Date post: | 05-Jul-2015 |
Category: |
Technology |
Upload: | copenhagen-cleantech-cluster |
View: | 552 times |
Download: | 1 times |
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Bright Ideas Who Will be The Champions of the
Cleantech Revolution?
Trond Unneland
Vice President & Managing Executive
Chevron Technology Ventures, San Ramon, CA
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Chevron by the Numbers
2
60,000 employees
2.7 million BOE daily net production
16 refineries
2.0 million BPD refining capacity
3 world-class consumer brands:
Chevron, Texaco and Caltex
20,000+ service stations
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Global Energy Supply/Demand to 2030
3
Non-OECD
OECD
Million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) per year
Source: IEA, 2010 World Energy Outlook
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Where Will the Supply Come From?
4
2008 12,271 Mtoe
2030 16,941 Mtoe
IEA World Energy Outlook 2010 - Reference Case
Coal
29%
Oil
28%
Biomass &
Waste 10%
2% Other Renewables
Gas
22%
Hydro 2%
Nuclear 6% Coal
27%
Oil
33%
Gas
21%
1% Other
Renewables Biomass &
Waste 10%
Hydro 2%
Nuclear 6%
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
We Need It All
5
Conventional and
unconventionals Oil, gas, coal and nuclear
…and alternatives
and renewables Geothermal, solar, wind and biofuels
…and energy
efficiency The easiest, most cost effective and
reliable form of “new” energy available
It’s an
“and” world
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Major Business Strategies
6
Upstream Gas and
Midstream
Renewables
and Efficiency
Downstream
and Chemicals Technology Grow profitably
in core areas
and build new
legacy positions
Commercialize
gas resource
base while
growing high
impact business
Improve returns
and grow
earnings across
the value chain
Differentiate
performance
through
technology
Invest in profitable
renewable energy
and energy
efficiency
solutions
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Active Across the Renewable Space
7
Solar Wind Geothermal Biofuels Efficiency
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Bakersfield, CA - Brightfield
8
Demonstrating beneficial reuse
Located on the site of a former
refinery near Bakersfield,
California
Capacity to produce 740 KW.
Power goes to nearby oilfield
operations and into the local
grid
Demonstrating seven emerging
thin film photovoltaic
technologies against one
benchmark technology
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Questa, New Mexico Solar Installation
9
Solar demonstration on the
tailings facility at Questa Mine in
Northern New Mexico
Demonstrating beneficial reuse
Concentrating photovoltaic solar
technology
172 trackers, each 18 x 21 ft
(about 5 x 8 meters)
Covers about 20 acres
Generating about 1 MW that is
sold to the local grid
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Coalinga, CA - Solar to Steam
10
Coalinga, California near Kern
River operations
Using solar technology to
produce steam for enhanced
oil recovery - 29MWth
65 acres site
3822 heliostats
330 ft tower (90 meters)
Demonstration scale
Grand opening last week
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Casper, Wyoming Wind Farm
11
Located on the site of a former
refinery near Casper, Wyoming
Demonstrating beneficial reuse
Capacity to produce 16.5 MW
from 11-turbine facility
Power goes to local grid
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Geothermal Energy
Chevron operates the world’s largest geothermal energy portfolio.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Chevron PNOC-EDC CFE ENEL Calpine CalEnergy Ormat Contact Energy
Pertamina NCPA
Currently Operable Capacity (MW)
Chevron Other Private Company Government
Current Operation
1,273 MW
12
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Chevron Energy Solutions: Efficiency, Reliability,
Renewable Power
Energy
Controls
Lighting
& HVAC
Cogeneration
Fuel Cells
Solar
Biomass
A unit of Chevron that develops, engineers and
constructs holistic energy efficiency, conservation
and power system projects for institutions and
businesses, including Chevron
CES has helped its clients reduce
energy use at their facilities by nearly
30% on average
13
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Major Focus of Biofuels
Catchlight Energy JV
Scalable forest-based feedstock
and conversion routes
Commercial production of bio-oil
and advanced biofuels from
biomass
Refining and blending at Chevron
facility
Non-Forestry Biofuels
Preferred feedstock and conversion
pathways
Demonstration projects to produce
bio-oil and advanced biofuels from
biomass
Feasibility of refining and blending
at Chevron facility
14
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
The Chevron Way
Ingenuity
15
We seek new
opportunities and
out-of-the-ordinary
solutions.
