627
704
5.00
:
5.00
5.
00
Au 5
ulfa
te:
• U
nble
ache
d 12
5 12
5 :
-62
7 62
7 -
5.00
:
5.00
fc
rues
&
luch
ed
141
141
704
704
5.00
:
-5.
00
blm
hie
s Su
lphi
te:
188
124
64
979
642
337
5.21
:
5.19
5.
25
Au b
i-su
lfit
e:
Unb
leac
hed
44
44
226
226
5.10
:
5.10
-
tcru
es
&lu
cned
14
4 80
64
75
l 41
6 33
7 5,
25
5.50
5.
25
blm
hie
s Di
sso
hi n
g 10
0 10
0 56
8 56
8 5.
70
: -
5. 70
A
di ss
oudr
e •
• I
• I
I
Cana
da a
/ :
: :
: Ca
nad•
a/
Tota
l pu
lp:
1851
4 :
7594
1 :
4.10
2 :
: :
Tota
l pa
tes:
N
ech.
inic
il 72
14
: :
1912
0 :
, 2.
651
: :
: llt
cani
ques
Su
lpha
te
8621
:
: 48
274
: 5.
34 b
/ :
: :
Au s
ulfa
te
Sulp
hite
17
50
: 85
47
: 4.
341
c/
: :
Au b
i-su
lfit
e ---
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
-----
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
., 1
982.
i/
198
2.
b/
Incl
udin
g se
ai-c
heai
cil,
b/
Y co
1pri
s 1i
-chi
liqu
es.
c/
Incl
udin
g di
uolv
ing.
c/
Y co
1pris
pit
es l
dis
soud
n.
---=
--
----
-=~~
-J
--
• --
-....
----
-:_-
---=
---
=--
=
====
= =
-=
---
-----:
-:. :
Tabl
e 10
Chan
ges
in c
onve
rsio
n fa
ctor
s
SA~N
WOOD
ANO
VEN
EER
SHEE
TS
Tota
l
13 E
Q/1
3 ---
-----
Con
ifero
us -
Risin
eux
Tabl
eau
10
Var
iatio
ns d
es c
oeff
icie
nts
de c
onve
rsio
n
5ClA
6ES
ET F
EUILL
ES D
E PL
ACA6
E
Non
-con
ifero
us -
Feui
llus
Coun
try
:---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--:
Pays
:
1975
:
1979
:
1983
:
1975
19
79
1983
:
1975
i
1979
:
1983
:
SaNn
Nood
-Sc
iage
s I I
Cypr
us
I I
I 2.
53
2.39
I
I i
ChT
e I
I I
I I
F1 nl
and
i/
2.30
2.
22
I 2.
22
2.30
I
2.22
2.
22
I. 92
1.
92
I. 92
:
Fin
ande
a/
I I
Fran
ce
I. 77
I
I. 7B
I
I I.
67
I. 74
b/
I 1.
90
I 2,
33 b
/ :
Fran
ce
I I
I I
I
Sera
any,
Fe
d.Re
p.of
I.
44
1.48
I
1.48
I
1.45
I
I. 47
1.
49
1.39
I
1.48
I
1.42
:
Alle
1agn
e,
Rip
. Ff
d.
d'
I I
I I
I
Hunf
ary
1,60
1 1.
601
I 1.
629
I 1.
636
I 1.
641
1.60
0 I
I.Sol
I
1.58
6 I
1.65
7 H
ongr
ie I
I I
I I
I
Ire
and
: 1.
62
2.00
2.
00
I 1.
62
2.00
2.
00
I 1.
62
I 2.
00
I 2.
00
: lrl
ande
I
I I
I
Italy
I
I.b
l 1.
67
I I
1.54
'
I I
I.bl
:
Hal
ie
I I
I I
I I
NorN
ay
2.55
2.
4b
2.43
c/
I 2.
55
I 2.
4b
2.43
cl
I -
I -
I -
: N
orvt
ge
I I
I I
I
Polan
d 1.
445
1.45
4 I.
48
I 1.
464
I 1.
473
I. 50
I
t.rn
I 1,
346
I 1,
36
: Po
logn
e I
I I
I I
Portu
gal
I 1.
86
I I
1.94
I.
94
I •
I 1.
48
I 1,
3S
: Po
rtuga
l I
I I
I I
I
Spain
I
I. 77
I
I I.
82
c/
I I
I 1.
64 c
/ :
Espa
gne
I I
I I
I I
Yug
osliv
i a
I I
I.SO
I
I -I
. Bl
: Yo
ugos
l avi
e
I I
I I
Cana
da
I I
1.9S
32
' I
I 1.
825
d/
: Ca
nada
I
I I
I I
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I--'
Slee
~ers
-Tr
aver
ses
I
Finl
and
a/
I I.
7 I
1.7
I 1.
71
I 1.
7 I
I. 7
I.
71
I -
I -
: Fi
nlan
de a
/ I
I I
I I
I I
Fran
ce
' I
I 1.
9 I
I 2
I I
I. 89
:
Fran
ce
I I
I I
I I
I
Hun
1uy
I 1.
617
I I.B
OO
I 1.
834
I -
I -
1.61
7 I
I.BOO
I
1.83
4 :
Hon
~rie
I I
I I
I I
I
!ta
y I
I, 43
I
1.43
I
1.40
I
I I
' :
lta
ie
I I
I I
I I
I
Polan
d I
I 1.
49
' 1.
49
I I
1.36
:
Polo
gne
I I
I I
I
Spain
I
I I
I. 70
I
I. 70
I
I I.
70
: Es
pagn
e I
I I
I I
I
Yug
osla
via
I I
I 3.
12
I :
You
gosla
vie
I I
I I
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---'-
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--Ve
neer
shee
ts,-
Fe~i
lles
de1pl
acag
e I
I
Fran
ce
2.3
2,b
: :
2,b3
:
: 2.
5b
: Fr
ance
6e
runy
, Fe
d.R
ep.o
f 1.
82
: I.
71
1.84
:
: :
: :
Alle
aagn
e,
R•p
. H
d.
d'
Hung
ary
: 1.
806
: 2.
543
2.73
8 -
: -
: -
: 1.
80b
: 2.
453
2.73
8 :
Hon
grie
Italy
l
3.20
:
3,20
3.
20
: :
: :
: lt
alie
Po
land
2.02
5 :
2.02
8 2.
0S
2.40
2 :
2, 1
2B
: 2.
10
: 2,
008
: 2.
015
2,04
:
Polo
gne
Portu
gal
: :
I.SB
2,
02
: 1.
bO
: 2.
20
: :
I.SB
2.00
:
Portu
gal
Spain
:
: I.
71
: :
2.00
:
: I,
70
I Es
pagn
e Y
ugos
lavi
a :
2. Bb
:
: :
You
gosla
vi e
--
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-a/
In
clud
es b
ark.
b/
Bas
ed o
n a
saap
le o
f sa
Nai
lls,
c/
1982
. d/
Ave
rage
of
10 •
ills
.
a/ Y
co1p
ris t
••co
rce.
b/
Bas~
sur
un
tcha
ntill
onni
ge d
e sc
ieri
es.
cl
1982
. d/
"oy
enne
de
10 s
cier
ies.
ro
I ibl
e 1
1
Chi
nqes
1n
co
nver
sion
li
cto
rs
ilOO
HA
SEO
f'AH
ELS
Cou
ntry
Pir
ticl
e be
.rd
t•oc
al
Pinn
eaux
ae
~
arti
cule
s lb
oi s
l
lib
luu
ll
v.,1
.tio
ns d
es
coel
fit1
ents
de
conv
ersi
on
f'AHH
EAUI
A
BASE
OE
BO
! S
ll E
O/ a3
F10r
ebr,
ard
-Pi
nnea
ux
de
hb
res
:-.. ·-
------
------
--------
---. -
-----
--... --
-----
------
----
-----·
----.
