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1
Country Report on Wireless Broadband Deployment
U Tint LwinChief Engineer
Information and Telecommunication Department
13th Subregional Telecommunication Meeting
for
Cambodia , Lao PDR , Myanmar and Vietnam
4 to 6 October 2006.
By
� Brief about Myanmar
- largest on the mainland in south-east Asia
-total land area of 676,577 square kilometer
- International borders of 5858 Kilometer with-
Bangladesh ,India ,China, Thailand and Laos
-total coastal line length 2832kilometer.
-2090 kilometer (north to south )and 925kilometer (east to west ).
GeographyGeography
TopographyTopography
-50% of mountains and forests (northern and eastern)
populationpopulation
Natural ResourcesNatural Resources
-54.3 million Population
-135 ethnic groups
-seven states and seven divisions
-80% of the population live in rural area
and occupied in agriculture sector.
-the agriculture based economy
-rice, minerals, teak and hardwood forest, onshore
and offshore oil fields, precious stones and pearls
of the highest quality.
Population - 54.3 millionsTelephone - 667,831Telephone Density - 1.23Exchange
Auto Exchange - 137Manual Exchange - 640Transit Exchange - 4 International Exchange - 2Mobile Exchange - 6Packet Exchange - 1Internet Gateway - 2
Microwave StationsDigital - 181Analogue - 49
Earth StationsInternational Stations - 1Domestic Stations - 416
International Submarine Cable Landing Point - 1
Present ICT Status of MPT
ICT Infrastructure National backbone : Fiber link between major citiesCross border Fiber Link :India-Myanmar
China-MyanmarThai-Myanmar
International Link : Sea-Me-We(3) Cable: Satellite
Last Mile Link : Dedicated Link: ADSL/
Wireless Broad Band Access: MPT Satellite Terminal
Special networks :Ministry of Science and Technology Network:Educational Intranet: Medical education network: Industrial Network
Digital Microwave Links
Fibre Links
ThaiCom 1-A
Domestic Satellite Communications
SCPC Stations (1)VSAT Stations (10)HUB Stations (1)
MPT Satellite Terminal ( 461 )
Yangon
Putao
TaningPanwa
Kunlon
Minela
MintupMinepan
Ngwesaung
Papon
Minetone
loudkine
tankyan
Bokepyin
Hteelin
SonpayabonKhantee
Buteetaung
Myawaddy
KoKoe island
Kawthaung
Homemalin
Chibwe
Bawlakhal
Kyarinn
Matupe
Lahwe
Kalaywa
Kamaukgyi
Taninthayiwarisland
Kanmaw island
sakanthit island
Gwa
HomainMineywe
Mabine
2
Mobile Telephone System
Saging(CDMA)
Moekok
Mandalay:(Cellular,CDMA,GSM)
Yangon (Cellular,CDMA,GSM)
Total 188,203iPSTARSatellite
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MPT’s Rural Communications System Configuration
ToegyaunggalayKu-Band Gateway
Fiber Cable
Thaicom-3Satellite
Thanlyin Diversity
ISPPSTN
VoIP
I.T.M.C
Fibe
r Cab
le
Fibe
r Cab
le
TaungdwingyiC-Band Gateway
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Intelsat ( 60 HE )
From Mumbai
Branching Unit – 4.4
To Tuas
R409R410
R411R412
R413R414
R415R416
R407R408
Landing PointKalahtaik R401
R402R403
R404R405R406
PyaponTerminal StationYangonThanlyin
Thaicom 1-A ( 120 HE )
To Other Countries
To Thailand
SEA-ME-WE 3 Submarine Cable
Measat
To Malaysia
R407R408
R409R410
R411R412
R413R414
R415R416
Singapore
Intelsat(60 HE)
Landing PointKalahtaik
R401R402
R403R404
R405R406
Thaicom 1-A(120 HE)
To Mumbai Sea Me We 3 Submarine Cable
R414R415
R416
To Singapore
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rJaqmuf
China
Thailand
Yangon
India
Lao
Overseas
Tamu
Vietnan
Cambodia
Border Link Communication Network Diagram
Overseas
System Configuration of Myanmar Teleport Services
Nation-widePSTN
IPSW
Thaicom-2Satellite
Myanmar Teleport
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MPT
iPSTARGATEWAY
VoIP Switch
Fiber Optic
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Ku-B
and
MPT INTERNET
C-Band
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Inte
rnet
InternetBackbone
Hong Kong
Dia
l-up
Wire
less
ADSL
INTERNETSERVER
ROUTER
Digital Microwave Radio Point to Point Radio Link Diagram [PoP]
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Myanmar Teleport
3
Wi-Max Deployment
Microwave Data System Point to Point Radio Link Diagram
LEDR 400S SpecificationsFrequency Range : 330-512 MHz (LEDR400S)RF Occupied Bandwidth : 25,50,100,200 KHzUser Data Rate : 64,128,256,384,512&768KbpsModulation Type : 16QAM, QPSK, BPSKAcquisition Time : From power up, 10 SecondsVoltage Range : 24 VDC Power Consumption : Less than 60 WattsTemperature Range : -5 Deg to 50 Deg C
Myanmar Teleport
MDS [LEDR400S]
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
User Networks
Network Infrastructure
User Networks
User Networks
TDR
TDR
Network Infrastructure
Trader Hotel [POP]
MDS [LEDR400S]
MDS [LEDR400S]
Telco CentralOffice
InternetBackbone Point-to-MultipointFiber or
Wireless
Corporate BranchOffices
Small Businesses
ResidencesWirelessBase Station
WirelessSubscriber Unit
InternetBackbone
Internet,Internet,Public & PrivatePublic & Private
NetworksNetworks
BWA Architecture
Sub-11 GHz• Targeted to small/medium businesses & residential• Copper replacement
Remote VSAT Network Diagram
IndoorUnit
MAU
Ethernet Hub
IBM 3X74
Terminal
Terminal
Terminal
Mainframe Terminals
1.8 meter Antenna2 Watt Radio
Basic iPSTAR network
Internet Backbone
Elliptical of f set dish120-240 cm.