We use our creativity to find unexpected
and practical ways to solve problems.
Our experience, technology and
perseverance enable us to overcome
challenges and deliver value.
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Venture Capital
16
Venture Capital (VC) is one
of several tools we have
available as an energy
company to access
technology.
Internal development
R&D support to entrepreneurs
JIP funding R&D
Consortiums
Alliances with academia or
national laboratories
Joint ventures
Venture capital
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
The Chevron Venture Capital Program ‒
History
17
Technology got us where
we are today. World-class technology matters as
we move toward more
complex environments.
1998: VC program
conceptualized
Operates like a VC firm
Closed-end fund model
Nine employees located in
California and Texas
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
A Conduit for Early Adoption of New and
Emerging Technology
18
We invest in these technology
companies directly and
Facilitate early adoption of
emerging technology
Look for superior financial returns
Take a 5-10% equity ownership
and a board observer role
We use a world-class
VC model to spot companies
with advances that could
strengthen our core
operations or lead to new growth opportunities.
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Venture Capital Program
Some Key Numbers After 10 Years
Internal funds
launched
4 61 Companies
invested in to date
3,500 Startup companies
assessed
35 Companies
in current portfolio
120 Technology
transfers
Million in
cash proceeds
>$100
19
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
The Chevron VC Portfolio –
Clean Tech Investments
20
Brightsource Energy: Designs and
builds large scale solar plants that
produce low-cost steam and/or
electricity
Konarka: Leading developer of
polymer photovoltaic products
Southwest Windpower: World's leading
manufacturer of small wind turbines.
Soane Energy: Develops and applies
innovative chemical solutions based on
polymers and surface science
Biofuel Portfolio: Codexis, LS9, Ensyn,
Solazyme
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Attributes of a Successful Clean Tech Effort
21
Identify venture
Validate technology
Invest in technology
Technology adopted in
business units
Evaluate technology
impact
Wider adoption of technology
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. 22
Research to Markets:
Frequently a Capital Intensive Process
Pilot Plant Field Demonstration
at Scale
Full-scale
Production
Infrastructure
10+ years
Laboratory
Bench
$Billions $ Millions
R&D
$10’s Millions
Validate systems
integration
$100’s Millions
Validate scale-up and
continuous operations
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Who Will be The CleanTech Champions?
23
Companies that landed big
deals:
Capital Light
Strong partnership portfolio
Flexible end product
Companies that missed funding
rounds:
High capital costs
Weak partners
Limited to one product
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Who Will be The CleanTech Champions?
24
We need to focus on
renewables that are scalable
and can compete without
subsidies.
Key words are:
Profitable
Scalable
Sustainable
Partnerships
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Conclusions
Venture Capital
Access to
early-stage
companies
Energy
We need it all
Technology
Key Enabler
25
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Today Wind and Solar under 2%
of Global Power Generation
27 Confidential – Restricted Access
2010 Global Power Generation
21,491 TWh (~109 MMBOED)
Coal 41.2%
Oil 4.9%
Gas 21.3%
Nuclear 13.3%
Hydro 15.7%
Biomass & Waste 1.4%
Wind 1.7%
Solar 0.2%
Other Renewables 0.3%
IEA World Energy Outlook 2010 - Reference Case
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Energy Fuels Human Progress
28
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Chevron Technology Ventures Business Units
29
Emerging Energy Biofuels Venture Capital
© 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Conclusions
30
A win for the daring
entrepreneurs whose
work we champion
A win for all who fund
the emerging enterprise
A win for the Chevron
operations that embrace
the new technology
We aim for a triple win with every investment
we make.