. ------
·-----
------
-----
--· --
-----
-----
-----
-----
---:
T
otal
H
ard
-O
urs
Insu
lati
ng -
lsol
ints
P,
ys
: ----
-... ---
..........
.... ---
------
----
.. -----
-----
: --·-
------
------
------
-----
-----
-----
------
-----
-----
------
------
-----
------
----·-
------
-----
--. ---
-----·
-----
-----
-:
1975
19
79
I 983
l 9
7~
1979
19
83
1975
1
m
l 983
I 9
75
(979
I 9
83
Fin
l.no
ii
1.
51
I. 43
L
o
1.o
l.b
2.
2
2.0
1.0
1.0
: F
inl,n
de
i/
friJ
\ce
I. 45
1.
~5
I. 79
2.
08
o. 51
: fr
,nce
6e
runy
, Ft
d.R
ep,o
l 1.
18
I. 21
1.
10
I. 71
:
All
eugn
e,
i<lp
. fl
d.
d'
liiJn
~uy
J.SoO
J.
866
J.
674
2.89
2 2.
596
2. 2
60
2. 8
92
2. 5
9b
2.26
0 :
Hon
grie
lt
ily
2.
28
2. 2
8 2.
28
l, oS
3.
65
3. o
5 :
lt.i
lie
Nor
uy
2. 5
2 2.
40
2. 3
5 b/
2.
8 b/
c/:
: N
orvl
ge
Po I
ind
1.6b
l I.
091
J.
74
1.51
2 1
.m
J.68
U
bl
2. 7
02
2. 6
5 o.
700
o. 70
9 o.
72
: Po
logn
t P
ortu
gil
2. I
S 2.
00
2. 2
0 3.
01
2, 7
8 :
Por
tugi
l Sp
ii n
J.44
J.
80
: E
spig
nt
-----
-----
-----
------
-----
----
-·-·--
-----..
...... --
-----
------
--·---
-----
------
------
------
------
------
-----
-----
------
------
------
-----
------
-----
------
----...
..........
.... ---
------
·-----
----·-
------
--......
....... --
--·---
• ,
Incl
udes
bu
i.
bi
I 982
. c/
Giv
en
Dy
lhe
Wor
oeqi
.in P
ulp
ind
Pipe
r R
e~e.
irc~
lnst
i tut
e .
Pl y
•ood
Tot.i
i ~e
neer
-
i p I
i s
Core
-
~ 2a
e
a/
Y c
o1pr
is I
' lco
rct,
b/
19
82.
c/ F
ourn
i pu
I' l
nsti
tut
de R
eche
rche
de
s P
iles
et
P.ip
iers
de
Nor
vlge
,
Con
trepl
1qu
h
Oth
er
-A
utre
s C
ount
ry
: ----
------
------
------
-----
------
-----
------
----
------
------
----
---·
-. ---
-----
------
-----
------
-----.
..........
.... ---
------
-----·
------
---.....
. -··--
----
·----
·-·---
----:
Pa
ys
1975
19
79
198l
19
75
1979
l 9
83
1975
19
79
1983
19
75
1979
19
83
Fio
l.nd
i/
Ub
J,
35
3, 40
J,
4
J, 4
J.
12
3. 0
2 3.
li2
3.14
:
Finl
.ind
e .I
Fr
iJ\C
e 2.
17
J. 8
8 :
Fr.in
ce
Ger
uny,
ft
d.R
ep,o
l 1.
89
I .b
l 1.
b5
: A
lleu
gne,
R
ip,
Fld,
d'
H
ungu
y 2.
182
2.69
6 2.
122
2. 2
89
2.39
2 2.
m
2.m
3.
137
2,55
7 :
H01
1grie
l t
.l y
3.
20
3.20
3.
20
: It
.ii ie
Po
l .no
2
.m
2.11
0 1,
68
2.m
2.
211
2,
15
2. 7
9B
2. b
B9
S. lb
2 5.
162
: Po
l ogn
e fo
rtug
ol
2. 4
7 2,
47
2. 4
7 2.
17
: P
ortu
gil
S?il
n 2.
41
: Es
p.gn
e
./
Incl
udes
~u
t.
a/
Y co
apr i
s l '
lcor
ce.
('
f--'
\.0
Tab
le
12
Cha
nges
1n
co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs
WOO
DPUL
P
Co
un
try
/ty
pe
of
pu
lp
----
----
----
----
--F
inlo
nd
o
/ T
ota
l p
ulp
: P
aper
p
ulp
: M
ech
anic
al
Sem
i-m
ech
anic
al
Su
lph
ate:
U
nble
ache
,j
Ble
ach
ed
Sul
pt"i
ite:
U
nble
ache
d B
leac
hed
D
isso
lvin
g
Fra
nce
T
ota
l p
ulp
: P
aoer
p
ulp
: M
ech
anic
al
Sem
i-m
ech
anic
al
Su
lph
ate:
U
nb
leac
hed
B
leac
hed
S
ulp
hit
e:
Un
ble
ach
ed
Bl e
ac:r
,ed
Dis
solv
ing
Ger
man
y,
Fed
, R
ep.
of
To
tal
pu
lp:
Mec
han
ical
S
ulp
hit
e:
Unb
leac
hed
Ble
ach
ed
Dis
solv
ing
Hun
gary
P
aper
p
ulp
: M
ech
anic
al
Sem
i-m
ech
anic
al
Su
lph
ate,
b
leac
hed
S
ulp
hit
e,
un
ble
ach
ed
Ital
V
To
tal
pu
lp:
Pao
er
pu
lp:
Mec
han
ical
S
emi-
mec
han
ical
S
ulp
hat
e S
ulp
hit
e
Dis
solv
ing
--
----
----
----
---
a/
Incl
ud
es
bar
k,
1975
3.
37
2.4
9
4.3
0
3.
151
2.2
92
2
.89
7
4.4
58
4.
215
,., r:
c:
~
• ..J
.J
4.
(II)
5
.04
5
. 04
5.5
0
Tab
leau
12
Vari
ati
on
s de
s co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
PATE
S DE
B
OIS
m3
EQ
/m.t
.-t.
m.
1979
4.
(1 4.
4
2.
1 ,.,
r:
i..
, ..J
C
" .,
..J
•
._,
5.
6 5
. 7
r:
C
..J,
..J
r:
l
..J,
C
i ..J
,
6.
3
3.
9 3
.8
2.6
4 3
. (1
7 4
.3
3.
9 C
..J 4.9
8
4 4.
8 8
5.
77
3.
1 9
2.
4 1
4.2
7
. 8 4
4 ~
'?C
-I
,._•
L,,
.J
.56
4
-4
.35
5
2.5
0
2.8
3
,.,
r:r:
i.
. J
..J
4 . (
1 (1
4.8
0
4.
80
5.5
0
1983
P
ays/
typ
e de
p
ate
Fin
lan
de
a/
: 4
.42
T
ota
l p
ate
s:
F'a
tes
a p
apie
r:
' 4.
