Cost Fatalities

Total Cost: $607M Total Fatalities: 241

Recreation$13M

PMV$27M

Afloat$19M

Shore/Ground/ OpMV$34M

Recreation26

Aviation21

Afloat 1

Shore/Ground/ OpMV49

AVIATION$515M

PMV

FY06 Total Cost and DeathsFY06 Total Cost and Deaths

Navy and Marine CorpsNavy and Marine Corps

PMV144 (60%)

FY 2006

(Percentages)

Night Weekend Impaired Speed No Seatbelts Fatigue

42 4148

6760

29

Fatal Factors in Traffic DeathsFatal Factors in Traffic Deaths(2002-2005)(2002-2005)

0

25

50

75

100

FY-06 NHTSA

“ THE FATAL 4”

•Rolling Down the WindowRolling Down the Window•Make the Radio LouderMake the Radio Louder•Taking Off Your ShoesTaking Off Your Shoes•Eating a SnackEating a Snack•Talk Out LoudTalk Out Loud•Splashing Cold Water on Splashing Cold Water on Your FaceYour Face

Myths about Fatigue:Myths about Fatigue:

They don’t work !They don’t work !UnfortunatelyUnfortunately

Caffeine Minimal Effect

Vigorous Exercise

Prevent Fatigue ….Prevent Fatigue ….

AVOID Sugar

Plan Rest Stop

Cell Phones, Radios, GPSCell Phones, Radios, GPS

• Distractions inside the car cause Distractions inside the car cause you to lose situational awarenessyou to lose situational awareness

• Keep as many distracters out of Keep as many distracters out of reach as you canreach as you can

• Use passengers to help in the carUse passengers to help in the car• Use hands-free cell if you have to Use hands-free cell if you have to

use ituse it

If you are distracted……If you are distracted……

You are asleep at the wheel !You are asleep at the wheel !

Keep your attention on the road.Keep your attention on the road.

TRiPSTRiPS

Cli

Click Here to Access Trips

Travel Risk Planning System is now on www.nko.navy.mil

• Online, “survey style” risk assessment toolOnline, “survey style” risk assessment tool• Helps you to plan a safe “TRiP”Helps you to plan a safe “TRiP”• Empowers leaders to help you mitigate Empowers leaders to help you mitigate

risk when you travelrisk when you travel• Currently 43,000 users are taking Currently 43,000 users are taking

advantage of the programadvantage of the program• Accessible on any computer !!!!Accessible on any computer !!!!

– Including your home, as long as you have an Including your home, as long as you have an NKO accountNKO account

TRiPSTRiPS

• The #1 Lifesaver in a Crash !!The #1 Lifesaver in a Crash !!

• Front Seat Belts: Front Seat Belts: MandatoryMandatory In All 50 States.In All 50 States.

• Make Seat Belt Use a Family Make Seat Belt Use a Family PracticePractice

Seatbelt LawSeatbelt Law

41% of crash 41% of crash Death and Death and

Injuries occur to Injuries occur to unbelted unbelted

occupantsoccupants

Permanent Permanent injuries or injuries or

paralysis occurs paralysis occurs at speeds as low at speeds as low as 15 MPH when as 15 MPH when

unrestrainedunrestrained

Speed KillsSpeed Kills

• When speed increases from 40 to 60mph When speed increases from 40 to 60mph the crash energy more than doubles!the crash energy more than doubles!

• 33 % of all crashes involve speeding33 % of all crashes involve speeding

• Reckless driving is 20mph over the posted Reckless driving is 20mph over the posted limitlimit

• Speed will not save you time if you crash Speed will not save you time if you crash or get stopped for a ticket ! or get stopped for a ticket !

IIHS 2003

Nothing will save you if Nothing will save you if you crash at excessive you crash at excessive

speeds !speeds !

