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2020 Xt±i`cW Xncs™Sp∏vCSXp]£ P\m[n]Xy ap∂WnbpsS

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""hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v H-cp thm-́ vkm-aq-ly-ssa-{Xn°v Hcp thm´v ''

1. P\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚- c-P-X-Pq-_n-en- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂- th-f-bn-em-Wv- X-t±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-bv-°p-≈- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- 1996˛-se-\m-b-\m¿- k¿-°m¿- \-S-∏m-°n-b- P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W-am-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- Xm-c-X-ay-an-√m-Ø-tXm-Xn¬- A-[n-Im-c-hpw- ]-W-hpw- D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc-bpw- e-`y-am-°n-b-Xv.- A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n- 1957˛-se- C.-Fw.-F-kv- k¿-°m¿- ap-X¬- C-S-Xp-]-£w- F-Sp-Øp-h-∂- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-́ m-Wv- P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv.- A-tX-k-a-bw,- b-Ym¿-∞- A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-sØ- Xp-c-¶w-sh-®- ]m-c-º-cy-am-Wv- bp.-Un.-F-^n-\p-≈-Xv.- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Pn-√m-X-e- Iu-¨-kn-ep-I-sf- X-I¿-Ø-Xm-Wv- C-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-{]-kn-≤w.- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- Ip-Øn-Øn-cn-∏p-I-sf- a-dn-I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- tI-h-ew-`-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw- F-∂- \n-e- hn-´v- P-\-Io-b-{]-ÿm-\-am-bn- A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-sØ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv.- A-Xn-eq-sS- cm-Py-sØ-A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- Im-cy-Øn¬- tI-c-fw- H-∂m-a-sX-Øn.-

2.- bp-Un-F-̂ v- ̀ -c-Ww- A-h-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ- 2015 -̨16¬- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- \¬-In-b- {]-Xy-£- [-\-k-lm-bw- 7679 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- C-t∏m-g-Xv- 12074 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.- C-Xn-\p- ]p-d-sa- tI-{μm-hn-jv-Ir-X- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,- kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jv-Ir-X- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,-ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS- tdm-Uv- \n¿-Ωm-W- ]-≤-Xn,-Ip-Spw-_-{io,- sse-^v- an-j-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-

eq-sS- G-Xm-≠v- 10000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-sb-¶n-epw-e-`n-°p-∂p-≠v.- bp.-Un.-F-^v- `-c-W-Im-e-Øv-sN-e-h-gn-°m-Ø- ]-Ww- A-Sp-Ø- h¿-j-tØ-bv-°v- kv-]n¬- Hm-h-dm-bn- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- A-\p-a-Xn- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- C-t∏mƒ- 30i-X-am-\w- ]-≤-Xn-Øp-I- C-{]-Im-cw- kv-]n¬-Hm-h-dm-bn- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.- tIm-hn-Up-aq-ew- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- \n-b-{¥-W-ß-sfm-∂pw- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v-_m-[-I-am-°n-bn-´n-√.- tIm-hn-Uv- {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\v- sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂- ]-Ww- A-[n-I-am-bn-\¬-Ip-sa-∂pw- D-d-∏p- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.-

3.- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈- 25 h¿-j-sØ- A-\p-̀ -h-߃-hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠v- A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-Ww- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-]p-eo-I-cn-t°-≠- Im-e-am-Wn-Xv.- `-c-W-]-c-hpw- [-\-]-c-hp-am-b- kz-bw-`-c-Ww- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Øw- D-b¿-Ø-Ww.- Iq-Sp-X¬- kp-Xm-cy-am-°-Ww.- hn-I -k-\ -Ip -Xn -∏n -\p - th -K -X - Iq´Ww.CXns\√map≈ AwKoImcamWv CuXncs™Sp∏neqsS CSXp]£ P\m[n]Xyap∂Wn tXSp∂Xv.

4. tIm¨{K-kpw- _n.-sP.-]n-bpw- ̀ -cn-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se-√mw- 73 -̨74mw- ̀ -c-W-L-S-\m- t -̀Z-K-Xn-I-fp-sS- A-¥-k-Ø-bn¬- \n-∂v- _-lp-Zq-cw- ]p-d-tIm-́ p-s]m-bv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-tI-c-fw- am-{X-am-Wv- 73˛-74 t`-Z-K-Xn-9bpsSCcp]Ø©mw hm¿jnIw B-N-cn-®- kw-ÿm-\w.- tIm-¨-{K-kp-t]m-epw- A-Xv- a-d-∂p-t]m-bn.- _n.-sP.-]n- tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿- B-kq-{X-Ww- th-s≠-∂p-h-®p.- ]n-s∂,- hn-tI-{μo-Ir-Xm-kq-{X-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.-

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tI-{μ- ]-©m-b-Øv- h-Ip-∏v- ̂ -≠v- C-√m-sX- ip-jv-In-®v- G-Xm-≠v- C-√m-Xm-sb-∂p- ]-d-bmw.- \-K-c- hn-I-k-\-hpw- {Km-a- hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- kv-Io-ap-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw- A-h- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°p- h-en-b- ]-s¶m-∂pw- I¬-∏n-®n-́ n-√.- C-Xn¬- \n-s∂-√mw- F-{X-tbm- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv- tI-c-fw.- \m-Sv- t\-cn-Sp-∂- sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf- X-t±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃- I-cp-tØm-sS- A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\-sb-∂-Xn-\v- D-Ø-a-Zr-„m-¥-am-bn- Cu- tIm-hn-Uv- ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-°m-e-sØ-tI-c-f-Øn-se- A-\p-`-hw- {]-Io¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- C-sX-√mw- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv-A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-sØ- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ap-∂-Wn-sb- hn-P-bn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v- A-`y¿-∞n-°p-∂p.-

5.- C-ß-s\- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- A-h-c-h-cp-sS- {]-tZ-i-sØ- {]-tXy-I-X-I-fpw- B-h-iy-ß-fpw- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p- \-S-∏m-°pw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-Sp-Ø- A-©p-h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- P-\-Po-hn-Xw- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- F-s¥m-s°- sN-øp-sa-∂-Xn-\v- H-cp- cq-]-tc-J- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-∂-Wn- thm-´¿-am-cp-sS- ap-∂n¬- Cu- am-\n-s^-kv-t‰m-bn-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

]-Øp-e-£w- t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ipw-6.- sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a-bm-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se- bp-h-Xo-

bp-hm-°ƒ- t\-cn-Sp-∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- {]-iv-\w.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- C-°-gn-™- \-e-c-h¿-j-°m-ew-sIm-≠v- 1,-46,-130 t]¿-°v- ]n.-F-kv.-kn- h-gn-sXm-gn¬- \¬-Im-≥ F¬.-Un.-F-^v- k¿-°m-cn-\v- I-gn-™p.-]-›m-Ø-e- ku-I-cy-kr-„n-bn¬- C-∂v- tI-c-f-Øn¬- \-S-°p-∂- k-am-\-X-I-fn-√m-Ø- ap-t∂-‰-hpw- \n-t£-]- A-¥-co-£w-sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- k¿-°m¿- kzo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw-aq-ew- C-\n-bp-≈-h¿-j-ß-fn¬- kw-L-Sn-X- ta-J-e-bn¬- h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬-\n-t£-]-hpw- A-Xp-h-gn- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ß-fpw- h¿-≤n-°pw.- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- X-t±-i--̀c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ap-≥ssI-bn¬- ]-Øp-

e-£w- t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ipw.- C-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- ^-e-{]-Z-am-b- C-S-s]-S-em-bn-cn-°pw-X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ̀ m-hn- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS- ap-J-ap-{Z.-

7.- sXm-gn¬- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- th-≠-{X- ^-e-{]-Z-am-

bn- C-S-s]-Sm-≥ I-gn-™n-´n-√- F-∂-Xm-Wv- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈- tI-c-f-Øn-se- A-[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- Zu¿-_-ey-ß-fn-sem-∂v.- Hm-tcm- {]m-tZ-in-I- k¿-°m-cpw- Im¿-jn-I,- sN-dp-In-S- hy-h-km-b,- tk-h-\- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw-sXm-gn-epw- h-cp-am-\-hpw- kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-l-∫p-I-fm-bn- am-d-Ww.- Im¿-jn-I- ta-J-e-bp-sS- A-`n-hr-≤n-bn-eq-sS- A-©p-e-£w- sXm-gn-ep-Iƒ- kr-„n-°pw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- kq-£v-a-- sN-dp-In-S- kw-cw-`-ß-fn-eq-sS- Im¿-jn-tI-X-

c- ta-J-e-bn-epw- A-©p-e-£w- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃- kr-„n-°pw.-

Im¿-jn-I- ta-J-e-bn¬- A-©p-e-£w-8.- X-cn-ip-c-ln-X- tI-c-f-am-Wv- e-£yw.- H-cp-∏q- C-

cn-∏q- B-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Xp-S¿-hn-f-I-fpw- C-S-hn-f-I-fpw- Ir-jn- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- {]-tXy-I- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- D-≠m-°pw.- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS- 70000kw-L-Ir-jn- {Kq-∏p-I-fn¬- C-∂v- aq-∂p- e-£w-kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]-Wn-bp-≠v.- kw-L-Ir-jn- {Kq-∏p-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- H-∂-c- e-£-am-°pw.- A-[n-I-am-bn- aq-∂p- e-£w- t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ipw.- Cu- kw-L-߃-s°-√mw- Im¿-jn-I-hm-bv-]- Ip-d-™- ]-en-i-bv-°v- e-`y-am-°pw.- ]-en-i- k¿-°m-cpw- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw-kw-bp-‡-am-bn- h-ln-°pw.- tªm-°p-X-e-Øn¬-Im¿-jn-I- I¿-Ω-tk-\-Iƒ- cq-]o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- b-{¥-]n-¥p-W- D-d-∏p- \¬-Ipw.- ]m-S-ti-J-c-k-an-Xn-Iƒ,- kz-bw- k-lm-b- kw-L-߃,-k-l-I-c-W- kw-L-߃- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- Ir-jn- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pw.- C-h-bv-°v- ]n-¥p-W- \¬-Ip-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- G-s‰-Sp-°pw.-

Im¿-jn-tI-X-c- ta-J-e-bn¬- A-©p-e-£w-9.- Im¿-jn-tI-X-c- ta-J-e-bn¬- aq-∂p-X-c-Øn-em-