31
I ' 2
.84
I
2.8
4 :
M~
cani
ques
:
2.9
2
: M
i-ch
imiq
ues
:
5.2
4
Au
sulf
ate
: I I I I I I I ' I I ' I I I I I I I ' I I J I I I J ' I I I ' I I I I I . I I I I I I I I ' I I I I I I
C
'"IC
J
. i.
.~
C'
,.,
....
.J •
.::
...)
ecru
es
bla
nch
ies
6. 1
6 6
.16
Au
b
i-su
lfit
e:
5. 7
(1
6. 7
1 6
. 91
4 3.9
7
2. 4
4
2.9
4
.52
4
. 4
1 4
.59
4
.6
- 4.6
1 (
I. 6
1
3. (1
(1 2
.26
4. 1
7
2.
8(1
2.
8(1
2.
4 9
3.
01)
4.
50
C
• ..J
.8
. l .o
.8
.8
C"
• ..J
ecru
es
bla
nc:
hie
s A
dis
sou
dre
Fra
nce
T
ota
l p
iHes
: P
ates
a
pap
ier:
M
ecan
ique
s M
i-c
him
iqu
es
Au
sulf
ate
: ec
rues
b
lan
ch
ies
Au
bi-
su
lfit
e:
ecru
es
bla
nc:
hie
s A
dis
sou
dre
All
emag
ne,
Rep
. Fe
d.
d'
To
tal
pate
s:
Mec
aniq
ues
Au
bi-
su
lfit
e:
ecru
es
bla
nch
ies
A d
isso
ud
re
Ho
ng
rie
PH
es
a p
ap
ier:
M
ecan
ique
s M
i-ch
imiq
ues
Au
su
lfate
, b
lan
ch
ies
Au
bi-
su
lfit
e,
ecru
es
Ital
i e
To
tal
pate
s:
P~
tes
a p
ap
ier:
M
ecan
ique
s M
i-ch
i m
i qu
es
Au
su!f
ate
Au
b
i-su
lfit
e
A d
isso
ud
re
----
---
al
Y c
om
pri
s l'
eco
rce,
I\)
0
Tab
le
12
(co
nti
nu
ed)
Cha
nges
in
co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs
WOO
DPUL
P
Co
un
try
/ty
pe
of
pu
lp
----
----
----
----
Nor
way
T
ota
l p
ulp
: F
'ape
r p
ulp
: H
ech
anic
al
Sem
i-m
ech
anic
al
Su
lph
ate:
U
nb
leac
hed
B
leac
hed
S
ulp
hit
e:
Un
ble
ach
ed
Ble
ach
ed
Dis
solv
ing
Po
lan
d
To
tal
pu
lp:
Pap
er
pu
lp:
Mec
han
ical
S
emi-
mec
han
ical
S
ulp
hat
e:
Un
ble
ach
ed
Ble
ach
ed
Su
lph
ite:
Un
ble
ach
ed
Ble
ach
ed
Dis
solv
ing
Po
rtu
gal
T
ota
l p
ulp
: P
aper
p
ulp
: S
ulp
hat
e:
Un
ble
ach
ed
Ble
ach
ed
Su
lph
ite,
ble
ach
ed
Sp
ain
T
ota
l p
ulp
: P
aper
p
ulp
: M
ech
anic
al
Sem
i-m
ech
anic
al
Su
lph
ate
Su
lph
ite
Dis
solv
ing
--
----
--a
l 19
82.
1975
4.0
1
2.7
3
5.6
3
5.0
11
4
.849
2
.27
5
,3. 0
5
.55
8
5.4
4
6,4
45
6.
136
5.4
59
6.4
44
6
.32
8
3.6
0
3.6
0
3.
10
I I I I I I I I I I I I ' I ' I I ' I ' I I I I ' I ' I I I
Tab
leau
12
(s
uit
e)
Vari
ati
on
s d
es
co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
PATE
S DE
B
OIS
m3
EQ/m
.t.-
t.m
.
1979
3.8
6
2.8
9
5.6
0
4.9
94
4.8
47
2.7
48
.,
')~
..)
•
.J...
J
2.6
43
5
.52
6.7
19
6
.24
4
' 5
.762
' I
6.3
91
' I
6.9
58
' I ' I ' I
3.6
8
I I
3.6
8
' I 3
.bB
,
I I
3.
7i)
I I
1983
3.
70
a/
2. 7
1 a/
5.3
5
a/
4.2
4 4
.79
2
.78
3
.09
5
.27
5
. 10
5.5
8
6.4
6
5.9
3 6
.73
6,3
9
4.4
6
3.4
6
3.4
7
4.3
0
3. 1
3 3
.35
3.9
9
3.9
4
2.4
4
2.5
9
4.3
4
4.9
0
5.
5(1
a/
1982
.
Pay
s/ty
pe
de
pat
e --
----
----
---
Nor
vege
T
ota
l p
~te
s:
Pate
s a
pap
ier:
M
ecan
iqu
es
Mi-
chim
iqu
es
Au
sulf
ate
: ec
rues
b
lan
ch
ies
Au
bi-
su
lfit
e:
ecru
es
bla
nch
ies
A d
isso
ud
re
Po
log
ne
To
tal
pate
s:
PH
es
a p
ap
ier:
Mec
aniq
ues
M
i-ch
imiq
ues
Au
su
lfate
: ec
rues
b
lan
ch
ies
Au
bi-
su
lfit
e:
ecru
es
bla
nch
ies
A d
isso
ud
re
Po
rtu
gal
T
ota
l p
ate
s:
Pate
s a
pap
ier:
Au
su
lfate
: ecru
es
bla
nch
ies
Au
bi-
su
lfit
e,
Esp
agne
T
ota
l p
gte
s:
Pate
s a
pap
ier:
M
ecan
iqu
es
Mi-
chim
iqu
es
Au
sulf
ate
Au
b
i-su
lfit
e
A d
isso
ud
re
bla
nch
ies
I\)
1--'
hble
13
Conv
ersip
n fa
ctor
s ap
plie
d it
the
nat
iona
l le
vel
in
1983
Cour
otry
: :S
er.a
ny,
Fed.
: Fi
nl in
d Fr
ance
Re
p.
of
Finl
ar,de
A
lluaq
ne,
I I
f'roa
uct
al
Rtp.
rn
. d'
:
Sa•n
•ood
, T
ot.I
2.22
1,
73
Con
ifero
us
l. 57
I
1.40
'
~on-
coni
fero
us
I. 99
1.
40
Slee
pers
2
I. 70
C
onife
rous
I
2 1.
70
' N
an-c
onife
rous
'
' 2
' 1.
70
' '
, '
' I
I
' I
Vene
er s
heet
s l.7
0 C
onife
rous
I.B
O H
on-c
onife
rous
I
I. 80
'
. ' Pl
y•oo
d 3.
40
1.7
I ' Ve
neer
2,
3 Co
re 2,
0 O
ther
'
2.0
'
Part
icle
boa
rd
l. 57
1.
67
' I.
4
I
Fibr
ebo.
rd
2,70
2.
33 c
l H
ardb
oard
2.
7 cl
Ne
diua
and
NDF
2.
7 cl
In
sula
ting
boar
d 2.
1 cl
I I
Hung
ary
Hon
grie
l.b29
l.b
OO
1.65
7
1.83
4 -I ,
1.83
4 ' I
2.73
8
2.m
2.42
2 2
.m
2.55
7 -
1. 67
4
2.26
0 2.
260 -
. ' Ir
elan
d It
aly
NorN
ay
lrlan
de
I lt
alie
Ho
rv19
e '
bl
(13
EQl13
l
2.43
2
I. 54
2
l.b7
1.
