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Converting Quadratics: Vertex Form to Standard Form...13. Write an equation for a parabola with...

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©V p2M0a1e2H 8KEustZa7 YSooaf8tWwTa4r3eY ZLnL3CU.n p NA0lSlO grqiegzhxtbsp or8eHsWeYr2vHe0d6.X W VMXaodWe7 AwdidtfhO iIynAfgi4nJistBel 2ADl2gieObYrfar Z2S.B Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC Math 2 Support ID: 1 Name___________________________________ Date________________ ©S j2t0Y1M2j 0KJuwtKas 6SOo3fhtIwxajrje0 RLjLoCR.O 5 jAylJlI GroiQggh2tgs0 jr3eHsTerrovTe9dg.K Converting Quadratics: Vertex Form to Standard Form Sketch the graph of each function. 1) y = ( x - 2) 2 + 3 2) y = ( x + 1 ) 2 - 3 3) y = -( x + 3 ) 2 - 3 4) y = 1 2 ( x - 2) 2 - 4 5) y = -2( x + 1 ) 2 + 3 6) y = -3( x + 4 ) 2 + 1 7) y = 2( x - 3) 2 + 2 8) y = 3( x + 3 ) 2 - 4 9) y = -3( x + 3 ) 2 - 2 10) y = -( x - 2) 2 - 2 -1-
Transcript

©V p2M0a1e2H 8KEustZa7 YSooaf8tWwTa4r3eY ZLnL3CU.n p NA0lSlO grqiegzhxtbsp or8eHsWeYr2vHe0d6.X W VMXaodWe7 AwdidtfhO iI ynAfgi4nJistBel 2ADl2gieObYrfar Z2S.B Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Math 2 SupportID: 1

Name___________________________________

Date________________©S j2t0Y1M2j 0KJuwtKas 6SOo3fhtIwxajrje0 RLjLoCR.O 5 jAyl Jl I Groi Qggh2tgs0 jr3eHsTerrovTe9dg.KConverting Quadratics: Vertex Form to Standard Form

Sketch the graph of each function.

1)

y =

(

x − 2)2 + 3 2)

y =

(

x + 1)2 − 3

3)

y =

(

x + 3)2 − 3 4)

y =

12

(

x − 2)2 − 4

5)

y =

−2

(

x + 1)2 + 3 6)

y =

−3

(

x + 4)2 + 1

7)

y =

2

(

x − 3)2 + 2 8)

y =

3

(

x + 3)2 − 4

9)

y =

−3

(

x + 3)2 − 2 10)

y =

(

x − 2)2 − 2

-1-

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Convert each quadratic from Vertex Form to Standard Form. Then solve the quadratic equations.

11)

y =

2

(

x − 2)2 − 2 12)

y =

(

x − 1)2 − 3

13)

y =

2

(

x + 3)2 − 2 14)

y =

−2

(

x − 2)2 − 3

15)

y =

(

x − 4)2 + 4 16)

y =

3

(

x − 3)2 + 1

-2-

©U U2b0D1S2Z PKPu6tRaT bSToAfSt1wLaRrceE 2LWLICs.c m WAKlWlP Yrnilgahhtls4 LrSe2sTe5rDv6eRdx.o T NMuacdKeM OwBiEtyhW 7IonBfziCnAiLtZeD nAyligUeebwr1aN e2H.h Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Kuta Software - Infinite Algebra 2 Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Vertex Form of Parabolas

Use the information provided to write the vertex form equation of each parabola.

1)

y =

x2 + 16

x + 71 2)

y =

x2 − 2

x − 5

3)

y =

x2 − 14

x − 59 4)

y =

2

x2 + 36

x + 170

5)

y =

x2 − 12

x + 46 6)

y =

x2 + 4

x

7)

y =

x2 − 6

x + 5 8)

y =

(

x + 5)(

x + 4)

9)

1

2(

y + 4) =

(

x − 7)2 10)

6

x2 + 12

x +

y + 13 = 0

11)

162

x + 731 =

y − 9

x2 12)

x2 − 12

x +

y + 40 = 0

13)

y =

x2 + 10

x + 33 14)

y + 6 =

(

x + 3)2

-1-

Copyright

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Chapter 5 51 Glencoe Algebra 2

5-1 Skills PracticeGraphing Quadratic Functions

Complete parts a–c for each quadratic function.a. Find the y-intercept, the equation of the axis of symmetry, and the x-coordinate

of the vertex.b. Make a table of values that includes the vertex.c. Use this information to graph the function.