Wv- A-©p-e-£w- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃- kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.- H-∂m-a-tØ-Xv,- k-l-I-c-W- kw-L-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- a-‰p- k¿-°m¿-G-P-≥kn-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- \¬-Ip-∂- hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈- sN-dp-In-S- kw-cw-̀ -ß-fm-Wv.- k¿-°m¿- ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-b- sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.-kn,- sI.-F-^v.-kn,- sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.-C,- hn-hn-[- hn-I-k-\- tIm¿-]-td-j-\p-Iƒ,- k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-ß-fpw.- tI-c-f- _m-¶pw,- Pn-√m- hy-h-km-b- tI-{μ-ß-fp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-́ p-≈- hm-bv-]-I-fpw- C-h-sb-√mw- G-tIm-]n-∏n-®v- I-gn-bp-∂-{X- G-Io-Ir-X-am-b- kq-£v-a-

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sN-dp-In-S- sXm-gn¬- kw-cw-̀ - t{]m-’m-l-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°pw.- {]-Xn-h¿-jw- A-º-Xn-\m-bn-cw- kw-cw-̀ -߃- ho-Xw- B-cw-̀ n-°pw.-Cu- sXm-gn¬- kw-cw-̀ -߃-°p-th-≠n- 5000 tIm-Sn- cq-]- F-√m- G-P-≥kn-I-fpw- tN¿-∂v- A-©p-h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- hm-bv-]- \¬-Ipw.- Cu- hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS- ]-en-i- H-tc- \n-c-°n-em-°pw.- k-_v-kn-Un- X-t±-i- kz-bw-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cpw- kw-bp-‡-am-bn- h-ln-°pw.-

10.- c-≠m-a-Xm-bn- Ip-Spw-_-{io,- tªm-°v- s{S-bn-\nw-Kv- tI-{μ-߃,- A-km-]v,- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- cq-]w- \¬-Ip-∂- {]-tXy-I- ]-cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- h-gn- ss\-]p-Wn- t]m-j-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- ]-cn-io-e-\w- e-̀ n-°p-∂-h¿-°v- kz-bw- sXm-gn-en-\v- A-s√-¶n¬- th-X-\m-[n-jv-Tn-X- sXm-gn-en-\p-≈- {]-tXy-I- kv-Io-ap-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-

11.- aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS-bpw- k-l-I-c-W- kw-L-ß-fp-sS-bpw- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- P-\-Io-b- tlm-́ ¬,- ]-®-°-dn- hn-]-W-\-im-e-Iƒ,-tlmw- tjm-∏n-Iƒ,- tk-h-\-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ,- \m-fn-tI-c- kw-̀ -c-W kw-kv-I-c-W- tI-{μ-߃,- tIm-Hm-∏v- am¿-´v- Xp-S-ßn-b- sXm-gn¬- irw-J-e-Iƒ-\q-dn-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn- cq-]w- sIm-≠n-´p-≠v.- C-h- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.- A-cn,- sh-fn-s®-Æ,-[m-\y-a-km-e- s]m-Sn-Iƒ,- D-]-t`m-‡r- D¬-∏-∂-߃- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- hn-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-bn- D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-®v- {_m-≥Uv- sN-bv-Xv- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-Øn-°pw.- Hm-¨-sse-≥ hn-]-W-\- πm-‰v-t^m-ap-Iƒ- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pw.-

12.- C-h-sb-√mw- \n-›-b-Zm¿-Vy-ap-s≠-¶n¬- D-d-∏m-bpw- sN-øm-≥ ]-‰p-∂-Xm-Wv- F-∂v- \q-dn-\-]-cn-]m-Sn- sX-fn-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- aq-∂p- am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- A-º-Xn-\m-bn-cw- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃-kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn¬- C-cp-]-Ø-øm-bn-cw- ta¬-hn-h-cn-®- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- kw-cw-̀ -ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.-e-£yw- I-h-®p-sh-bv-°p-∂- ap-t∂-‰-am-Wv- C-t∏mƒ- \-Ωp-sS- I-¨-ap-∂n¬- \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- aq-∂p-am-kw- sIm-≠v- H-cp-e-£w-sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃- tI-c-f-Øn¬- kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v- D-d-∏m-bn-´p-≠v.-

sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn-13.- C-t∏mƒ- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- 1314 e-

£w- t]-cm-Wv- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- i-cm-i-cn-5055 {]-hr-Øn- Zn-\-ß-fm-Wv- e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.-

sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv- aq-∂p-e-£w- t]¿-°p-Iq-Sn- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ipw.- \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿-s°-√mw- 100 Zn-h-k-sØ- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿- _m-[y-ÿ-am-Wv.- Cu- A-h-Im-iw- D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- \n-b-a-]-c-hpw- ̀ -c-W-]-c-hp-am-b-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-Xp- e-£yw- sh-®p-sIm-≠v- te-_¿- _-P-‰p-Iƒ- {I-ao-I-cn-°pw.- ]-c-am-h-[n- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ip-I- F-∂p-≈-Xv- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS- {]-[m-\- e-£y-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-bn-cn-°pw.-

14. 2021 P-\p-h-cn- H-∂n-\v- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°p-≈- t£-a-\n-[n- \n-e-hn¬- h-cpw.- h¿-j-Øn¬- 20 Zn-h-k-sa-¶n-epw- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂- F-√m-h¿-°pw- t£-a-\n-[n-bn¬- tN-cmw.-Aw-im-Zm-b-Øn-\v- Xp-ey-am-b- Xp-I- k¿-°m¿-\¬-Ipw.- sXm-gn¬- tk-\-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-d-Øp-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- Cu- Xp-I- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- Aw-K-Øn-\v- e-`y-am-°pw.- a-‰p- s]-≥j-\p-I-fn-√m-Ø- F-√m- Aw-K-߃-°pw- 60 h-b-kp- ap-X¬-s]-≥j-≥ \¬-Ipw.- C-\n-ta¬- s -̂kv-‰n-sh¬-A-e-h-≥kpw- t£-a-\n-[n- h-gn-bm-Ipw.- 75 Zn-h-kw- sXm-gn-se-Sp-Ø- ap-gp-h-≥t]¿-°pw- s^-kv-‰n-sh¬- A-e-h-≥kn-\v- A¿-l-X-bp-≠m-Ipw.-

Aø¶mfn ]≤Xn ka{K]cnjvIcWw15. sXmgn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn- C-¥y-bn¬- {Km-ao-W- ta-

J-e-bn¬- am-{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- C-Xv- \-K-c-ta-J-e-bn-te-bv-°v- hym-]n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂- B-h-iyw-Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-≥ tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿- X-øm-dm-bn-´n-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- I-gn-™- F¬.-Un.-F-^v- k¿-°m¿- A-ø-¶m-fn- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn- tI-c-f-Øn-se- \-K-c-ß-fn¬- B-cw-`n-®-Xv.-Cu- ]-≤-Xn- ka{Kambn ]cnjvIcn°pw. A`y-kv-X-hn-Zy¿-°p-Iq-Sn- k-lm-b-I-c-am-b- \n-e-bn¬-]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m-\m-Wv- D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.-

A`ykvXhnZycpw sXmgnepd∏pw16. \ne-hn¬- ip-No-I-c-Ww- A-S-°-ap-≈- Im-bn-I-

A-[zm-\- {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°m-Wv- A-ø-¶m-fn-sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.- Cu- kv-Iow- Iq-Sp-X¬- ^-≠v- A-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠v- hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b- sXm-gn-en-√m-Ø- bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ-°p- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-H-cp- {]-tXy-I- kv-Iow- B-cw-`n-°pw.- hn-ti-jm¬- ssh-Z-Kv-[y-ap-≈- A-̀ y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b- bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ-°v- kz-Im-cy-kw-cw-`-ß-fn¬-

6

A-{]-‚o-kp-I-fm-bn-/-C-t‚-Wp-I-fm-bn- tPm-en-\¬-In-bm¬- Iq-en- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- \n-c-°n¬-kw-cw-`-I¿- \¬-Ipw.- _m-¶v- h-gn- \n-›-bn-°-s∏-´- Iq-en- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°v- kw-cw-`-I¿- \¬-I-Ww.-

17.- \n¿-W-bn-°-s∏-´- H-cp- Im-e-b-f-hn-te-bv-°m-Wv- A-{]-‚o-kv-/-C-t‚-Wp-I-fm-bn- tPm-en-bv-°v-A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-hp-I.- H-cp- ÿm-]-\-Øn¬- C-{]-Im-cw- F-Sp-°m-hp-∂- F-Æ-Øn-\pw- ]-cn-[n-bp-≠m-Ipw.- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-Cu- kv-Io-an¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ ]m-Sn-√.- A-ø-¶m-fn- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn-bn-se-∂-t]m-se-X-s∂- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- h-gn-bm-bn-cn-°pw- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bpw- \-S-∏m-°p-I.- X-ß-fp-sS- hn-ln-X-Øn-\v- πm-≥ ^-≠n¬- \n-∂v- \o-°n-sh-®v- Cu- kv-Iow- hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-\p-hm-Zw- X-t±-i- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v-D-≠m-Ipw.- C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp- kv-Iow- {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bv-°pw- A-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂v- tI-c-fw-tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sv- B-h-iy-s∏-Spw.-

]cºcmKX sXmgn¬ taJeIƒ18.- -]-c-º-cm-K-X- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- sXm-gn¬- kw-

c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- h-cp-am-\w- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- h-f-sc- i-‡-am-b- \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv- k¿-°m¿- kzo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- kv-Iqƒ-bq-Wn-t^mw- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-tXm-sS- ssI-Ø-dn- ta-J-e-bn¬- k¿-°m¿- k-lm-bw- C-c-´n-bm-bn.- I-b¿- hy-h-km-b-Øn-se-D¬-]m-Z-\w-7000 S-Æn¬- \n-∂v-40000 S-Æn¬-F-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.- I-ip-h-≠n- ta-J-e-bp-sS- \-ho-I-c-Ww- \-S-∏m-°p-I-bm-Wv.- 3000 sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°p- Iq-Sn- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ipw.-