40
. '
3.20
3.20
1.8
2.28
2.
35 c
l
2.8
cl
hble
au
13
Coe
ffic
ient
s de
con
vers
ion
appl
iqut
s au
niv
eau
natio
nal
en
1983
Pays
Po
l and
Po
rtuga
l Sp
ain
Polo
gne
Esp.
gne
Prod
uit
1.48
Sc
iage
s, To
tal
1.50
1.
94
l.67
Resin
eux
I. 36
1.
48
I. 82
Fe
uillu
s
1.49
I.
82
Trav
erse
s 1.
49
Rfsi
neur
I.
lb
Feui
llus
I I
2.05
2.
02
I l.9
0 Fe
uille
s de
pla
cage
'
2. 10
2.
20
Rtsin
eux
2.04
2.
00
I Fe
uillu
s I
1.68
2.
47
2.30
C
ontre
plaq
ues
2. 15
2.
47
~ pl
is
I. 84
'
~ :a
e '
0,40
au
tres
l. 74
2.
00
1.43
Pa
nnea
ux d
e pa
rtic
ules
2.81
2.
75
1.83
Pa
nnea
ux d
e fib
res
2.80
2.
75
Durs
I No
yens
dur
s et
NOF
'
2.87
I s
ol a
nts
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--a/
In
clud
es b
ark,
a/
Y co
1pris
l'lc
orce
. b /
198
2,
b/
1982
. c/
a3
EQ
/1. t
. c/
13
EQ/t.
1,
N
N
Tabl
e 14
Ta
blea
u 14
Con
vers
ion
fact
ors
appl
ied
at
the
natio
nal
leve
l C
oeff
icie
nts
de c
onve
rsio
n ap
pliq
ues
au n
ivea
u na
tiona
l in
19
83
en
l 983
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
Coun
try
: :G
er1a
ny1
Fed.
: :
Pays
Fi
nlan
d Fr
ance
:
Rep,
of
: H
unoa
rv
l ta!
y
Nor~
ay
f'ol .
nd
Portu
gal
Spai
n Fi
nlan
de
. A
lle1a
one,
:
Hon
gri~
'
lt.,l
i e
' H
orv!
qe
f'olo
gne
Espa
qne
' '
' Pr
ocuc
t a/
'
: Re
p. Fe
d,
d':
' '
b/
f'rod
uit
' '
' --
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-(1
3 E
Q/n
,t.-
t.s,)
woo
apul
p,
Tota
l 4.
32
' 2.
680
2.50
3.
70
4.24
3.
46
: Pa
tes
de b
ois,
Tota
l I
Con
ifero
us
I 2.
984
' U
4
◄.35
' Re
sineu
x I
I '
Non-
coni
f .r
ous
' 2.
629
' 4.
l 9
3.
10
Feui
llus
' '
' '
I '
Woo
dpulp
fo
r pa
per
' Pa
tes
pour
pa
pier
s '
and
pape
rboa
rd
4.7
' 2.6
8(1
2.80
4.
79
' 3.
4 6
' et
car
tons
'
I '
Con
ifero
us
I 2.
984
5. (1
2 4.
35
I Re
sineu
x I
' H
on-c
onife
rous
'
2,62
9 3.
l6
3. lO
'
Feui
llus
I I
' '
' I
llech
anic
al
~
H
2.7
' 2.
38(1
2. 1
3 :)
2.
78
' '
2.50
M
!can
ique
s ,;.
• JJ
I I
I
Con
ifero
us
2.35
'
2.7
2,37
5 '
2.18
:l
2.92
R
tsine
ux
I I
Non
-con
ifero
us
' 2.
389
2.09
:)
2. ()3
'
: Fe
uillu
s '
' '
' 2.
71
' '
I '
I I
Seai
-che
1ica
l 2.
85
2.44
9 I
3.00
:)
3.
(19
' '
3.30
M
i-chi
aiqu
es
' I
I
Con
ifero
us
2.8
' '
3.00
:J
: Re
sineu
x I
' N
on-c
onife
rous
2.
85
' 2.
449
3.00
:1
3.
09
I I
Feui
l lus
'
I I
I I
' I
I '
Sulp
hate
u
3,00(
1 4.
80
5,27
'
3.47
4.
80
' Au
sul
fate
I
' Co
ni f.r
ous
4.8
5,35
5.
26
' 4.
35
Rfs
ineu
x '
Hon
-con
ifero
us
4.2
3. (10
(1 '
' b.
l 8
3.07
Fe
uillu
s '
I
' '
: '
I\.)
I
' I
'-"
Unbl
each
·ed
: -
I 4,
35 C
/ '
5.10
I
4.30
Ec
rues
I
' I
Con
ifero
us
I 4.
3 '
5. l
◊ I
4,30
Rt
s i n
eux
' '
I
Non
-con
ifero
us
I 3.
2 -
' I
-Fe
uillu
s '
' I
I '
' '
Blea
ched
3.
000
4.93
c/
I 5.
58
3.13
B
ianc
hi es
'
Con
ifero
us
4.9
5,55
4.
91
Rfsin
eux
Non
-con
ifero
us
3.5
3. 00
(1 '
6. l8
3.
07
Feui
llus
' '
: I
Sul~
hite
'
4.5
4,35
0 4.B
O '
' 6.
46
3.35
4.
90
Au b
i-su
lfit
e '
' '
c,ni f
ffOU
S
4.8
4.09
1 I
6.46
-
I R
tsin
eux
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-con
ifero
us
4.2
4, ~J
)O
' '
3.35
Fe
uillu
s '
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' I
I
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leac
hed
' '
4,35
0 5,
11
C /
' 5.
93
' Ec
rues
I
I '
' C
onife
rous
:
' 4.
3 4.
091
: 5.
93
-Rf
sineu
x I
Non
-con
ifero
us
I '
3.2
4.50
0 '
' -
Feui
llus
I I
' I
I
' '
I
' '
' '
' Bl
each
ed
I 5.
55 c
/ 6.
73
3.35
B
ianc
hi es
I
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ifero
us
I I 4.
8 -
I 6.
73
I -
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eux
Non
-con
ifero
us
' I 4.
0 -
-3.
35
Feui
llus
' '
I '
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solv
ing
pulp
'
-I
5.30
5,
91
C /
' 6.
39
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tes
~ di
ssou
dre
I I
' C
onife
rous
5.
4 I
7.61
Re
sine
ux
' N
on-c
onife
rous
I
4. 4
6.
23
Feui
llus
' --
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---
i/
Incl
udes
bar
k.
a/
Y co
1pris
I 'tc
orce
. b/
19
82.
b/
1982
. c/
Giv
en b
y th
e N
orN
eqian
~ul
p an
d Pa
per
c/ F
ourn
i pa
r l'
lnst
i tut
de
Rech
erch
e R
esea
rch
Inst
itut
e,
des
P~te
s et
Pap
iers
de
Norv
~ge.
Tab
le
15
-T
able
au
15
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs
used
in
ET
TS
IV
(av
erag
e 19
79-B
1)
Co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
u
tili
ses
dans
ET
TS
IV
(moy
enne
19
79-8
1)
Cou
ntry
Sa
wnw
ood
-S
ciag
es
:---
----
----
----
----
----
--·
: C
on
ifer
ou
s :B
road
leav
ed
Res
ineu
x :
Feu
illu
s
Sle
eper
s T
rav
erse
s P
ays
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--A
lban
ia
I 1
.64
1
.67
1.
