Coptarative Reviewer

8/10/2019 Coptarative Reviewer

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COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM REVIEWER Philippines Copyright, 2013

Where the heart is willing, it will find a thousand ways; where it is unwilling, it will find a thousand of excuses

- Jpanase Proverb

Chapter I

Questions and Answers

Chapter I contains introductory questions and

answers on the salient features of comparative police

system (cps). It is focused on the basic terms and topics

covered on this subject prior to the actual comparison ofpolice system. Most questions in this chapter begins with

the word what.

1. What is Comparative Police System?

It is the science and art of investigating and

comparing the police system of nations. It covers

the study of police organizations, trainings and

methods of policing of various nations.

2. What is the Comparative Criminal Justice?

It is subfield of the study of Criminal Justice

that compares justice systems worldwide. Such

study can take a descriptive, historical , or political

approach. It studies the similarities and differences

in structure, goals, punishment and emphasis on

rights as well as the history and political stature of

different systems.

3. What are the 3 basic functions of criminal justice

system?

policing

adjudication

corrections

4. What is the International Criminal Justice?

It involves the study and description of one

countrys law, criminal procedure, or justice (Erika

Fairchild). Comparative criminal justice system

attempts to build on the knowledge of criminal

justice in one country by investigating and

evaluating, in terms of another country, culture, orinstitution.

5. What is transnational crime?

It is a term that has been used in

comparative and international criminal justice study

in recent years to reflect the complexity and

enormity of global crime issues. It is defined by the

United Nations (UN) offences whose inception,

proportion and/or direct or indirect effects involve

in more than one country. Examples are:

Money laundering

Drug trafficking

Terrorism

Human trafficking

Cyber crimes

6. What is International Crime?

Defined as crimes against the peace and

security of mankind (Adler, Mueller, and Laufer,

1994). The UN has identified the following as

international crimes.

Aggression (by one state against

another)

Treat of aggression

Genocide (destroying a national,

ethnic, racial, or religious group)

Terrorism

Drug trafficking

7. What is meant by model system?

Model system is used to described the

countries being used as topics of discussion. Thesecountries are chosen not because they are greater

than others but because they are the focus of

comparison being studied.

8. Why compare systems and issues in criminal

justice?

According to Harry Damner there are many

reasons why we need to compare but the basic

reasons are:

To benefit from the experience of

others

To broaden our understanding of

the different cultures and

approaches to problems

To help us deal with the many

transnational crime problems that

plague our world today

9. What are the 4 types of societies?

The following are the four types of societies

in the world that comparativists study:

1. Folk-communal societies are also called

primitive societies.

A folk-communal society has little

codification law, no specification among police,

and a system of punishment that just lets things

go for a while without attention until things

become too much, and then harsh, barbatic

punishment is resorted to. Classic examples

include the early Roman gentles, African andMiddle Eastern tribes, and Puritan settlements

in North America (with the Salem with trials).

2. Urban-commercial societies, which rely on

trade as the essence of their market system.


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- Jpanase Proverb

An urban-commercial society has civil law

(some standards and customs are written

down), specialized police forces (some for

religious offenses, others for enforcing the

Kings Law), and punishment is inconsistent,

sometimes harsh, sometimes lenient. Most of

Continental Europe developed along this path.

3. Urban-industrial societies, which produce which

produce most of the goods and services they

need without government interference.

An urban-industrial society not only has

codified laws (statutes that prohibit) but laws

that prescribes good behavior, police become

specialized in how to handle property crimes,

and the system of punishment is run on market

principles of creating incentives and

disincentives. England and the U.S. followed thispositive legal path.

4. Bureaucratic societies are modern post-

industrial societies where the emphasis is upon

technique or the technologizing of everything,

with the government.

A bureaucratic society has a system of laws

(along with armies of lawyers), police who tend

to keep busy handling political crime and

terrorism, and a system of punishment

characterized by over criminalization and

overcrowding. The U.S. and perhaps only eight

other nations fit the bureaucratic pattern.

Juvenile delinquency is a phenomenon that only

occurs in a bureaucratic society.

10.What are the 10 types of criminal justice law in the

world?

1. Common Law System

These are also known as Anglo-Americanjustice, and exist in most English-speaking

countries of the world, such as the U.S.,

England, Australia, and New Zealand. They are

distinguished by a strong adversarial system

where lawyers interpret and judges are bound

by precedent. Common law systems are

distinctive in the significance they attach to

precedent (the importance of previously

decided cases). They primarily rely upon oral

systems of previously in which the public trial is

a main focal point.

2. Civil Law System

Also know as Continental justice or

Romano-Germanic justice, and practice

throughout most of the European Union as well

as elsewhere, in places such as Sweden,

Germany, France, and Japan. They are

distinguished by a strong inquisitorial system

where fewer rights are granted to the accused,

and the written law is taken as gospel and

subject to little interpretation. For example, a

French maxim goes like this: If judge knows the

answer, he must not be prohibited from

achieving it by undue attention to regulations of

procedure and evidence. By contrast, the

common law method is for a judge to at least

suspend belief until the sporting event of a trial

is over. Legal scholarship is much more

sophisticated and elitist in civil law systems, as

opposed to the more democratic common law

countries where just about anybody can get

into law school. Romano-Germanic systems are

founded on the basis of natural law, which is a

respect for traditional and custom. The

sovereigns, or leaders, of a civil law system areconsidered above the law, as opposed to the

common law notion that nobody is above the

law.

3. Socialist Systems

These are also known as Marxist-Leninist

justice, and exist in many places, such as Africa

and Asia, where there has been a Communist

revolution or the remnants of one. They are

distinguished by procedures designed to

rehabilitate or retrain people into fulfilling their

responsibilities to the state. It is the ultimate

expression of positive law, designed to move

the state forward toward the perfectibility of

state and mankind. It is also primarily

characterized by administrative law, where non-

legal officials make most of the decisions. For

example, in a socialist state, neither judges nor

lawyers are allowed to make law. Law is the

same as policy, and an orthodox Marxist view is

that eventually, the law will not be necessary.

4. Islamic System

Are also known as Muslim or Arabic justice,

and derive all their procedures and practices

from interpretation of the Koran. These are

exceptions, however. Various tribes (such as the

Siwa in the desert of North Africa) are

descendents of the ancient than the harsher

Shariah punishments. Islamic systems in general

are characterized by the absence of positive law

(the use of law to move societies forwardtoward some progressive future) and are based

more on the concept of natural justice (crimes

are considered acts of injustice that conflict

with tradition). Religion plays an important role

that Islamic systems, so much a role that most

nations of this type are theocracies, where legal

rule and religious rule go together.


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- Jpanase Proverb

11.What are the Comparative Research Methods?

Comparative research is usually carried out

by the following:

A. Safari method (a researcher visits another

country) or collaborative method (the

researcher communicates with a foreign

researcher).

B. Published works tend to fall into three

categories:

Single culture studies (the crime

problem of a single foreign country is

discussed)

Two-culture studies (the most common

type) Comprehensive textbooks (it

covers three or more countries). The

examination of crime and its control inthe comparative context often requires

an historical perspective since the

phenomena under study are seen as

having developed under unique social,

economic, and political structures.

C. Historical-comprehensive method the most

often employed by researchers. It is basically an

alternative to both quantitative and qualitative

research methods that is sometimes called

historiography or holism.