19.- -Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw- I-b¿- B-≥Uv-{Im-̂ v-‰v- kv-t‰m-dp-I-fp-sS- irw-J-e- B-cw-̀ n-°p-I-bm-Wv.- Cu- I-S-I-fn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- D¬-]-∂-ß-fm-b- I-b¿,- I-fn-a-̈ - ]m-{X-߃,- ssI-Ø-dn- ̂ ¿-Wn-jnw-Kv,- ]-\-ºv,- sI-́ p-h-≈n,- Xp-S-ßn-b- F-√m-hn-[- D¬-]-∂-ß-fpw- e-`y-am-bn-cn-°pw.- hn-t\m-Z- k-©m-cn-Iƒ-°v- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Hm¿-Ω-bm-bn- kq-£n-°m-\pw- k-Ωm-\n-°m-\pw- ]-‰p-∂- skm-h-\o¿- \n¿-Ωm-W-sØ- {]-tXy-Iw-s{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°pw.-A-tXm-sSm-∏w- C-h- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS- tlmw-tjm-∏n- tI-{μ-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw.- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- ta-J-e-Iƒ-°v- C-Xp- h-en-b- D-tØ-P-I-am-Ipw.-

a’ytaJe20.- -k-a-{K- Xo-c-tZ-i- ]m-t°-Pv- kw-ÿm-\-k¿-

°m¿- \-S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- Xo-c-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-≈- \n¿-Ωn-Xn-Iƒ- ]p-Xn-b-a-’y-_-‘-\- Xp-d-ap-J-߃,- Xo-c-tZ-i-sØ-kv-Iq-fp-I-fp-sS-bpw- B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw- \-ho-I-c-Ww,- ]p-Xn-b- am¿-°-‰p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- C-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Spw.- ]p-\¿-tK-lw- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn- Xo-c-Øp- \n-∂v- A-º-Xp-ao-‰¿- D-≈n¬- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- F-√m- Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn-\v- 10 e-£w- cq-]-ho-Xw- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

21.- Xo-c-tZ-i- hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- h-gn- \-S-∏m-°n-bn-́ p-≈-]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- tkm-jy¬- Hm-Un-‰v- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- Xo-c-tZ-i-t{]m-P-Œp-I-fp-sS- B-kq-{X-W-Øn-epw- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn-epw- B-h-iy-am-b- am-‰-߃- h-cp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

22.- {]-Xn-`m-Xo-cw- ]-≤-Xn- F-√m- a-’y-{Km-a-ß-fn-epw- \-S-∏m-°pw.- A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b- bp-h-Xn-bp-hm-°ƒ-°p- D-tZym-K-߃- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- {]-tXy-I- ss\-]p-Wn- hn-I-k-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®p- \-S-∏n-em-°pw.-

kp`n£ tIcfw ]≤Xn23.- ]-®-°-dn,- ]m¬,- ap-´- F-∂n-h-bn¬- kz-bw-]-

cym-]v-X- t\-Spw.- C-Xn-\p-th-≠n- Hm-tcm- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- _-‘-s∏--́ F-√m- G-P-≥kn-I-fp-sS-bpw- {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-

G-tIm-]n-∏n-°pw.-24.- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-®-°-

dn- X-d-hn-e- {]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v.- C-t∏mƒ- ]-co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- 250 X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-em-Wv- \-S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.- Cu- ]-≤-Xn- km¿-h-{Xn-I-am-°pw.- an-®w- h-cp-∂- ]-®-°-dn- kw-`-cn-®v- D¬-]-∂-ß-fm-°n- am-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- sN-dp-In-S- aq-ey-h¿-≤n-X- irw-J-e-bv-°v-cq-]w- \¬-Ipw.-

25. H-cp- tIm-Sn- ̂ -e-hr-£-ssØ-Iƒ- h¿-jw- tXm-dpw- \-´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw.- C-Xn-\m-bp-≈- s\-gv-k-dn-Iƒ- Hm-tcm- ]-©m-b-Øn-epw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-]p-c-bn-S-ß-fn¬- hym-]-I-am-bn- ̂ -e-hr-£-߃-\-Sp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w- l-cn-X-an-j-≥ B-cw-̀ n-®-]-®-Øp-cp-Øp- am-Xr-I-bn-tem- "-an-bm-hm-°n-"-am-Xr-I-bn-tem- sN-dn-b- {]m-tZ-in-I- a-c-°q-´-߃- s]m-Xp- C-S-ß-fn¬- kr-„n-°pw.-

7

26.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- ]-ip,- F-cp-a- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v-hm-ßn-s°m-≠p- h-cp-∂-h-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- th-≠-{X- kq-£v-a-X-tbm-sS- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- Nn-e-k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬- A-h- a-c-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- B-Zm-b-I-c-a-√m-Xm-bn- am-dp-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v.-C-Ø-c-Øn¬- \-„w- h-∂-h-sc- k-lm-bn-°p-

IItIhe Zmcn{Zyw C√mXm°pw

28. cm-Py-Øv- G-‰-hpw- th-K-X-bn¬- Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-bv-°v- Xm-sg-bp-≈-h-cp-sS- F-Æw- Ip-d-™p-h-cp-∂- kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- tI-c-fw.- h-cp-am-\-sØ-am-{Xw- B-{i-bn-°m-sX- A-Sn-ÿm-\- B-h-iy-ß-fp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn- Zm-cn-{Zy-sØ- A-f-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- tI-c-fw- Zm-cn-{Zy-\n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\-Øn-s‚- ]-Sn-hm-Xn-°¬- F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- tI-h-e- Zm-cn-{Zyw- k-ºq¿-Æ-am-bpw- \n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\w- sN-bv-X- kw-ÿm-\-am-bn- tI-c-f-sØ- D-b¿-Øp-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- e-£yw.-

Zcn{Z¿°v ssat{Imπm\pIƒ29. \nehnep-≈- "-B-{i-b-'- ]-≤-Xn-sb- k-aq-e-am-

bn- ]p-\-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.- A-K-Xn-Iƒ-°p- am-{X-a-√- a-‰p- ]-c-a-Z-cn-{Z- hn-`m-K-ß-sf-bpw- hn-i-Z-am-b- t¢-i-L-S-I-ß-fp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-\n¿-Æ-bn-°pw.- Hm-tcm- Ip-Spw-_-sØ-bpw- Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- I-c-I-b-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n--̀£-Ww,- ]m¿-∏n-Sw,- h-cp-am-\w,- hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw,-

B-tcm-Kyw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ssa-t{Im-πm-≥ D-≠m-°p-I-bpw- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- Ip-Spw-_-{io- an-j-s‚- H-cp- D-]-an-j-\m-bn- C-Xn-\p-th-≠n- {]-tXy-I- kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠m-°pw.-

t£as]≥j\pIƒ30. bp.-Un.-F-̂ v- -̀c-W-Im-e-Øv- 600 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-

∂- s]-≥j-≥,- Ip-Sn-in-I- Xo¿-°p-I- am-{X-a-√,-1400 cq-]-bm-bn- F¬.-Un.-F-̂ v- k¿-°m¿- D-b¿-Øp-I- Iq-Sn-sN-bv-Xp.- P-\p-h-cn- H-∂p- ap-X¬- 1500cq-]-bm-bn- s]-≥j-≥ D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.- bp-Un-F-̂ v- Im-e-Øv- t£-a-s]-≥j-≥ ssI-∏-‰p-∂-

h-cp-sS- F-Æw- 35 e-£-am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ-A-Xv- 55 e-£-Øn-te-sd-bm-Wv.- 60 I-gn-™- A¿-l-cm-b- ap-gp-h-≥ B-fp-Iƒ-°pw- s]-≥j-≥ \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-

31.- I¿-j-I- t£-a- t_m¿-Uv- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂p- I-gn-™p.- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- Ir-jn-°m¿-°v- s]-≥j-\pw- a-‰v- B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw- e-̀ y-am-°pw.- I¿-j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v- A-Xn-h¿-jm-\p-Iq-ey-am-bn- 100 tIm-Sn- cq-]- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.- _m-°n- Ip-Sn-in-I- A-Sn-b-¥-cn-am-bn- sIm-Sp-Øp-Xo¿-°pw.-

F-√m-h¿-°pw- ho-Sv-32. sse^v- an-j-≥ h-gn- c-≠-c- e-£-Øn¬-∏-cw-

ho-Sp-Iƒ- \n¿-Ωn-®p- \¬-In-°-gn-™p.- ]-Wn-Xo-cm-sX- In-S-∂- ho-Sp-I-sf-√mw- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®p.- c-≠-c- e-£w- cq-]-bm-Wv- ho-Sn-\p- \¬-In-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬- C-t∏mƒ- \m-ep- e-£w- cq-]-bm-Wv- a-Xn-∏p-sN-e-hv.- ̀ q-c-ln-X¿-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈- ^v-fm-‰p-Iƒ-°v- 10˛-12 e-£w- cq-]- sN-e-hp- h-cpw.- sse-^v- an-j-≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- C-Xp-h-sc- en-kv-‰n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sm-sX- t]m-b- `-h-\-c-ln-X-cp-sS- en-Ãv- X-øm-dm-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- C-X-S-°w- G-Xm-≠v- A-©p-e-£w-t]¿-°m-Wv- ho-Sp-Iƒ- \¬-tI-≠n- h-cn-I.- A-h¿-s°-√mw- ho-Sp- \¬-Ipw.- A-tXm-sS- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]m¿-∏n-S- {]-iv-\w- \mw- ]-cn-]q¿-Æ-am-bn- ]-cn-l-cn-°pw.-

33.- tXm-´w- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n- {]-tXy-I-]m¿-∏n-S- ]-≤-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-tXm-´w- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\- B-h-iy-߃-°v- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m-≥

∂-Xn-\v- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- H-cp- kv-Iow- X-øm-dm-°pw.- I-∂p-Ip-´n- ]-cn-]m-e-\- ]-≤-Xn- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

27.- 20000 Ip-f-ß-fn¬- H-cp- tIm-Sn- a-’y-°p-™p-ßsf- \n-t£-]n-°pw.- ^n-j-do-kv- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚m-Wv- C-Xn-\p-≈- X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-I.-X-t±-i- kz-bw-`-c-W- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- Kp-W-t`m-‡r- {Kq-∏v- D-≠m-°-pw.

8

X-t±-i-`-c-W ÿm]\߃°v A\phmZw\¬Ip∂XmWv.

F√mh¿°pw shfn®w34. F√m- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°pw- \mw- ssh-Zyp-Xn- I-W-

£-≥ \¬-In-°-gn-™p.- ssh-Zyp-Xn-s®-e-hv- Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- Du¿-P- Z-£-X- Iq-Sn-b- _ƒ-_p-Iƒ,- D-]-I-c-W-߃- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-te-bv-°v- am-dp-I-bpw- ssh-Zyp-Xn- D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬- an-X-hy-bw- ]m-en-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I-bm-Wv- C-\n- th-≠-Xv.- F-√m- sX-cp-hp-hn-f-°p-I-fpw- tkm-fm-tdm- F¬.-C.-Un-tbm- B-°pw.-]p-c-∏p-d- tkm-fm¿- ]-≤-Xn- Iq-Sp-X¬- hym-]n-∏n-°pw.- ko-tdm- ̂ n-e-sa-‚ v- ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ-°v-{]-tXy-I- [-\-k-lm-bw- \¬-Ipw-.