NetworkBox Computer
192.168.1.1(GW)
NB 244
Thaicom
IP Sat.
Client
IPASTAR Gateway203.192.33.44(GW)
�
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Government Network ArchitectureGovernment Network Architecture
4
Teleport Cyber City Total Solution
Service-aware IP Network
Elem./Netw. Management
1300 CMCMPT‘s Billing Center
IPPeering Softswitche
PSTN TDM Trunk Switches /MSC
SPS Master DB
Other MPT’ssoftswitches
Megaco (H.248)
SIPSS7 / M2UA/ INAP
Network MgmtBilling CDRsH.323
7515 TGW(Mandalay)
CMS-1000 Media ServerSIP
NTP Server
A8628-MMIC
5020 MGC/CSC
Soft clientPC / Video Phone
ACMESBC
IN-SCP
M2UA
INAP
ISP
Data Traffic
Internet
ISAM + Litespan
xDSL User / POTSWIFI
Residential&
Commercial
Area
A7325 + Litespan
xDSL User / POTSWIFI
Office Buildings
Key Element list – NGN Access and DSL service (1/4)
• Note: The following assumption and quantity are defined by MPT
• Total subscribers lines:– ADSL2+ 5576 lines– VoIP 10304 lines– Including:
• Residential Area– Total 4000 VoIP and 3000 ADSL2+ service
• Commercial Area– Total 4000 VoIP and 2000 ADSL2+ service
• Office Building Area– Total 2304 VoIP and 576 ADSL2+ service
Key Element list – NGN Access and DSL service (4/4)
• Note: The following assumption and quantity are defined by MPT
• Equipment Summary• A1540 Litespan 16 sets• A7302ISAM 8 sets• A7325RU 12 sets• ADSL CPE 5576 sets• WIFI CPE 200 sets• Network Management System 1 set
Internet Infrastructure
• Number of ISPs : 2• Internet Subscriber : 10,000
–User connectivity : Dial-up, ADSL, WLL– Now widely used by citizen
• Cyber café: 20 (17 in Yangon, 3 in Mandalay)• Internet User : 90,745• Satellite is main international connectivity• Country domain name : .mm
Email, Internet User
ADSL 11,565
BWLL 6,150
Dial Up 65,155
Satellite Terminal 5,180
Total 88,050
MPT Access
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
5
• Wireless Broadband Characteristics Satellite
(5). Co – Location Service aps:óSkef:owfrSwfxm:|SdrSK
1 Full Rack - 600,000 Ks/month
½ Rack - 350,000 Ks/month
Shared Rack (6 U) - 120,000 Ks/month
Additional Shelf Space - 25,000 Ks/month
IP Address - 20,000 Ks/Yr/IP
Excess Traffic - 5,000 Ks/GB
* 1U = approx 1.75 inchesAdditional E.Mail Account - 24 FEC/acct/yr (Not Available for Student Type)
Service Plan Downgrade - 30 FEC
User Name / E.mail Address change - 10 FEC
Annual Fee - 60 FEC
All Services
( Dial Up, ADSL,BWLL , iPSTAR)
Policies and Regulations
• Myanma Posts and Telecommunications
Postal and telecommunication services for the general public must be under the charge of the government. Myanma Posts and Telecommunications is the sole agent, under existing laws and regulations, allowed to provide postal, telegraph and telephone service. Private operators or economic organizations may be granted concessions for cases approved by the government.
• To develop Information Communications Technology (ICT)
Private sector investments in addition to government sector investments shall be allowed.
Manufacturing of communication equipments within the country shall be arranged.