12.What are the Countries with lesser or no crime?

a. Switzerland

For many years used to have travel

brochures saying there is no crime in

Switzerland, and criminologist were stumped

on why this was so, whether because of the

high rate of firearm ownership or the extensive

welfare system. It turned out that the Swiss

(along with some other welfare nations, like

Sweden) were not reporting all their crime rate.

However, it was true that their crime rate was

fairly low.

Reasons of having low crime rates

They did not remarkable job

managing their underclass

population, the poor people who

lived the ghettos and slums.

Swiss crime control is highly

effective in using an iron fist,

velvet glove approach towardthose who commit crime and come

from the bottom echelons of Swiss

society. For example, when a poor

person commits a crime, the

government goes to work analyzing

the family, educational, and

employment needs of everyone in

that poor persons family. Then,

after some punishment (which the

offender frequently agrees with as

deserved, a long term treatment

plan is put into effect to raise that

family out of poverty.

b. Japan

Another country with an interestingly low

crime rate is Japan where the crime rates are

not necessarily that low, but stable and

resistant to fluctuating spikes.

Some reasons of having low crime rates are

the characteristics of this country which

include:

community policing

a patriarchal family system

the importance of higher education,

and the way businesses serve assurrogate families.

Asian societies are also shame-based rather than

guilt-based as Western societies are. For example,

it is unthinkable to commit a crime in such places

because of shame it would bring upon ones family

and the business or corporation with which that

family is associated with.

c. Ireland

Ireland is another place with a unexpectedlylow crime rate. Despite a serious

unemployment, the presence of large urban

ghettos, and a crisis with religious terrorism, the

Irish pattern of urban crime is no higher than its

pattern or rural crime.

The key reason of having low crime rate is

the factor that appears to be:

a. A sense of hope and confidence among

the people Legitimate surveys, for

example, show that 86% of more of the

population believe that the local

authorities are well-skilled and doing

everything they can.

b. People felt like they had a high degree

of population participation in crime

control.

d. Egypt

The Siwa Oasis in Egypt is another place

with little or no crime. The population of 23,000

consists of 11 tribes who are the descendants of

ancient Greeks, and it is said that Plato himselffashioned his model or perfect government in

the Republic there. The inhabitants practice a

moderate form of Islamic justice, rejecting

Shariah punishment and embracing Urrf law

(the law of tradition). Conflicts are resolved by a

tribal council, and there are no jails or prisons.

The last known crime occurred around 1950,


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- Jpanase Proverb

and was an act of involuntary manslaughter.

The typical punishment of wrong doing is social

ostracization (shunning). This type of society is

an excellent example of the folk-communal, or

informal justice system.

13.What are the 7 Theories of Comparative

Criminology?

According to Scheider (2001), the various

theories that exist with empirical support are the

following theories of comparative Criminology:

1. Alertness to crime theory is that as a nation

develops, peoples alertness to crime is

heightened, so they report more crime to police

and also demand the police become more

effective at solving crime problems.

2. Economic or migration theory is that crimeeverywhere is the result of unrestrained

migration and over population in urban areas

such as ghettos and slums.

3. Opportunity theory is that along with higher

standards of living, victims become more

careless of their belongings, and opportunities

for committing crime multiply.

4. Demographic theory is based on the event of

when a greater number of children are being

born, because as these baby booms grow up,

delinquent subcultures develop out of the

adolescent identity crisis. Deprivation theory

holds that progress comes along with rising

expectations, and people at the bottom develop

unrealistic expectations while people at the top

dont see themselves rising fast enough.

5. Modernization theory sees the problem as

society becoming too complex.

6. Theory of anomie and synomie (the latter being

a term referring to social cohesion on values),

suggests that progressive lifestyle and norms

result in the disintegration of older norms that

once held people together (anomie).

14.What are the types of police in the world?

The following are some of the types of

police

1. Uniformed police

2. Detectives

3. Auxiliary

4. Special police

5. Military police

6. Religious police7. Border police

8. Transport police

15.Differentiate centralized from decentralized system

of law enforcement?

Decentralized Law Enforcement

Decentralized police refers to a system where

police administrations and operations are independent

from one state to another. It is more applicable to

countries with federal government.

In many countries, particularly those with a federal

system of government, there may be several police or

police-like organizations, each serving different levels of

government and enforcing different subsets of the

applicable law. The United States has a highly

decentralized and fragmented system of law

enforcement, with over 17,000 state and local law

enforcement agencies. Germany and UK have also

decentralized law enforcement agencies.

Countries with Centralized policing system

Simply means on police force operating in a

country.

Some countries, such as Chile, Israel, Philippines,France, Austria, use a centralized system of policing. A

country with only one recognized police force which

operates entire that country is called is called

centralized police. Thus, Philippines is an example of

centralized police because the Philippine National Police

has one central office with many regional, provincial

and local branches throughout the country.

16.What can the Philippines National Police Adopt?

As to organization, decentralization of

regional or city police office that can be financially

support its operation. This is to do away with the

scenario that the fault of Manila is the fault of the

entire officers of the PNP.

As the responsibilities, the specific functions

of officers assigned in the Koban and Chuzaizho can

be applied hence, the new PNP officers can be

assigned to

A. Gather data related to his jurisdiction (for city police

officer) like list of people who are

- working late at night who might be of help aswitnesses to crime

- not engage in formal employment (stand by)

- owns gun or swords

- with mental illness

- old living in the area alone who should be

visited periodically

- leaders of legitimate organizations

- leaders of illegitimate organization

- total population

- list of households, rented homes and

apartments

B. Conduct the following (for provincial or municipal

police officer) like

Visit each house twice a year to be

acquainted and to determine their needs

related to law enforcement


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- Jpanase Proverb

Seminars among barangay leaders related

to peace and order

As to the general entry qualification, height must

not be a requirement (from UK Law Enforcement) when

the applicant has an above average intelligent quotient.

As to participation of civilian, accreditation of

individuals who are not members of the PNP but with

specialization in the fields related to law enforcement is

encourage.

For example, priest, pastors and ministries may be

involved in values trainings of the PNP. Biologist,

Ballisticians and other related profession may be

accredited to help in law enforcement exercises.

Another on organization and supervision, the PNP

may be separated and be fully controlled and

supervised by the National Police Commission without

interference of local executives.

For example, a City Chief of Police could have sameposition as a City Mayor. The former is in charge with

peace and order and law enforcement concerns while

the last later is more an administration of the citys

concern not covering the concern of the chief of police.

Coordination and cooperation are imperative in this

recommendation. This idea will empower the PNP to

initiate a more constructive and practical ways to

improve peace and order. This recommendation may

also reduce the incidence of taking orders from the

whims and caprices of corrupt politicians, examples is

the Maguindanao Massacre.

17.What are the 2 Types of Court Systems of the

World?

1. Adversarial System

In adversarial the accused is innocent until

proven guilty, and inquisitorial, where the

accused is guilty until proven innocent or

mitigated. The U.S. adversarial system is unique

in the world. No other nation, not even the U.K.

places as much emphasis upon determination

of factual guilt in the courtroom as the U.S.does. Outside the U.S. most trials are concerned

with legal guilt where everyone knows the

offender did it, and the purpose is to get the

offender to apologize, own up to their

responsibility, argue for mercy, or suggest an

appropriate sentence for themselves.

2. Inquisitorial Systems

Where lesser rights are granted to the

accused, and the written law is taken as gospel

and subject to little interpretation.

18.What is Globalization?

Globalization is a process of interaction and

integration among the people, companies, and

government of different nations, as process driven

by international trade and investment and aided by

information technology. This process has effects on

the environment, on culture, on political systems,

on economic development and prosperity, and on

human physical well-being in societies around the

world.