F√mh¿°pw IpSnsh≈w35. F√m- {Km-ao-W- ho-Sp-I-fn-epw- ss]-∏p-h-gn- ip-

≤-P-e-sa-Øn-°m-\p-≈- A-Xn-{_-l-Øm-b- P-e-Po-h-≥ an-j-≥ ]-≤-Xn- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿-\-S-∏n-em-°p-I-bm-Wv.- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n-s∂-√mw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- ]-©m-b-Øp-X-e-Øn-se- \n¿-h-l-W-kw-hn-[m-\w- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-©m-b-Øv- k-an-Xn-bm-Wv.- sN-e-hn-s‚- 45 i-X-am-\-ta- tI-{μ-Øn¬- \n-∂v- e-`n-°q.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- \-S-∏m-°n-bn-cp-∂- P-e-\n-[n- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ]-e-L-S-I-ß-fpw- ]p-Xn-b- an-j-\n-epw- Dƒ-s°m-≈n-®n-´p-≠v.- B-Zy-L-´-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- H-cp- h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- 21 e-£w-t]¿-°v- Ip-Sn-sh-≈w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- 564t{]m-P-Œp-Iƒ- G-s‰-Sp-Øp- I-gn-™p.- A-©p-h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- ap-gp-h-≥ t]¿-°pw- ip-≤-P-ew- e-`y-am-°pw.- Cu- sN-dp-In-S- P-e-hn-X-c-W-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS-Xp-S¿-\-S-Øn-∏v- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- h-gn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.-

F-√m-h¿-°pw- -̀£-Ww-36.- bp-Un-F-^v- Im-e-Øv- X-øm-dm-°n-b- td-j-≥

Im¿-Uv- en-Ãm-Wv- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xv.- H-´-\-h-[n-

A¿-l-cm-b- _n.-]n.-F-√p-Im¿- ap-≥K-W-\m- en-Ãn¬- \n-∂pw- ]p-dw-X-≈-s∏-´p.- A-\¿-l-cm-b-H-´-\-h-[n- B-fp-Iƒ-°v- Np-h-∏p- Im¿-Upw- In-´n.- Cu- k¿-°m¿- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- h-∂-ti-jw- A-\¿-l-cm-bn-´p-≈-h-sc- _n.-]n.-F¬- en-Ãn¬- \n-∂pw- H-gn-hm-°n- 15.-8 e-£w- ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°v- Np-h-∏p- Im¿-Uv- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.- Cu-{]-h¿-Ø-\w- Du¿-÷n-X-s∏-Sp-Øn- A¿-l-cm-b-h¿-s°-√mw- ]q¿-Æ- td-j-≥ B-\p-Iq-eyw-D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

37.- P-\-Io-b- tlm-́ -ep-Iƒ- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- A-K-Xn-I-fm-bn-´p-≈-h¿-°v- ku-P-\y- `-£-Ww-\¬-Ipw.-

]-́ n-I- Pm-Xn-/- ]-́ n-I- h¿-§- hn-̀ m-K-ß-fp-sS- hn-I-k-\w-

38. Xt±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃- h-gn-bp-≈- ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn,- ]-´n-I-h¿-K- ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS- \-S-Øn-∏v-k-a-{K-am-b- tkm-jy¬- Hm-Un-‰n-\p- hn-t[-b-am-°pw.- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ]-≤-Xn- B-kq-{X-W-Øn-epw- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn-epw- B-h-iy-am-b- am-‰-߃- h-cp-Øpw.-

39.- Nn-X-dn-°n-S-°p-∂- ]-´n-I-h¿-K- Ip-Spw-_-߃-°v- Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw- ssa-t{Im- πm-\n-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈- C-S-s]-S-em-Wv- A-`n-Im-ayw.-]n.-sI.-Im-f-≥ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈-A-\p-̀ -h-߃- ]-cn-tim-[n-®v- ]p-Xn-b- am¿-K-\n¿-t±-i-߃- \¬-Ipw.- B-kq-{X-W-Øn-epw- \n¿-Δ-l-W-Øn-epw- Du-cp-Iq-́ -ß-fp-sS- ]-¶m-fn-Øw-bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°pw.-

40.- ]-T-\-ap-dn- \n¿-Ωm-Ww- k-ºq¿-W-am-°pw.- {]-tXy-I- ]-T-\-]-cn-lm-c- t_m-[-\- kv-Io-ap-Iƒ-B-hn-jv-I-cn-°pw.- ]-́ n-I-Pm-Xn,- ]-́ n-I-h¿-K- k-t¶-X-߃- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- A-©p-h¿-jw-sIm-≠v- \-ho-I-cn-°pw.- ss\-]p-Wn- t]m-j-W-Øn-\v- {]-tXy-I- kv-Io-ap-Iƒ- h-gn- kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬- sXm-gn¬- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-

9

IIItkh\߃ anIhp‰Xm°pw

41. tIcfØnse A[nImchntI{μoIcWwG‰hpw henb kw`mh\ s]mXphnZym`ymk B-tcm-Ky tk-h-\ ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. C-Xp-t]m-

se X-s∂ X-t±i-̀ -c-W Hm-̂ o-kp-I-fp-sS {]-h¿Ø\-hpw sa-®s∏´n-́ p-≠v. A-Sp-Ø A-©ph¿jw-sIm-≠v C-h-sb an-I-hp-‰Xm-°n am-‰p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw.

s]mXphnZymeb߃ H∂mwXcw42. s]mXphnZymebßfnse kuIcyßfnepw

]T\coXnIfnepw ]mTym\p_‘{]h¿Ø\ßfn-epw- h-en-sbm-cp- Ip-Xn-∏n-\v-\mw- km-£yw- h-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv.- C-Xp- ap-t∂m-́ p- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw.- s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn¬- ]-Tn-°p-∂- Ip-´n-I-fn¬- A-£-c-hpw- A-°-hpw- D-d-®n-´n-√m-Ø- Ip-´n-I-sf- A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- I-s≠-Øn- ]-cn-lm-c-t_m-[-\- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-cn-]m-Sn-\-S-∏m-°pw.- h-tbm-¢-_p-Iƒ,- {K-Ÿ-im-e-Iƒ,-I-em-kmw-kv-°m-cn-I- tI-{μ-߃,- kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ-F-∂n-h- C-Xn-\p-≈- tI-{μ-ß-fm-°pw.- A-h-[n-°m-e-sØ- hn-P-b-{]-Jym-]-\-am-bn- Ip-´n-I-fp-sS- A-£-c-a-tlm-’-h-ß-fpw- I-fn-°q-́ -ß-fpw-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.-

43.- ss{]-a-dn- A-∏¿- ss{]-a-dn- kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-se-√mw-I-ºyq-́ ¿- em-_p-I-fm-bn.- C-\n- F-√m- ¢m-kv- ap-dn-I-fpw- I-ºyq-́ ¿-h-Xv-I-cn-°pw.- C-Xn-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-߃- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- F-bn-U-Uv- kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ-°-S-°w- I-ºyq-́ ¿- hn-\y-kn-°m-≥ k¿-°m¿-X-øm-dm-°pw.- ]p-Xn-b- sI-́ n-S-ß-fn¬- \-√- ^¿-Wn-®-dp-Iƒ- th-Ww.- C-Xn-\p-≈- kv-Iow- X-t±-i- -̀c-W-h-Ip-∏p- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- B-̀ n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- X-øm-dm-°pw.-

44.- F-√m- ho-Sp-I-fn-epw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- F-Øn-°pw.-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v- em-]v-tSm-∏v- hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\v- Ip-Spw-_-{io- h-gn- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- kv-Io-an-\v- k-_v-kn-Un- h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw.- kv-Iqƒ- I-ºyq-´-ssd-tk-j-≥ F-√m- ho-´n-epw- I-ºyq-´¿- km-£-c-X- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.- em-]v-tSm-∏pw- C-‚¿-s\-‰pw- Iq-Sn- tN-cp-tºmƒ- Un-Pn-‰¬- Un-ssh-Uv- tI-c-f-

Øn¬- D-≠m-hn-√.-

s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Kyw- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-45.- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿-

tIm-hn-Uv- ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-sb- t\-cn-́ -Xv- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- {i-≤- ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n.- Cu- Aw-Ko-Im-cw-t\-Sm-≥ I-gn-™-Xv- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- h-en-b ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv.- hn-Zym-`ym-k- ta-J-e-sb-∂-t]m-se- s]m-Xp-B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-sb- B-{i-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- F-Æ-Øn¬-h-en-b- h¿-≤-\-bm-Wv- I-gn-™- h¿-j-ß-fn¬-D-≠m-bn-́ p-≈-Xv.- C-Xn-s\- Dƒ-s°m-≈m-\m-hpw-hn-[w- tI-c-f-Øn-se- F-√m- {]m-Y-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ß-fpw- Ip-Spw-_m-tcm-Ky- tI-{μ-ß-fm-°n-am-‰pw.- tUm-Œ¿-am-cp-sS-bpw- B-tcm-Ky- Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS-bpw- F-Æw- C-c-́ n-bm-°pw.- cm-hn-se-bpw- ssh-Ip-t∂-c-hpw- Hm-]n- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

46.- tªm-°v- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS- Io-gn-ep-≈- I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n- sl¬-Øv- sk-‚-dp-Iƒ- \-ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°pw.- Xm-eq-°v,-Pn-√m- B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-sS- \-ho-I-c-Ww- C-Xn-\-Iw- In-^v-_n- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

47.- B-tcm-Ky-thm-f-≠n-b¿-am-cp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- B-im- {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw- Ip-Spw-_m-tcm-Ky- tI-{μ-ß-fp-sS-bpw- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- ap-gp-h-≥ ]u-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw- B-tcm-Ky-hn-h-c-߃- kw-_-‘n-®- Um-‰m-t_-kp-≠m-°pw.- Ip-Spw-_m-tcm-Ky- tI-{μ-߃- B-kv-]-Z-am-°n- sS-en-sa-Un-kn-≥ B-cw-`n-°pw.- {]-[m-\-s∏-´- Po-hn-X-ssi-eo- tcm-K-߃- B-cw-`w- ap-X¬- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈- Im-º-bn-\p-I-fpw- a-‰pw- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.- tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v- k-_v-sk-‚¿- h-gn- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- a-cp-∂v- e-`n-°p-∂p- F-∂p-d-∏p- h-cp-Øpw.- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS-bpw- a-‰pw- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\p-≈- Po-hn-X-ssi-eo- ap-≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-A-ß-s\- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS- tI-c-f-Øn-se- tcm-Km-Xp-c-X- Ip-d-bv-°pw.-

