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Evidence for Go Evidence for Go
Richard Deem
from Cosmology from Cosmology
Evidence for God
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The GreateThe Greate
(COBE(COBE ³unbelievably³unbelievably importanimportan
HolyHoly GrailGrail of of cosmologycosmology
MichaeMichae
³It³It isis thethe discoverydiscovery of of ththSt ephen Haw St ephen Haw
³What³What wewe havehave foundfound iithethe universeuniverse.. It¶sIt¶s likelike looloo
G eorge Smoot (UC G eorge Smoot (UC
t Discoveryt Discovery
, 1992), 1992)...... TheyThey havehave foundfound thethe
Turner (Universi ty of Chicago)Turner (Universi ty of Chicago)
century,century, if if notnot allall time´time´ing (Cambridge Universi ty, UK)ing (Cambridge Universi ty, UK)
evidenceevidence for for thethe birthbirth of of kingking atat GodGod..´́erkeley erkeley - - COBE projec t leader)COBE projec t leader)
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RelativityRelativity vs.vs.
UniUni
Michelson and MoMichelson and Mo
Einst ein (1905)Einst ein (1905)SpecSpec
Einst ein (1915)Einst ein (1915)
he Newtonianhe Newtonian
erseerse
el y (1887)el y (1887)
Velocity of lightVelocity of light
al Relativityal Relativity (( E = mc E = mc22))
General RelativityGeneral Relativity
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2 2 8
3
32 2
d R Rdt
G pc
v ! ¨ª© ¸
º¹ v ¨
ª© ¸
º¹T V
General RelatGeneral Relat
DiscovDiscov
2 2 8
3
32 2
d R Rdt
G pc
v ! ¨ª© ¸
º¹ v ¨
ª© ¸
º¹T V
where:where: V V=densi=densi
G=constG=const
2 2 8
3
32 2
d R Rdt
G pc
v ! ¨ª© ¸
º¹ v ¨
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º¹T V
vityvity -- EinsteinEinstein
rs Godrs God
2 2 8
3
32 2
d R Rdt
G pc
v ! ¨ª© ¸
º¹ v ¨
ª© ¸
º¹T V
yy p=pressurep=pressure
ant of gravityant of gravity c=speed of lightc=speed of light
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Origins of theOrigins of the
V est o S lipher (191V est o S lipher (191
³Nebulae´ re³Nebulae´ re
Alexander Fried m Alexander Fried m
ExpaExpa
Hu bble (1929)Hu bble (1929)
ig Bang Theoryig Bang Theory
) )
eding from the eartheding from the earth
n (1922)n (1922)
sion of the universesion of the universe
Law of RedLaw of Red--ShiftsShifts
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Hot Big BHot Big BG eorgeG eorge G amow G amow ( (11
FirsFirs
Bell Bell LabsLabs ( (1965 1965) )
First background raFirst background ra
Cosmic Cosmic Backgrou Backgrou
Ripples inRipples in
n
g Modelng Model46 46) )
t hot big bang modelt hot big bang model
iation measurementiation measurement
d d Explorer Explorer ( (1992 1992) )
ackground radiationackground radiation
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Cosmic BCosmic B
ExploreExplore
Universe is a peUniverse is a pe
1 part in 10,000)1 part in 10,000)temperature of temperature of
Refined COBERefined COBE
showed irregulshowed irregul
100,000 (1992)100,000 (1992)
ckgroundckground
(COBE)(COBE)
rfect radiator (torfect radiator (to
-- backgroundbackground.726.726°°K (1990)K (1990)
easurementseasurements
rities of 1 part inrities of 1 part in
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COBCOB DMRDMR
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AlternatAlternatInfinite/eternaInfinite/eterna
Steady StateSteady StateOscillating UOscillating U
The HartleThe Hartle--HaHaQuantum CosQuantum Cos
ModelsModelsl Universel Universe
niverseniverseiverseiverse
king Modelking Modelmologymology
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Infinite/Eter Infinite/Eter
ProbProb
Paradox of theParadox of theLight decreasLight decreas
doubling of didoubling of di
Volume (or nuVolume (or nuincreases 8increases 8--folfol
distancedistance
al Universeal Universe
emsems
Dark NightS
kyDark NightS
kys 4s 4--fold withfold with
tancetance
ber of stars)ber of stars)d with doubling of d with doubling of