In economic context, it refers to the

reduction and removal of barriers between national

borders in order to facilitate to flow of goods,

capital, services and labor..although considerable

barriers remain to the flow of labor.

19.What are Effects of Globalization to La w

Enforcement in the Philippines? (V. Delos Santos)

The facilitation of transnational crimes and

criminals can be easily achieved.

There is a need for transnational policing.

The cooperation among police organization

in the world is vital.

Training instructional for incoming lawenforcement officers must include advance

computer to prepare them as cyber cops so

they can be better prepared to deal with

cyber crimes.

Development of new strategies to deal with

international organized crimes is a must.

Provisions of law enforcement with

updated legislations related to

modernization theory of crime.

20.What are the Threats to Law Enforcement Broughtby Globalization

International criminal networks have been

quick to take advantage of the opportunities

resulting from the revolutionary changes in world

politics, technology, and communication that have

strengthened democracy and free markets, brought

the worlds nations closer together, and given the

some countries unprecedented security and

prosperity.

Globalization allowed international

criminals to expand their networks and increase

their cooperation in illicit activities and financial

transactions.

Criminals have taken advantage of

transitioning and more open economies to establish

front companies and quasi-legitimate businesses

that facilitates smuggling, money laundering,

financial frauds, intellectual property piracy, and

other illicit ventures.

Criminal groups have taken advantage of

the high volume of legitimate trade to smuggle

drugs, arms, and other contraband across national

boundaries.

Criminals are able to exploit the complexity

of the international system to hide drugs or other


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- Jpanase Proverb

contraband or to conceal the true origin and

ownership of cargo within contraband is hidden.

Through the use of computers,

international criminals have an unprecedented

capability to obtain, process, and protect

information and sidestep law enforcement

investigations. They can use the interactive

capabilities of advanced computer and

telecommunications systems to plot marketing

strategies for drugs and other illicit commodities,

to find the most efficient routes and methods for

smuggling and moving money or banking security.

International criminals also take advantage of the

speed and magnitude of financial transactions and

the fact that there are few safeguards to prevent

abuse of the system to move large amounts of

money without scrutiny. More threateningly, some

criminals organizations appear to be adept at usingtechnology for counter intelligence purpose and for

tracking law enforcement activities.

21. What are the Different Police Global Organizations?

The different police international

associations in the world are

ASEAN Chiefs of Police

Europol

IACP

Interpol UN policing

22.When was ASEAN Chiefs of Police Establish?

Aseanapol (ASEAN Chiefs of police) was

established in 1998.

23. What are the member of countries of ASEAN CP?

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Brunei Darussalam

Vietnam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Cambodia

24.What are the objectives of ASEANAPOL?

1. Enhancing police professionalism

2. Forging stronger regional co-operation in police

work and promoting lasting friendship among

the police officers of ASEAN countries.

25.What is EUROPOL?

It means European Police Office or Europol

Europal is the European Unions criminal

intelligence agency. It became fully operational on 1

July 1999.

26.What is the aim of Europol?

Europols aim to improve the effectiveness

and co-operation between the competent

authorities of the member states primarily by

sharing and pooling intelligence to prevent and

combat serious international organized crime. Its

mission is to make a significant contribution to the

European Unions law enforcement efforts targeting

organized crime.

27.What is the mission of Europol?

The mission of Europol is to make asignificant contribution to the European Unions law

enforcement action against organized crime and

terrorism with an emphasis on targeting criminal

organizations.

28.How does Europol Assist Member States

Investigations?

Europol supports the law enforcement

activities of the member states by:

Facilitating the exchange of information

between Europol and Europol Liaison Officers

(ELOs) are seconded the Europol by the Members

States as representatives of their national law

enforcement agencies, thus they are not under the

command of Europol and its Director as such.

Furthermore, they act in accordance with their

national law.

Providing operational analysis and support

to Member States operations;

Providing expertise and technical supportfor investigations and operations carried out within

the EU, under the supervision and the legal

responsibility of the Member States;

Generating strategic reports (e.g. threat

assessment) and crime analysis on the basis of

information and intelligence supplied by Member

States or gathered from other sources.

29.What is Europolss mandate?

Europols supports the law enforcement

activities of the member states mainly

against:

Illicit drug trafficking

Illicit immigration networks;


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Terrorism; Forgery of money

(counterfeiting of the euro) and

other means of payment;

Trafficking in human beings

(including child pornography);

Illicit vehicle trafficking;

Money laundering.

30.Does Europol only act on request?

Yes, Europol only acts on request at

present. However, the Protocol of the 28 November

2002 amending the Europol convention, allows

Europol to request the competent authorities of the

Member States to investigate. Article 3 b) of the

Protocol states that Member States should be deal

with any request from Europol to initiate, conduct

or co-ordinate investigations in specific cases and

should give such requests due consideration.Europol should be informed whether the requested

investigation will be initiated.

31.What is the added value of having Europol as a

European law enforcement agency?

There are numerous advantages for the

European law enforcement community. Europol is

unique in this field as it is multi-disciplinary agency,

comprising not only regular price officers but staff

members from the various law enforcementagencies of the Member States and covering

specialized areas such as customs, immigration

services, intelligence services, border and financial

police.

32.What is IACP?

It stands for International Association of

Chiefs of Police. The International Association of

Chiefs of Police is the worlds oldest and largest

nonprofit membership organization of police

executives, with over 20,000 members in over 80

different countries. IACPs leadership consists of the

operating chief executes of international, federal,

state and local agencies of all sizes.

33.What are the Missions of IACP?

The IACP shall

1. Advance professional police services;

2. Promote enhanced administrative,

technical, and operational police

practices, foster cooperation and theexchange of information and

experience among police leaders and

police organizations of recognized

professional and technical standing

throughout the world.

34.What is Interpol?

Interpol is the short form of International

Criminal Police Organization. It began in 1923, and

at the same time its name was International

Criminal Police Commission. In 1956, its name

became International Criminal Police Organization.

The word Interpol was a short of International

Criminal Police Organization. This short form served

as the address to receive telegrams. Slowly, the

name of this international organization became

famous as Interpol. Now, Interpol is the second

biggest international organization; the United

Nations is the first. Some important information

about Interpol:

Interpol is crime fighting organization, just

like your local police department. Instead, they help

other member countries that need to co-operate by

connecting all members of Interpol by a network offiles of criminals and cases if any of Interpols 182

nations need them.

35.What does Interpol do?

Interpol records any information about

something that was in a criminal case, ex:

information on criminals, type of crime, vehicles,

anything to help any police officer with information

about a certain crime.

36.Why was Interpol created?

The countries in Europe needed a co-

operation between countries. This was needed

because criminals would commit crimes in one

country in Europe and then skip to another

country to avoid prosecution. Since Europe is a

tightly packed continent, police didnt have enough

time to catch criminals, and the idea was created.

37.What UN Police Do?

One of the objectives of the Philippine

National Police Officers being deployed in the UN

mission is for mentoring other law enforcement of

foreign countries like East Timor and Kosovo.

Assistance to host-state police and other

law enforcement agencies. United Nations Police

Officers support the reform, restructuring and

rebuilding of domestic police and other law

enforcement agencies through training and

advising. Direct assistance is also provided, oftenthrough trust funds, for the refurbishment of

facilities and the procurement of vehicles,

communication equipment and other law

enforcement material. Such assistance has been

provided in the past, for example, by the police

components of peace operations in Bosnia and

Herzegovina, Burundi, Cote dlvoire, Democratic


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Republic of Congo, Haiti, Kosovo, Liberia and Sierre

Leone.

