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Impact assessment of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana
• TheSwarnjayanti GramSwarozgar Yojana (SGSY)- startedin1999- aimedatprovidingsustainableincometoruralBPLhouseholdsthroughincomegeneratingassets/economicactivitiesinordertobringthemoutofpoverty.• Aajeevika - NationalRuralLivelihoodsMission(NRLM)waslaunchedbytheMinistryofRuralDevelopment(MoRD),GovernmentofIndiainJune2011.• AidedinpartthroughinvestmentsupportbytheWorldBank,theMissionaimsatcreatingefficientandeffectiveinstitutionalplatformsoftheruralpoor,enablingthemtoincreasehouseholdincomethroughsustainablelivelihoodenhancementsandimprovedaccesstofinancialservices.• Inaddition,thepoorwouldbefacilitatedtoachieveincreasedaccesstorights,entitlementsandpublicservices,diversifiedriskandbettersocialindicatorsofempowerment. DAY-NRLMbelievesinharnessingtheinnatecapabilitiesofthepoorandcomplementsthemwithcapacities(information,knowledge,skills,tools,financeandcollectivization)toparticipateinthegrowingeconomyofthecountry.
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• InNovember2015,theprogramwasrenamedDeendayal Antayodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM).
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana or DAY isanewschemeoftheModiGovernmenttoreplacetheNationalRuralLivelihoodMission(Ajeevika)andNationalUrbanLivelihoodMissionimplementedbyMinistryofRuralDevelopmentandMinistryofHousingandUrbanPovertyAlleviationrespectively.
• Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-NationalUrbanLivelihoodsMission(DAY-NULM):• Toreducepovertyandvulnerabilityoftheurbanpoorhouseholdsbyenablingthemtoaccessgainfulselfemploymentandskilledwageemploymentopportunities,resultinginanappreciableimprovementintheirlivelihoodsonasustainablebasis,throughbuildingstronggrassrootslevelinstitutionsofthepoor.The missionwouldaimatprovidingsheltersequippedwithessentialservicestotheurbanhomelessinaphasedmanner.In addition,the missionwouldalsoaddresslivelihoodconcernsoftheurbanstreetvendorsbyfacilitatingaccesstosuitablespaces,institutional credit,social securityandskillstotheurbanstreetvendorsforaccessingemergingmarketopportunities.
‘Antyodaya’,meaning‘servingthelastmaninthequeue’,isaconceptdevelopedbyDeen DayalUpadhyaya andaimsatreachingouttothemostmarginalised sectionsofthesociety.
Pandit Deendayal UpadhyayOneofthemostimportantleadersofthe BharatiyaJanaSangh,theforerunnerofthepresentday Bharatiya JanataParty.
• MAINHIGHLIGHTSOFTHESCHEME• EmploymentthroughSkillTrainingandPlacement - Anexpenditureof Rs.15,000perpersonisallowedontrainingofurbanpoorwhichis Rs.18,000inNorth-EastandJ&K.Moreover,Trainingurbanpoortomeettheenormousdemandfromurbancitizensbyimpartingmarket-orientedskillsthroughCityLivelihoodCenters.• SocialMobilizationandInstitutionDevelopment - ItwillbedonethroughformationofSelf-HelpGroups(SHG)fortrainingmembersandhandholding,aninitialsupportof10,000isgivenforeachgroup.Assistanceof Rs.50,000isprovidedtoRegisteredAreaLevelFederations.• Subsidytourbanpoor - Aninterestsubsidyof5%- 7%forsettingupindividualmicro-enterpriseswithaloanofupto2lakhandforgroupenterpriseswithaloanlimitofupto Rs.10lakhs.• Sheltersforurbanhomeless - CostofconstructionofsheltersforurbanhomelessisfullyfundedundertheScheme.• Othermeans - Developmentofvendormarketsandalsothepromotionofskillsforthevendorsthroughsettingupinfrastructureandspecialprojectsfortheragpickeranddifferentlyabledetc.
‘MakeinIndia’objective,skilldevelopmentisessential.
“IfIndiaistoemergeasthemanufacturingbasetomeetglobalneeds,theonlycertainwayistoempowereveryyouthofthecountrywiththenecessaryskills.Skilldevelopmenthasmultipleoutcomesincludingenhancingemploymentopportunities,stimulatingeconomicgrowth
andpromotingself-worthofbeneficiaries.’’
• NRLMsetoutwithanagendatocover• 7Croreruralpoorhouseholds,across600districts,6000blocks,2.5lakhGramPanchayatsand6lakhvillagesinthecountrythroughself-managedSelfHelpGroups(SHGs)andfederatedinstitutionsandsupportthemforlivelihoods
collectivesinaperiodof8-10years.
