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Copyright @ Study-IQ education

RuralSchemesfromPIB

Ministerofruraldevelopment– NarendraSinghTomar

MoS – RamKripal Yadav

Ministryofruraldevelopment

Shyama prasad mukerhee RURBANmission

Sansad Adarsh GramYojana

Impact assessment of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana

• TheSwarnjayanti GramSwarozgar Yojana (SGSY)- startedin1999- aimedatprovidingsustainableincometoruralBPLhouseholdsthroughincomegeneratingassets/economicactivitiesinordertobringthemoutofpoverty.• Aajeevika - NationalRuralLivelihoodsMission(NRLM)waslaunchedbytheMinistryofRuralDevelopment(MoRD),GovernmentofIndiainJune2011.• AidedinpartthroughinvestmentsupportbytheWorldBank,theMissionaimsatcreatingefficientandeffectiveinstitutionalplatformsoftheruralpoor,enablingthemtoincreasehouseholdincomethroughsustainablelivelihoodenhancementsandimprovedaccesstofinancialservices.• Inaddition,thepoorwouldbefacilitatedtoachieveincreasedaccesstorights,entitlementsandpublicservices,diversifiedriskandbettersocialindicatorsofempowerment. DAY-NRLMbelievesinharnessingtheinnatecapabilitiesofthepoorandcomplementsthemwithcapacities(information,knowledge,skills,tools,financeandcollectivization)toparticipateinthegrowingeconomyofthecountry.

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• InNovember2015,theprogramwasrenamedDeendayal Antayodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM).

• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana or DAY isanewschemeoftheModiGovernmenttoreplacetheNationalRuralLivelihoodMission(Ajeevika)andNationalUrbanLivelihoodMissionimplementedbyMinistryofRuralDevelopmentandMinistryofHousingandUrbanPovertyAlleviationrespectively.

• Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-NationalUrbanLivelihoodsMission(DAY-NULM):• Toreducepovertyandvulnerabilityoftheurbanpoorhouseholdsbyenablingthemtoaccessgainfulselfemploymentandskilledwageemploymentopportunities,resultinginanappreciableimprovementintheirlivelihoodsonasustainablebasis,throughbuildingstronggrassrootslevelinstitutionsofthepoor.The missionwouldaimatprovidingsheltersequippedwithessentialservicestotheurbanhomelessinaphasedmanner.In addition,the missionwouldalsoaddresslivelihoodconcernsoftheurbanstreetvendorsbyfacilitatingaccesstosuitablespaces,institutional credit,social securityandskillstotheurbanstreetvendorsforaccessingemergingmarketopportunities.

‘Antyodaya’,meaning‘servingthelastmaninthequeue’,isaconceptdevelopedbyDeen DayalUpadhyaya andaimsatreachingouttothemostmarginalised sectionsofthesociety.

Pandit Deendayal UpadhyayOneofthemostimportantleadersofthe BharatiyaJanaSangh,theforerunnerofthepresentday Bharatiya JanataParty.

• MAINHIGHLIGHTSOFTHESCHEME• EmploymentthroughSkillTrainingandPlacement - Anexpenditureof Rs.15,000perpersonisallowedontrainingofurbanpoorwhichis Rs.18,000inNorth-EastandJ&K.Moreover,Trainingurbanpoortomeettheenormousdemandfromurbancitizensbyimpartingmarket-orientedskillsthroughCityLivelihoodCenters.• SocialMobilizationandInstitutionDevelopment - ItwillbedonethroughformationofSelf-HelpGroups(SHG)fortrainingmembersandhandholding,aninitialsupportof10,000isgivenforeachgroup.Assistanceof Rs.50,000isprovidedtoRegisteredAreaLevelFederations.• Subsidytourbanpoor - Aninterestsubsidyof5%- 7%forsettingupindividualmicro-enterpriseswithaloanofupto2lakhandforgroupenterpriseswithaloanlimitofupto Rs.10lakhs.• Sheltersforurbanhomeless - CostofconstructionofsheltersforurbanhomelessisfullyfundedundertheScheme.• Othermeans - Developmentofvendormarketsandalsothepromotionofskillsforthevendorsthroughsettingupinfrastructureandspecialprojectsfortheragpickeranddifferentlyabledetc.

‘MakeinIndia’objective,skilldevelopmentisessential.

“IfIndiaistoemergeasthemanufacturingbasetomeetglobalneeds,theonlycertainwayistoempowereveryyouthofthecountrywiththenecessaryskills.Skilldevelopmenthasmultipleoutcomesincludingenhancingemploymentopportunities,stimulatingeconomicgrowth

andpromotingself-worthofbeneficiaries.’’