48.- A-©p-e-£w- cq-]- h-sc- {]-Xn-h¿-jw- ku-P-

10

\y- Nn-In-’m- k-lm-bw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂- B-tcm-Ky- ]-cn-c-£- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn¬-\-S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xv- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-cy-£-a-am-°pw.- C-Xn-s‚- B-\p-Iq-eyw- e-`n-°m-Ø- B-fp-Iƒ-°v- ]-g-b- Im-cp-Wy- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- B-\p-Iq-eyw- Xp-S¿-∂pw- e-`n-°pw.-

49.- -kz-¥-am-bn- ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv- sI-b¿- kw-L-S-\-Iƒ- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ]-I-cw- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-kw-L-S-\-I-sf- G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂- {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv- X-t±-i- ÿm-]-\-߃- \-S-tØ-≠-Xv.-A-h-bv-s°-√mw- s]m-Xp-hm-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-≈- Bw-_p-e-≥kp-Iƒ- F-√m- {]m-Y-an-Im-tcm-Ky- tI-{μ-ß-fn-epw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.- a-cp-∂pw- a-‰pw- Ip-Spw-_m-tcm-Ky- tI-{μ-߃- h-gn-e-`y-am-°pw.- sS-en-sa-Un-kn-≥ ku-I-cyw- ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv- cw-K-Øv- h-en-b- k-lm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw.

tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[w50. bp-Un-F-^v- k-a-c-ß-fpw- a-‰pw- kr-„n-®- Pm-

{K-X-bn-se- C-Sn-hm-Wv- tIm-hn-Uv- hym-]-\-Øn-\p- h-en-sbm-cp- ]-cn-[n-h-sc-]-›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°n-b-Xv.- ]-s£,- Cu- L-´-Øn¬-t∏m-epw- a-c-W- \n-c-°v- 0.-3 i-X-am-\-am-bn- Xm-gv-Øn- \n¿-Øp-∂-Xn¬- \mw-hn-P-bn-®p.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-sI- a-cn-®-h-cp-sS- F-Æw- C-t∏m-gpw- G-Xm-≠v-2000 B-Wv.- C-Xv- Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv- 3000 ap-X¬-10000 h-sc- B-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv- hn-Z-Kv-[m-`n-{]m-bw.- an-I-®- B-tcm-Ky- ]-cn-c-£-bp-sS- ̂ -e-am-Wn-Xv.- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈- tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS- I-W-s°-Sp-Øm¬- 90 i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sd-tcm-Kn-I-fpw- s]m-Xp- B-tcm-Ky- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv- B-{i-bn-®-Xv.- C-h-cp-sS- Nn-In-’-ap-gp-h-≥ ku-P-\y-am-Wv.- tIm-̈ -{K-t m,- _n.-sP.-]n-tbm- `-cn-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂pw- C-X-√- ÿn-Xn.-A-t∏mƒ- ]n-s∂- tIm-hn-Uv- hm-Iv-kn-s‚- Im-cyw- {]-tXy-Iw- ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.- hm-Iv-kn-≥ ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn- P-\-߃-°p- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ-k¿-°m¿- Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™p.-

`n∂tijn°m¿°v XpeyXbpwkwc£Whpw51. `n∂ti-jn-°m¿-°v- th-≠n-bp-≈- G-‰-hpw- h-

en-b- C-S-s]-S-em-bn- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈- _-Uv-kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ- am-dn-bn-´p-≠v.- F-√m- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-epw- \-K-c-k-̀ -I-fn-epw- _-Uv-kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

F-√m- kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ-°pw- Ip-´n-I-sf- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- hm-l-\w- D-d-∏m-°pw.-_-Uv-kv-Iq-fn¬- h-cp-∂- `n-∂-ti-jn-°m-cn¬- \n-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- `n-∂-ti-jn-I-fp-≠v- A-h-sc-bpw-Dƒ-s°m-≈pw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- 18 h-b-kp- I-gn-™-h-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n- {]-tXy-I- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpw- H-cp-°pw.-

52.- _-Uv-kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-sa- k-∂-≤- kw-L-S-\-I-fpw- a-‰pw- \-S-Øp-∂- kv-s]-jy¬- kv-Iq-fp-I-fp-ap-≠v.- A-h-bv-°p-≈- k-lm-bw- Cu- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- Io-gn¬- K-Wy-am-bn- D-b¿-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.-X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°pw- [-\-k-lm-bw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-\p-hm-Zw- \¬-Ipw.-`n-∂-ti-jn-°m¿-°m-bn- \n¿-t±-in-®n-́ p-≈- kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏v- A¿-l-X-s∏-́ -h¿-s°-√mw- e-̀ n-°p-sa-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

53.- sa-‚¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿- B-Œv- {]-Im-cw- am-\-kn-I- sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- t\-cn-Sp-∂-h¿-°v- e-`n-t°-≠p-∂- B-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw- ku-I-cy-ß-fpw-D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-

h-tbm-P-\- kw-c-£-Ww-54.- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- h-tbm-P-\-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- h¿-

≤n-®p- h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn¬- ]u-c¿-°v- A¿-l-am-b- kv-Ym-\-߃- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-A-h-cp-sS- Po-hn-Xw- k-am-[m-\- ]q¿-W-hpw- {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-hpw- A-¥-kp-‰-Xp-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- _m-[y-ÿ-am-Wv.- B-b-Xn-\m¬- F-√m- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- k-ºq¿-W- h-tbm-ku-lr-Z- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-am-bn- am-dp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-

55.- h-tbm-P-\- {Km-a-k-`-Iƒ- hn-fn-®p- tN¿-°pw.-s]m-Xp- C-S-ß-fn¬- X-S-k-c-ln-X- k-©m-c-Øn-\v- k-lm-b-I-c-am-b- ku-I-cy-߃- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- A-h-Im-im-\p-Iq-ey-߃- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

56.- h-tbm-ku-lr-Z- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-Øn¬-F-√m- hm¿-Up-I-fn-epw-A-©p- h¿-jw- sIm-≠v-h-tbm-¢-_p-Iƒ- B-cw-`n-°pw.-Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn¬- \n-∂v-]-cn-io-e-\w- kn-≤n-®- sI-b¿- tS-°¿- C-hn-sS-bp-≠m-Ipw.- ]-{X-am-kn-I-I-fpw- sS-en-hn-j-\p-ap-≠m-Ipw.- sN-dp- A-Sp-°-f-bp-ap-≠m-Ipw.- C-Xn-\p-≈- B-h¿-Ø-\- sN-e-hp-I-fn¬-H-cp- ]-¶v- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.-

57.- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- h-tbm-P-

11

\-߃-°v- {]-tXy-Iw- A-b¬-°q-´-߃- B-cw-̀ n-®n-́ p-≠v.- C-Xv- km¿-h-{Xn-I-am-°pw.- h-tbm-¢-_p-Iƒ- A-b¬-°q-´-ß-fp-sS- B-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.-

A-¶-W-hm-Sn-Iƒ-58.- ap-gp-h-≥ A-¶-W-hm-Sn-Iƒ-°pw- kz-¥-am-bn- `q-

an-bpw- sI-́ n-S-hpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.- kv-am¿-́ v- A-¶-W-hm-Sn- kv-Iow- km¿-Δ-{Xn-I-am-°pw.- in-ip-]-cn-]m-e-\- (Early Childhood Care) ]-cn-]m-Sn-i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

59.- _m-e-ku-lr-Z- X-t±-i-`-c-W-Øn-\p-≈- am-\-Z-fi-߃- \n-›-bn-®n-´p-≠v.- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- H-t´-sd- ]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ- _m-e-ku-lr-Z- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fm-bn- {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw- _m-e-ku-lr-Z-am-°pw.-

I-em-kmw-kv-°m-cn-I- cw-Kw-60.- hm-b-\-im-e-Iƒ-°v- t{K-Uv- A-\p-k-cn-®v- an-\n-

aw- ku-I-cy-߃- \n-›-bn-°p-I-bpw- A-h- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-L-´w- L-´-am-bn- ap-gp-h-≥ sse-{_-dn-I-sf-bpw-ssl-sS-Iv- B-°pw.- B¿-Sv-kv- &- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv-¢-∫p-Iƒ-°v- Hu-]-Nm-cn-I- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\pw- [-\-k-lm-b-hpw- e-`y-am-°pw.- {K-Ÿ-im-e-I-sf-bpw- kmw-kv-°m-cn-I- k-an-Xn-I-sf-bpw- ]p-Xn-b- km-t¶-Xn-I- ku-I-cy-߃-Iq-Sn- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- ]p-Xp-°n-]-Wn-bm-\p-≈- k-lm-bw- \¬-Ipw.- I-em-Im-c-∑m-sc-t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-°pw.-

61.- km-aq-ly- ssa-{Xn-bp-sS-bpw- I-cp-X-en-s‚-bpw-Xp-ey-X-bp-sS-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS-bpw- aq-ey-߃- {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf- {]m-]v-X-cm-°pw.-

Im-bn-I-cw-Kw-62.- I-fn-ÿ-e-ß-fpw- s]m-Xp-bn-S-ß-fpw- kw-c-£n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- H-cp- kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jv-Ir-X- ]-≤-Xn- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- h-gn- \-S-∏m-°pw.- Po-hn-X-ssi-en- tcm-K-hn-ap-‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-Iq-Sn- k-lm-b-I-c-am-b- hym-bm-a-tI-{μ-߃- s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°m-bn- ÿm-]n-°pw.- ]-®-Øp-cp-Øp-Iƒ-s°m-∏w- hn-{i-a- C-S-߃-Iq-Sn- H-cp-°pw.- ]m¿-°p-I-fpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xp-d-∂-CSßfpw kr„n°pw.

