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Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e
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Page 1: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Ten:

America’s Economic Revolution

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Page 2: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

The Changing American Population   Rapid

Population Growth 

Population Growth 1620-1860

Page 3: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Changing American Population Rapid Population Growth Burgeoning Immigration 

Immigration, 1820-1840

Immigration, 1840-1860

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 4: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Changing American Population Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840–1860

Rapid Urbanization  

American Population Density, 1820 American Population Density, 1860

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 5: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Changing American Population Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840–1860

Rapid Urbanization Irish and German Immigrants  

Sources of Immigration, 1820-40 and 1840-60

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 6: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Changing American Population The Rise of Nativism

Native American Party

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 7: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Changing American Population The Rise of Nativism

Native American Party The Know-Nothings

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

“I know nothing.”

Page 8: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions   The Canal Age 

Advantages of

Canals

Canals in the NE, 1823-1860

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 9: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions   The Canal Age 

Advantages of Canals Impact of the Erie Canal

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 10: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions   The Canal Age 

Advantages of Canals Impact of the Erie Canal Increased Settlement in the NW

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 11: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions    The Early Railroads

Organizational and Technological Significance

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 12: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions   The Early Railroads

Organizational and Technological Significance The Baltimore and Ohio

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 13: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions    The Triumph

of the Rails Importance of

Govt. Funding

Railroad Growth, 1850-1860

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 14: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions    The Triumph of the Rails

Importance of Govt. Funding Economic Effects of the Railroads

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 15: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions   The Telegraph

Samuel Morse

Samuel Morse (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 16: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions   The Telegraph

Samuel Morse Western Union Telegraph Company

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 17: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Transportation and Communications Revolutions    New Forms of Journalism

New York Herald

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 18: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Commerce and Industry   The Expansion of Business, 1820–1840

Advantages of Corporations

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 19: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Commerce and Industry The Emergence of the Factory 

Dramatic Industrial Growth

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 20: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Commerce and Industry Advances in Technology 

Machine Tools

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 21: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Commerce and Industry Advances in Technology 

Machine Tools New Sources of Energy

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 22: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Commerce and Industry Innovations in Corporate Organization 

Rise of the Industrial Ruling Class

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 23: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Men and Women at Work   Recruiting a Native Work Force

Lowell System

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Lowell, Massachusetts, 1832

Page 24: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Men and Women at Work   Recruiting a Native Work Force

Lowell System Factory Girls Association

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 25: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Men and Women at Work The Immigrant Work Force

Cheap Immigrant Labor  

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 26: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Men and Women at Work The Factory System and the Artisan Tradition

Deskilling 

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 27: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Men and Women at Work Fighting for Control

Commonwealth v. Hunt

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 28: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society   The Rich and the Poor

Highly Unequal Distribution in Wealth

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 29: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society   The Rich and the Poor

Highly Unequal Distribution in Wealth The Urban Poor

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 30: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society   The Rich and the Poor

Highly Unequal Distribution in Wealth The Urban Poor Harsh Life for Free Blacks

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 31: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society Social Mobility

Geographic Mobility

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 32: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society Middle-Class Life

Rapidly Expanding Middle Class

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 33: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society Middle-Class Life

Rapidly Expanding Middle Class New Household Inventions

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 34: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society The Changing Family

Declining Patriarchy

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 35: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society The Changing Family

Declining Patriarchy Emergence of Public and Private Spheres

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 36: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society The “Cult of Domesticity”

Establishment of Women’s Colleges

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 37: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society The “Cult of Domesticity”

Establishment of Women’s Colleges Women’s Separate Sphere

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 38: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society The “Cult of Domesticity”

Establishment of Women’s Colleges Women’s Separate Sphere Advantages and Drawbacks

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 39: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society Leisure Activities

Importance of Holidays

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 40: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society Leisure Activities

Importance of Holidays Vibrant Culture of Public Leisure

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 41: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Patterns of Society Leisure Activities

Importance of Holidays Vibrant Culture of Public Leisure P.T. Barnum

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

“Money is a terrible master but an excellent servant.”

- P.T.

Barnum

Page 42: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   Growth of Commercial Farming

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 43: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   Northeastern Agriculture 

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 44: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   The Old Northwest

Industrial Growth in the Northwest

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 45: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   The Old Northwest

Industrial Growth in the Northwest Rapid Expansion of Farming

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 46: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   The Old Northwest

Industrial Growth in the Northwest Rapid Expansion of Farming Growing Ties Between Northeast and Northwest

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 47: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   The Old Northwest

Industrial Growth in the Northwest Rapid Expansion of Farming Growing Ties Between Northeast and Northwest New Agricultural Techniques

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 48: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North   The Old Northwest

Industrial Growth in the Northwest Rapid Expansion of Farming Growing Ties Between Northeast and Northwest New Agricultural Techniques McCormick Reaper

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 49: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Agricultural North  Rural Life  

Rural Social Interaction

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

Page 50: Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e.

Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Conclusion Sources of the Industrial Revolution  

Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution


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