• NRLMsetoutwithanagendatocover• 7Croreruralpoorhouseholds,across600districts,6000blocks,2.5lakhGramPanchayatsand6lakhvillagesinthecountrythroughself-managedSelfHelpGroups(SHGs)andfederatedinstitutionsandsupportthemforlivelihoods

collectivesinaperiodof8-10years.

KeepinginviewthattheMissionhadbeenunderimplementationforthepastfiveyearsandthatithadmadesignificantprogress,anassessmentoftheMissionwascarriedout.Thetask

ofcarryingouttheassessmentwasentrustedtoInstituteofRuralManagement,Anand(IRMA),Gujaratwiththefollowingbroadtermsofreference:

i. Toevaluatethekeydesignfeatures,components,implementationarchitectureand

systemsestablished,strategies,andkeyprocessesadoptedbytheMission;ii. Toassessthekeyprocessesadoptedandemergingresultsofthemissionin

differentcomponentareasviz.,socialinclusion,institutionbuilding,financialinclusion,livelihoods

promotion,andentitlementsandconvergence;iii. Tostudythefunctioningofcommunityinstitutionspromoted;

iv. Toassesspreliminaryoutcomes/impactsoftheintervention;andv. Toassesstheimplementationstrategy,functioningandintermediateoutcomesof

RuralSelfEmploymentTrainingInstitutes(RSETIs)

ThestudyindicatesthatthehouseholdscoveredunderNRLM:

(i) haveahighernumberoflivestockassetsascomparedtouncoveredareas;

(ii) showahigherproclivitytosaveinformalinstitutions,thoughthedifferenceinthequantumofsavingsisnotstatisticallysignificant;

(iii) haveahigherloansize(about67%morethantheloansizeintheuncoveredareas)andaremorelikelytoborrowfromformalfinancialsources;(iv) spendlessonfoodconsumptionbutmoreoneducation.However,

thetotalhouseholdconsumptionexpenditureissimilarincoveredanduncoveredareas.

(v) have22%higher(net)incomethanthehouseholdsintheuncoveredareas,largelyduetoincomefromenterprises.Infact,thepropensityscoresestimatethatcoveredvillagesonanaveragehave25enterprisescomparedto

anaverageof14enterprisesintheuncoveredvillages.

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Ministryofruraldevelopment

WelcometoDEENDAYALANTYODAYAYOJANA- NRLMDeen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen KaushalyaYojana

MGNREGAisthelargestsocialsecurityschemeintheworld— guaranteeing100daysofunskilledmanualworktoallruralhouseholdsinIndiaBudget2017- ₹48,000crorefortheMahatmaGandhiNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeAct(MGNREGA)scheme.

• MGNREGA• The2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmenthascalledondifferentcountriestobegineffortstoachievethe17definedgoalsoverthenext15-yearperiod

• Till2015end,15-yearcycleoftheanti-povertyMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)

• The17SDGsbuildontheeightMDGs,whichspecificallysoughtby2015:toeradicateextremepovertyandhunger;achieveuniversalprimaryeducation;promotegenderequalityandempowerwomen;reducechildmortality;improvematernalhealth;combatHIV/AIDS,malariaandotherdiseases;ensureenvironmentalsustainability;anddevelopaglobalpartnershipfordevelopment.

• (Millenium Summit– 2000)

86%timelywagepaymentunderMGNREGSin2017-18

UnderMGNREGS,ApriltoJune,2017hasseenasignificantdemandforwagelabourspeciallyforwaterconservationworks.Nearly75CrorepersondaysofworkhasalreadybeencreatedThismeansthatnearly80lakhsto1croreworkersarecomingeverydayforworkindifferentpartsofthecountryunderMGNREGS.Over86%ofthemarepaidwithin15days.Thisisaremarkableimprovementcomparedtoearlieryears.99%paymentsareontheelectronicFinancialManagementSystem(e-FMS).TheCentralGovernmenthasensuredtimelyreleaseoffundsandStateshaverespondedbystrengtheningtheimplementationmachinerytoprovidetimelypayments.

Thethrustonagricultureandalliedactivities,isshowingatthefieldlevelwith74%expenditureontheseworks.2,264waterstressedblockshavereceivedspecialattentionforNaturalResourceManagement,WaterHarvestingandWaterConservation.2.62lakhwaterconservationworkshavebeencompletedintheCurrentFinancialYearincluding1,31,789FarmPondsacrossthecountry.MGNREGShascreatedover91lakhhectaresirrigationpotentialinthelast2yearswhichiscurrentlybeingevaluatedbytheInstituteofEconomicGrowth(IEG),NewDelhi.Thereportisexpectedby30thSeptember,2017.