75
' A
lban
ie
I
Au
stri
a I
1.4B
1.
31
1.B
2 A
utr
ich
e I
Bel
giu1
1-L
ux.
I 1
.67
1.
B2
1.8
2
Bel
giqu
e-L
uxem
bour
g I
Bu
lgar
ia
I 1
.58
1.
B6
1.5
2
Bu
lgar
ie
I
Cyp
rus
I 1
.67
1
.67
1
.67
C
hypr
e I I I
Cze
cho
slo
vak
ia
I 1
.54
1
.40
1
.43
T
chec
osl
ov
aqu
ie
I
Den
mar
k I
2.0
0
2.0
0
2.0
0
Dan
emar
k F
inla
nd
1.
B4
l. 8
4 1
.84
F
inla
nd
e F
ran
ce
1. 7
0 1.
75
2.0
0
Fra
nce
G
erm
an
De11
. R
ep.
1.6
7
1.8
2
1.8
2
Rep
. de
m.
alle
man
de
Ger
man
y,
Fed
. R
ep.
of
1.4
0
1.4
0
1. 7
0 A
llei
nagn
e,
Rep
. fe
d.
d'
Gre
ece
1.6
9
1.6
9
1. 7
1 G
rece
H
un?a
ry
1.6B
1
.97
1
.97
H
ongr
ie
Ice
and
1.B
O
1.8
0
1. B
2 Is
lan
de
Irel
and
1.
BO
1
.66
1
.82
Ir
lan
de
I
Italy
1
.67
1
.67
1
.43
It
al
ie
11al
ta
1.6
7
1.8
2
1.8
2
' 11
alte
N
eth
erla
nd
s 1.
67
1.8
2
1.8
2
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
way
1
.86
1 ·•
71
1.B
6 N
orve
ge
Pol
and
I 1
.47
1 •
. 35
1.4
9
Pol
ogne
Po
rtu
gal
1
.94
1.
4B
1.6
7
Po
rtu
gal
R
oman
ia
1. 4
9 1.
7~
1. 7
6 R
oum
anie
S
pain
1.
67.·'
2
.00
2
.00
E
spag
ne
Swed
en
1.9
9
1.8
5
1.B
2 S
uede
S
wit
zerl
and
1
.40
1
.50
1.
70
Su
isse
Tur
key
1. 6
7 1
.82
I
1.8
2
Tu
rqu
ie
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
1
.67
1.
72
1.8
2
Roy
aum
e-U
ni
Yu
go
slav
ia
1.5
4
1.9
2
1.8
2
Yo
ug
osl
avie
u.s
.s.R
. 1
.80
:
1. 8
0 1
.80
U
.R.S
.S.
Can
ada
1.8
7
: 1
.86
1
.86
C
anad
a U
nit
ed
Sta
tes
1.8
7
: 1
.86
1
.86
E
tats
-Un
is
Isra
el
2.0
0
: 2
.00
2
.00
I s
r a e
1 Ja
pan
1.6
7
: 1
.82
1
.82
Ja
pan
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--S
ou
rce
: E
urop
ean
Tim
ber
Tre
nds
and
Pro
spec
ts
to
the
Yea
r 20
00
and
Bey
ond
(EC
E/T
IN/3
0),
tab
le
15
.7.
Ten
danc
es et
per
spec
tiv
es
du
bo
is
en
Eur
ope
jusq
u'a
l'
an
20
00
et
au-d
ela
(EC
E/T
IM/3
0),
tab
leau
1
5.7
.
I\)
~
Tab
le
16
-T
able
au
16
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs
used
in
ET
TS
IV
(av
erag
e 1
97
9-8
1)
Co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
u
tili
ses
dans
ET
TS
IV
(moy
enne
1
97
9-8
1)
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---
Woo
d-ba
sed
pan
els
-P
anne
aux
A b
ase
de
bo
is
:---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
: C
ount
ry
Ven
eer
: P
lyw
ood
: P
art
icle
:
Fib
reb
oar
d
, sh
eets
:
: b
oar
d
: ,
Pay
s
:Feu
ille
s de
:
Cen
tre-
:Pan
neau
x de
:P
anne
aux
de
: p
laca
ge
: p
laq
ues
:
part
icu
les
: fi
bre
s
Alb
ania
I
1.8
5
I 2
.28
1
. 43
: 1
.83
:
Alb
anie
I
Au
stri
a I
1. 6
7 2
.55
1
.75
:
1.9
7
: A
utr
ich
e I
Bel
gium
-Lux
. I
2.0
0
2.3
0
1.0
0
: 1
.28
:
Bel
giqu
e-L
uxem
bour
g B
ulg
aria
2
.48
1
.59
1
.48
:
2.1
6
: B
ulg
arie
C
ypru
s 1.
90
2.3
0
1.6
0 ·
: 1
.83
:
Chy
pre
I I
I I
Cze
cho
slo
vak
ia
1. 3
0 2
.23
1
. 46
t
2.2
9
' T
chec
osl
ov
aqu
ie
Oen
11ar
k 3
.50
4
.20
2
.40
:
1.0
0
Dan
emar
k F
inla
nd
2
.78
2
.78
-1
.53
: 1
.89
F
inla
nd
e F
ran
ce
2.0
0
2.0
0
1,3
0
I 2
.08
F
ran
ce
Ger
man
D
em.
Rep
. 1
,90
I
2. 3
(1
1. 6
0 2
.69
R
ep.
dem
. al
h11
1and
e
Ger
man
y,
Fed
. R
ep.
of
1. 8
0 2
.30
1.
40
2.4
0
All
emag
ne,
Rep
. fe
d.
d'
I
Gre
ece
1. 9
0 2
.30
1.
30
1. 9
0 G
r~ce
I '
Hun
~ary
2
.70
1
.83
1.
31
2.7
3
Ho
ng
rie
Ice
and
1.9
0
2.3
0
1. 6
0 1.
75
Isla
nd
e I
Irela
nd
2,
0(1
2.3
0
1.6
0
1. 7
5 Ir
lan
de
Ita
ly
1,6
0
I 3
.00
1.
30
1 • 3
0 It
al
i e
Mal
ta
1.8
5
2.3
0
1.4
3
1. 8
3 M
alte
N
eth
erla
nd
s 1
.90
2
.30
1
. 30
1.4
5
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
way
1
.90
2
.30
1
.50
1
.79
:
Nor
v~ge
P
olan
d 2
.00
2
.41
1
. 44
1
.67
:
Pol
ogne
I
I I
' P
ort
ug
al
1.5
8
2.4
7
2,0
0
I 2
.75
:
Po
rtu
gal
R
oman
ia
2.9
4
2.3
7
1.6
2
2.3
3
: R
oum
anie
S
pai
n
1.5
0
2.2
0
1. 3
0 1
.94
:
Esp
agne
Sw
eden
1.
90
2.5
0
1.3
5
2.4
0
: S
u~de
S1
11it
zerl
and
1.6
0
2.4
0
1. 4
0 1,
5(1
: S
uis
se
I I
Tur
key
I 1
.90
2
• 3(1
I
1. 6
(1
2.6
8
: T
urq
uie
U
nit
ed
Kin
gdom
2
.00
2
.30
:
1.0
6
1.2
7
: R
oyau
me-
Uni
Y
ug
osl
avia
2
.00
:
2.7
0
: 1
.69
2
.11
:
Yo
ug
osl
avie
I
I I
I I
I
U.S
.S.R
. 1
.90
:
2.5
0
: 1.