1. f(x) = -2x2 2. f(x) = x2 - 4x + 4 3. f(x) = x2 - 6x + 8

Determine whether each function has a maximum or a minimum value, and find that value. Then state the domain and range of the function.

4. f(x) = 6x2 5. f(x) = -8x2 6. f(x) = x2 + 2x

7. f(x) = -2x2 + 4x - 3 8. f(x) = 3x2 + 12x + 3 9. f(x) = 2x2 + 4x + 1

10. f(x) = 3x2 11. f(x) = x2 + 1 12. f(x) = -x2 + 6x - 15

13. f(x) = 2x2 - 11 14. f(x) = x2 - 10x + 5 15. f(x) = -2x2 + 8x + 7

xO

f (x)

xO

f (x)

xO

f (x)

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Chapter 5 52 Glencoe Algebra 2

5-1 PracticeGraphing Quadratic Functions

Complete parts a–c for each quadratic function.a. Find the y-intercept, the equation of the axis of symmetry, and the x-coordinate

of the vertex.b. Make a table of values that includes the vertex.c. Use this information to graph the function.

1. f(x) = x2 - 8x + 15 2. f(x) = -x2 - 4x + 12 3. f(x) = 2x2 - 2x + 1

xO

f (x)

xO

f (x)

xO

f (x)

Determine whether each function has a maximum or minimum value, and find that value. Then state the domain and range of the function.

4. f (x) = x2 + 2x - 8 5. f (x) = x2 - 6x + 14 6. v(x) = -x2 + 14x - 57

7. f (x) = 2x2 + 4x - 6 8. f (x) = -x2 + 4x - 1 9. f (x) = - 2 − 3 x2 + 8x - 24

10. GRAVITATION From 4 feet above a swimming pool, Susan throws a ball upward with a velocity of 32 feet per second. The height h(t) of the ball t seconds after Susan throws it is given by h(t) = -16t2 + 32t + 4. For t ≥ 0, find the maximum height reached by the ball and the time that this height is reached.

11. HEALTH CLUBS Last year, the SportsTime Athletic Club charged $20 to participate in an aerobics class. Seventy people attended the classes. The club wants to increase the class price this year. They expect to lose one customer for each $1 increase in the price.

a. What price should the club charge to maximize the income from the aerobics classes?

b. What is the maximum income the SportsTime Athletic Club can expect to make?

051_066_A2HWPC05_890862.indd 52051_066_A2HWPC05_890862.indd 52 6/27/08 1:42:45 PM6/27/08 1:42:45 PM

Copyright

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Chapter 5 63 Glencoe Algebra 2

5-7 Skills PracticeTransformations with Quadratic Functions

Write each quadratic function in vertex form. Then identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening.

1. y = (x - 2)2 2. y = -x2 + 4 3. y = x2 - 6

4. y = -3(x + 5)2 5. y = -5x2 + 9 6. y = (x - 2)2 - 18

7. y = x2 - 2x - 5 8. y = x2 + 6x + 2 9. y = -3x2 + 24x

Graph each function.

10. y = (x - 3)2 - 1 11. y = (x + 1)2 + 2 12. y = -(x - 4)2 - 4

x

y

O

x

y

O

x

y

O

13. y = - 1 − 2 (x + 2)2 14. y = -3x2 + 4 15. y = x2 + 6x + 4

x

y

O

x

y

O

x

y

O

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Chapter 5 64 Glencoe Algebra 2

5-7 PracticeTransformations with Quadratic Functions

Write each equation in vertex form. Then identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening. 1. y = -6x2

- 24x - 25 2. y = 2x2 + 2 3. y = -4x2 + 8x

4. y = x2 + 10x + 20 5. y = 2x2 + 12x + 18 6. y = 3x2 - 6x + 5

7. y = -2x2 - 16x - 32 8. y = -3x2 + 18x - 21 9. y = 2x2 + 16x + 29

Graph each function.

10. y = (x + 3)2 - 1 11. y = -x2 + 6x - 5 12. y = 2x2 - 2x + 1

x

y

O

x

y

O

x

y

O

13. Write an equation for a parabola with vertex at (1, 3) that passes through (-2, -15).

14. Write an equation for a parabola with vertex at (-3, 0) that passes through (3, 18).

15. BASEBALL The height h of a baseball t seconds after being hit is given by h(t) = -16t2 + 80t + 3. What is the maximum height that the baseball reaches, and when does this occur?