ip-Nn-Xz-tI-c-fw63. ]Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃-

ip-Nn-Xz- ]-Z-hn- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.- 60 i-X-am-\w-am¿-°v- e-`n-®n-´p-≈-h-sb-√mw- Cu- K-W-Øn-em-Wv- s]-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≈-Xv.- C-Xv- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- k-ºq¿-W-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-l-cn-X-I¿-Ω- tk-\-Iƒ-°v- \ym-b-am-b- h-cp-am-\w- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- sXm-gn¬- kw-cw-`-߃- B-cw-`n-°pw.-C-∂v- ]-e- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw- am-en-\y- ti-J-c-W-hpw- kw-kv-°-c-W-hpw- em-`-I-c-am-b- kw-cw-`-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°p-∂p-≠v.- B-co-Xn-bn¬- J-c-am-en-\y- kw-kv-°-c-W-hpw- _-‘-s∏-´- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw- H-cp- kw-cw-`-I-Xz-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn- am-‰pw.- k-ºq¿-W- ip-Nn-Xz- ]-Z-hn-bv-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈- Im-º-bn-≥ 2010¬- B-cw-`n-®-Xm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- \-ap-°v- C-Xp-h-sc- e-£y-Øn-se-Øm-\m-bn-√.- A-Sp-Ø- A-©p- h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- k-ºq¿-W- ip-Nn-Xzw- F-∂-Xm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- e-£yw.-

64.- A-Sp-Ø- A-©p-h¿-jw- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m¿-]-≤-Xn- hn-ln-X-Øn-\p- ]p-d-sa- 2500Hm-fw- tIm-Sn- cq-]- ip-Nn-Xz- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bv-°p- th-≠n- \-K-c-k-`-Iƒ- h-gn- sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-Xn-\p-th-≠n- kw-ÿm-\- Pn-√m-X-e-ß-fn¬- ]p-Xn-b-ta¬-t\m-´- kw-hn-[m-\-߃- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- \-K-c-k-`-I-fn-se- ip-Nn-Xz- kw-hn-[m-\w-i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- Cu- kv-Io-an¬- \n-∂v- ]-Ww- e-`y-am-Ipw.-

65.- sk-]v-t‰-Pv- {So-‰v-sa-‚ v- πm-‚ v- ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- kv-Y-e-hpw- P-\-k-Ω-Xn-bpw-D-d-∏m-°p-∂- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- tI-{μo-Ir-X- sk-]v-t‰-Pv- {So-‰v-sa-‚ v- πm-‚pw- A-\p-_-‘- ]m¿-°pw- k¿-°m¿- \n¿-Ωn-®p- \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-Xn-\p- ]p-d-sa- A-©p-tIm-Sn- cq-]-{]-tXy-I- hn-I-k-\- {Km-‚m-bpw- \¬-Ipw.-

66.- ]-¥o-cm-bn-cw- s]m-Xp-tSm-bv-se-‰p-I-fpw- tS-Iv-sI-b¿- hn-{i-a-tI-{μ-ß-fpw- ÿm-]n-°pw.- C-Xn-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- B-cw-̀ n-®n-́ p-≠v.- F-∂m¬-tIm-hn-Un-s‚-bpw- a-‰pw- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- {]-h¿-Ø-\w- a-μ-K-Xn-bn-em-Wv.- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- Xm-sg- ]-d-bp-∂- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-

a) Xt±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS-bpw- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep-≈- tS-Iv- F-t{_-°v- hn-{i-a-tI-{μ-߃.-

b) tZio-b- ]m-X-bp-sS-bpw- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv- tdm-Up-I-fp-sS-bpw- ]p-d-tºm-°n-epw- s]m-Xp-ÿm-

12

]-\-ß-fp-sS- an-®-ÿ-e-tØm- s]m-Xp- tSm-bv-se-‰p-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-°-pw.

c) sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn Dƒs∏sSbp≈ _kvkv‰m≥Uv, am¿°‰v F∂nhnSßfn¬tSmbvse‰v tªm°v Gs‰SpØv \hoIcn°pw.

d) s]t{Smƒ ]ºpIfpsS tSmbvse‰pIƒ\hoIcn°pw.

67. sIm-Xp-Iv,- F-en- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS- \n-b-{¥-W-hpw- a-g-°m-e-]q¿-Δ- ip-No-I-c-W- \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw- Du¿-÷n-X-am-°pw.- sX-cp-hv- \m-bv-°-sf-\n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃- h-gn- h-‘yw-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn- hn-]p-e-am-°pw.- h-\y-ar-K-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- Ir-jn- hn-f-I-sf- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- Im-cy-£-a-am-°pw.-

68.- B-[p-\n-I- A-d-hp-im-e-Iƒ-°pw- iv-a-im-\-߃-°pw- In-̂ v-_n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- [-\-k-lm-bw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- kv-Iow- hn-]p-eo-I-cn-°pw.-

{Km-ao-W- tdm-Up-Iƒ-s°-√mw- \n-e-hm-cw-69.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- {Km-ao-W-tdm-Up-I-fp-sS- ssZ¿-

Lyw- P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww- B-cw-̀ n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw- C-c-́ n-bn-te-sd-bm-bn- h¿-≤n-®n-́ p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- {Km-ao-W- tdm-Up-Iƒ-°v- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-am-\-Z-fi-߃- \n-›-bn-®n-́ n-√.- ]n.-Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.-ssh- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- am-{X-am-Wv- A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- H-cp- k-ao-]-\-ap-≈-Xv.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚-k-hn-ti-j- km-l-N-cy-߃- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v- tdm-Up-Iƒ-°v- aq-t∂m- \m-tem- \n-e-hm-c-߃-\n-›-bn-°mw.- A-Xn-\v- A-\p-k-cn-®n-́ p-≈- F-kv-‰n-ta-‰p-I-fpw- \n¿-Ωn-Xn-I-fpw- th-Ww- C-\n- h-cm-≥.- Hm-tcm- {]-tZ-i-sØ-bpw- tdm-Up- am-∏p-Iƒ-X-øm-dm-°n- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw- D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ap-≥K-W-\-Iƒ- \n-›-bn-°pw.-sN-dp-tdm-Up-I-fpw- a-‰pw- ssS-epw- tIm-̈ -{Io-‰pw-D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏n-s\-Iq-Sp-X¬- {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

IVkv{Xo kulrZam°pw

hnIk\Øn¬ kv{Xo ]cnKW\70. P\Iobm-kq-{X-W-am-Wv- kv-{Xo- ]-cn-K-W-\-

hn-I-k-\-Øn¬- Dƒ-t®¿-°p-∂-Xn-\v- th-≠n- h-\n-Xm-L-S-I- ]-≤-Xn-bv-°v- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv.-C-t∏mƒ- kw-ÿm-\- _-P-‰n-s‚-bpw- H-cp- {]-[m-\- k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-bn-´p-≈- sP-≥U¿- _-P-‰nw-Kv- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®-Xv- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-em-Wv.- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-sb- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- ]-Z-hn- D-b¿-Øm-\p-X-Ip-∂- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈-Iq-Sp-X¬- t{]m-P-Œp-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

71.- kv-{Xo-Iƒ°p- t\-sc-bp-≈- A-Xn-{I-a-ß-sf-sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- {]m-tZ-in-I- C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ-°v- h-en-b- ]-¶p-h-ln-°m-\m-hpw.- F-√m- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-sf-bpw- \-K-c-k-̀ -I-sf-bpw- kv-{Xo-ku-lr-Z-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p- th-≠n-bp-≈- {]-tXy-I- Iym-º-bn-≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-Xn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn-F-√m- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- A-Xn-{I-a-ß-fp-sS- am-∏nw-Kv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cm-b- A-Xn-{I-a-߃- F-hn-sS-sh-®v,- F-t∏mƒ,- G-Xp- k-a-b-Øv,- B-cn¬- \n-∂v- D-≠m-Ip-∂p- F-∂p-≈-Xn-

s\-°p-dn-®v- H-cp- [m-c-W- Hm-tcm- {]-tZ-i-Øpw-F-Øn-t®-c-Ww.- Cu- A-Xn-{I-a-߃- Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p- th-≠n-bp-≈- t{]m-P-Œp-Iƒ- \n¿-_-‘-am-bpw- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.- Pm-{K-Xm- k-an-Xn-Iƒ- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

Ip-Spw-_-{io-72.- \m-b-\m¿- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- Im-e-Øv- B-hn-jv-I-

cn-®- Ip-Spw-_-{io- C-∂v- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- kz-

bw-k-lm-b- kw-L- kw-hn-[m-\w- F-∂- Aw-

Ko-Im-cw- tZ-io-b-hpw- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b-hp-am-bn-

t\-Sn-°-gn-™p.- ap-gp-h-≥ hn-̀ m-K-ß-sf-bpw- Dƒ-

t®¿-°p-∂- k-ao-]-\w,- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-

\-ß-fp-am-bp-≈- _-‘w,- hy-Xy-kv-X- G-P-≥kn-

I-fp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-≈- πm-‰v-t^mw,- kv-{Xo-im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn-

\p-≈- D-]m-[n- F-∂- \n-e-bn-se-√mw- H-t´-sd-

Ø-\n-a-I-fp-≠v.- C-∂v- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn¬- 45 e-

£w- Aw-K-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bn-se-

Aw-K-Xzw- 50 e-£-am-bn- D-b¿-Øpw.-

73.- Ip-Spw-_-{io-bv-°v- C-t∏mƒ- _-P-‰n¬- 250 tIm-

Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- h-I-bn-cp-Øn-bn-́ p-≈-Xv.- C-Xv- 500

13

tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- D-b¿-Øpw.-

74.- 10e-£w- t]¿-°v- Ip-Spw-_-{io- h-gn- em-]v-tSm-

∏v- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øpw.- Ip-Spw-_-{io- h-gn-bp-≈-

hm-bv-]- 15000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- D-b¿-Øpw.- H-

cp- e-£w- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- Ip-Spw-_-{io- h-gn- sXm-

gn¬- \¬-Ipw.- P-\-Io-b- tlm-́ ¬,- Nn-°-≥ Hu-

´v-se-‰p-Iƒ,- I-b¿- B-≥Uv- {Im-^v-‰v- kv-t‰m-dp-

Iƒ,- sP-≥U¿- dn-tkm-gv-kv- sk-‚-dp-Iƒ- F-

∂n-h- F-√m- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw-

D-d-∏p- h-cp-Øpw.- F-√m- \-K-c-ß-fn-epw- jo- tem-

Uv-Pp-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-°pw.-

{Sm-≥kv-sP-≥U¿-75.- {Sm-≥kv-sP-≥U-dp-Iƒ-°v- Xp-eym-h-Im-iw- D-d-

∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂- k-ao-]-\-am-Wv- F¬.-Un.-F-^v-k¿-°m¿- kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- Cu- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- X-t±-i-kz-bw-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- Xp-ey-X- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.- sXm-gn-en-\pw- Xm-a-k-Øn-\pw- a-‰p- Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-߃-°pw- D-d-∏p- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°pw.-