44
1.6
6
: U
.R.S
.S.
Can
ada
1.6
8
: 1
.95
:
1. 3
7 1
.10
:
Can
ada
Un
ited
S
tate
s 1
.68
:
1. 9
5 :
1.3
7
1.1
0
: E
tats
-Un
is
Isra
el
1.9
0
: 2
.30
:
1.6
0
3.0
0
: Is
rael
Japa
n 1
. 90
: 2
.00
:
1.6
0
1. 7
1 :
Jap
an
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---
So
urc
e :
See
ta
ble
15
. V
air
le
tab
leau
15
.
I\.)
V
l
Tab
le
17
-fa
ble
~u
1,
Co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs
used
in
ET
TS
IV
(av
erag
e 19
79-8
11
Co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
u
tili
ses
dans
ET
TS
IV
(moy
enne
1
97
9-8
1)
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---
Cou
ntry
Alb
an
ia
Au
stri
a B
elgi
um-L
ux,
Bu
lgar
ia
Cyp
rus
Cze
cho
slo
vak
ia
Den
mar
k F
inla
nd
F
ran
ce
Ger
man
D
em.
Rep
.
Ger
man
y,
Fed
. R
ep.
of
Gre
ece
Hun
gary
Ic
elan
d
Irel
and
Ita
ly
11al
ta
Net
her
lan
ds
Nor
way
P
olan
d
Po
rtu
gal
R
oman
ia
Spa
in
Swed
en
Sw
itze
rla
nd
Tur
key
Un
ited
K
ingd
om
Yu
go
sla
via
U.S
.S.R
. C
anad
a U
nite
d S
tate
s Is
rael
Japa
n
: W
oodp
ulp
-P
~te
s de
b
ois
:
:---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
: :
Mec
hani
cal
: S
emi-
chem
:C
hem
ical
a/
:
Dis
solv
ing
l
l H
ecan
ique
:
Hi-
chim
iqu
elC
him
iqu
e a/
:A
d
isso
ud
re
:
2.5
0
2.5
0
2.5
0
2.8
3
2.5
0
2.6
8
3.0
0
2.4
0
2.2
5
2.5
0
2.7
0
2.5
0
2.2
9
2,5
0
I
2.5
0
3.0
0
3.0
0
3,0
0
2.
12
3.0
0
3.0
0
2.5
0
2.5
0
2.6
0
3.0
0
2.8
0
2.5
0
2.4
6
3.0
0
3.0
0
4,8
0
5.0
0
4.7
0
5.3
5
4.8
0
5.0
0
5,0
0
I
4.6
0
4.7
0
4.7
0
4.7
0
4.8
0
4.4
3
4,8
0
I
4.7
0
----
----
----
5.4
6
5.5
0
5.5
0
6.3
0
5.4
6
5.6
1
5.5
0
5.8
3
5.0
0
5,5
0
5.5
0
5.5
0
5.5
0
5.4
6
5.5
0
Pay
s
Alb
anie
A
utr
ich
e B
elgi
que-
Lux
embo
urg
Bu
lgar
ie
Chy
pre
Tch
eco
slo
vaq
uie
D
anem
ark
Fin
lan
de
Fra
nce
R
ep.
dem
. al
lem
and
e
All
emag
ne,
Rep
. H
d.
d'
Gre
ce
Hon
grie
Is
lan
de
lrla
nd
e
ltali
e
Mal
te
Pay
s-B
as
2.6
4
2.5
0
2.2
5
2.4
2
2.7
4
4.0
0
3.0
0
3.3
0
3.0
0
3.2
7
4.8
0
4.8
0
-4. 9
0 4
.90
5.
77
5.5
0
5.4
6
5.5
0
5.5
0
6.9
6
I N
orve
ge
Pol
ogne
2.5
0
3.2
0
2.3
0
2.4
0
2.5
0
2.5
0
2.4
3
2.6
0
2.5
5
2.4
9
2.4
0
2.5
0
2.0
4
3;0
0
3.5
0
3.-0
0 2
.40
3
.00
3.3
0
2.4
3
3,0
0
3.3
0
2.6
9
2.6
2
3.0
0
2.0
1
3.5
0
3.5
0
4.7
0
4.5
5
4,7
0
I
4.9
0
4.8
4
5.0
0
5.0
4
5.0
0
4.2
0
4.8
0
4.5
0
S,5
0
S.9
1
5.5
0
5.5
0
3.5
0
5.5
0
5.5
0
5.5
0
5.5
0
5.3
8
5.3
8
5.4
6
4.0
6
Po
rtu
gal
R
oum
anie
E
spag
ne
Sue
de
Su
isse
Tu
rqu
ie
Roy
au
me-
Uni
Y
ou
go
slav
ie
U,R
,S.S
, C
anad
a E
ta ts
-Un
i s
Isra
el
Japa
n --
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-a/
Che
mic
al
(pap
er)
So
urc
e:
See
ta
ble
15
. V
oir
le
tab
leau
15
.
a/
Chi
miq
ue
(pap
ier)
I\)
°"
Tab
le
18
-T
able
au
18
~v
era
ge
yie
ld
of
saw
log
s an
d co
nsu
mp
tio
n
of
small
-dia
mete
r lo
gs
. Re
ndem
ent
moy
en
des
gr
umes
de
sc
1ag
es
et
cons
omm
at1o
n de
gr
umes
de
p
et1
t cali
bre
---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-
Cou
ntr
y
Au
str
ia
8e 1
.:i i
um
8u1
Qa
ria
C
ypru
s Cz
ech
osl
ov
ak
ia
Den
ma
rk
Fin
lan
d
Fra
nc
e G
er m
an
De
m,
Re
p,
Ger
ma
ny,
F
ed
. R
ep.
of
Gre
ece
Hun
ga
ry
Irela
nd
It
al
y L
u}: e
mb
our
g c
/
NeH
ierl
an
ds
Nor
wa
y P
ola
nd
P
ort
ug
al
Ro,
1,an
I a
Sp
ain
S
wed
en
Sw
itz
erla
nd
Tu
rke
y U
nit
ed
Kin
gdom
Yug
osl
avi
a
U.S
. S.
R.
Can
ada
Un
ited
S
tate
s
'!"ea
r
Ann
ee
1982
1982
1
98
2
1983
1982
19
82
1982
198
3 19
82
19
82
198
1 19
83
198
1)
1979
19
79
198
1 19
83
198
3
198
2
1982
198
2 19
80
Ave
r ge
co
nsu
mp
tio
n
of
awl
□gs
per
m
3 ~
saw
nwoQ
d
Con
som
mat
ion
m
o e
nn
2
ae
gru
mes
d
es
iag
e p
ar
m3
de
sc
i ge
:-
----
----
----
----
Co
nif
ero
us
Non
-co
nif
ero
us
Rfs
ineu
x F
eu
illu
s
(m3
u.
b./,
1.3i
1.5
2
1.
48
1. 7
i 2
. t)
(1 C
a,
1.4
0
Ca
, 1
,40
1
.55
1
. 4
2
1.9
6
1.
86
1. 7
2 2
. 21
1.
40
1.
30
b /
1.
50
1. 5
7 1.
70
2,
07
1. 6
8 1.
90
1.9
4
2.0
0
1. 4
7
1. 3
4 1
.94
1.
48
·d /
1. 6
1 L
71
2.
01)
1.5
0
1.
BO
1. 6
3 1.
46
C /
1.