16. SCULPTURE A modern sculpture in a park contains a parabolic arc that starts at the ground and reaches a maximum height of 10 feet after a horizontal distance of 4 feet. Write a quadratic function in vertex form that describes the shape of the outside of the arc, where y is the height of a point on the arc and x is its horizontal distance from the left-hand starting point of the arc. 10 ft

4 ft

051_066_A2HWPC05_890862.indd 64051_066_A2HWPC05_890862.indd 64 6/27/08 1:43:37 PM6/27/08 1:43:37 PM

GRAPHING FROM FACTORED FORM NAME____________________________________ PERIOD_________ DATE______________ Part A: Using your calculator as needed, match each equation to its graph.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

What do you see that helps match the equations to their graphs quickly?

( 2)( 3)y x x= - + -

( ) ( 2)( 3)f x x x= - +

( ) ( 3)( 2)g x x x= - +

( ) ( 4)( 1)h x x x= - +

( ) ( 1)( 4)k x x x= - +

( ) ( 1)( 4)t x x x= - - +

( 1)( 4)y x x= - -

( 1)( 4)y x x= - - -

( ) ( 0)( 4)f x x x= - -

( ) ( 2)( 2)g x x x= + +

( ) ( 3)( 3)h x x x= - + +

( ) ( 4)( 1)k x x x= + +

Part B: Look carefully at quadratic graphs when the equation is in factored form.

1. Let’s try to make a high quality graph of the by hand. Follow these steps.

a. What's are the two horizontal intercepts? Plot them on the grid.

b. Since quadratic graphs are symmetrical, find the line of

symmetry by using the horizontal intercepts. Draw it in on the grid.

c. The vertex lies on the line of symmetry. What is the x

value for your line of symmetry? x = _____ Use the equation to find the value of y when x = _____ (the value of the line of symmetry). Plot this on the grid.

d. The vertical intercept occurs when x = 0. Use the equation

to find the value of y when x = 0. Plot this on the grid.

e. Using the line of symmetry, find another point that should be part of the graph of .

(Hint: the vertical intercept can be reflected.)

f. Pick another value (like x = 3) to find another point. Use the equation to find the value of y when x = 3 (or whatever you chose). Plot this on the grid.

g. Did you plot the symmetric point to the one you just found? If not, do so now.

h. With your seven points plotted, try to sketch a smooth curve for the graph of .

2. Use the same strategy as above to try to make a high quality graph of the by hand. Be sure to label points on your graph.

( 2)( 4)y x x= - +

( 2)( 4)y x x= - +

( 2)( 4)y x x= - +

( 2)( 4)y x x= - +

( 2)( 4)y x x= - +

( 2)( 4)y x x= - +

( ) ( 5)( 1)f x x x= - +

3. Make high quality graphs of the following by hand. Label the points you use to create the graph. (You may need a different scale for some.)

( ) ( 1)( 7)g x x x= - - ( ) ( 2)( 6)h x x x= + -

( ) ( 5)( 3)k x x x= - + - 0.5( 4)( 6)y x x= - + -

Copyright

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Chapter 10 127 Glencoe Algebra 2

10-2 Skills PracticeParabolas

Write each equation in standard form. Identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening of the parabola.

1. y = x2 + 2x + 2 2. y = x2 - 2x + 4 3. y = x2 + 4x + 1

4. y = -2x2 + 12x - 14 5. x = 3y2 + 6y - 5 6. x + y2 - 8y = -20

Graph each equation.

4. y = (x - 2)2 5. x = (y - 2)2 + 3 6. y = -(x + 3)2 + 4

Write an equation for each parabola described below. Then graph the equation.

7. vertex (0, 0), 8. vertex (5, 1), 9. vertex (1, 3),

focus (0, - 1 − 12

) focus (5, 5 − 4 ) directrix x = 7 −

8

x

y

Ox

y

O

x

y

O

x

y

Ox

y

O

x

y

O

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Chapter 10 128 Glencoe Algebra 2

Write each equation in standard form. Identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, and direction of opening of the parabola.

1. y = 2x2 - 12x + 19 2. y = 1 − 2 x2 + 3x + 1 −

2 3. y = -3x2 - 12x - 7

Graph each equation.

4. y = (x - 4)2 + 3 5. x = - 1 − 3 y2 + 1 6. x = 3(y + 1)2 - 3

Write an equation for each parabola described below. Then graph the equation.

