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Council on Competitiveness: Enterprise Resilience.

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Council on Competitiveness:Enterprise Resilience

A Private Sector Voice for Competitiveness

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

Mission

The Council on Competitiveness is the only group of corporate CEOs, labor leaders and university presidents committed to ensuring the future prosperity of Americans through enhanced U.S. competitiveness in the global economy and the creation of high-value economic activity in the United States.

From Security to Enterprise Resilience

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

2003: Symposium on Creating Opportunity out of Adversity

2005: Formation of the Competitiveness and Security Steering Committees

2006: Sector Case Studies to Identify Business Case for Security

• Chemical, Electric Power, Financial Services, Oil and Gas, Pharma

Oct 2006: NASDAQ meeting. Aha! moments:

• This is about risk and resilience, not about security.

• ERM systems don’t assess operational risk exposure well

• Market makers (audit, insurance, ratings analysts) don’t value resilience

• Corporate Boards are “In the Dark”

• A business case cannot be made by focusing on high impact, low probability events

Be Careful Out There

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

The world is becoming turbulent faster than organizations are becoming resilient. Technological discontinuities, regulatory upheavals, geopolitical shocks, industry de-verticalization and disintermediation, abrupt shift in consumer taste and hordes of non-traditional competitors – these are just a few of the forces undermining the advantages of incumbency. Hamel and Valikangas

Not to mention IT and supply chain disruptions, interdependencies, pandemics, climate change ….

Thriving in the Turbulent Economy

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

Risks are increasing because of:

•Complexity (technology, infrastructure)

•Connectivity (global interdependence)

•Pace and potential for cascading effects

The ability to manage the risks of turbulence will be a competitive differentiator for companies – and for countries in a global economy.

What Keeps CEOs Up At Night

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

Top 10 Enterprise Risks

1.Damage to Reputation

2. Business Interruption

3. Third Party Liability

4. Supply Chain Failure

5. Market Environment

6. Regulatory/Legislative Changes

7. Failure to Attract or Retain Staff

8. Technological Failure

9. Failure of Disaster Recovery Plan

10. Loss of Data

Aon, 2007

The Importance of Operational Risk Management

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

Six of the top ten enterprise risks that keep CEOs up at night are operational risks

and many of the others stem from a failure to manage operational risks effectively.

Operational Risk: Fastest Growing Risk Domain…

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

…..With the Least Visibility to CEOs & Boards

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

No Bridges: Risk management is segmented in different silos that have weak communications links between the silos and often none to business strategy and revenue growth.

Lack of Tools: The tools, models and talent to manage operational risk are less sophisticated than those applied to manage market and credit risk, although operational risks are rising.

Lack of Metrics: There are no metrics for effectiveness or return on investment, and no standards for best practice.

Lack of Market Incentives: Market mechanisms don’t reward investment in risk management and resilience.

What’s the Problem

Challenges for Operational Risk Managers

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

•Establishing a common language

•Conversion of qualitative assessment into meaningful data

•Creation of leading, not just lagging indicators

•Understand interdependencies and cascading failure paths

•Move from compliance to business-led discipline

•Identify reporting indicators that matter to management

•Create the upside business case, not just loss avoidance

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

Manage Outcomes, Not Triggers- Infinite number of risks, finite number of effects

Link Risk to Value Creation, Not Just Value Protection- Companies make money by taking risks and lose money by failing to manage them

Embed Risk Management Processes into Every Position- Everyone is accountable for risk management, but what is their accountability?

Things to Think About for Companies

Best Practices: Risk Management DuPont Style

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

2/25/2007

10

Traditional Risk ManagementRisks as individual hazards

Risk identification and assessment

Focus on all risks

Risk mitigation

Risk limits

Risks with no owners

Haphazard risk quantification

Risk is not my responsibility

Enterprise Risk ManagementRisk in context of business strategy

Risk “portfolio” development

Focus on critical risks

Risk optimization

Risk strategy

Defined risk responsibilities

Monitoring and measurement

Risk is everyone’s responsibility

Risk Management Transformation

Best Practices: Dispensing with Risk Silos

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

2/25/2007

11

DuPont Risk DomainsDuPont Risk Domains

TotalBusiness

Risk

BusinessModel Risk

Event Risk

Op

era

tio

na

l

Ris

k

IT Risk

EmployeeRelations

RiskProduct

Risk

CompetitionForces

FinancialRisk

EquityRisk

Productrisk

Shareholdermanagement

Settlementmechanisms

Creditratings

Pricing riskMarket

segmentation

Marketsharerisk

Forecastingrisk

R&Drisks powerSkill

Mix

Coststructure

frauds

Productliability

Errors &omissions

Networksecurity

Outsourcingrisk

Capacityutilization

risk

Technology

choices

Controlsculture

CreditRatingshift

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

What would drive private sector demand for critical infrastructure protection? •To what extent Is operational risk management the flip side of CIP?

Why Do the Markets Undervalue Risk? •Why are there limited incentives from the market-makers for managing risk effectively – ratings, audit and insurance industries?•What information do the markets need to assess and compare risk management practices?

What Should Government Do to Strengthen the Rewards for Effective Risk Management?•Carrots or Sticks? •SEC Disclosure for Material Risk? •Sarbox?

Things to Think About for Policymakers

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

This Field is Becoming a Tower of Babel

Folks are are using words like resilience, protection, disaster management, business continuity and security almost interchangeably. As a result, we’re talking past each other and the conversation has lost meaning.

In the end, it doesn’t matter what you call this -- Risk Intelligence, Resilience, Security or just superior business governance -- we need to develop common definitions about the desired outcome, common understandings about best practices, standards and metrics – and public policies that support these ends.

Last Thoughts

COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS: ENTERPRISE RESILIENCE

It’s Dangerous Out There Even When You Think You Are

Prepared!!


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