KeepinginviewthattheMissionhadbeenunderimplementationforthepastfiveyearsandthatithadmadesignificantprogress,anassessmentoftheMissionwascarriedout.Thetask
ofcarryingouttheassessmentwasentrustedtoInstituteofRuralManagement,Anand(IRMA),Gujaratwiththefollowingbroadtermsofreference:
i. Toevaluatethekeydesignfeatures,components,implementationarchitectureand
systemsestablished,strategies,andkeyprocessesadoptedbytheMission;ii. Toassessthekeyprocessesadoptedandemergingresultsofthemissionin
differentcomponentareasviz.,socialinclusion,institutionbuilding,financialinclusion,livelihoods
promotion,andentitlementsandconvergence;iii. Tostudythefunctioningofcommunityinstitutionspromoted;
iv. Toassesspreliminaryoutcomes/impactsoftheintervention;andv. Toassesstheimplementationstrategy,functioningandintermediateoutcomesof
RuralSelfEmploymentTrainingInstitutes(RSETIs)
ThestudyindicatesthatthehouseholdscoveredunderNRLM:
(i) haveahighernumberoflivestockassetsascomparedtouncoveredareas;
(ii) showahigherproclivitytosaveinformalinstitutions,thoughthedifferenceinthequantumofsavingsisnotstatisticallysignificant;
(iii) haveahigherloansize(about67%morethantheloansizeintheuncoveredareas)andaremorelikelytoborrowfromformalfinancialsources;(iv) spendlessonfoodconsumptionbutmoreoneducation.However,
thetotalhouseholdconsumptionexpenditureissimilarincoveredanduncoveredareas.
(v) have22%higher(net)incomethanthehouseholdsintheuncoveredareas,largelyduetoincomefromenterprises.Infact,thepropensityscoresestimatethatcoveredvillagesonanaveragehave25enterprisescomparedto
anaverageof14enterprisesintheuncoveredvillages.
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Ministryofruraldevelopment
WelcometoDEENDAYALANTYODAYAYOJANA- NRLMDeen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen KaushalyaYojana
MGNREGAisthelargestsocialsecurityschemeintheworld— guaranteeing100daysofunskilledmanualworktoallruralhouseholdsinIndiaBudget2017- ₹48,000crorefortheMahatmaGandhiNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeAct(MGNREGA)scheme.
• MGNREGA• The2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmenthascalledondifferentcountriestobegineffortstoachievethe17definedgoalsoverthenext15-yearperiod
• Till2015end,15-yearcycleoftheanti-povertyMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)
• The17SDGsbuildontheeightMDGs,whichspecificallysoughtby2015:toeradicateextremepovertyandhunger;achieveuniversalprimaryeducation;promotegenderequalityandempowerwomen;reducechildmortality;improvematernalhealth;combatHIV/AIDS,malariaandotherdiseases;ensureenvironmentalsustainability;anddevelopaglobalpartnershipfordevelopment.
• (Millenium Summit– 2000)
86%timelywagepaymentunderMGNREGSin2017-18
UnderMGNREGS,ApriltoJune,2017hasseenasignificantdemandforwagelabourspeciallyforwaterconservationworks.Nearly75CrorepersondaysofworkhasalreadybeencreatedThismeansthatnearly80lakhsto1croreworkersarecomingeverydayforworkindifferentpartsofthecountryunderMGNREGS.Over86%ofthemarepaidwithin15days.Thisisaremarkableimprovementcomparedtoearlieryears.99%paymentsareontheelectronicFinancialManagementSystem(e-FMS).TheCentralGovernmenthasensuredtimelyreleaseoffundsandStateshaverespondedbystrengtheningtheimplementationmachinerytoprovidetimelypayments.
Thethrustonagricultureandalliedactivities,isshowingatthefieldlevelwith74%expenditureontheseworks.2,264waterstressedblockshavereceivedspecialattentionforNaturalResourceManagement,WaterHarvestingandWaterConservation.2.62lakhwaterconservationworkshavebeencompletedintheCurrentFinancialYearincluding1,31,789FarmPondsacrossthecountry.MGNREGShascreatedover91lakhhectaresirrigationpotentialinthelast2yearswhichiscurrentlybeingevaluatedbytheInstituteofEconomicGrowth(IEG),NewDelhi.Thereportisexpectedby30thSeptember,2017.