38.What is Transnational Organized Crime?

Transnational organized crime involves the

planning and execution of illicit business ventures

by groups or networks of individuals working in

more than one country. These criminal groups use

systematic violence and corruption to achieve their

goal. Crimes commonly include money laundering;

human smuggling; cybercrime; and trafficking of

humans, drugs, weapons, endangered species, body

parts, or nuclear material.

Transnational crime ring activities weaken

economies and financial systems and undermine

democracy. These networks often prey on

governments that are not powerful enough to

oppose them, prospering on illegal activities, suchas drug trafficking that bring them immense profits.

In carrying out illegal activities, they upset the

peace and stability of nations worldwide, often

using bribery, violence, or terror to achieve their

goals.

39.What the Major Transnational Organized Crime

Groups?

Transnational crime often operate in well-

organized groups, intentionally united to carry out

illegal actions. Groups typically involve certain

hierarchies and are headed by a powerful leader.

These transnational organized crime groups work to

make a profit through illegal activities. Because

groups operate internationally, their activity is a

threat to global security, often weakening

governmental institutions or destroying legitimate

business endeavors.

Well-known organized crime groups

include:

Russian Mafia.Around 200 Russian groups that

operate in nearly 60 countries

worldwide. They have been

involved in racketeering, fraud, tax

evasion, gambling, drug trafficking,

ransom, robbery and murder.

La Cosa Nostra.

Known as the Italian or Italian-

American mafia. The most

prominent organized crime group in

the world from the 1920s to the1990s. They have been involved in

violence, arson, bombings, torture,

sharking, gambling, drug trafficking,

health insurance fraud, and political

and judicial corruption.

Yakuza

Japanese criminal group. Often

involved in multinational criminals

activities, including human

trafficking, gambling, prostitution,

and undermining licit businesses.

FukChing.

Chinese organized group in the

United States. They have been

involved in smuggling, street

violence, and human trafficking.

Triads.

Underground criminal societies

based in Hong Kong. They control

secret markets and bus routes and

are often involved in money

laundering and drug trafficking.

Heijin

Taiwanese gangsters who are often

executives in large corporations.They are often involved in white

collar crimes, such as illegal stock

trading and bribery, and sometimes

run for public office.

Jao Pho.

Organized crime group in Thailand.

They are often involved in illegal

political and business activity.

Red Wa.

Gangsters from Thailand. They are

involved in manufacturing andtrafficking methamphetamine.

40.What is Human Trafficking?

Human Trafficking is the illegal in human

beings for the purposes of commercial sexual

exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of

slavery. It is the fastest growing criminal industry in

the world, and tied with the illegal arms industry as

the second largest, after the drug, trade.

Human Trafficking is a crime against

humanity. It further defined as an act of recruiting,

transporting, transferring, harboring or receiving a

person through a use of force, coercion or other

means, for the purpose of exploiting them. Every

year, thousands of men, women and children fall

into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries

and abroad. Every country in the world is affected

by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, tansit

or destination for victims. UNODC, as guardian of

the United Nations Convention against

Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the

Protocols thereto, assists States in their efforts toimplement the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and

Punish Trafficking in Person (Trafficking in Persons

Protocol).

41.What are the Elements of Human Trafficking?

On the basis of the definition given in the

trafficking in persons protocol, t is evident that


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- Jpanase Proverb

a. RavNitzav b. RavShoter c.

Nitzav d. Shoter

19.What is the appropriate number of professional

police officers in Izrael?

a. 30,000 b. 7,000 c.

300,000 d. 70,000

20.What is the main mission of police in India?

a. Safer India b. Towards Safer India c.

Towards Peaceful India d. Peaceful India

21.Chowkidars means

a. Volunteer police in India

b. Municipal police in India

c. Rural police in India

d. Urban police in India

22. In India, there are three levels of entry into thepolice force. What are these?

a. First is as constable, for which at least a

secondary school education is required.

b. For the second level of entry, the qualification is

a degree in any discipline.

c. Candidate has to sit for a written examination,

and later for an interview.

d. For scheduled castes and scheduled tribes,

marginal concession are given in respect to

education qualification and age

a.

a, b and c b. c, b and d

c. a, b and d d. c, a and b

23.United Kingdom has no national police force, only a

network of individual forces, which may coordinate

more centrally in times of crisis through what are

known as mutual aid procedures. This statement is

true. These statements are

a. True b. False c. Partially

True d. Partially False

24.The federal government is prohibited from

exercising general police powers due to restrictionsin the constitution, because the United States is

organized as a union of sovereign states, which earn

retain their police, military and domestic law-

making power. This statement is

a. True b. False c.

Partially True d. Partially False

25.The United States has 3 styles of policing. Which of

these is emphasizes the maintaining order, usually

found in communities with a declining industrial

base, and a blue-collar, mixed ethnic/racialpopulation. This form of policing is implicitly less

pro-active than other styles, and certain offenses

may be overlooked on a variety of social, legal,

and cultural grounds, as long as the public order is

maintained.

a. Watchman b. Service c.

Legalistic d. Security

26.The Royal Police of Brunei is in charge of the

following functions. Except

a. Prisons b. fire services c.

the issuing of licenses d. immigration

27.The country of Cambodia is surrounded by

a. Laos b. Vietnam c.

Thailand d. Persian Gulf

a. a, b and c b. b, c and d c. a,

b and d d. all of the above

28.Which of the following countries that include in

their the two-month training course the

Information Technology designed to improve their

ability to process ID cards?

a. Cambodia b. California c.

Columbia d. Sri Lanka

29.What are the three security agencies under the

Syrian law enforcement?

a. General security b. state security c.

political security d. territorial security

a. a, b and c b. b, c and d c. a,


30.The equipment of Police Officer I in Cambodian law

enforcement rank is

a. Officer cadet b. warrant officer c.

chief warrant officer d.

constable

31. The flag of Iraq has three equal horizontal bands of

red (top) white and black, the takbir in green Arabic

script is centered in the white band. That is meant

by takbir?

a. God is great b. God loves Iraq c.

God saves Iraq d. God saves Saddam

32.The equivalent of National Police Commission in the

Philippines in Sir Lanka is

a. National Police Commissionb. National Public Security Commission

c. National Police Board

d. National Police Protection Commission

33.The name of Kuwait is derived from the Arabic

meaning fortress built near water.

a. Akwat b. Kouwati c.

Kauwat d. Kouwat

34.The ISF al-mudiriyya al-aama li-Quwwa al-Amin

al-Dakhili) or Forcers de Securitereriure (FSI) inFrench is the national police and security force of

Lebanon which means.

a. Internal security forces

b. Security for Peace and Order

c. Peace and Order Security Force

d. Police security Force


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35.The highway patrol or motorway police in Germany

is

a. Wasserschutzpolizei b. Autobahnpolizei c.

Spezialeinsatzkommando d. Higpatrolpolizie

36.What is the equivalent of National Police

Commissions in the Philippines to that of Japan Law

Enforcement?

a. National Public Safety Commission

b. National Police Agency Commission

c. National Police and Public Commission

d. National Public and Safety Commission

37.Under the Japanese historical police organization,

which of the following is in charge of the

investigation and control of political groups and

ideologies deemed to be a threat to public order?

a. Tokko b. Tokeitai c.

