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Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

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Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1
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Page 1: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1

Page 2: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 2

Quadratic Equations, Inequalities,

and Functions

Chapter 10

Page 3: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 3

10.5

Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Page 4: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 4

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Objectives

1. Graph a quadratic function.

2. Graph parabolas with horizontal and vertical shifts.

3. Use the coefficient of x2 to predict the shape and direction in which a parabola opens.

4. Find a quadratic function to model data.

Page 5: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 5

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph a Quadratic Function

Page 6: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 6

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Vertical Shifts

Page 7: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 7

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Vertical Shifts

k > 0 produces shift up k units

k < 0 produces shift down k units

Page 8: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 8

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Horizontal Shifts

Page 9: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 9

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Horizontal Shifts

h > 0 produces shift right h units

h < 0 produces shift left h units

Page 10: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 10

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts

Page 11: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 11

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts

Page 12: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 12

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts

Since h < 0, there is a shift to the left, and since k < 0, there is a shift down.

Page 13: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 13

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Graph Parabolas with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts

Axis of symmetry

Vertex

Page 14: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 14

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

General Principles of Parabolas

Page 15: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 15

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

General Principles of Parabolas

Page 16: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 16

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

General Principles of Parabolas

(4, -7)Shifted right 4 units and down 7 units. Narrower than f (x) = x2.

Page 17: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 17

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Finding a Quadratic Model

The following table shows the higher-order multiple birth rates in the United States since 1971. At the right is a scatter diagram of these points.

Page 18: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 18

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Finding a Quadratic Model

We will select three arbitrary ordered pairs to construct our model.

Page 19: Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec 10.5 - 1.

Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Sec 10.5 - 19

10.5 Graphs of Quadratic Functions

Finding a Quadratic Model

Selecting three representative ordered pairs, we can write a system of three equations.

Solving these equations using technology, we determine

Choosing different ordered pairs would result in a different model.


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