• 1.45croreassetsofMGNREGShavebeengeo-taggedsofarandareinthepublicdomain.• 5.2croreworkersarealreadyontheAadhar-basedPaymentSystem(ABPS)andover9croreworkershaveseededtheirAadhar detailswithconsentinNREGASoftMIS.
• 87%jobcardshavebeenverifiedand1.1crorejobcardshavebeendeletedsofaraftergivingreasons.Therehasbeenaregistrationof89lakhnewjobcardstoensurethatdeprivedhouseholdsgetwork.• 24StateshavesetupindependentSocialAuditUnitsand3100StateResourcePersonshavebeentrainedtoconductsocialauditasperauditingstandards.LargescaletrainingofSelf-HelpGroupwomenasVillageResourcePersonsforsocialauditisbeingundertaken.5,245BareFootTechnicians(BFT)havebeentrainedsofarin19Statestoprovidetechnicalsupportatfieldlevel.StresshasbeenlaidonpublicinformationandCitizenInformationBoardsatallworksitesisbeingensured.Recordmaintenancehasbeensimplifiedandover90%GramPanchayatshavealreadyadoptedthesimplifiedsevenRegisters.• ConcertedeffortstomoveMGNREGSworkersontheskillingladderthroughplacement-basedwageemploymentunderDDUGKYandself-employmentwithBanklinkagethroughRuralSelf-EmploymentTrainingInstitutes(RESTIs)havealsobeengoingoneffectivelyacrosstheStates.DiversificationoflivelihoodsthroughwomenSelf-HelpGroupsisthecorethrustofMGNREGSforsustainableeconomicwell-beingofthepoorhouseholds.
NSAPTheNationalSocialAssistanceProgramme(NSAP)whichcameintoeffectfrom15thAugust,1995representsasignificantsteptowardsthefulfillmentoftheDirectivePrinciplesinArticle41oftheConstitution.Theprogramme introducedaNationalPolicyforSocialAssistanceforthepoorandaimsatensuringminimumnationalstandardforsocialassistanceinadditiontothebenefitsthatstatesarecurrentlyprovidingormightprovideinfuture.NSAPatpresent,comprisesofIndiraGandhiNationalOldAgePensionScheme(IGNOAPS),IndiraGandhiNationalWidowPensionScheme(IGNWPS),IndiraGandhiNationalDisabilityPensionScheme(IGNDPS),NationalFamilyBenefit
Scheme(NFBS)andAnnapurna.
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Budget2017andaffordablehousing(a)Infrastructurestatusforaffordablehousing: thebudgethasgiven
infrastructurestatusforaffordablehousing.Thiswillallowadditionalprivateplayerstoparticipate,bymakinginvestment.Similarly,fundinjectionthrough
ExternalCommercialBorrowingsmaygoup.(b)Ruralhousingallocation:TheBudgetproposetocomplete1crorehousesby2019forthehouselessandthoselivinginkutchahouses. Forthis,anincreaseinallocationtoPradhanMantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin fromRs
15,000croresinBE2016-17toRs 23,000croresin2017-18hasbeenmadeinthebudget.
(c)TheNationalHousingBankwillrefinanceindividualhousingloansworthRs20,000crorein2017-18.
Atotalof4CrorehomeswouldbeconstructedunderPMAY-Ginruralareasacrossthecountrybytheyear2022.
PMAY,2crorehousesfortheurbanpoorwillbeconstructedby2022
• (a)SlumrehabilitationforSlumDwellers:withparticipationofprivatedevelopersusinglandasaresource;
• (b)CreditLinkedSubsidy: Underthiscomponent,weakereconomicalsectionwillbegivensubsidyonhomeloanstakenbyUrbanPoor(EWS/LIG).Thissubsidywillbeavailablefortheloansavailedfornewconstructionandadditionofrooms(kitchen,toiletetc.).Thissubsidywillonlybeavailablefor
loanamounts upto Rs 12lakhs.• (c)AffordableHousingthroughPartnerships:Underthiscomponent,financialassistancetoEWS(EconomicallyWeakerSection)houseswhenits
built-inpartnershipwithpublic/privateplayers.• (d)BeneficiaryledIndividualhouseconstructionorEnhancements:This
assistancewillbegiventoeitherconstructnewhousesorenhancetheexistinghousesontheirownbyEWScategories.Acentralassistanceof Rs.
1.5lakhwillbegivenunderthiscomponent.
ThePrimeMinister,ShriNarendraModiinauguratedTextilesIndia2017,India’sfirstevermegatextilestradefair,beingheldat
Gandhinagar,Gujarat.
ThePMsaidthatbasedon MakeinIndia,thetextileindustryisbeinginfusedwiththemantrasof'skill,scale,speed'&'zero-defect,zero-
effect'.