Kempetai d. Kidotai

38.Below are included functions of police in Japan

which is gathering of information related to their

duties. The information they gather include the

following except those

a. Working late at night who might be of help as

witnesses to crime

b. Normally cooperative with the police

c. Not engage in formal employment (stand by)

d. Owns gun or swords

a. a, b and c b. no exception c. a,


39.One of the opportunities brought by globalization to

law enforcement is that criminals have taken

advantage of transitioning and more open

economies to establish front companies and quasi-

legitimate businesses that facilitate smuggling,

money laundering, financial frauds, intellectual

property piracy, and other illicit ventures. This

statement is

a. True b. partly false c.false d. Partly false

40. The statement that criminal groups have taken

advantage of the high volume of legitimate trade to

smuggle drugs, arms, and other contraband across

national boundaries is considered

a. Threat to law enforcement brought by

globalization

b. Opportunity to law enforcement brought by

globalization

c. Both threat and opportunity to lawenforcement

d. Challenge to law enforcement

41.Policing plays an increasingly important role in

United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to

grown in the year ahead, especially as the

international community seeks to develop the rule

of law and reform security institutions in States

recovering from conflict. This is the concept of

a. Transnational policing b. Global policing c.

National policing d. Divided policing

42.The following are international police associations

in the world, except:

a. Europol

b. IACP

c. Interpol

d. None of the above

43.Which of the following is not a member of ASEAN

Chiefs of Police?

a. Indonesia b. Philippines c.

Malaysia c. North Korea

44.Does Europol only act on request?

a. Yes, Europol should be informed whether therequested investigation will be initiated.

b. Yes, member states should deal with any

request from Europol to initiate, conduct or co-

ordinate investigations in specific cases and

should give such request due consideration.

c. a and b are correct

d. only b is correct

45. Where is the present Interpol headquarters

located?

a.

Lyon, France b. Saint Cloud, a town

located near Paris c. Italy d. London

46.As of 2012, what is the estimate total member

country of the Interpol?

a. 300 b. 100 c. 200

d. 50

47. Interpol does not take political side in its work. It

takes cases where the crime or the matter relates

to more than one country. It looks after many types

of cases. Some of them are noted below, except:

a. Terrorism b. Illicit drug productionc. Organized crime d. rebellion

48.The countries in Europe needed a co-operation

between countries. This was needed because

criminals would commit crimes in one country in

Europe and then skip to another country to avoid

prosecution. Since Europe is tightly packed

continent, police didnt have enough time to catch

criminals, this was the idea why?

a. Interpol was created b. UN police was created

c. Europol was created d. IACP was created

49.Which of the following is not a mission of the IACP?

a. Advance professional police service

b. Promote enhanced police administration

c. Foster cooperation and the exchange of

information and experience among the police

leaders and police organizations of recognized


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- Jpanase Proverb

professional and technical standing throughout

the world.

d. Arrest the suspect

50.The Taiwanese gangsters who are often executes in

large corporations. They are often involved in white

collar crimes, such as illegal stock trading and

bribery, and sometimes run for public office. This is

a. Heijin b. Red Wa c.

Jao Pho d. La Cosa Nostra

51. In Cambodian Law enforcement, the police are

organized into six departments. Which of the

following is not one of them?

a. security b. public order c. transport

d. investigation

52. Indonesia Police has command and divided into

territorial force. Which of these is called provincialpolice?

a. Kepolisian Daerah or Polda

b. Kepolisian Wilayah or Polwil

c. Kipolisian Resort or Polres

d. Kepolisian Sektor or Polsek

53. In the law enforcement organization of Qatar, the

Police is commanded by a commandant who is

. For operational purposes, the emirate is

divided into four departments: Airport, Doha, North

and Umm Said

a. senior military officer b. colonel

c. brigadier d. lieutenant colonel

54.What is the equivalent of police officer I in the PNP

organization to that Qatar law enforcement

organization?

a. constable b. shorta I c.

policeman I d. Shurti

55.Which of the following types of United States police

also known as boroughs?

a. Federal b. Country c.State d. Sheriff

56.What is known as religious or moralist police in

Saudi Arabia?

a. Mubahith b. Moro front c.

Mutaween d. Mara Noah

57.Mutaween is a police responsible for

a. Enforcement of the constitution

b. Enforcement of the Quran

c. Investigationd. Intelligence

58.Which of the following is the lowest commissioned

police rank in Thailand?

a. Phantamruat tir b. Roitamruattho c.

Roitamruatek d. Roitamruat tri

59.What is the equivalent of roitamruat tri?

a. police major b. police lieutenant c.

police captain d. police sub-lieutenant

60.Which of the following is not one of the states in

United Kingdom?

a. Scotland b. Ireland c.

England d. New Zealand

61.What is the age qualification to qualify for Taiwan

police?

a. 21-30 b. 19-29 c.

20-30 d. 18-28

62.What is the equivalent of DILG in China law

enforcement?

a. Ministry of public order

b. Ministry of justice

c. Ministry of local government

d. Ministry of public security

63.What is the equivalent of Philippine National Police

in Saudi Arabia?

a. Saudi Police Force b. Saudi National

Police

c. Saudi National Security Force d.

Department of Public Safety

64.A law enforcement agency which not only enjoys

the respect of the society, for its integrity,

professional competence, and impartially but also

serves as a role model for provincial police forces.

This the vision of Federal Investigation Agency of

a. USA police b. UK police c.

UAE police d. Pakistan police

65. The no height requirement is applicable in the

following countries, except:

a. Vietnam b. UK c. Australia

d. Afghanistan

66.What is the equivalent of PNP in Oman?

a. Oman Security Policeb. Oman Department of Public Security

c. Republic of Oman Police

d. Royal Oman Police

67.The Department of Interior and Local Government

in the Philippines is in Iran.

a. Department of Interior

b. Ministry of Interior

c. Ministry of Interior and Home affairs

d. Ministry of Interior and justice

68.The National Police of Angola it has the lowest rank

of

a. conscript b. field marshall c.

office cadet d. constable

69.The name of Comoros police is

a. Comoros Security Force


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- Jpanase Proverb

b. Comoros National Police

c. Comoros National Police Force

d. Comoros National Police Security Force

70. In Madagascar, the name of national police is

a. National Gendarmerie

b. National Madagascar Police

c. Madagascar National Police

71.Namibian Police Force has the highest rank of

a. Inspector General c. Director

General

b. Police Commissioner d. 5 Star

General

72.A Review whereby advisory opinions rather than

judgments are rendered because constitutionality is

decided without hearing an actual case that has

arisen under a particular law isa. adjudications b. administrative

c. adversarial d. abstract

73. Attorney in France are called?

a. advocats b. counsel c.

lawyer d. your honor

74.Committees in England that act as an independent

watch dog on the prisons, meeting with inmates

and staff to safeguard the well-being and rights of

all prisoners and to help with problems of discipline

and administrations.

a. Board of Borstals b. Board of Bundestag c.

Board of Bundersat d. Board of Visitors

75.What is the Police Force Act in which the New

Zealand Police Force was established as a single

national force?

a. Constabulary act of 1876 b. Police

Force Act of 1886

b. Police Force Act of 1947 c. Police Act

of 1958

76.The central training institution for police recruits

and police officers in New Zealand.

a. New Zealand Police College

b. Royal New Zealand Police College

c. Royal New Zealand Police College

d. Royal New Zealand Law Enforcement College

77.New Zealand Police is a

organization.

a. centralized b. decentralized

c. disorganized d. demoralized

78.New Zealand Police is divided into how many

districts?

a. 10 b. 12 c. 11 d.