NAVY/MARINE DUI % by ageNAVY/MARINE DUI % by age

FY-06 NSC

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

17-20 21-26 27-35 >39

70%

21%

3%7%

drinking and driving results in

1 death every 30 seconds

Alcohol related crashes cost the US

$94 Million and 17,000 lives per year

Your body can only process one drink every two hours.Your body can only process one drink every two hours.

If you drink and you plan to drive:If you drink and you plan to drive:

Cost of DUI: (First offence)Cost of DUI: (First offence)

Minimum fine: $ 390 Penalty Assessment: $ 666 State Restitution Fund: $ 100 Alcohol-Abuse Education Fund: $ 50 Blood or Breath-Testing Fee: $ 37 Jail Cite-and-Release Fee: $ 10 Alcohol-Awareness School: $ 375 License Reissue Fee: $ 100 Attorney Fees (average): $ 2,500 Insurance Increase: $ 3,600 - $6,600

Total $7,828 - $10,828

DUI penalties DUI penalties in other in other countries :countries :Russia----------License revoked for one yearRussia----------License revoked for one year

Australia--------Name in local paper: “drunk and in jail”Australia--------Name in local paper: “drunk and in jail”

Malaysia-------driver is jailed. If married, wife jailed tooMalaysia-------driver is jailed. If married, wife jailed too

South Africa---10 years in prison and $10,000 fineSouth Africa---10 years in prison and $10,000 fine

Bulgaria--------2nd conviction: executionBulgaria--------2nd conviction: execution

El Salvador----1st offence: execution by firing squadEl Salvador----1st offence: execution by firing squad

Supervisory Error

Judgment Error

Latent ConditionsHuman Factors

Culture

Preconditions

Reason’s “Swiss Cheese” Model

Mishap Causal FactorsMishap Causal Factors

Mishap

OperationaOperationallRiskRisk

ManManaagementgement554433Steps

RulesLevels

3. Make Risk Decisions

4. Implement Controls

5. Monitor 2. Assess Hazards

5 STEPS OF ORM5 STEPS OF ORM

1. IDENTIFY HAZARDS

4 RULES of ORM4 RULES of ORM

1. Accept risks when benefits outweigh costs.

2. Accept no unnecessary risk.

3. Anticipate and manage risk by planning.

4. Make risk decisions at the right level.

3 LEVELS of ORM3 LEVELS of ORM

TIME CRITICAL TIME CRITICAL (Reaction)(Reaction) •Decision under duress. Little time for a decision.

“on the run”, “snap decision” “adjusting to identified hazard”

DELIBERATEDELIBERATE (Action (Action))•Everyday decision making. “decisions to avoid anticipated problems”, “planning ahead to reduce probability of risk”

IN DEPTHIN DEPTH (Anticipate) (Anticipate)•Long term planning. Agreed upon decisions based on recurring situations. Usually written or enforce policy.

3 LEVELS of ORM3 LEVELS of ORM

IN DEPTHIN DEPTH (Analytical) (Analytical)Long term planning. Agreed upon decisions based on recurring situations.

Usually written or enforce policy.

DELIBERATEDELIBERATE (Action (Action))Everyday decision making. “decisions to avoid anticipated problems”,

“planning ahead to reduce probability of risk”

TIME CRITICAL TIME CRITICAL (Reaction)(Reaction) Decision under duress. Little time for a decision.

“on the run”, “snap decision” “adjusting to identified hazard”

Time Critical ORM

™

An

alyt

ical

Del

iber

ate

Tim

e C

riti

cal

Tim

e

Criticality, People, Tools

Execution Phase (Operating zone)

• Surveys Checklists, Assist VisitsSurveys Checklists, Assist Visits

• Posters, Pamphlets, Tri-folds Posters, Pamphlets, Tri-folds

• Reports, Presentations, VideosReports, Presentations, Videos

• Magazines: Sea & Shore, ORM, Traffic Magazines: Sea & Shore, ORM, Traffic & Rods 24/7& Rods 24/7