• 1.45croreassetsofMGNREGShavebeengeo-taggedsofarandareinthepublicdomain.• 5.2croreworkersarealreadyontheAadhar-basedPaymentSystem(ABPS)andover9croreworkershaveseededtheirAadhar detailswithconsentinNREGASoftMIS.

• 87%jobcardshavebeenverifiedand1.1crorejobcardshavebeendeletedsofaraftergivingreasons.Therehasbeenaregistrationof89lakhnewjobcardstoensurethatdeprivedhouseholdsgetwork.• 24StateshavesetupindependentSocialAuditUnitsand3100StateResourcePersonshavebeentrainedtoconductsocialauditasperauditingstandards.LargescaletrainingofSelf-HelpGroupwomenasVillageResourcePersonsforsocialauditisbeingundertaken.5,245BareFootTechnicians(BFT)havebeentrainedsofarin19Statestoprovidetechnicalsupportatfieldlevel.StresshasbeenlaidonpublicinformationandCitizenInformationBoardsatallworksitesisbeingensured.Recordmaintenancehasbeensimplifiedandover90%GramPanchayatshavealreadyadoptedthesimplifiedsevenRegisters.• ConcertedeffortstomoveMGNREGSworkersontheskillingladderthroughplacement-basedwageemploymentunderDDUGKYandself-employmentwithBanklinkagethroughRuralSelf-EmploymentTrainingInstitutes(RESTIs)havealsobeengoingoneffectivelyacrosstheStates.DiversificationoflivelihoodsthroughwomenSelf-HelpGroupsisthecorethrustofMGNREGSforsustainableeconomicwell-beingofthepoorhouseholds.

NSAPTheNationalSocialAssistanceProgramme(NSAP)whichcameintoeffectfrom15thAugust,1995representsasignificantsteptowardsthefulfillmentoftheDirectivePrinciplesinArticle41oftheConstitution.Theprogramme introducedaNationalPolicyforSocialAssistanceforthepoorandaimsatensuringminimumnationalstandardforsocialassistanceinadditiontothebenefitsthatstatesarecurrentlyprovidingormightprovideinfuture.NSAPatpresent,comprisesofIndiraGandhiNationalOldAgePensionScheme(IGNOAPS),IndiraGandhiNationalWidowPensionScheme(IGNWPS),IndiraGandhiNationalDisabilityPensionScheme(IGNDPS),NationalFamilyBenefit

Scheme(NFBS)andAnnapurna.

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Budget2017andaffordablehousing(a)Infrastructurestatusforaffordablehousing: thebudgethasgiven

infrastructurestatusforaffordablehousing.Thiswillallowadditionalprivateplayerstoparticipate,bymakinginvestment.Similarly,fundinjectionthrough

ExternalCommercialBorrowingsmaygoup.(b)Ruralhousingallocation:TheBudgetproposetocomplete1crorehousesby2019forthehouselessandthoselivinginkutchahouses. Forthis,anincreaseinallocationtoPradhanMantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin fromRs

15,000croresinBE2016-17toRs 23,000croresin2017-18hasbeenmadeinthebudget.

(c)TheNationalHousingBankwillrefinanceindividualhousingloansworthRs20,000crorein2017-18.

Atotalof4CrorehomeswouldbeconstructedunderPMAY-Ginruralareasacrossthecountrybytheyear2022.

PMAY,2crorehousesfortheurbanpoorwillbeconstructedby2022

• (a)SlumrehabilitationforSlumDwellers:withparticipationofprivatedevelopersusinglandasaresource;

• (b)CreditLinkedSubsidy: Underthiscomponent,weakereconomicalsectionwillbegivensubsidyonhomeloanstakenbyUrbanPoor(EWS/LIG).Thissubsidywillbeavailablefortheloansavailedfornewconstructionandadditionofrooms(kitchen,toiletetc.).Thissubsidywillonlybeavailablefor

loanamounts upto Rs 12lakhs.• (c)AffordableHousingthroughPartnerships:Underthiscomponent,financialassistancetoEWS(EconomicallyWeakerSection)houseswhenits

built-inpartnershipwithpublic/privateplayers.• (d)BeneficiaryledIndividualhouseconstructionorEnhancements:This

assistancewillbegiventoeitherconstructnewhousesorenhancetheexistinghousesontheirownbyEWScategories.Acentralassistanceof Rs.

1.5lakhwillbegivenunderthiscomponent.

ThePrimeMinister,ShriNarendraModiinauguratedTextilesIndia2017,India’sfirstevermegatextilestradefair,beingheldat

Gandhinagar,Gujarat.