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Steady StaSteady StaNo stars greaNo stars grea
billion yearsbillion years
No newly for No newly for
(all formed at(all formed at
e Universee Universeer than 16er than 16
ldld
ed galaxiesed galaxies
ame time)ame time)
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OscillatinOscillatin
Only 10Only 10--50% of m50% of mcollapse (open ucollapse (open u
A collapse wouldA collapse would
Crunch´ insteadCrunch´ instead
universeuniverse
atter needed for atter needed for iverse)iverse)
lead to ³Biglead to ³Big
f bouncef bounce
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The UniverseThe Universe
System or EngineSystem or Engine
Diesel EngineDiesel Engine
Gasoline EngineGasoline Engine
Steam EngineSteam EngineHuman BodyHuman Body
UniverseUniverse
as an Engineas an EngineMechanicalMechanical
EfficiencyEfficiency
40%40%
2525
12121%1%
0.00000001%0.00000001%
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The HartleThe Hartle--HHQuantum physiQuantum physi
to 10to 10--4343 secondsecondsingularitysingularity
Requires use oRequires use o
wking Modelwking Modelcs invoked prior cs invoked prior
to eliminate theto eliminate the
f imaginary timef imaginary time
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Problems iProblems i
CosmCosm
Observer basedObserver based
observer?observer?The universe repThe universe rep
long quantum "long quantum "
n Quantumn Quantum
ologyology
who is thewho is the
resents a veryresents a very
oment"oment"
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ImplicationsImplications
Time, space, mTime, space, mall came into eall came into e
Time is a creatTime is a creat
of Big Bangof Big Bang
atter and energyatter and energyistence at onceistence at once
d dimensiond dimension
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Objections toObjections to³philosophicall³philosophicall
(atheist John M(atheist John Mwith the Big Bawith the Big Ba
³smacks of div³smacks of div
(Stephen Hawk(Stephen HawkHist or y of Ti mHist or y of Ti m
the Big Bangthe Big Bangy unacceptable´y unacceptable´
addox, ³Downaddox, ³Downng´inng´in N at ureN at ure))
ine intervention´ine intervention´
ing,ing, A Brief A Brief ).).
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Evidence for GEvidence for G
fromfromDivine WatchmaDivine Watchma
Refuted by:
Refuted by:David HumeDavid Hume
Charles DarwinCharles Darwin
Recently by:Recently by:Stephen Jay GoStephen Jay Go
Richard DawkinRichard Dawkin
od¶s Existenceod¶s Existence
esignesigner (William Paley)er (William Paley)
ulduld
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New WatchmNew WatchmBased upon meaBased upon mea
parametersparametersProbabilities calProbabilities cal
observable univobservable univ
Tolerance for chTolerance for chcalculable fromcalculable from
ker Argumentker Argumentsurablesurable
ulable from theulable from the
rserse
nge (fine tuning)nge (fine tuning)hysical lawshysical laws
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A ³Just RigA ³Just Rig
Parameter Parameter
Ground state of He,Ground state of He,Mass of neutronMass of neutron
Electron:Proton RatiElectron:Proton Rati
Electromagnetic for Electromagnetic for Expansion rate of uExpansion rate of u
Cosmological ConstCosmological Const
t´ Universet´ UniverseMaximumMaximum
DeviationDeviation
e, C, Oe, C, O±±
4%4%±± 0.1%0.1%
oo ±± 1:101:103737
e:gravitye:gravity ±± 1:101:104040
iverseiverse ±± 1:101:105555
antant ±± 1:101:10120120
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A ³Just RiA ³Just Ri
Parameter Parameter
Galaxy sizeGalaxy sizeGalaxy typeGalaxy type
Galaxy locationGalaxy location
Supernovae eruptioSupernovae eruptioWhite dwarf binarieWhite dwarf binarie
ht´ Galaxyht´ Galaxy
ProbabilityProbability
0.10.10.10.1
0.10.1
ss 0.010.010.010.01