V]-cn-ÿnXn kwc£n°pw

aÆpPe kwc£Ww76. A©p- h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ap-gp-h-

≥ ]p-g-I-fpw- F-¨-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- In-tem-ao-‰¿-tXm-Sp-I-fpw- ip-No-I-cn-°pw.- sN-fn-bpw- am-en-\y-ß-fpw- \o-°w- sN-bv-Xv- P-e-Øn-s‚- kp-K-a-am-b- H-gp-°v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.- I-b¿- `q-h-kv-{X-tam- I-t√m- sI-´n- h-i-߃- kw-c-£n-°pw.-Hm-c-ß-fn¬- ap-f- t]m-ep-≈- hr-£-߃- \-´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw.- hr-„n-{]-tZ-i-Øv- \o¿-Ø-S- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°pw.-

77.- -a-Æp-P-e- kw-c-£-W- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n- h-f-sc- hn-i-Z-am-b- \o¿-Ø-S- am-∏p-Iƒ-X-øm-dm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- km-‰-sse-‰v- ]-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- C-h- ]-©m-b-Øv- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-kr-„n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- Cu- am-∏p-Iƒ- do-hm-en-tU-‰v- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- km-º-Øn-I- km-aq-ly- L-S-I-߃- Dƒ-t®¿-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-th-≠n- hn-`-h-`q-]-S- \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-s‚- am-Xr-I-bn¬- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- h-en-b- Iym-º-bn-≥ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-ß-s\- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- am-Xr-Im- \o¿-Ø-S- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v- A-[n-I-^-≠v-\-_m¿-Uv- t]m-ep-≈- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v-D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

78.- -Im¿-_-¨- \yq-{S¬- ]-≤-Xn- hym-]-I-am-°pw.-Im-em-h-ÿ- hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-\v- F-Xn-sc-bp-≈-{]m-tZ-in-I- I¿-Ω- ]-≤Xn (Local Action Planon Climate Change) F√m X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw- X-øm-dm-°pw.- ]-co-£-Wm-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- h-b-\m-Sm-Wv- B-Zy- Im¿-_-̈ - \yq-

{S¬- Pn-√-bm-bn- e-£y-an-´n-´p-≈-Xv.- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ̀ m-K-am-bn- h-b-\m-S-≥ Im-∏n- {_m-≥Uv-sN-bv-Xv- hn¬-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Im-∏n- Ir-jn-°m-cp-sS- h-cp-am-\w- K-Wy-am-bn- D-b¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw-]-≤-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- Im¿-_-¨- \yq-{S¬- ]-≤-Xn- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-h-gn- tem-tIm-Ø-c- am-Xr-I-bm-bn- tI-c-fw- am-dpw.-

Zp-c-¥- \n-hm-c-W- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚v-79.- Zp-c-¥- \n-hm-c-W- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚n¬- X-t±-i- `-c-

W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-bn-´p-≈-]-¶v- I-gn-™- {]-f-b-ß-fn¬- sh-fn-s∏-´p.- Cu-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- X-t±-i- ̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- {]m-tZ-in-I- Zp-c-¥- \n-hm-c-W- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v- πm-\p-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv- Iq-Sp-X¬- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- Cu- ]-≤-Xn- ]-Tn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-\p-≈- X-øm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- sN-tø-≠-Xv- Hm-tcm- ]-©m-b-Øn-se-bpw- km-aq-ly-k-∂-≤- tk-\-bp-sS- Np-a-X-e-bm-Wv.- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-tfm-Sv- _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv- Cu- tk-\- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.- F-≥.-kn.-kn-bn-se-∂-t]m-se- am-k-Øn¬- H-cp-X-h-W-sb-¶n-epw- k-∂-≤- tk-\m- Aw-K-߃-°v- ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-ß-s\- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-epw- F-a¿-P-≥kn- sd-kv-t]m-¨-kv-So-ap-I-fpw- A-Sn-b-¥n-c- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- B-h-iy-am-b- km-a-{Kn-I-fpw- sj¬-´-dp-I-fpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.

14

VIXt±i`cWw kZv̀ cWam°pw

80. P\Io-bm-kq-{X-W-Im-ew- ap-X¬- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- h-Ip-∏p-I-sf-sb-√mw- H-‰-°p-S-°o-gn¬- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-߃-F¬.-Un.-F-^v- \-S-∏m-°n.- F-∂m¬-Xp-S¿-∂p-h-∂- bp-Un-F-^v- k¿-°m¿- A-Xv- C-√m-Xm-°n-b- A-\p-`-h-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- C-Xn-\p- hn-cm-a-an-´p-sIm-≠v- F-√m- h-Ip-∏p-I-sf-bpw- G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-I- am-{X-a-√- Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- G-Io-Ir-X- tI-U¿- kr-„n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- C-h-bp-sS-{]-h¿-Ø-\w- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- N´ßfpsSbpw am\zepIfpsSbpw\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿ØoIcn°pw.

Hm^okpIƒ81. tIcfØn-se- F-√m- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpw- sF.-

F-kv.-H- k¿-́ n-̂ n-t°-j-≥ t\-Sn-°-gn-™p.- C-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- tk-h-\-߃- e-`y-am-tWm- F-∂-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®v- tkm-jy¬- Hm-Un-‰p- \-S-Øpw.- X-t±-i- kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- ssI-am-dn-bn-´p-≈- kv-Iqƒ,- B-ip-]-{Xn- Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ku-I-cy-ß-fpw- h-f-sc-tb-sd- sa-®-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.- C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈- Hm-tcm- ta-J-e-bv-°pw- Kp-W-ta-∑m- kq-Nn-I-Iƒ- \n-P-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- A-h- t\-Sp-sa-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-

82.- ssI-am-dn-°n-´n-b- Io-gv-Ø-´v- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw-X-t±-i-`-c-W-hpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈-A-\p-`-h-ß-sf- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ v- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ]-cn-tim-[n-®v- Iq-Sp-X¬- G-tIm-]-\-hpw-{]m-tZ-in-I- ap-≥ssI-øpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\p-≈-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-

83.- F-√m- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- tdm-Uv- A-S-°-ap-≈- B-kv-Xn- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- bp-≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- X-øm-dm-°pw.- ap-\n-kn-∏n-em-‰n-I-fn-epw- {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-epw- \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-´p-≈- B-dv,- tXm-Sv,- tdm-Uv- ]p-dw-t]m-°p-I-fp-sS- hn-i-Zmw-i-߃- A-S-ßn-b- `q- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- X-øm-dm-°pw.- X-cn-ip- \n-e-Øn-s‚- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- Ir-jn- `-h-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- X-øm-dm-°pw-.

kw-tbm-Pn-X k-ao-]-\w84. Un.]n.-kn- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-

sS- tam-Wn-‰-dnw-Kn-\v- A-[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw-sN-øpw.- ]-Xn-\m-emw- ]-©-h-’-c- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- {]m-cw-̀ -am-bn- Pn-√m- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°pw.- am¿-®v- am-kw- _-P-‰v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- hm¿-jn-I- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-Ip-sa-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.-

85.- k¿-°m¿- B-cw-`n-®- l-cn-X,- sse-^v,- s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-̀ ym-k- kw-c-£-Ww,- B¿-{Zw- an-j-\p-Iƒ-_-‘-s∏-´- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- hn-hn-[- G-P-≥kn-I-fp-sS- kw-tbm-P-\w- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-k-lm-bn-®n-́ p-≠v.- A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂- Cu- ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bv-°v- h-en-b- tXm-Xn¬- A-[n-I-hn--̀h-߃- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- k-lm-bn-®n-́ p-≠v.-

X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf- k-lm-bn-°m-\pw-km-t¶-Xn-I- k-lm-bw- D-d-∏n-°m-\p-am-Wv- \m-ev- an-j-\p-Iƒ.- C-Xn-s‚- Kp-W-̂ -ew- hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw,- B-tcm-Kyw,- ]m¿-∏n-Sw,- Ir-jn,- ip-Nn-Xzw-Xp-S-ßn-b- ta-J-e-I-fn-se-√mw- {]-I-S-am-Wv.- Cu-an-j-\p-I-sf- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°m-\p-≈- k-lm-N-cy-sam-cp-°pw.-

P-\-Io-b-X-bpw- kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw-86.- {Km-a-k-`-bn-se- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-hpw- kw-hm-Zm-

fl-I-X-bpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p- th-≠n- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.- A-b¬-°q-́ -ß-sf-bpw-sd-kn-U-‚ v-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-sf-bpw-A-Xp-t]m-se- Io-gv-Ø-e- km-aq-ly- Iq-´m-bv-a-I-sf-bpw- {Km-a-k-`-I-fp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv- C-Xn-\p-≈- am¿-§w.- hm¿-Un-se- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- s]m-Xp-ÿm-]-\-sØ- {Km-a-tk-hm- tI-{μ-am-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°pw.-

87.- ]n.-‰n.-F,- F-kv.-Fw.-kn,- B-ip-]-{Xn- hn-I-k-\- k-an-Xn- Xp-S-ßn-b- P-\-Io-b- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- B-kq-{X-W-Øn-epw- \n¿-Δ-l-W-Øn-epw- k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-sc- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- kzm-X-{¥y-ap-≠m-Ipw.- hm¿-Uv- hn-I-k-\-k-an-Xn-Iƒ- i-

15

‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-88.- F-√m- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- ]u-c-s‚- A-h-Im-i-sa-

∂-Xv- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm-≥ B-h-iy-am-b- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.- ]u-c-h-Im-i-tc-J- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I- am-{X-a-√- A-Xp- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xp-kw-_-‘n-®- Hm-Un-‰v- dn-t∏m¿-́ v- {Km-a-k-̀ -I-fn¬-k-a¿-∏n-°p-sa-∂v Dd∏phcpØpw. ka{KA°u≠_nen‰n (DØchmZnXz) \nbaw]m m°pw.