7. vertex (0, -4), 8. vertex (-2, 1), 9. vertex (1, 3),

focus (0, -3 7 − 8 ) directrix x = -3 latus rectum: 2 units,

a < 0

10. TELEVISION Write the equation in the form y = ax2 for a satellite dish. Assume that the bottom of the upward-facing dish passes through (0, 0) and that the distance from the bottom to the focus point is 8 inches.

x

y

Ox

y

O

x

y

O

x

y

Ox

y

Ox

y

O

PracticeParabolas

10-2

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©e W200x1A20 VKWuVtoar tShobf3t2w9aarveI eLAL3C3.1 C gAmlmlq 9rfiOgHhstQs5 OrneJs4eHrRv3eSdv.Z g aMvaedbec 7w7intwhN bINnGf2ifnhiRtyed dAHlLg2e3bYrVaS 12G.o Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Kuta Software - Infinite Algebra 2 Name___________________________________

Period____Date________________Writing Equations of Parabolas

Use the information provided to write the vertex form equation of each parabola.

1) Vertex at origin, Focus: (0,

−1

32 ) 2) Vertex at origin, Focus: (0,

1

8 )

3) Vertex at origin, Directrix:

y =

1

44) Vertex at origin, Directrix:

y =

−1

8

5) Vertex: (−5, 8), Focus: (

−21

4, 8) 6) Vertex: (−8, −9), Focus: (

−31

4, −9)

7) Vertex: (−6, −9), Directrix:

x =

−47

88) Vertex: (8, 9), Directrix:

y =

73

8

9) Vertex: (8, −1), y-intercept: −1710) Vertex: (5, −1), y-intercept:

−27

2

11) Opens left or right, Vertex: (7, 6), Passes through: (−11, 9)

12) Opens left or right, Vertex: (7, 0), Passes through: (6, −1)

13) Focus: (

−63

8, −7), Directrix:

x =

−65

814) Focus: (

107

12, −7), Directrix:

x =

109

12

-1-

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15) Opens up or down, and passes

through (−6, −7), (−11, −2), and (−8, 1)16) Opens up or down, and passes

through (11, 15), (7, 7), and (4, 22)

17)

x

y

−2 −1 1 2 3 4

−1

−0.5

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

18)

x

y

−1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

−5

−4

−3

−2

−1

1

2

3

19) Vertex at origin, opens left,

1

8 units between the vertex and focus

20) Vertex at origin, opens right,

1

8 units between the vertex and focus

21) Vertex: (10, 0), axis of symmetry:

y = 0,

length of latus rectum = 1,

a < 0

22) Vertex: (4, 2), axis of symmetry:

x = 4,

length of latus rectum =

1

3,

a > 0

Use the information provided to write the intercept form equation of each parabola.

23)

x2 + 3

x +

y − 28 = 0 24)

y2 +

x − 20

y − 103 = 0

-2-

Quadratic Regression Practice Worksheet

Name______________________________________________ Date_______________

Amery recorded the distance and height of a

basketball when shooting a free throw.

1. Find the quadratic equation for the

relationship of the horizontal distance and the

height of the ball. Round to 3 decimal places.

2. Using this function what is the approximate

maximum height of the ball?

This table shows the population of a city every

ten years since 1970.

3. Find the best-fitting quadratic model for

the data. Round to 3 decimal places.

4. Using this model, what will be the

estimated population in 2020?

5. Which of the following is best modeled by a quadratic function?

A. Relationship between circumference and diameter.

B. Relationship between area of a square and side length.

C. Relationship between diagonal of a square and side length.

D. Relationship between volume of a cube and side length.

6. If y is a quadratic function of x, which value completes the table?

A. 12

B. 20

C. 44

D. 48

x -2 0 2 4 6

y -8 0 12 28

Years Since

1970,

x

Population

(In thousands),

y

0 489

10 801

20 1,202

30 1,998

40 2,959

Distance(feet),

x

Height (feet),

f(x)

0 4

2 8.4

6 12.1

9 14.2

12 13.2

13 10.5

15 9.8

7. The graph of a quadratic function having the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c passes

through the points (0, -8), (3, 10), and (6, 34). What is the value of the function

when x = -3?

A. -32 B. -26 C. -20 D. 10

8. Which is the quadratic equation the

best fits the scatterplot?

A. 2

3 4f x x

B. 2

3 4f x x

C. 2

4 3f x x

D. 2

4 3f x x

9. Which is the quadratic equation the

best fits the scatterplot?

A. 2 8 22f x x x

B. 2 8 10f x x x

C. 2 8 32f x x x

D. 2 8 10f x x x

Write a quadratic equation that fits each set of points.

10. (0. -8), (2, 0), and (-3, -5)

11. (-1, -16), (2, 5), and (5, 8)

12. (1, 4), (-2, 13), and (0, 3)

13.

x -1 0 1 2 3

y 35 22 11 2 -5


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