ThePMsaidthatbasedon MakeinIndia,thetextileindustryisbeinginfusedwiththemantrasof'skill,scale,speed'&'zero-defect,zero-

effect'.

Thetextilesectorofferssignificantemploymentopportunities,itbeingthesecondlargestemployerafteragriculture.

NCSTwritestoDOPTtoensureminimumoftwomembersfromSTcommunitytoinvestigateissuesofseriousnatureagainstSTemployees

ShriNand Kuamr Sai(3years)NationalCommissionforScheduledTribes(NCST)haswrittentotheDepartmentofPersonnelandTrainingtoensurethatthecommitteeconstitutedbyGovernment

departmentstoinvestigateanymatterrequiringpenaltyonemployeesbelongingtoScheduledTribescommunityshouldhaveminimumoftwomembersfromSTcommunity.

ThecommissionhastakenthisdecisiontoensurenaturaljusticetoeverySTemployee.

TheNCSTisauthorizedasperarticle338oftheconstitutiontoensureproperserviceconditionstoSTemployeesoftheGovernment.

(NCSTwasestablishedbyamendingArticle338andinsertinganewArticle338AintheConstitutionthroughtheConstitution(89thAmendment)Act,2003.Bythisamendment,

theerstwhileNationalCommissionforScheduledCastesandScheduledTribeswasreplacedbytwoseparateCommissionsnamely- (i)theNationalCommissionforScheduled

Castes(NCSC),and(ii)theNationalCommissionforScheduledTribes(NCST)w.e.f.February19,2004.)

UnionSportsMinisterVijayGoel toHonourShrikanth Kidambi

• SrikanthKadambi andSaiPraneeth createdhistorywhentheybecamethefirsteverIndianpairtoenterthefinalsofarankingeventinBadminton.BothhailingfromHyderabadandbeingcoachedbyPullelaGopichand,itwasSaiPraneeth whoprevailed17-21,21-17,21-12eventuallytoclinchtheSingaporeSuperSeriestitle

• HewontheIndonesianOpenSuperSeries2017beatingJapan'sKazumasaSakai21-11,21-19therebybecomingthe1steverIndianmantodoso.HealsowentontowinAustralianOpenSuperSeriesbeatingChina'sChenLong22-20,21-16,makingarecordofenteringthreecontinuousSuperSeriesEventsFinals.

MinistryofRailwayshasdecidedtoincorporate downloaded Aadhaar (e-Aadhaar)alsoas

prescribedproofofidentityatparwith printed Aadhaar Cardduringtravel.

Bhutan+Nepal=Visafree(noAadhar)

Railways and GSTRailwaysareconsciousoftheneedtominimizeburdenonourpassengers.GSTisrestrictedto5%(inplaceofservicetaxof4.5%leviedearlieri.e.anincreaseofonly

0.5%)forpassengerstravellingbyrailonlyin Firstclassandair-conditionedcoaches. Similarly,GSTonTransportofgoodsbyrailwillbe5%(inplaceofservicetax

of4.5%leviedearlieri.e.anincreaseofonly0.5%) withexemptionforessentialgoodslikeMilkandagricultureproduce.

ExemptionshavebeengrantedfromthelevyofGSTinrespectofPassengerstravellinginSecondclass,Metro,SleeperClass,TransportationbyRailofAgriculturalProduce,reliefmaterials,milk,salt,foodgrainincludingflours,pulsesandrice,railwayequipmentandmaterials,defence andmilitary

equipments,etc.

• ShriNarendraKumarSinha,IAS(Bihar:1980)assumedchargeasSecretaryintheMinistryofInformation&Broadcasting

• ShriRKPachnanda,IPStakeschargeasthenewDirectorGeneralofIndo-TibetanBorderPolice(ITBP)

• IndiaandThailandsignMoUonCooperationinControllingNarcoticDrugs,PsychotropicSubstances,theirPrecursorsandChemicalsandDrugAbuse

• NationalDisasterManagementAuthority(NDMA)incollaborationwiththeGovernmentofDelhiconductedaState-levelmockexerciseonearthquakepreparednessheretoday.Theexercisewasaimedatimprovingpreparednessandresponsemechanismsofthelocaladministration.

NDMAChairman?

• ThePresidentofIndia,ShriPranab MukherjeeextendedhisgreetingsandfelicitationstotheGovernmentandpeople ofCanada ontheeve of the150th anniversaryoftheformationofCanada (July01,2017).

• 200th anniversary - celebrationstocommemoratetheBicentenaryofpublicationofBengalinewspapers• thePresidentsaidthatthefirstnewspaperofthecountry‘Hicky’sBengalGazette’waspublishedfromKolkatain1780.

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