• WebsiteWebsite

ResoursesResourses

Naval Safety Center Web SiteNaval Safety Center Web Sitehttp://www.safetycenter.navy.mil

• 1 million hits per 1 million hits per monthmonth

• Worldwide accessWorldwide access

• Single source for Single source for Navy Safety Navy Safety materialsmaterials

• 22ndnd most viewed most viewed Navy Web siteNavy Web site

• Hundreds of LinksHundreds of Links

• Motorcycle Instructor Motorcycle Instructor TrainingTraining

• AAA Automobile Instructor AAA Automobile Instructor and Student Trainingand Student Training

• EVOC-Emergency Vehicle EVOC-Emergency Vehicle Operators Course Operators Course

• Holiday and Requested Holiday and Requested lectures, Briefs, Training lectures, Briefs, Training sessionssessions

TrainingTraining

• Scheduled conferences Scheduled conferences with local Motor vehicle with local Motor vehicle safety organizations, safety organizations, Law enforcement, Law enforcement, Safety managersSafety managers– Click-it or TicketClick-it or Ticket– Arrive AliveArrive Alive– Drive for LifeDrive for Life– Mid-Atlantic Partnership Mid-Atlantic Partnership

CampaignCampaign– NHTSA Drive safe holiday NHTSA Drive safe holiday

campaignscampaigns– MADD-Mother Against MADD-Mother Against

Drunk DrivingDrunk Driving– Critical Days of SummerCritical Days of Summer

Community InvolvementCommunity Involvement

Future PMV Initiatives:Future PMV Initiatives:

• Driver History Profile InitiativeDriver History Profile Initiative• Smith-System Driver TrainingSmith-System Driver Training• Daytime Running LightsDaytime Running Lights• Motorcycle Skill-Enhanced Rider CourseMotorcycle Skill-Enhanced Rider Course• Driver training continuumDriver training continuum• Trainer MotorcyclesTrainer Motorcycles• Improved Mentorship programImproved Mentorship program• Revitalized Personal Risk ManagementRevitalized Personal Risk Management• DBAT: Driver Behavior Assessment ToolDBAT: Driver Behavior Assessment Tool• TRiPS: Traffic Related Personnel SafetyTRiPS: Traffic Related Personnel Safety

High High WindsWinds

FreezinFreezing Raing Rain

Low Low VisibilitVisibilit

yy

Sheet Sheet IceIce

SnowSnow

SleetSleet

Cold !Cold !

Dense Dense FogFog

Driving Driving ConditionsConditions

Winter Driving KitWinter Driving Kit

•Roll of paper towels

• Flashlight (and extra batteries)

• Blanket

• Extra clothing

• First aid kit

• “Emergency" food and water

• Bag of sand or salt (or kitty litter)

•Snow shovel

• Snow brush/Ice scraper

•Jumper cables

• Warning devices

•Knife

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

FY02Baseline

FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07

NU

MB

ER

OF

FA

TA

LIT

IES

Navy/Marine PMV FatalitiesNavy/Marine PMV Fatalities

7575

53 PMV415 PMV2

7 PED

66666666

40 PMV423 PMV2

3 PED

73737373

42 PMV425 PMV2

6 PED

5858 5858

32 PMV421 PMV2

5 PED

As of 30 Sep 07 NSC

91 PMV444 PMV2

9 PED

144144144144

109109109109

67 PMV437 PMV2

5 PED

Navy and Marine FY08 PMV Navy and Marine FY08 PMV FatalitiesFatalities

11-1-07 NSC

•NAVYNAVY

•USMCUSMC

PMV4PMV4

3

4

PMV2PMV2

2

4

PEDPED

0

0

TOTALTOTAL

55

88

TOTAL:TOTAL: 1313

ResourcesResources

www.madd.org

www.nhtsa.gov

www.brad21.org

www.stopimpaireddriving.org

www.weather.com

www.fhwa.dot.gov

Questions ????Questions ????