Legal Infrastructure Legal Infrastructure• E-Legal subcommittee under e Legal subcommittee under e-National Task Force National Task Force • To draft cyber law in line with To draft cyber law in line with e-asean asean frame work frame work • Stop gap measures to amend the existing laws Stop gap measures to amend the existing laws – to be released as orders to save time to be released as orders to save time• “Electronic Transaction Law Electronic Transaction Law” was enacted on 30
April 2004 was enacted on 30 April 2004 •Comprehensive laws Comprehensive laws – Computer Science Development Law in 1986 Computer Science Development Law in 1986 – Electronic Transaction Law in 2004 Electronic Transaction Law in 2004 – Telecommunication Law (being drafted)
National Broadband Deployment Plan
� We have implemented the fiber backbone link to be nearly covering the whole country area for the purpose of not only voice, but especially for Broadband services.
� At the first phase, we are launching ADSL 2 + high speed internet access by using existing copper wire at the state and division and District areas.
� For a second phase, we are planning to be launching . Wi-Max broadband access at the remote areas as we have the high speed fiber link connected to ISP. For Yangon, we already have Broadband WLL and kuband satellite Broadband system for the remote areas.
� We have implemented e-Government Data center and we should have the broadband access for the efficient application of over e-Government system.
� As a pilot project, we are planning Wi - Fi and Wi- Max system at our Silicon Village which was start implementing now at the upper Myanmar.
� At the same time, we like to invite the Foreign investors as we will have Hardware and Software Lot, incubation center and R & D centers.
6
Ministry of Science and Technology No. of Computer University : 2No of Gov: Computer Colleges : 24Total No. of ICT professionals/year : 6000 ( Undergrad/Postgrad: Diploma, Bachelor, Master, Doctorate)
Ministry of EducationTotal No. of ICT professionals/year : 1500(Undergrad/Postgrad: Diploma, Bachelor, Master)
MCF and AssociationsTotal No. of ICT professionals/year : 700
Private Computer Training InstitutionsTotal No. of ICT Professionals/year : 850
ICT Human Resource Development
ICT Human Resource Development ICT Education and Awareness
BuildingMultimedia Classroom : 1593
e-Education Learning Center : 624
Myanmar education Network utilizing VSAT and Broadband were introduced for the whole country
Ministry of Education network
Smart School Project
Developing Education portal
No. of ICT Companies : about 250
Software Development& other : 24.70 %
Training : 27.46 %
H/W Sales : 27.14 %
Systems Integration : 11.59 %
Network Solutions : 8.55 %
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26.5%12.3%3.5%0.3%Mobile subscription
29.3%19.3%3.2%0.7%Teledensity
21.38 8.67 1.70 0.14 Mobile subscribers
23.60 13.60 1.63 0.40 Fixed subscribers
1,367 603 272 184 Per Capita GDP (in USD)
110,241 42,503 16,387 10,175 GDP(in Million USD)
21.72 16.63 11.54 9.00 Number of Households
80.63 70.5060.35 55.26 Population
2030202020102005
Results of Demand Forecasting (in million)
������������ �������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������Time Frame
IExpansion
Period
IIOne-phone-
per-one-household
Period
IIIUbiquitous
TelecomPeriod
20002000 20052005 20102010 20152015 20202020 20252025 20302030
- Concentrating Major City Areas
- Village Phone
- Fiber Optic Backbone Network
- Fully Automatic Switching System
- Broadband (\wire & wireless) Internet
- One-Phone-Per-Household
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7
��� � � � � � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � � � ���� � � � � � �
• Government initiative for informatization-Conflict among Ministries can be resolved
• Excess Demand for Telephone Services
• High ARPU in mobile services
� ��! " #$! %� ��! " #$! %� ��! " #$! %� ��! " #$! %'& (*)& (*)& (*)& (*)
& " + % ! ,*- %/. 0 - . %/1& " + % ! ,*- %/. 0 - . %/1& " + % ! ,*- %/. 0 - . %/1& " + % ! ,*- %/. 0 - . %/1
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23� 4 5 � � 6 623� 4 5 � � 6 623� 4 5 � � 6 623� 4 5 � � 6 6
798 8 : � � ; � < � =798 8 : � � ; � < � =798 8 : � � ; � < � =798 8 : � � ; � < � =
>�� � � 4 �>�� � � 4 �>�� � � 4 �>�� � � 4 �
• All technologies are available- cost-effective
• Attractive investment environments - ASEAN,
India, China etc.
• Limited telephone capacity-More investment required to accommodate subscribers
• Low ARPU in fixed services
• Old equipments
• the foreign investment limited –
• More financial assistances are required.
Current Status Analysis
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Since the process of digital globalization is still accelerating, Myanmar also trying the best to be integrating with the globalization by co-operating with the other countries.
Myanmar is now with the full potential to be narrowing the ICT development gap and digital divide within among ASEAN countries.
Myama Posts and Telecommunications (MPT) is attempting to have the ICT infrastructure development which will create the promotion of any where, any time, Ubiquitous Telecommunications Network.
Foreign investment is very important to be improving the infrastructure for initial investment, requiring the financial assistance as well as the technical assistance activities.
However the impact of the ICT development master and action plan projects and initiations, future Myanmar will development ICT infrastructure and have narrower digital divide.
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