Iotgm´p≈ hn\ymkw89. Bdmw- [-\-Im-cy- I-Ωn-j-≥ \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂-

sU-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- {Km-‚n-epw- sa-bn-‚-\-≥kv- {Km-‚n-epw- P-\-d¬- ]¿-∏-kv- {Km-‚n-ep-ap-≈- h¿-≤-\- A-Sp-Ø- _-P-‰n-eq-sS- \-S-∏n-em-°pw.- X-t±-i- -̀c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- X-\-Xp- h-cp-am-\w-h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°pw.-Pn.-F-kv.-Sn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xn-s‚- -̂e-am-bn-X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°v- D-≠m-b- hn-t\m-Z- \n-Ip-Xn- \-„w- k¿-°m¿- \n-I-Øpw.-

90.- F-√m- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-epw- F-©n-\o-b¿-am-sc- hn-\y-kn-®n-´p-≠v.- C-t∏mƒ- Hm-h¿-kn-b¿-am-cp-sS- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fpw- kr-„n-®p.- ]p-\¿-hn-\ym-k-Øn-eq-sS-tbm- ]p-Xn-b- X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-tbm- c-≠v- X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ-ho-Xw- A-[n-I-am-bn- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°p- \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- km-£-c-Xm- an-j-≥ t{]-c-Iv-am-sc- X-t±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- hn-\y-kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-

91.- bp-Un-F-^v- k¿-°m¿- sh-´n-°p-d-®- ssa-\¿-C-dn-tK-j-≥ ta-J-e-bn-se- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- A-[n-Im-cw- ]p-\-ÿm-]n-°pw-.

C-̨ KthW≥kv92. C-˛-K-th-W-≥kn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- X-t±-i-`-c-

W- ÿm-]-\-߃- C-X-c- kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf-A-t]-£n-®v- h-f-sc- ap-∂n-em-Wv.- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-Œn-hn-‰n- h-gn- F-√m- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-sf-bpw- _-‘n-∏n-®p- I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- hn-hn-[-tk-h-\-ß-fp-sS- tkm-^v-Sp-sh-b-dp-I-sf-√mw- G-tIm-]n-∏n-®v- H-‰-hn-h-c-hyq-l-am-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- kw-tbm-Pn-X- {]m-tZ-in-I- `-c-W- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v-k-{º-Zm-bw- F-√m- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-bv-°pw- hym-]n-∏n-°pw.- F-√m- k¿-´n-^n-°-‰p-I-fpw- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- Hm-¨-sse-\n¬- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- {I-ao-I-c-W-ap-≠m-°pw.-

93.- tIm-hn-Un-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- A-Sp-Ø- hm¿-jn-I- ]-≤-Xn- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- {Km-a-k-`-bpw- hn-I-k-\- sk-an-\m-dpw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw-\q-X-\- sF-‰n- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-w.

{]hmknIƒ94. {]-hm-kn-I-sf- {]m-tZ-in-I- hn-I-k-\- ]-cn-]m-

Sn-I-fn¬- ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-cn-{i-an-°pw.-

C-Xn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn- tem-I- tI-c-f- k-`-bp-sS-

Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- h¿-j-Øn¬- H-cn-°¬- X-t±-i-`-

c-W-ÿm-]-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- {]-hm-kn-I-fp-

sS- Hm-̈ -sse-≥ kw-K-aw- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.- {]-

hm-kn-Iƒ-°p- \m-´n¬- kz-¥-am-bn- kw-cw-`-

߃- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- H-cp-°-

߃- sN-øm-≥ X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-

k-lm-bn-°pw.- hn-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂pw- a-S-ßn-h-cp-

∂-h-cp-sS- en-kv-‰pw- A-h-cp-sS- B-h-iy-ß-fpw-

{]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn- t{Im-Uo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- t\m¿-

°-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-́ p-sIm-≠v- ]-cn-lm-cw- Im-

Wm-≥ {i-an-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw-.

VIItIcfØnse thm´¿amtcmSp≈ A`y¿∞\

95. P-\-ß-fp-sS- km-aq-ly-kp-c-£-bn-epw- t£-a-Øn-epw- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- A-[ym-bw- F-gp-Xn-t®¿-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-∂-Wn- k¿-°m¿.- ]m-h-ß-fp-sS- t£-am-\p-Iq-ey-߃- am-{X-a-√,- Ip-™p-߃- ]-Tn-°p-∂- kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ-°pw- Nn-In-’-bv-°v- B-{i-bv-

°p-∂- s]m-Xp-B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ-°pw- h-∂n-cn-°p-∂- am-‰w- P-\-߃- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p- I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.- A-Xn-\p-≈- km-£y-]-{X-am-Wv- s]m-Xp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-se- Ip-´n-I-fp-sS- F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈- h¿-≤-\-bpw- s]m-Xp-B-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ß-sf-B-{i-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- F-Æ-Øn-ep-≈- h¿-≤-

\-bpw.- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- sXm-gn¬- ta-J-e-I-fm-b- Ir-jn-bpw- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- ta-J-e-I-sf-bpw- kw-c-£n-®p.- A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy¿-°p-≈- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃- kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- \n-t£-]w- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-]-›m-Ø-e- ku-I-cy-kr-„n-bn¬- hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-b- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bm-Wv- ssI-h-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- In-^v-_n-bp-sS- am-{¥n-I-kv-]¿-i-ta¬-°m-Ø- H-cp- X-t±-i- kz-bw-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-hpw- C-∂v- tI-c-f-Øn-en-√.-

96.- F-∂m¬- In-^v-_n-sb- X-I¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- tI-c-f-Øn¬- _n.-sP.-]n-bpw- tIm-¨-{K-kpw- C-∂v- h-en-sbm-cp- Kq-Um-tem-N-\-bn¬- ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- sI.-]n.-kn.-kn-ssh-kv- {]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- In-^v-_n- `-c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp-≤-sa-∂p- ]-d-™p-sIm-≠v- kz-tZ-in- Pm-{K-Xm- a-©n-\p-th-≠n- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- In-^v-_n-bv-s°-Xn-sc- tI-kv- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- X-t±-i-`-c-W- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v- Cu- h-©-\-bv-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- H-cp- hn-[n-sb-gp-Øm-bn-´p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn- am-d-Ww.-

97.- B-[p-\n-I- hy-h-km-b- tk-h-\-ß-fp-sS- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bv-°p- th-≠n-bp-≈- tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b-C-S-s]-S-epw- \n-t£-]-hpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w- tk-h-\-߃- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- sN-dp-In-S- D¬-]m-Z-\- ta-J-e-I-sf- ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- hn-tI-{μo-Ir-X-am-b- B-kq-{X-W-sØ-bpw- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-sØ-bpw- h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬- \mw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- C-Xn¬- \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-b- ]-¶m-Wv- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-߃-°p-≈-Xv.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ̀ m-hn-sb-°p-dn-®v- kp-hy-‡-am-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Spw- A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-I¿-Ω- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw- ap-t∂m-´p- sh-bv-°p-∂-Xv-C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ap-∂-Wn- am-{X-am-Wv.-A-Xn-\p-≈- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv- Cu- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- P-\-ß-tfm-Sv-A-`y¿-∞n-°p-∂-Xv.-

98.- C-S-Xp-]-£- P\m-[n-]-Xy- ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS- hn-P-b-Øn-\v- tI-c-f-Øn-se- hn-I-k-t\m-∑p-J- P-\-Io-b- ̀ -c-W-sØ- kp-ÿn-c-am-°p-∂-Xn¬- h-en-b- ]-¶p- h-ln-°m-\m-hpw.- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpw- s^-U-d¬- kw-hn-[m-\-hpw- ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ- X-s∂-bpw- I-\-Ø- sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- _n.-sP.-]n- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- t\m-´p- \n-tcm-[-\w- cm-{„-sØ- h-en-b-

X-I¿-®-bn-te-bv-°v- X-≈n-hn-́ p.- C-t∏m-gm-I-s´,-Iq-\n-t∑¬- Ip-cp-sh-∂- t]m-se- ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-bpw- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-sb- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv-X-Xn¬- tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚- ]n-Sn-∏p-tI-Sv- k-º-Zv-L-S-\-sb- ]q¿-W-kv-Xw-̀ -\m-h-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-®p.- tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬- km-º-Øn-I-Ø-I¿-®-t\-cn-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw- C-∂v- C-¥y-bm-Wv.- F-√m-hn-[- `-c-W-L-S-\m- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw-a-‰v- \n-b-am-[n-jv-Tn-X- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw- _n.-sP.-]n-X-ß-fp-sS- sNm¬-∏-Sn-bv-°p- Io-gn¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-

99.- C-Xn¬- \n-s∂-√mw- P-\-{i-≤- Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- h¿-Ko-b- tN-cn-Xn-cn-hv- kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-≥.-Un.-F- k¿-°m¿- In-W-™v- ]-cn-{i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.- C-Xn-s\- hn-́ p-ho-gv-N-bn-√m-sX-F-Xn¿-°m-≥ X-߃-°v- {]m-]v-Xn-bn-s√-∂v- tZ-io-b-am-bn- tIm-̈ -{K-kv- sX-fn-bn-®p-I-gn-™p.-H-cp- t\-Xr-Xzw- X-s∂- C-√m-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bn-te-bv-°v- A-[-:-Xn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- tIm-̈ -{K-kv.-ln-μp-Xz- {]o-W-\- \-b-sØ- A-\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv- tIm-̈ -{K-kn-s‚- \-s√m-cp- ]-¶v- t\-Xm-°-fpw.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- X-t±-i-̀ -c-W- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- tIm-̈ -{K-kn-s‚- A-h-k-c-hm-Z- cm-{„o-bw- F-kv.-Un.-]n.-sF- A-S-°-ap-≈- Xo-{h-hm-Z-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fp-am-bpw- ]-c-ky- Iq-́ p-sI-́ n¬- F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- tIm-̈ -{K- v-̨ -eo-Kv- k-Jyw- _n.-sP.-]n- A-S-°-ap-≈- F-√m-hn-[- h¿-§o-b- Xo-{h-hm-Z-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn- C-S-Xp-]-£- i-{Xp-X-bp-sS-A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- A-[n-Im-cw- t\-Sm-\m-bn- A-h-k-c-hm-Z- k-Jy-Øn-te¿-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-Cu-sbm-cp- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚- tIm-́ -bm-bn- tI-c-fw- X-e-bp-b¿-Øn- \n¬-°-Ww.- F-√m-X-cw- h¿-§o-b-X-Iƒ-°p-sa-Xn-sc-a-tX-X-c- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-߃- ap-dp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-∂- _-Z¬- hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn- D-b¿-Øm-≥C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-t\- I-gn-bq.-

100.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- X-t±-i-`-c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-bv-°p-≈- Cu- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ap-∂-Wn-hn-P-bn-t°-≠-Xv-tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬-Ø-s∂- {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂- H-cp- Im-cy-am-bn- am-dp-∂-Xv.- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS-ÿm-\m¿-∞n-I-sf- h-ºn-®- ̀ q-cn-]-£-tØm-sS- hn-P-bn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v-hn-\o-X-am-bn- A-`y¿-∞n-°p-∂p.

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