58
1. 6
9 c
/
1. 5
0 1
. 76
1. 5
6 1
. 56
2.0
0
1. 8
2 I.
88
2.
00
Co
nsu
mp
tio
n
of
small
d
iam
eter
ia
~lo
gs
a/
as
per
c n
t of
to
tal
saw
loQ
co
nsu
mpt
1 n
Co
nsa
mm
at1c
n
Be
gru
me~
d
sc1
age
s ae
p
et1
t d
iam
etr
e
a/
en
pou
rce
nt
age
de
la
con
somm
ati
on
to
tale
de
g
rum
es
de
sc1
ages
Co
nif
er
ous
Res
ineu
x
1 7 1 *
2.7
11
10
9-
10
(I.
6 35
* 2 10
0:1
Non
co
nif
ero
us
Feu
illu
s
3 1*
1,(
1
25
a/
Top
dia
met
er
of
less
th
an
14
cm.,
ex
cep
t in
A
ust
ria
(20
cm.I
. D
iam
ttre
in
ffr
ieu
r a
14
cm.
au
som
met
, sa
uf
po
ur
l'A
utr
ich
e
120
Ger
man
y,
Fed
, R
ep.
of
: i
n p
racti
ce,
~o
re
than
1
.30
. b
/
cl
All
emag
ne
, R
fpu
bl
ique
ff
d~
rale
d
' :
en
priti
qu
e
plu
s de
1
.30
. Lu
xem
bour
g,
Tu
rke
y an
d Un
ite
d K
in
dom
:
m3
o.b
./m
3
Luxe
mbo
urg
, T
urqu
1e
et
Ro
yaum
e-
Un
: m
3 su
r ec
orc
e/m
3.
d/
Po
rtu
ga
l :
Yie
ld
of
dom
esti
c
no
n-
on
1fe
rou
s sa
wl
ogs
Port
uga
l :
ren
dem
ent
des
gru
mes
d
sc1
age
de
feu
illu
s
po
rtu
gais
,
Cm
.).
Au
tric
he
Bel
gi
que
Bu
lgar
1e
Pay
s
Chy
pre
Tch
eco
slo
vaq
uie
Dan
emar
k F
inla
nde
Fra
nce
Rep
. de
m.
all
em
and
e A
llem
agn
e,
Rep
. f~
d.
d'
Gd
ce
Ho
ng
rie
Irla
nd
e
Itali
e
Lux
embo
urg
c/
Pay
s-B
as
Nor
vege
P
olog
ne
Port
ug
al
Rou
man
ie
Espa
gne
S
uede
S
uis
se
Tu
rqu
ie
Roy
aum e
-Un
i
'{ou
go
sl a
vi
e
U.
R. S
. 5
.
Ca
nad
a E
tats
-Un
is
Sou
rce
S
urv
ey
of
the
Str
uctu
re
of
the
Saw
mil
l In
du
stry
, T
imbe
r B
ull
eti
n,
Vol
ume
XX
XV
III,
No
J,
En
qu
fte
sur
la
str
uctu
re
de
l'in
du
str
ie
du
scia
ge,
Bu
lleti
n du
bb
is,
Vol
ume
XX
XV
III,
N
o.
3.
rv
-.J
A.
WOO
D IN
TH
E RO
UGH
(oth
er
than
m
easu
res
of
stac
ked
w
ood)
I cu
bic
m
etre
(s
oli
d
volu
mei
100
cub
ic
feet
(so
lid
vo
lum
e)
100
Hop
pus
cub
ic
feet
1 to
n
of
50
hopp
us
cub
ic
feet
1000
b
oar
d
feet/
sup
er
feet
1 cu
nit
Cub
ic
met
res
(so
lid
vo
lum
e!
Met
res
cub
es
(vol
ume
reel
l
2.8
32
3.6
05
1.8
03
4.5
3
2.8
3
B.
WOO
D IN
TH
E RO
UGH
(sta
cked
vo
lum
e)
Pul
pwoo
d
Pit
pro
ps
Fue
l woo
d
stere
cord
cu
nit
cord
stere
(c
on
ifero
us)
stere
(n
on
-co
nif
ero
us)
cord
100
sta
cked
cu
bic
fe
et
Woo
d ch
ips:
1 bo
ne
dry
un
it
(BO
U)
a/
----
----
----
----
----
----
---
a/
From
u
no
ffic
ial
sou
rces
. S
ou
rces
no
n o
ffic
iell
es.
Tab
le
19
-T
able
au
19
Sta
nd
ard
co
nve
rsi
on
fac
tors
C
oeff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
tv
pes
Cub
ic
' H
ooou
s '
feet
' cu
bic
'
(so
lid
fe
et
vol u
,ne)
' '
Pi e
ds
' Pi
ed
s '
cub
es
' cu
bes
'
(vol
ume
Hop
pus
re e
ll
35
. 3
15
2
7.7
4
100
78
.5
12
7.
3 10
0
63.6
6
50
160
126
100
78
.5
Cub
ic
met
res
(so
lid
vo
lum
e)
Met
res
cub
es
(vol
ume
reel)
0.7
2
2.7
5
2.8
3
2.
416
(I,
·7'<.I
0.6
5
2.
12
1.8
4
2.
4
: T
on:
of
' B
oard
:5
0 H
oppu
s:
feet/
' ' ' '
cuo
ic
sup
er
feet
feet
Boa
rd
Ton
nes
de
feet/
50
pi
eds
pi
eds
cu
bes
su
per
-H
oppu
s f
i c i els
0.5
55
22
(1.
7
1. 5
7 62
5
2 79
6
1 39
8
2.
51
1000
1.5
7
625
Cub
ic
feet
(so
lid
vo
lum
e)
F'ie
ds
cub
es
(vol
ume
reel
>
25
. 4
90
100 85
.3
24
.7
23
.0
74
.9
65
84
.8
So
urc
e :
FAD
, Y
earb
ook
of
Fo
rest
P
rod
uct
s:
FAO
/EC
E,
Tim
ber
Bu
lleti
n.
FA□;
A
nn
uai
re
des
p
rod
uit
s fo
rest
iers
; FA
O/C
EE
, B
ull
eti
n
du
bo
is,
Cu
nit
s
0.3
53
1 1.2
73
0.6
36
1.6
0
l
A.
BO
IS
BRUT
(~
!'
ex
clu
sio
n
du
bo
is
mes
ure
en
volu
me
emp1
lei
1 m
Hre
cu
be
(vol
ume
reel)
100
pie
ds
cub
es
(vol
ume
reel)
100
pie
ds
cub
es
Hop
pus
1 to
nn
e de
50
p
ied
s cu
bes
Hop
pus
1000
b
oar
d
feet/
pie
ds
sup
erf
icie
ls
1 cu
nit
B.
BO
IS
BRUT
(v
olum
e em
pil
el
Boi
s de
tr
itu
rati
on
Boi
s de
m
ine
Boi
s de
ch
auff
age
Part
icu
les
su
re
cord
e
cu
nit
cord
e
su
re
(res
ineu
x)
sUre
(f
eu
illu
s>
cord
e
100
pie
ds
cub
es
emp
iles
1 bo
ne
dry
u
nit
(B
OU
) a/
I\)
()
)
C.
