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Coptic Lesson 8
Coptic Abbreviations
Coptic Alphabets
Alphabet Review
^ x u f ouL : P V ' [S q J G HD Y R <A B E Z I K M N O C T W }
Alphabet Questions
Horeehh
Shaishs
GhammaG, gh, ng
Cheemach[
VeetaB, vb
Epseeps'
Faiff
Rule for the Vita B
B bB b ==vv
bb ((otherwise, unless in a otherwise, unless in a namename))
Examples:Examples:
hwbhwb qybcqybc IakwbIakwb bakibakinybnyb kwbakwba
bbtebctebc
((before a vowelbefore a vowel))
nobinobi lobslobs ,eroubi,eroubimm
nibenibennnounou
bb`mb`mbonon
abwabwkk
Rule for the Ghamma G
GG ==
gg
ghgh
nn
((before e-familybefore e-family))
((otherwiseotherwise))
((before before g> x> g> x> k> ,k> ,))Examples:Examples:
genogenocc
agoragoraa
aggelocaggeloc agioagiocc`grav`grav
yycalpigxcalpigx gumnacgumnac
iaia
e-family:e-family:
e> y> e> y> i> ui> u
Coptic Manuscript
Coptic Abbreviations – Part 1
Spirit`pneuma=p=n=a
Christ,rictoc=,=c
The ChristPi`,rictocP=,=c
JesusIycoucI=y=c
Our LordPen[oicPen¡
Lord[oic¡
God```Vnou]V]
Coptic Abbreviations – Part 2
Lord have mercy (Gk)Kuri`e `ele`yconK=e
VirginPar;enoc=p=;=r
IsraelIcraylI=c=l
JerusalemIeroucalymI=l=y=m
Saviorcwtyr=c=w=r
Holy`e;ouab=e=;=u
The SpiritPi`pnemaPi=p=n=u
Coptic Abbreviations – Part 3
Greetings,ere=,=e
God (Gk):eoc==;=c
Son (Gk)Uioc=u=c
RejoiceAllyloui`a=a=l
The Lord`P[oic`P¡
Cross`ctauroc¾
Martyrmarteroc¢
Coptic Abbreviations Exercise
1. Pen¡ I=y=c P=,=c2. Pi=,=c Pen=c=w=r3. Pi=p=n=a =e=;=u4. }=p=;=r =e=;=u Mari`a5. Pen¡ ouoh Pen=c=w=r6. Pa¡ I=y=c Pi=,=c pa=c=w=r
`naga;oc7. =u=c =;=c
Announcement
Oujai qen `P[oic