13

79.Created in 1964 to provide a specialist armed

response unit, similar to CO19 in the United

Kingdom.

a. Special Tactics Group c.

Armed Offenders Squad

b. Special Air Service d.

Special Weapon Group

80.How many ranks are there in the New Zealand

Police?

a. 10 b. 11 c. 12 d.

13

81.What is the Motto of the New Zealand Police?

a. Safer Communities Everywhere

b. Safer Communities Together

c. Safer Communities Forever

d. Safer Communities Police

82.What is the percentage of officers with the rank of

Commissioners in the New Zealand Police?

a. 5% b. 75% c. 15% d.

80%

83.Which of the following is not among the Chinese

police components:

a. Patrol police b. prison police c. Judicial

procuratorates d. Judicial Peoples court

84.Which type of Chinese police responsible for

escorting suspects in cases investigated by the

prosecutors?

a. security police b. prison police c. judicial

procuratorates d. judicial peoples court

85.The Chinese principal police authority. It is

responsible for maintaining social and public order,

and also for the conducting investigations and

arrest of suspects in criminal cases. It maintains

public order in accordance with the administrative

power granted by law and through the police force.

a. Ministry of Public Safetyb. Ministry of State Security

c. Peoples Armed Police

d. Peoples Liberation Police e

86.The first work line defense in police Japan is

a. Kidotai b. Tokko c. Koban

d. kempetai

87.How many police ranks are there in China police?

a. 12 b. 15 c. 13 d.

16

88.What is the equivalent of Police officer I to the

police rank in UK?

a. Police constable I b. Kobantable c.

Constable d. Patrol officer


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89. What is the equivalent rank of Director General to

police rank in China?

a. Police Commissioner c. Chief

Constable

b. Chief Supt d. Chief of

Police

90.Taiwans police emergency call number is?

a. 1-1-10 b. 1-1-1 c.

5-5-5 d. 911

91.The Republic of Kazakhstan has police force, its

name is?

a. Republic of Kazakhstan Police Force

b. Republic of Kazakhstan Security Force

c. Kazakhstan Military Police

d. Kazakhstan Royal Police

92.Which of the following is not an entry qualification

for police in Canada?a. Completed 4 years secondary education

b. 18 years old and above

c. Certified first aid CPR

d. Must pass polygraph test

a. None of the above is qualification

b. All of the above are qualifications

c. A and c are not qualifications

d. C and d are not qualifications

93.What is the exact name of the police force in

Canada

a. Royal Canadian Mounted Police

b. Canada Security Force

c. National Police Agency of Canada

d. Department of Canadian Security Force

94.Chief Superintendent in Canada police rank is

equivalent to in the Philippines.

a. Director b. Sr. Spt. d. Chief

Supt. d. Deputy Director General

95.Canada is the 2nd largest country in the world thebiggest is Russia, what is the approximately

population of the former?

a. 33 million and 100 c. 43

million and 100

b. 53 million and 100 d. 63

million and 100

96.Ukraine police is called?

a. Mileetseeya b. Pulisia c.

policia d. polisia

97.Making the a safer place to live, work,

visit and play is the favorite quotes of police in

.

a. Switzerland b. Ireland

c. Bahamas d. Egypt Oasis

98.One of the places with the highest crime rate in the

world is with 6400 murders per

year @ 8 million population.

a. Columbia b. Syria c. Dominica

d. Sri Lanka

99.Qatar has no height requirement for police and the

age qualification is?

a. 16 years old b. 20 years old c.

18 years old d. 21 years old

100.If the decentralize law enforcement system is to be

adopted in the Philippines, what is the best possible

application?

a. It can be applicable in all cities

b. It can be applicable in all regions

c. It can be applicable to either city or regions that

can financially sustain its operation

d. It can neither be applicable in cities nor in anyregions

Test II. Multiple Choice:

Directions: Select the best answer. Letters only

1. In 1972, the Germans developed the anti-terrorisms

forces which gained as one of the top anti-terrorism

in the world. What is the name of this force?

a. Grinzchutzgruppe b. Grinszvhutzgruppe c.

Grenschutzgruppi d. Grenzschutzgruppe

2. The terrorist group that has significant presence in

China in the 20th

century is

a. Yugurs b. Rugurys c.

Guyurs c. Uygurs

3. What country where inmates had been forced to tie

themselves to the cell bars to sleep because of lack

of floor space?

a. Brazil b. Germany c.Venezuela d. Albany

4. A form or restitution used in Islamic countries which

it pays directly to the victim of his family as

compensation for the crime committed

a. community service b. probation

c. restitution d. diyya

5. We punish you not because you have stolen a

chicken but because we do not want others to

follow what you have done. This statement is truein

a. Retribution b. Incapacitation

c. Rehabilitation d. Deterrence

6. Which country does not apply warning as a form

of criminal sanction?


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a. European countries b. Slovena

c. Kazakhstan d. Japan

7. In Saudi Arabia the dispute involving relations of

foreign businessmen are generally handled by

a. Shaira court b. Courts of appeal c.

high court d. board of grievances

8. There is no formal division between civil and

criminal cases in Saudi Arabia. This statement is

a. true b. yes c. false

d. no

9. This court handles legal matters across boundaries

and for violations on international standards

a. Supranational court b. Transnational Court c.

Super national court d. national court

10. What is the lowest level of court in Japan?a. District b. police c.

country d. summary

11. In France what level of court that has he jurisdiction

over minor offenses?

a. assize b. minor c.

correctional d. police

12.Court of Cassation in France has

a. 5 chambers with 15 judges

b.

4 chambers with 15 judges

c. 3 chambers with 15 judges

d. 2 chambers with 15 judges

13.What court of New Zealand that has he jurisdiction

over dispute of lands?

a. Maori b. Crown c.

Country d. House of Lords

14.Magistrate court handles minor offenses in

a. England b. Germany c.

France d. USA

15.The criminal court organization in Germany which

hears minor criminal cases is

a. Amtgerickte b. Oberlandesgerichte

c. Landgericht d. Bundesgerichtshof

16.The word court is derived from Latin word

a. Co-hortus b. none of these c.

cohort d. all of the above

17.Co-hurtus means

a. Being togetherb. Being together in

c. Being together in the same garden

d. Together again

18.Basic peoples is practiced in

a. Japan b. France c.

USA d. China

19.What is the most practice form of criminal sanction

which is also the most problematic punishment in

the world?

a. Imprisonment b. Non-Custodial c.

Death Penalty d. Day Fines

20.The length training of police officers in America is

amounting 2-40 weeks. The training covers physical

fitness and classroom instruction. What is the

average length of training?

a. 5 weeks b. 15 week c.

10 weeks d. 20 weeks

21. In China, what is the age requirement so one can be

qualified as police officer?

a. At least 19 years old b. 22 years old

c. 21 years old d. at least 25 years old

22.The unique type of police training for higher officers

in Saudi Arabia involves

a. Extensive academic training

b. Class room training

c. Physical fitness

d. Extensive training on terrorism

23.Which of the following countries has an amount of

training that varies generally 2-3 years?

a. England b. France c.

Japan d. Germany

24.What countrys police organization has its roots in

the Napoleonic system of internal spying and

policing?

a. New Zealand b. Germany c.