Thetextilesectorofferssignificantemploymentopportunities,itbeingthesecondlargestemployerafteragriculture.
NCSTwritestoDOPTtoensureminimumoftwomembersfromSTcommunitytoinvestigateissuesofseriousnatureagainstSTemployees
ShriNand Kuamr Sai(3years)NationalCommissionforScheduledTribes(NCST)haswrittentotheDepartmentofPersonnelandTrainingtoensurethatthecommitteeconstitutedbyGovernment
departmentstoinvestigateanymatterrequiringpenaltyonemployeesbelongingtoScheduledTribescommunityshouldhaveminimumoftwomembersfromSTcommunity.
ThecommissionhastakenthisdecisiontoensurenaturaljusticetoeverySTemployee.
TheNCSTisauthorizedasperarticle338oftheconstitutiontoensureproperserviceconditionstoSTemployeesoftheGovernment.
(NCSTwasestablishedbyamendingArticle338andinsertinganewArticle338AintheConstitutionthroughtheConstitution(89thAmendment)Act,2003.Bythisamendment,
theerstwhileNationalCommissionforScheduledCastesandScheduledTribeswasreplacedbytwoseparateCommissionsnamely- (i)theNationalCommissionforScheduled
Castes(NCSC),and(ii)theNationalCommissionforScheduledTribes(NCST)w.e.f.February19,2004.)
UnionSportsMinisterVijayGoel toHonourShrikanth Kidambi
• SrikanthKadambi andSaiPraneeth createdhistorywhentheybecamethefirsteverIndianpairtoenterthefinalsofarankingeventinBadminton.BothhailingfromHyderabadandbeingcoachedbyPullelaGopichand,itwasSaiPraneeth whoprevailed17-21,21-17,21-12eventuallytoclinchtheSingaporeSuperSeriestitle
• HewontheIndonesianOpenSuperSeries2017beatingJapan'sKazumasaSakai21-11,21-19therebybecomingthe1steverIndianmantodoso.HealsowentontowinAustralianOpenSuperSeriesbeatingChina'sChenLong22-20,21-16,makingarecordofenteringthreecontinuousSuperSeriesEventsFinals.
MinistryofRailwayshasdecidedtoincorporate downloaded Aadhaar (e-Aadhaar)alsoas
prescribedproofofidentityatparwith printed Aadhaar Cardduringtravel.
Bhutan+Nepal=Visafree(noAadhar)
Railways and GSTRailwaysareconsciousoftheneedtominimizeburdenonourpassengers.GSTisrestrictedto5%(inplaceofservicetaxof4.5%leviedearlieri.e.anincreaseofonly
0.5%)forpassengerstravellingbyrailonlyin Firstclassandair-conditionedcoaches. Similarly,GSTonTransportofgoodsbyrailwillbe5%(inplaceofservicetax
of4.5%leviedearlieri.e.anincreaseofonly0.5%) withexemptionforessentialgoodslikeMilkandagricultureproduce.
ExemptionshavebeengrantedfromthelevyofGSTinrespectofPassengerstravellinginSecondclass,Metro,SleeperClass,TransportationbyRailofAgriculturalProduce,reliefmaterials,milk,salt,foodgrainincludingflours,pulsesandrice,railwayequipmentandmaterials,defence andmilitary
equipments,etc.
• ShriNarendraKumarSinha,IAS(Bihar:1980)assumedchargeasSecretaryintheMinistryofInformation&Broadcasting
• ShriRKPachnanda,IPStakeschargeasthenewDirectorGeneralofIndo-TibetanBorderPolice(ITBP)
• IndiaandThailandsignMoUonCooperationinControllingNarcoticDrugs,PsychotropicSubstances,theirPrecursorsandChemicalsandDrugAbuse
• NationalDisasterManagementAuthority(NDMA)incollaborationwiththeGovernmentofDelhiconductedaState-levelmockexerciseonearthquakepreparednessheretoday.Theexercisewasaimedatimprovingpreparednessandresponsemechanismsofthelocaladministration.
NDMAChairman?
• ThePresidentofIndia,ShriPranab MukherjeeextendedhisgreetingsandfelicitationstotheGovernmentandpeople ofCanada ontheeve of the150th anniversaryoftheformationofCanada (July01,2017).
• 200th anniversary - celebrationstocommemoratetheBicentenaryofpublicationofBengalinewspapers• thePresidentsaidthatthefirstnewspaperofthecountry‘Hicky’sBengalGazette’waspublishedfromKolkatain1780.
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