SAW
NWOO
D
1 cu
bic
■etre
100
cub
ic
feet
1 st
and
ard
(P
etro
gra
d)
1000
b
oar
d
feet/
sup
er
feet
(rea
l 11
easu
re)
1 to
n
of
50
cub
ic
feet
Cub
ic
met
res
Met
res
cub
es
2.8
32
'4.b
72
2.31
,
1.41
1,
Tab
le
20
-T
able
au
20
Sta
nd
ard
co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs
Co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
ty
pes
Cub
ic
feet
Pi e
ds
cub
es
35
.31
5
100 (
11,1:;
8;3
. 33
( 50
' ' :sta
nd
ard
s (P
etr
o
gra
d)
0.2
14
b.
I
0.5
05
0.3
03
Boa
rd
feet
sup
er
feet
( rea
l m
easu
re)
Boa
rd
feet
pie
ds
sup
er
f i c
i els
(m
esur
e re
el l
e)
424
12(1
0
198(
1
1000
1,00
Ton
s of
50
cu
bic
fe
et
Ton
nes
de
5(1
pi e
ds
cub
es
0.70
1,
2 3.3
0
1.b
7
C.
SCIA
GES
1 11
H.r
e cu
be
'i 10
0 p'
ieds
cu
bes
1 st
~n
dar
d
(Pet
rog
rad
)
1000
·b
oar
d
feet/
pie
ds
sup
erf
icie
ls
<m
esur
e d
el
le)
1 to
nn
e de
50
p
ied
s cu
bes
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---~
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-·
D.
WO
OD
-BA
SED
PA
NEL
S
1 cu
bic
m
etre
1000
sq
uar
e 11
etre
s (p
er
I 11
1 th
ick
ness
)
100
cub
ic
feet
Cub
ic
met
res
MH
res
cub
es
2.8
32
Sq
uar
e m
etre
s ,
per
1
mtD
: th
ick
ness
: M
Hre
s carr
es
pour
1
mm
d'e
pais
se
url
1000
1000
2832
Cub
ic
feet
Pi e
ds
cub
es
35
.31
5
35.~
IS:
100
Sq
iare
.fe
et
D.
PANN
EAUX
A
BA
SE
DE
BO
IS
per
1
/8"
thic
kn
ess
Pie
ds
carr
es
pour
1
/8
de
pouc
e d
'ep
ais
-se
url
0.01
.0, 0
1
91,
I m
Hre
cu
be
1000
m
etre
s carr
es
(pou
r I
mm
d'e
pais
seu
rl
100
pie
ds
cub
es
1000
sq
uar
e fe
et
: :
: 10
00
pie
ds
carr
es
(pou
r (p
er
1/8
" th
ick
nes
s>
: 0
.29
5
9b
:
. 1
0.4
17
10
00
: 1
/8
de
pouc
e d
'ep
ais
seu
r)
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-.---
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-
: E
. PU
LP1
PAPE
R AN
D :
PAPE
HBO
ARD
met
ric
ton
1 lo
ng
ton
1 sh
ort
to
n
l'le
tric
L
ong
ton
s to
ns
Ton
nes
Ton
nes
met
riq
ues
lo
ng
ues
1. 0
11,
0.9
07
2
0.9
84
0.8
93
Sh
ort
,
ton
s :
Ton
nes
: co
urt
es
1. 1
02
1. 1
20
:E.
PATE
, PA
PIER
ET
CA
RTON
ton
ne
mH
ri q
ue
I to
nn
e lo
ng
ue
I to
nn
e co
urt
e
So
urc
e FA
D,
Yea
rboo
k of
F
ore
st
Pro
du
cts:
FA
O/E
CE
, T
imbe
r B
ull
eti
n.
FAD
, A
nn
uai
re
des
p
rod
uit
s fo
rest
iers
; FA
O/C
EE
, B
ull
eti
n
du
bo
is.
I'\)
\.D
Pro
du
ct
Fue
l w
ood
Saw
lags
an
d v
enee
r lo
gs
Tro
pic
al
Oth
er
Pit
pro
ps
Pu!
p111
ood
Oth
er
ind
ust
rial,
woa
d
Saw
nwoo
d
Sle
eper
s
Ven
eer
sheets
Ply
woo
d
Part
icle
b
oar
d
Har
dboa
rd
1 nsu
l ati
ng
bo
ard
Tab
le
21
-Ta
ble
au
21
Sta
nd
ard
co
nv
ersi
on
fa
cto
rs:
Weig
ht
and
volu
me
Co
eff
icie
nts
de
co
nv
ersi
on
ty
pes:
po
ids
et
volu
me
Kil
ogra
mm
es
pe
r cu
bic
m
etre
K
ilog
ram
mes
p
ar
met
re
cube
C
ubic
m
etre
s pe
r m
etri
c to
n
:Met
res
cub
es
par
ton
ne
met
riq
ue
: :-
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
---:
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
: G
en
era
l :
: N
on-
: G
ener
al
Ens
embl
e :C
on
ifer
ou
s:co
nif
ero
usJ
E
nsem
ble
des
b
ois
:
Res
ineu
x
: F
eu
illu
s :
des
b
ois
725
625
750
1.
3B
730
' I 70
0 BO
O ' I
725
' 70
0 '
BOO
' 1
. 38
I
I I
I I
' I
I I
675
' 65
0 I
750
' I.
48
I I
I
' '
I I
750
' 70
0 BO
O '
1.
33
I I
I I
I I
55(1
I
700
I
' '
I I
780
I '
' 1
. 28
I
I I
' '
I I
750
' 1
. 33
I
' '
I I
650
' '
1.
54
I I
' I 65
0 '
1.
54
I ' I 95
0 '
I 1
. 05
3 I
I
' I 25
0 I
I 4
I I
Non
:C
on
ifero
us:
co
nif
ero
us:
R
esi~
eux
: F
eu
illu
s
I. 6
0 1
. 33
1.
37
1.
43
1.
25
1.
4 3
1.
25
' I ' 1
. 54
1
. 33
I '
1. 4
3 1.
25
I I
I I
I I
1.
B2
1.4
3
Pro
du
it
Boi
s de
ch
auff
age
Gru
mes
de
sc
iag
e
et
de
pla
cag
e T
rop
ical
es
Au
tres
Boi
s de
m
ine
Boi
s de
tr
itu
rati
on
Au
tres
b
ois
in
du
stri
els
Sci
ag
es
Tra
ver
ses
Feu
ille
s de
p
laca
ge
Co
ntr
epla
qu
es
Pan
neau
x de
p
art
icu
les
Pan
neau
x d
urs
Pan
neau
x is
ola
nts
--
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-.--
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
-S
ourc
e FA
D,
Yea
rboo
k of
F
ore
st
Pro
du
cts,
FA
D,
An
nu
aire
de
s p
rod
uit
s fo
rest
iers
.
~
Pr inted at U. N . Geneva GE.87-40197 fcbru ary J 98 7 --- 1,085
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HOW TO OBTAIN UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS
United Nations publications may be obtained from bookstores and distributors throul(hout the world. Consul t your bookstore or write to : United Nations, Sales Section. New York or Geneva.
COMMENT SE PROCURER LES PUBLICATIONS DES NATIONS UNIES
Les publications des Nations Unies sont en vente dens les librairies et Jes agences depositaires du monde entier. Infonnez-vous aupres de votre libraire ou adressez-vous a : Nations Unies, Section des ventes, New York ou Geneve.
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COMO CONSEGUIR PUBLICACIONES DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS
Las publicaciones de las Naciones Unidas estan en venta en librerias y casas distribuidoras en t.odas partes de! mundo. Consulte a su librero o dirljase a: Naciones Unidas, Secci6n de Ventas, Nueva York o Ginebra.
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