New York d. France

25.The two federal police agencies in Germany are

called Federal Investigation Bureau and Federal

police both are under the

a. Ministry of Defense b. Ministry of the

Interiorc. Ministry of the Security d. Ministry of the

Justice

26. In May 2005, Germanys Bundesgrensshutz was

renamed Bundespolize to reflect new responsibility

for domestic security that combined law

enforcement and intelligence. What is meant by

Bundespolize?

a. German Federal c. German

Federal Border

b. Federal Army d. Federal

Police

27.Bundesgrensschutz means

a. German Federal Border Guard

b. German Federal Border

c. Federal Army of External

d. Federal Army of Internal


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- Jpanase Proverb

28.The elite counter-terrorism and special operations

unit of Germany is

a. Border guard Group 9 c.

Grenzchutzgruppe 9

b. GSG 9 Bundespolizie d. All of the

above

29.Landespolizei means

a. Security of the land b. town police c.

police of the land d. state police

30.The crime using computer, an example is

harassment via-email is

a. cyber crime b. human

trafficking

c. cyber crimes against property d.

cybercrimes against persons

31. In this mode or manner of cyber crime the hackergains access and control over the website of

another.

a. Spider web crime b. virus worm

attacks c. Trojan attacks d. web

jacking

32.A transnational crime that involves an act of

recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring or

receiving a person through a use of force, coercion

or other means, for the purpose of exploiting

them.

a. terrorism b. trafficking c.

anti-terrorism d. human trafficking

33.A crime committed by means of interest.

a. pornography b. internet crime

c. illegal viewing d. cyber crime

34.Which of the following is not one of the constituent

elements of human trafficking?

a. the act b. the purpose c.

the means d. the exploitation

35.Which country is not one of the most common

destination for victims of human trafficking?

a. Thailand b. Disneyland c.

Netherlands d. New Zealand

36.Which country is not one of the major sources of

trafficked persons?

a. Albania b. Bulgaria c.

Nigeria d. Australia

37.Under the Islamic law, what is punishment of amarried woman who is found guilty of adultery?

a. Stoning to death

b. Convict is taken to a barren site

c. Death penalty

d. A grave is drug to receive the body

38. In Saudi Arabia, when a person is convicted of theft

for 3rd

offense he shall receive the punishment of?

a. Amputation of hand b.

amputation of legs

c. amputation of fingers d.

amputation of foot at ankle

39.Who shall do the amputation of parts of body which

serves as punishment in Islamic law?

a. The jail law? b. the

berdugo

c. the authorized jail officer d. the

authorized medical doctor

40.The process of creating the appearance that large

amount of money obtained from serious crimes,

such as drug trafficking.

a. Money laundering c. human trafficking

b. Cyber crime d. money investing

41. The study and description of countrys law, criminal

procedure or justice process is

a. International criminal court

b. International criminal justice

c. International criminal organization

d. International criminal tribunal

42.The German equivalent of municipal police, who

handle all general aspects of law enforcement and

simple investigation is

a. shoffen b. self sur c.

schutzpolizei d. sharia

43.What is the punishment of apostasy among under

the Islamic law?

a. Death by beheading

b. Imprisonment until repentance

c. 100 lashes

d. Both a and c are correct

44.How many witnesses are required in order to prove

that one is guilty of adultery in Islamic law?a. 1 b. 3 c. 2 d. 4

45.What is the punishment of rebellion it captured

under the Islam law?

a. death b. death by retaliation c.

imprisonment until death d. 1000 lashes

46.Chusai-san is a

a. Chinese local police c. Chinese

rural police

b. Japanese local police d. Japaneserural police

47.The local police officer assigned in post in villages

and rural police areas in Japan is called?

a. Kimchusan b. Chusai-san c.

Kitusan d. Chuzaisho


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48.The belief that social order can be achieved through

moral and political reform because man is by nature

good or capable of goodness is?

a. Napoleonic though b. Deweys thought c.

Peelans thought d. Confucian thought

49.Koban is a police post urban areas in Japan while

Chuzaisho is?

a. Local police officers in China

b. Local police officer in Japan

c. Local police officer in Thailand

d. Local police in New Zealand

50.Gendarmerie Nationale is the French police

organization operating within the Ministry of

Defense that is responsible for?

a. urban areas b. protection of gender

c. rural areas d. protection of rights

51.Schupo or Schutspolize means?a. village police b. territorial police

c. municipal police d. federal police

52.The moral or religious police force in Saudi Arabia

responsible for enforcing the Quran is?

a. Mubahith b. Mumbaki c.

Mutawa d. Munaikan

53.Offenses whose inception, proportion, and or direct

or indirect effects involve more than one nation is?

a.

International crime b. globalization crime c.

transnational crime d. terrorism crime

54.The major anticrime campaign initiated by the

communist party in China is?

a. Xianda b. Zanda c. Yanda

d. Wanda

55.A type of society that has system of laws along with

armies of lawyers and police who tend to keep busy

handling political crime and terrorism and a

punishment.

a. Folk-communal b. urban commercialc. urban industrial d. bureaucratic

56.A type of criminal or police system where

adversarial is a strong and where lawyers interpret

and judges are bound by precedent.

a. Common b. socialist c.

civil d. Islamic

57.A model of police system that if the criminals are

poor the government would conduct a study so

they could raise the family from poverty.a. Ireland b. France c.

Switzerland d. Thailand

58.The investigation, evaluating, and comparing the

criminal justice processes of more than one

country, culture, or institution is?

a. Transnational crime

b. International crime

c. Comparative police system

d. Comparative criminal justice system

59.The package of transnational flows of people,

openness to ideas and authority is?

a. Globalization universalization

b. Globalization liberalization

c. Globalization deteritorialization

d. Globalization internationalization

60.A review whereby advisory opinions rather than

judgments are rendered because constitutionality is

decided without hearing an actual case that has

arisen under a particular law is?

a. Adjudicator b. adversarial c.

administrative d. abstract

61.Attorneys in France are called?a. Advocasts b. Counsel c.

lawyer d. advocates

62.The religious terrorist group that supported Islam in

the current Persian Gulf region during the year

1090-1275.

a. Assasins b. Ujama c.

Al-Qaida d. Yakusa

63.The effect of the drug eradication strategies such

that drugs are eliminated from one region only to

have production increase in another region to meet

demand is called?

a. Balloon b. UFO c. Kite

d. Birds

64.Committees in England that act as an independent

watchdog on the prisons, meeting with inmates and

staff to safeguard the well-being and rights of all

prisoners and to help with problems of discipline

and administrations.

a. Board of Borstals c. Board of

Bundesratb. Board of Bundestag d. Board of

Visitors

65.All law that is not criminal; the body if rules that

regulate behavior between individuals that do not

involve the potential of criminal sanctions (contract,

torts, wills, poverty, family matters, commercial

law)

a. Common law b. community law c.

commercial law d. civil law

66.The belief that social order can be achieved through

moral and political reform, man is by nature good or

capable of goodness; the of group consciousness or

collectivity is the main force behind motivating

people to avoid illegal or immoral activity.

a. Mao Tse Tong b. Hitleran c.

Napoleonican d. Confucian


19/21



- Jpanase Proverb

67. The illegal trading of persons across borders

against their will formal financial gain is?

a. Human trafficking b. illegal recruitment c.

illegal immigration d. human smuggling

68.The study and description of countrys law, criminal

procedure or justice process.

a. International police

b. International criminal tribunal

c. International criminal organization

d. International criminal justice

69.The holy war by the Islamic fundamentalists who

want to protect their religion from creeping

secularism and cultural imperialism posed by

Western countries such as the United States is?

a. Monarch b. Italian Mafia c.

