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Core Competency Standards

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    Raymund C

    hristopher R. dela Pea,RN, RMClinical FacultyUNP-College of Nursing

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    Significance of the Core Competency

    Standards

    The core competency standards will

    serve as a unifying framework fornursing education, regulation and

    practice.

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    11 NursingCore

    Competen

    cies

    Nursing

    Regulation

    NursingEducation

    NursingPractice

    International, National & Institutional Contexts

    NOVICE

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    The Core Competencies for theEntry-Level

    There are eleven-(11) core competency

    areas for nursing practice that wereidentified which include the following:

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    The Core Competencies for the Entry-Level

    1. SAFE AND QUALITY NURSING CARE2. MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES AND

    ENVIRONMENT3. HEALTH EDUCATION4. LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY5. ETHICO-MORAL RESPONSIBILITY6. PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL

    DEVELOPMENT7. QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

    8. RESEARCH9. RECORD MANAGEMENT10. COMMUNICATION11. COLLABORATION AND TEAMWORK

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    A. SAFE AND QUALITYNURSING CARE

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    Core Competency 1:

    Demonstrates knowledgebase on the health/illnessstatus of individual/groups

    Indicators:lIdentifies the health needs of

    the patients / groupslExplains the health status ofthe patients / groups

    Core Competency 2:

    Provides sound decisionmaking in the care ofindividuals/ groups

    Indicators:lIdentifies the problemlGathers data related to theprobleml

    Analyzes the data gatheredlSelects appropriate actionlMonitors the progress of theaction taken

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    Core Competency 3:

    Promotes safety and

    comfort of patients

    Indicators:lPerforms age-specific safetymeasures in all aspects of

    patient carelPerforms age-specificcomfort measures in allaspects of patient care

    Core Competency 4:

    Sets priorities in nursing

    care based on patientsneeds

    Indicators:lIdentifies the priority needsof patients

    lAnalyzes the needs ofpatientslDetermines appropriatenursing care to be provided

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    Core Competency 5:

    Ensures continuity ofcare

    Indicators:lRefers identified problem to

    appropriateindividuals/agencieslEstablishes means ofproviding continuous patient

    care

    Core Competency 6:

    Administersmedications and otherhealth therapeutics

    Indicator:l

    Conforms to the 10 goldenrules in medicationadministration and healththerapeutics

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    Core Competency 7:

    Utilizes nursingprocess framework fornursing

    PerformsComprehensive andsystematic nursingassessment

    Indicators:lObtains consentl

    Completes appropriateassessment formslPerforms effectiveassessment techniquesl

    Obtains comprehensive clientinformationlMaintains privacy andconfidentialityl

    Identifies health needs

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    Core Competency 8:

    Formulates a plan ofcare in collaborationwith patients and othermembers of the health

    team

    Indicators:l

    Includes patient and hisfamily in care planninglStates expectedoutcomes of nursing

    interventionlDevelops comprehensive

    patient care planlAccomplishes patient

    centered discharge plan

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    Core Competency 9:

    Implements plannednursing care to achieveidentified outcomes

    Indicators:lExplains interventions to

    patients and his familybefore carrying them outlImplements nursingintervention that is safe

    and comfortablelActs according to clientshealth condition and needslPerforms nursing activities

    effectively and in a timelymanner

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    Core Competency 10:

    Evaluates progresstoward expectedoutcomes

    Indicators:lMonitors effectiveness ofnursing interventionslRevises care plan whennecessary

    Core Competency 11:

    Respond to the

    urgency of the patientscondition

    Indicators:lIdentifies sudden changesin the patients health

    conditionslImplements immediate andappropriate intervention

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    B. MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES ANDENVIRONMENT

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    C C t 3 I di t

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    Core Competency 3:

    Ensures functioning ofresources

    Indicators:lChecks proper functioning ofequipmentlRefers malfunctioningequipment to appropriate unit

    Core Competency 4:

    Checks properfunctioning of equipment

    Indicators:lDetermines tasks and

    procedures that can be safelyassigned to other member ofthe teamlVerifies the competency of the

    staff prior to delegating tasks

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    Core Competency 5:

    Maintains a safeenvironment

    Indicators:lObserves proper disposal of

    wasteslAdheres to policies, proceduresand protocols on prevention andcontrol of infection

    lDefines steps to follow in caseof fire, earthquake and otheremergency situations

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    C. HEALTH EDUCATION

    Core Competency 1: Indicators:

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    Core Competency 1:ssesses the learning

    needs of the patientand family

    Indicators:lObtains learning informationthrough interview, observation andvalidationlDefines relevant informationlCompletes assessment recordsappropriatelyl

    Identifies priority needs

    Core Competency 2:Develops healtheducation plan basedon assessed andanticipated needs

    Indicator:lConsiders nature of learner in

    relation to: social, cultural, political,economic, educational and religiousfactors.