Magister d. Jihad

70.A method of therapy used in Japan whereby

individuals use introspection to understand the

impact of their behavior on others and others on

them.

a. Mubahit b. Yugurs c.

Mutawa d. Naikan

71.An individual in Socialist Law system who hears

complaints andensures that government agents are

performing their functions correctly.

a.

Sandigan b. Factionman c.

Tribesman d. Ombudsman

72.The government structures in England consisting of

the monarch, the house of Lords, and the House of

Commons is a

a. Socialist b. Federal c.

Presidential d. Parliament

73.The Supreme court of Japan, divided into three

separate benches of five justice, that handles all

illegal matters other than those assigned the Grand

Bench, including the cases of appellate-leveljurisdiction is known as?

a. Summary b. Board of Grievances

c. Kourtarok d. Petty bench

74.The French police organization within the ministry

of the Interior responsible for Paris and other

urban areas.

a. Gendarmarie c. Police

authority board

b. Police courts d. Police

nationale

75.The process whereby the judicial or criminal

fairness is perverted in order to achieve particular

political objectives.

a. Politicized justice c. political

and policy

b. Political culture d. political

science

76.These are lay judges in Germany used extensively in

courts of appeal for minor offenses and for first

level criminal offenses.

a. Schoffen b. schupa c.

schutzpolizei d. schapo

77.Military leaders who exercised absolute rule in

Japan during the year of isolation from other

cultures from 1603-1897.

a. Shoguns b. shura c.

sharia d. shoiders

78. In England, professional attorneys who are paid by

the state for their work are called?

a. Stipendiary magistrates b.

stipendiary lordsc. state- sponsored d.

sponsored attorneys

79.The terrorist beginning in seventh-century India

whose reign lasted for seven centuries and

executed million of people?

a. Thugs b. Yakuza c.

Diaspora d. Terrorism

80.The process whereby the judicial or criminal

fairness is properly implemented in order to achieve

particular improvement and objectives is?

a. Politicized justice b. political culture c.

political and policy d. ideal political mgmt.

81. In England and Wales, the chief police officer of a

territorial police force may designate any person

who is employed by the police authority

maintaining that force, and is under the direction

and control of that chief officer. This statement is?

a. true b. it not be understood

c. false d. any of the above

82.Most police officers in England are members of?

a. Territorial police b. special police forces

c. police civilians d. British police

83.These are national police forces that have a specific,

non-regional jurisdiction, such as the British

Transport Police. The serious organized crime and

police act 2005 refers to?

a. Special police forces

b. Miscellaneous police forces

c. Non-police law enforcement agenciesd. Wales police forces

84.Which of the following is the highest police rank in

UK?

a. Chief supt. b. chief constable

c. commissioner d. director


20/21



- Jpanase Proverb

85.The police system in England and UK is?

a. centralized b. disorganized c.

decentralized d. demoralized

86.To be appointed and to become a police officer in

UK, one must have the age upper limit of?

a. 28 b. 32 c. 30 d.

none of the above

87.There are no formal educational requirements for

recruitment in England. This statement is?

a. true b. false c. high school graduate is

the required d. it is 2ndyear college

88.The retirement age of police officer in UK is?

a. 55 b. 57 c. 56 d.

58

89.Peoples Law Enforcement Board in the Philippines istantamount to England as?

a. Police Authority Board c. Peoples

Authority Board

b. Police Commission Board d. Peoples

Commission Board

90.Law enforcement in United Kingdom is organized

separately in each of the legal system of England

and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. This

statement is?

a.

true b. no, some are united c.

false d. yes, some are separated

91.Which of the following countries that has

centralized police organization?

a. Philippines b. New Zealand c.

USA d. UK

92.How many divisions of police districts are present in

New Zealand law enforcement?

a.12 b.14 c.13

d.15

93.The general emergency call number in New Zealand

Police is 111 while the traffic call number is

a. 222 b. 444 c. 333

d. 555

94.The equivalent of Philippines Public Safety College

in New Zealand is?

a. Royal New Zealand Police College

b. New Zealand Safety Police College

c. Academy New Zealand Police College

d. Public Safety New Zealand Police

95.A recently graduated constable in NZ is considered

a Probationary Constable for up to two years, until

he or she has passed ten workplace assessment

standards and a compulsory university paper. The

completion of the above is known?

a. As obtaining permanent appointment

b. As obtaining temporary appointment

c. As obtaining qualifications for promotion

d. As obtaining requirement promotion

96.Must be completed swimmer is minimum

requirement to become police officer in what

country?

a. New Zealand b. Australia

c. England d. France

97.What country requires applicant for police to have

attended a recruitment information seminar?

a. Germany b. Saudi Arabia c.

Australia d. New Zealand

98.Vetting means?

a. Tenders c. to evaluate for

acceptance

b. Care d. to subject toexpert correction

99.The national police force responsible for enforcing

criminal law, enhancing public safety, maintains

order and keeping the peace throughout New

Zealand is?

a. New Zealand Army c. New

Zealand Constable

b. New Zealand Marine d. New

Zealand Police

100.Policing in New Zealand started in what year?

a. 1842 b. 1840 c. 1940

d. 1846

Suggested Answer

FOR TEST I FOR TEST II

1. c 26. d

aoa

51. d 76. c 1. d 26. d 51. c 76. a

2. c 27. d

aoa

52. a 77. a 2. d 27. a 52. c 77. a

3. c 28. a 53. a 78. b 3. a 28. d 53. c 78. a

4. b 29. a 54. d 79. c 4. d 29. d 54. c 79. a

5. b 30. d 55. d 80. 5. d 30. d 55. d 80. d

6. b 31. a 56. c 81. b 6. d 31. d 56. a 81. a

7. d 32. a 57. b 82. a 7. d 32. d 57. c 82. a

8. a 33. a 58. d 83. a 8. a 33. d 58. d 83. c

9. b 34. a 59. d 84. c 9. a 34. d 59. b 84. c

10.

c

35. b 60. d 85. b 10. d 35. d 60. d 85. c

11. b 36. a 61. d 86. c 11. d 36. d 61. a 86. d

12. a 37. a 62. d 87. c 12. a 37. d 62. a 87. a

13. a 38. b 63. d 88. c 13. a 38. d 63. a 88. a

14. d 39. c 64. d 89. a 14. a 39. d 64. d 89. a

15. a 40. a 65. d 90. a 15. a 40. d 65. d 90. a

16. d 41. b 66. d 91. c 16. a 41. b 66. d 91. a

17. a 42. d 67. d 92. b 17. c 42. c 67. a 92. a

18. b 43. d 68. d 93. a 18. d 43. d 68. d 93. d


21/21


Where the heart is willing it will find a thousand ways where it is unwilling it will find a thousand of excuses

19. a 44. c 69. a 94. a 19. a 44. d 69. d 94. a

20. a 45. a 70. a 95. a 20. c 45. a 70. d 95. a

21. c 46. c 71. a 96. a 21. d 46. d 71. d 96. a

22. c 47. d 72. d 97. c 22. a 47. d 72. d 97. d

23. a 48. a 73. a 98. a 23. d 48. d 73. d 98. d

24. a 49. d 74. a 99. a 24. d 49. b 74. d 99.d

25. a 50. a 75. a 100. c 25. d 50. c 75. a 100.d

Legends : Aoa all of the above, Cons: constable Na=

not applicable

Note: In case of erroneous answers, these are not

international.

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