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    Core competency 3:Develops learning

    materials for healtheducation

    Indicators:lInvolves the patient, family,significant others and otherresourceslFormulates a comprehensive healtheducation plan with the following

    components: objectives, content,time allotment, teaching-learningresources and evaluationparameters

    lProviders for feedback to finalizethe plan

    Core Indicators:

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    CoreCompetency 4:Implements thehealth education

    plan

    Indicators:lProvides for a conducive learning situationin terms of time and placelConsiders client and familys preparednesslUtilizes appropriate strategieslProvides reassuring presence throughactive listening, touch, facial expression andgestures

    lMonitors client and familys responses tohealth education

    CoreCompetency 5:Evaluates theoutcome of

    health education

    Indicators:lUtilizes evaluation parameterslDocuments outcomelRevises health education plan when

    necessary

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    D. LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

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    Core Competency 1:dheres to practices

    in accordance with

    the nursing andother relevantlegislation includingcontracts, informed

    consent.

    Indicators:lFulfills legal requirements in nursingpractice

    lHolds current professional licenselActs in accordance with the terms ofcontract of employment and other rulesand regulations

    lComplies with required continuingprofessional educationlConfirms information given by thedoctor for informed consentlSecures waiver of responsibility forrefusal to undergo treatment ofprocedurelChecks the completeness of informedconsent and other legal forms

    Core Indicators:

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    CoreCompetency 2:Adheres toorganizational

    policies andprocedures,local andnational

    Indicators:lArticulates the vision, mission of theinstitution where one belongslBehaves in accordance with the established

    norms of conduct of theinstitution/organizationlShows membership of the accreditedprofessional organization and a professional

    organization relevant

    Core

    competency 3:Documents carerendered topatients

    Indicators:

    lUtilizes appropriate patient care records andreportslAccomplishes accurate documentation in allmatters concerning patient care in

    accordance to the standards of nursingpractice.

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    Key Area Responsibility

    E. ETHICO-MORALRESPONSIBILITY

    Core Competency 1: Indicators:

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    Core Competency 1:

    Respects the rightsof individual/groups

    Indicators:lRenders nursing care consistent withthe patients bill of rights:

    (1i.e.confidentiality of information,privacy, etc.)

    Core Competency 2:

    cceptsresponsibility andaccountability forown decision andactions

    Indicators:lMeets nursing accountabilityrequirements as embodied in the jobdescriptionlJustifies basis for nursing actionsand judgmentslProjects a positive image of theprofession

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    Core Competency 3:

    Adheres to the national

    and international code ofethics for nurses

    Indicators:lRecites the code of ethics forNurses and abides by its

    provisionlReports unethical and immoralincidents to proper authorities

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    Key Area of ResponsibilityF. PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONALDEVELOPMENT

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    Core Competency Indicators:

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    Core Competency3:Gets involved inprofessional

    organizations andcivic activities

    Indicators:lParticipates actively in professional,social, civic, and religious activitieslMaintains membership to professionalorganizationslSupport activities related to nursing andhealth issues

    Core Competency4:Projects aprofessional

    image of thenurse

    Indicators:lDemonstrates a good manners andright conduct at all timeslDresses appropriatelylDemonstrates congruence of words andactionlBehaves appropriately at all times

    Core Competency Indicators

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    Core Competency5: Possessespositive attitudetowards change

    and criticism

    IndicatorslListens to suggestions andrecommendationslTries new strategies or approacheslAdapts to changes willingly

    Core Competency6:Performs functionaccording toprofessional

    standards

    Indicators:lAssesses own performance againststandards of practicelSets attainable objectives to enhancenursing knowledge and skillslExplains current nursing practices,when situations call for it

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    Key Area Responsibility

    G. QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

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    Core Competency 1:

    Gathers data forquality improvement

    Indicators:lDemonstrate knowledge of

    method appropriate for theclinical problems identifiedlDetects variation in the vitalsigns of the patient from day to

    daylReports necessary elements atthe bedside to improve patientstay at hospital

    lSolicits feedback from patientand significant other regardingcare rendered

    Core Indicators:

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    CoreCompetency 2:Participates innursing adults

    and rounds

    Indicators:lContributes relevant information aboutpatient condition as well as unit conditionand patient current reactions

    lShares with the team current informationregarding particular patients conditionlSpeaks for the patient what is relevant tohis condition

    lDocuments and records all nursing careand actionslPerforms daily check of patients records /conditionl

    Completes patients recordslActively contributes relevant information ofpatients during rounds thru readings andsharing with others

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    Core Competency 3:Identifies and

    reports variances

    Indicators:lDocuments observed variance

    regarding patient care andsubmits to appropriate groupwithin 24 hourslIdentifies actual and potential

    variance to patient carelReports actual and potentialvariance to patient carelSubmits reports to appropriategroups within 24 hours

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    Core Competency 4:Recommends

    solutions toidentified problems

    Indicators:lGives appropriate suggestions on

    corrective and preventivemeasureslCommunicates and discusses withappropriate groupsl

    Gives an objective and accuratereport on what was observedrather than an interpretation of theevent.

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    H. RESEARCH

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    Core Competency 1:Gather data using

    differentmethodologies

    Indicators:lAble to identify researchable

    problems regarding patient careand community healthlIdentify appropriate methods ofresearch for a particular

    patient/community problemlCombines quantitative andqualitative nursing design thrusimple explanation on the

    phenomena observedlAnalyzes data gathered

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    Core Competency 4:Applies research

    findings in nursingpractice

    Indicators:lIncorporates findings in

    research in the provision ofnursing care toindividuals/groups/communitieslAble to make meta-analysis of

    research findings to amelioratenursing practice.

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    I. RECORDS MANAGEMENT

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    Core Competency 1:Maintains accurateand updated

    documentation ofpatient care

    Indicators:lCompletes updated documentationof patient care.

    Core Competency 2:Records outcome ofpatient care

    Indicators:lUtilizes a records system ex. Kardexor Hospital Information System (HIS)

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    Core Competency 3:Observes legal

    imperatives in recordkeeping

    Indicators:lObserves confidentially and

    privacy of the patients recordslMaintains an organized systemof filing and keeping patientsrecords in a designated area.

    lRefrains from releasing recordsand other information withoutproper authority

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    J. COMMUNICATION

    Core Indicators:

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    Competency 1:Establishesrapport with

    patients

    lCreates TRUST and CONFIDENCElG reets client in an open and respectfulmannerlA sks client about themselveslT ells client about choices depending onclients needsl

    H elps client make an informed choicelE xplains fully how to choose optionslR eturns visits for future consultation

    CoreCompetency 2:Listensattentively to

    clients queries

    Indicators:lSpends time with the client to facilitateconversation that allows client to expressconcerns

    Core Competency 3: Indicators:

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    Core Competency 3:Identifies verbal andnon-verbal cues

    Indicators:lInterprets and validatesclients body language and

    facial expression (IECmaterials)

    Core Competency 4:

    Utilizes formal andinformal channels

    Indicators:

    lInterprets and validatesclients body language andfacial expression (IECmaterials)

    C C t 5 I di t

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    Core Competency 5:Responds to needs ofindividuals, family,

    group and community

    Indicators:lProvides reassurance throughtherapeutic, touch, warmth and

    comforting words ofencouragementlReadily smiles

    Core Competency 6:Uses appropriateinformationtechnology tofacilitatecommunication

    Indicators:lUtilizes telephone, cell phone,email and internet for diseaseinformation

    lIdentifies a significant other sothat follow up care can be obtainedlProvides Holding or emergencynumbers for services

    K A f R ibilit

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    Key Area of Responsibility

    K. COLLABORATION AND

    TEAMWORK

    C C t 1 I di t

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    Core Competency 1:Establishescollaborative

    relationship withcolleagues andother members of thehealth team

    Indicators:lContributes to decision makingregarding clients needs and

    concernslParticipates actively in patient caremanagement including auditlRecommends appropriate

    intervention to improve patient carelRespect the role of other membersof the health teamlMaintains good interpersonal

    relationship with clients, colleaguesand other members of the healthteam

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    Core Competency 2:Collaborates plan of

    care with othermembers of the healthteam

    Indicators:lRefers clients to allied health

    team partnerslActs as liaison / advocate of theclientlPrepares accurate

    documentation for efficientcommunication of services

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    APPLICATIONOF CORE

    COMPETENCYIN NURSINGPRACTICE

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    The End


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